1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Copyright 2012 Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
18 module abstract_compiler
24 private import annotation
28 # Add compiling options
29 redef class ToolContext
31 var opt_output
= new OptionString("Output file", "-o", "--output")
33 var opt_dir
= new OptionString("Output directory", "--dir")
35 var opt_no_cc
= new OptionBool("Do not invoke C compiler", "--no-cc")
37 var opt_no_main
= new OptionBool("Do not generate main entry point", "--no-main")
39 var opt_make_flags
= new OptionString("Additional options to make", "--make-flags")
41 var opt_max_c_lines
= new OptionInt("Maximum number of lines in generated C files. Use 0 for unlimited", 10000, "--max-c-lines")
43 var opt_group_c_files
= new OptionBool("Group all generated code in the same series of files", "--group-c-files")
45 var opt_compile_dir
= new OptionString("Directory used to generate temporary files", "--compile-dir")
47 var opt_hardening
= new OptionBool("Generate contracts in the C code against bugs in the compiler", "--hardening")
48 # --no-check-covariance
49 var opt_no_check_covariance
= new OptionBool("Disable type tests of covariant parameters (dangerous)", "--no-check-covariance")
50 # --no-check-attr-isset
51 var opt_no_check_attr_isset
= new OptionBool("Disable isset tests before each attribute access (dangerous)", "--no-check-attr-isset")
53 var opt_no_check_assert
= new OptionBool("Disable the evaluation of explicit 'assert' and 'as' (dangerous)", "--no-check-assert")
55 var opt_no_check_autocast
= new OptionBool("Disable implicit casts on unsafe expression usage (dangerous)", "--no-check-autocast")
57 var opt_no_check_null
= new OptionBool("Disable tests of null receiver (dangerous)", "--no-check-null")
59 var opt_no_check_all
= new OptionBool("Disable all tests (dangerous)", "--no-check-all")
60 # --typing-test-metrics
61 var opt_typing_test_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all type tests", "--typing-test-metrics")
62 # --invocation-metrics
63 var opt_invocation_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all method invocations", "--invocation-metrics")
64 # --isset-checks-metrics
65 var opt_isset_checks_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of isset checks before attributes access", "--isset-checks-metrics")
67 var opt_stacktrace
= new OptionString("Control the generation of stack traces", "--stacktrace")
69 var opt_no_gcc_directive
= new OptionArray("Disable a advanced gcc directives for optimization", "--no-gcc-directive")
71 var opt_release
= new OptionBool("Compile in release mode and finalize application", "--release")
76 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_output
, self.opt_dir
, self.opt_no_cc
, self.opt_no_main
, self.opt_make_flags
, self.opt_compile_dir
, self.opt_hardening
)
77 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_check_covariance
, self.opt_no_check_attr_isset
, self.opt_no_check_assert
, self.opt_no_check_autocast
, self.opt_no_check_null
, self.opt_no_check_all
)
78 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_typing_test_metrics
, self.opt_invocation_metrics
, self.opt_isset_checks_metrics
)
79 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_stacktrace
)
80 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_gcc_directive
)
81 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_release
)
82 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_max_c_lines
, self.opt_group_c_files
)
84 opt_no_main
.hidden
= true
87 redef fun process_options
(args
)
91 var st
= opt_stacktrace
.value
92 if st
== "none" or st
== "libunwind" or st
== "nitstack" then
94 else if st
== "auto" or st
== null then
96 opt_stacktrace
.value
= "nitstack"
98 print
"Option Error: unknown value `{st}` for --stacktrace. Use `none`, `libunwind`, `nitstack` or `auto`."
102 if opt_output
.value
!= null and opt_dir
.value
!= null then
103 print
"Option Error: cannot use both --dir and --output"
107 if opt_no_check_all
.value
then
108 opt_no_check_covariance
.value
= true
109 opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
= true
110 opt_no_check_assert
.value
= true
111 opt_no_check_autocast
.value
= true
112 opt_no_check_null
.value
= true
117 redef class ModelBuilder
118 # The compilation directory
119 var compile_dir
: String
121 # Simple indirection to `Toolchain::write_and_make`
122 protected fun write_and_make
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler)
124 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
125 var toolchain
= platform
.toolchain
(toolcontext
, compiler
)
126 compile_dir
= toolchain
.compile_dir
127 toolchain
.write_and_make
132 # The specific tool-chain associated to the platform
133 fun toolchain
(toolcontext
: ToolContext, compiler
: AbstractCompiler): Toolchain
135 return new MakefileToolchain(toolcontext
, compiler
)
139 # Build toolchain for a specific target program, varies per `Platform`
143 var toolcontext
: ToolContext
145 # Compiler of the target program
146 var compiler
: AbstractCompiler
148 # Directory where to generate all C files
149 fun compile_dir
: String
151 var compile_dir
= toolcontext
.opt_compile_dir
.value
152 if compile_dir
== null then compile_dir
= ".nit_compile"
156 # Write all C files and compile them
157 fun write_and_make
is abstract
160 # Default toolchain using a Makefile
161 class MakefileToolchain
164 redef fun write_and_make
166 var compile_dir
= compile_dir
168 # Generate the .h and .c files
169 # A single C file regroups many compiled rumtime functions
170 # Note that we do not try to be clever an a small change in a Nit source file may change the content of all the generated .c files
172 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** WRITING C ***", 1)
176 var cfiles
= new Array[String]
177 write_files
(compile_dir
, cfiles
)
179 # Generate the Makefile
181 write_makefile
(compile_dir
, cfiles
)
184 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END WRITING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
186 # Execute the Makefile
188 if self.toolcontext
.opt_no_cc
.value
then return
191 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** COMPILING C ***", 1)
193 compile_c_code
(compile_dir
)
196 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END COMPILING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
199 # Write all source files to the `compile_dir`
200 fun write_files
(compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
202 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
203 if self.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
== "nitstack" and platform
.supports_libunwind
then compiler
.build_c_to_nit_bindings
204 var cc_opt_with_libgc
= "-DWITH_LIBGC"
205 if not platform
.supports_libgc
then cc_opt_with_libgc
= ""
207 # Add gc_choser.h to aditionnal bodies
208 var gc_chooser
= new ExternCFile("gc_chooser.c", cc_opt_with_libgc
)
209 if cc_opt_with_libgc
!= "" then gc_chooser
.pkgconfigs
.add
"bdw-gc"
210 compiler
.extern_bodies
.add
(gc_chooser
)
211 var clib
= toolcontext
.nit_dir
/ "clib"
212 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{clib}/gc_chooser.c"
213 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{clib}/gc_chooser.h"
216 for m
in compiler
.mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
217 compiler
.finalize_ffi_for_module
(m
)
220 # Copy original .[ch] files to compile_dir
221 for src
in compiler
.files_to_copy
do
222 var basename
= src
.basename
("")
223 var dst
= "{compile_dir}/{basename}"
227 var hfilename
= compiler
.header
.file
.name
+ ".h"
228 var hfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{hfilename}"
229 var h
= new FileWriter.open
(hfilepath
)
230 for l
in compiler
.header
.decl_lines
do
234 for l
in compiler
.header
.lines
do
240 var max_c_lines
= toolcontext
.opt_max_c_lines
.value
241 for f
in compiler
.files
do
244 var file
: nullable FileWriter = null
245 for vis
in f
.writers
do
246 if vis
== compiler
.header
then continue
247 var total_lines
= vis
.lines
.length
+ vis
.decl_lines
.length
248 if total_lines
== 0 then continue
250 if file
== null or (count
> max_c_lines
and max_c_lines
> 0) then
252 if file
!= null then file
.close
253 var cfilename
= "{f.name}.{i}.c"
254 var cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
255 self.toolcontext
.info
("new C source files to compile: {cfilepath}", 3)
256 cfiles
.add
(cfilename
)
257 file
= new FileWriter.open
(cfilepath
)
258 file
.write
"#include \"{f.name}.0.h\
"\n"
261 for l
in vis
.decl_lines
do
265 for l
in vis
.lines
do
270 if file
== null then continue
273 var cfilename
= "{f.name}.0.h"
274 var cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
275 var hfile
: nullable FileWriter = null
276 hfile
= new FileWriter.open
(cfilepath
)
277 hfile
.write
"#include \"{hfilename}\
"\n"
278 for key
in f
.required_declarations
do
279 if not compiler
.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
280 var node
= compiler
.requirers_of_declarations
.get_or_null
(key
)
282 node
.debug
"No provided declaration for {key}"
284 print
"No provided declaration for {key}"
288 hfile
.write compiler
.provided_declarations
[key
]
294 self.toolcontext
.info
("Total C source files to compile: {cfiles.length}", 2)
297 # Get the name of the Makefile to use
298 fun makefile_name
: String do return "{compiler.mainmodule.c_name}.mk"
300 # Get the default name of the executable to produce
301 fun default_outname
: String
303 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
.first_real_mmodule
304 return mainmodule
.name
307 # Combine options and platform informations to get the final path of the outfile
308 fun outfile
(mainmodule
: MModule): String
310 var res
= self.toolcontext
.opt_output
.value
311 if res
!= null then return res
312 res
= default_outname
313 var dir
= self.toolcontext
.opt_dir
.value
314 if dir
!= null then return dir
.join_path
(res
)
319 fun write_makefile
(compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
321 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
322 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
324 var outname
= outfile
(mainmodule
)
326 var real_outpath
= compile_dir
.relpath
(outname
)
327 var outpath
= real_outpath
.escape_to_mk
328 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
329 # If the name is crazy and need escaping, we will do an indirection
330 # 1. generate the binary in the .nit_compile dir under an escaped name
331 # 2. copy the binary at the right place in the `all` goal.
332 outpath
= mainmodule
.c_name
334 var makename
= makefile_name
335 var makepath
= "{compile_dir}/{makename}"
336 var makefile
= new FileWriter.open
(makepath
)
338 var linker_options
= new HashSet[String]
339 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
340 var libs
= m
.collect_linker_libs
341 if libs
!= null then linker_options
.add_all
(libs
)
344 makefile
.write
("CC = ccache cc\nCXX = ccache c++\nCFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wno-unused-value -Wno-switch -Wno-attributes\nCINCL =\nLDFLAGS ?= \nLDLIBS ?= -lm {linker_options.join(" ")}\n\n")
346 var ost
= toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
347 if (ost
== "libunwind" or ost
== "nitstack") and platform
.supports_libunwind
then makefile
.write
("NEED_LIBUNWIND := YesPlease\n")
349 # Dynamic adaptations
350 # While `platform` enable complex toolchains, they are statically applied
351 # For a dynamic adaptsation of the compilation, the generated Makefile should check and adapt things itself
353 # Check and adapt the targeted system
354 makefile
.write
("uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')\n")
355 makefile
.write
("ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)\n")
356 # remove -lunwind since it is already included on macosx
357 makefile
.write
("\tNEED_LIBUNWIND :=\n")
358 makefile
.write
("endif\n\n")
360 # Check and adapt for the compiler used
361 # clang need an additionnal `-Qunused-arguments`
362 makefile
.write
("clang_check := $(shell sh -c '$(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -q clang; echo $$?')\nifeq ($(clang_check), 0)\n\tCFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments\nendif\n")
364 makefile
.write
("ifdef NEED_LIBUNWIND\n\tLDLIBS += -lunwind\nendif\n")
366 makefile
.write
("all: {outpath}\n")
367 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
368 makefile
.write
("\tcp -- {outpath.escape_to_sh} {real_outpath.escape_to_sh.replace("$","$$")}")
372 var ofiles
= new Array[String]
373 var dep_rules
= new Array[String]
374 # Compile each generated file
376 var o
= f
.strip_extension
(".c") + ".o"
377 makefile
.write
("{o}: {f}\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CINCL) -c -o {o} {f}\n\n")
382 # Generate linker script, if any
383 if not compiler
.linker_script
.is_empty
then
384 var linker_script_path
= "{compile_dir}/linker_script"
385 ofiles
.add
"linker_script"
386 var f
= new FileWriter.open
(linker_script_path
)
387 for l
in compiler
.linker_script
do
394 var java_files
= new Array[ExternFile]
396 var pkgconfigs
= new Array[String]
397 for f
in compiler
.extern_bodies
do
398 pkgconfigs
.add_all f
.pkgconfigs
401 if not pkgconfigs
.is_empty
then
403 # does pkg-config exists?
404 ifneq ($(shell which pkg-config >/dev/null; echo $$?), 0)
405 $(error "Command `pkg-config` not found. Please install it")
408 for p
in pkgconfigs
do
410 # Check for library {{{p}}}
411 ifneq ($(shell pkg-config --exists '{{{p}}}'; echo $$?), 0)
412 $(error "pkg-config: package {{{p}}} is not found.")
418 # Compile each required extern body into a specific .o
419 for f
in compiler
.extern_bodies
do
420 var o
= f
.makefile_rule_name
421 var ff
= f
.filename
.basename
("")
422 makefile
.write
("{o}: {ff}\n")
423 makefile
.write
("\t{f.makefile_rule_content}\n\n")
424 dep_rules
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
426 if f
.compiles_to_o_file
then ofiles
.add
(o
)
427 if f
.add_to_jar
then java_files
.add
(f
)
430 if not java_files
.is_empty
then
431 var jar_file
= "{outpath}.jar"
433 var class_files_array
= new Array[String]
434 for f
in java_files
do class_files_array
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
435 var class_files
= class_files_array
.join
(" ")
437 makefile
.write
("{jar_file}: {class_files}\n")
438 makefile
.write
("\tjar cf {jar_file} {class_files}\n\n")
439 dep_rules
.add jar_file
444 if not pkgconfigs
.is_empty
then
445 pkg
= "`pkg-config --libs {pkgconfigs.join(" ")}`"
447 makefile
.write
("{outpath}: {dep_rules.join(" ")}\n\t$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o {outpath.escape_to_sh} {ofiles.join(" ")} $(LDLIBS) {pkg}\n\n")
449 makefile
.write
("clean:\n\trm {ofiles.join(" ")} 2>/dev/null\n")
450 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
451 makefile
.write
("\trm -- {outpath.escape_to_sh} 2>/dev/null\n")
454 self.toolcontext
.info
("Generated makefile: {makepath}", 2)
456 makepath
.file_copy_to
"{compile_dir}/Makefile"
459 # The C code is generated, compile it to an executable
460 fun compile_c_code
(compile_dir
: String)
462 var makename
= makefile_name
464 var makeflags
= self.toolcontext
.opt_make_flags
.value
465 if makeflags
== null then makeflags
= ""
467 var command
= "make -B -C {compile_dir} -f {makename} -j 4 {makeflags}"
468 self.toolcontext
.info
(command
, 2)
471 if self.toolcontext
.verbose_level
>= 3 then
472 res
= sys
.system
("{command} 2>&1")
474 res
= sys
.system
("{command} 2>&1 >/dev/null")
477 toolcontext
.error
(null, "Compilation Error: `make` failed with error code: {res}. The command was `{command}`.")
482 # Singleton that store the knowledge about the compilation process
483 abstract class AbstractCompiler
484 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
486 # Table corresponding c_names to nit names (methods)
487 var names
= new HashMap[String, String]
489 # The main module of the program currently compiled
490 # Is assigned during the separate compilation
491 var mainmodule
: MModule is writable
493 # The real main module of the program
494 var realmainmodule
: MModule is noinit
496 # The modelbuilder used to know the model and the AST
497 var modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder is protected writable
499 # Is hardening asked? (see --hardening)
500 fun hardening
: Bool do return self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
502 # The targeted specific platform
503 var target_platform
: Platform is noinit
507 self.realmainmodule
= mainmodule
508 target_platform
= mainmodule
.target_platform
or else new Platform
511 # Do the full code generation of the program `mainmodule`
512 # It is the main method usually called after the instantiation
513 fun do_compilation
is abstract
515 # Force the creation of a new file
516 # The point is to avoid contamination between must-be-compiled-separately files
517 fun new_file
(name
: String): CodeFile
519 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_group_c_files
.value
then
520 if self.files
.is_empty
then
521 var f
= new CodeFile(mainmodule
.c_name
)
524 return self.files
.first
526 var f
= new CodeFile(name
)
531 # The list of all associated files
532 # Used to generate .c files
533 var files
= new List[CodeFile]
535 # Initialize a visitor specific for a compiler engine
536 fun new_visitor
: VISITOR is abstract
538 # Where global declaration are stored (the main .h)
539 var header
: CodeWriter is writable, noinit
541 # Additionnal linker script for `ld`.
542 # Mainly used to do specific link-time symbol resolution
543 var linker_script
= new Array[String]
545 # Provide a declaration that can be requested (before or latter) by a visitor
546 fun provide_declaration
(key
: String, s
: String)
548 if self.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
549 assert self.provided_declarations
[key
] == s
551 self.provided_declarations
[key
] = s
554 private var provided_declarations
= new HashMap[String, String]
556 private var requirers_of_declarations
= new HashMap[String, ANode]
558 # Builds the .c and .h files to be used when generating a Stack Trace
559 # Binds the generated C function names to Nit function names
560 fun build_c_to_nit_bindings
562 var compile_dir
= modelbuilder
.compile_dir
564 var stream
= new FileWriter.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c")
565 stream
.write
("#include <string.h>\n")
566 stream
.write
("#include <stdlib.h>\n")
567 stream
.write
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"\n")
568 stream
.write
("typedef struct C_Nit_Names\{char* name; char* nit_name;\}C_Nit_Names;\n")
569 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procproc, register unsigned int len)\{\n")
570 stream
.write
("char* procname = malloc(len+1);")
571 stream
.write
("memcpy(procname, procproc, len);")
572 stream
.write
("procname[len] = '\\0';")
573 stream
.write
("static const C_Nit_Names map[{names.length}] = \{\n")
574 for i
in names
.keys
do
576 stream.write(i.escape_to_c)
577 stream.write("\
",\"")
578 stream.write(names[i].escape_to_c)
579 stream.write("\
"\},\n")
581 stream
.write
("\};\n")
582 stream
.write
("int i;")
583 stream
.write
("for(i = 0; i < {names.length}; i++)\{")
584 stream
.write
("if(strcmp(procname,map[i].name) == 0)\{")
585 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
586 stream
.write
("return map[i].nit_name;")
589 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
590 stream
.write
("return NULL;")
594 stream
= new FileWriter.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.h")
595 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procname, register unsigned int len);\n")
598 extern_bodies
.add
(new ExternCFile("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c", ""))
602 # This method call compile_header_strucs method that has to be refined
603 fun compile_header
do
604 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdlib.h>")
605 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdio.h>")
606 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <string.h>")
607 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <sys/types.h>\n")
608 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <unistd.h>\n")
609 self.header
.add_decl
("#include \"gc_chooser
.h\
"")
610 self.header
.add_decl
("#ifdef ANDROID")
611 self.header
.add_decl
(" #include <android/log.h>")
612 self.header
.add_decl
(" #define PRINT_ERROR(...) (void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, \"Nit\
", __VA_ARGS__)")
613 self.header
.add_decl
("#else")
614 self.header
.add_decl
(" #define PRINT_ERROR(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)")
615 self.header
.add_decl
("#endif")
617 compile_header_structs
618 compile_nitni_structs
620 var gccd_disable
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_gcc_directive
.value
621 if gccd_disable
.has
("noreturn") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
622 # Signal handler function prototype
623 self.header
.add_decl
("void fatal_exit(int);")
625 self.header
.add_decl
("void fatal_exit(int) __attribute__ ((noreturn));")
628 if gccd_disable
.has
("likely") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
629 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) (x)")
630 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) (x)")
631 else if gccd_disable
.has
("correct-likely") then
632 # invert the `likely` definition
633 # Used by masochists to bench the worst case
634 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
635 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
637 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
638 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
641 # Global variable used by intern methods
642 self.header
.add_decl
("extern int glob_argc;")
643 self.header
.add_decl
("extern char **glob_argv;")
644 self.header
.add_decl
("extern val *glob_sys;")
647 # Declaration of structures for live Nit types
648 protected fun compile_header_structs
is abstract
650 # Declaration of structures for nitni undelying the FFI
651 protected fun compile_nitni_structs
653 self.header
.add_decl
"""
654 /* Native reference to Nit objects */
655 /* This structure is used to represent every Nit type in extern methods and custom C code. */
657 struct nitni_ref *next,
658 *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
659 int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
662 /* List of global references from C code to Nit objects */
663 /* Instanciated empty at init of Nit system and filled explicitly by user in C code */
664 struct nitni_global_ref_list_t {
665 struct nitni_ref *head, *tail;
667 extern struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
669 /* Initializer of global reference list */
670 extern void nitni_global_ref_list_init();
672 /* Intern function to add a global reference to the list */
673 extern void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref );
675 /* Intern function to remove a global reference from the list */
676 extern void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref );
678 /* Increase count on an existing global reference */
679 extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
681 /* Decrease count on an existing global reference */
682 extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
686 fun compile_finalizer_function
688 var finalizable_type
= mainmodule
.finalizable_type
689 if finalizable_type
== null then return
691 var finalize_meth
= mainmodule
.try_get_primitive_method
("finalize", finalizable_type
.mclass
)
693 if finalize_meth
== null then
694 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.error
(null, "Error: the `Finalizable` class does not declare the `finalize` method.")
698 var v
= self.new_visitor
699 v
.add_decl
"void gc_finalize (void *obj, void *client_data) \{"
700 var recv
= v
.new_expr
("obj", finalizable_type
)
701 v
.send
(finalize_meth
, [recv
])
705 # Generate the main C function.
709 # * allocate the Sys object if it exists
710 # * call init if is exists
711 # * call main if it exists
712 fun compile_main_function
714 var v
= self.new_visitor
715 v
.add_decl
("#include <signal.h>")
716 var ost
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
717 var platform
= target_platform
719 if not platform
.supports_libunwind
then ost
= "none"
721 var no_main
= platform
.no_main
or modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_main
.value
723 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
724 v
.add_decl
("#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY")
725 v
.add_decl
("#include <libunwind.h>")
726 if ost
== "nitstack" then
727 v
.add_decl
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"")
730 v
.add_decl
("int glob_argc;")
731 v
.add_decl
("char **glob_argv;")
732 v
.add_decl
("val *glob_sys;")
734 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
735 for tag
in count_type_test_tags
do
736 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
737 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
738 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
739 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
740 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
741 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
745 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then
746 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_tables;")
747 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_direct;")
748 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_inline;")
749 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_tables;")
750 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_direct;")
751 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_inline;")
754 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
755 v
.add_decl
("long count_attr_reads = 0;")
756 v
.add_decl
("long count_isset_checks = 0;")
757 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_attr_reads;")
758 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_isset_checks;")
761 v
.add_decl
("static void show_backtrace(void) \{")
762 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
763 v
.add_decl
("char* opt = getenv(\"NIT_NO_STACK\
");")
764 v
.add_decl
("unw_cursor_t cursor;")
765 v
.add_decl
("if(opt==NULL)\{")
766 v
.add_decl
("unw_context_t uc;")
767 v
.add_decl
("unw_word_t ip;")
768 v
.add_decl
("char* procname = malloc(sizeof(char) * 100);")
769 v
.add_decl
("unw_getcontext(&uc);")
770 v
.add_decl
("unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);")
771 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
772 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-- Stack Trace ------------------------------\\n\
");")
773 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
774 v
.add_decl
("while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) \{")
775 v
.add_decl
(" unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, procname, 100, &ip);")
776 if ost
== "nitstack" then
777 v
.add_decl
(" const char* recv = get_nit_name(procname, strlen(procname));")
778 v
.add_decl
(" if (recv != NULL)\{")
779 v
.add_decl
(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s\\n\", recv);")
780 v.add_decl(" \}else\{")
781 v.add_decl(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s\\n\
", procname);")
784 v
.add_decl
(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s \\n\",procname);")
787 v.add_decl("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\");")
788 v.add_decl("free(procname);")
793 v.add_decl("void sig_handler(int signo)\{")
794 v.add_decl("PRINT_ERROR(\"Caught signal : %s\\n\", strsignal(signo));")
795 v.add_decl("show_backtrace();")
797 v.add_decl("signal(signo, SIG_DFL);")
798 v.add_decl("kill(getpid(), signo);")
801 v.add_decl("void fatal_exit(int status) \{")
802 v.add_decl("show_backtrace();")
803 v.add_decl("exit(status);")
807 v.add_decl("int nit_main(int argc, char** argv) \{")
809 v.add_decl("int main(int argc, char** argv) \{")
812 v.add("signal(SIGABRT, sig_handler);")
813 v.add("signal(SIGFPE, sig_handler);")
814 v.add("signal(SIGILL, sig_handler);")
815 v.add("signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);")
816 v.add("signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);")
817 v.add("signal(SIGSEGV, sig_handler);")
818 v.add("signal(SIGPIPE, sig_handler);")
820 v.add("glob_argc = argc; glob_argv = argv;")
821 v.add("initialize_gc_option();")
823 v.add "initialize_nitni_global_refs();"
825 var main_type = mainmodule.sys_type
826 if main_type != null then
827 var mainmodule = v.compiler.mainmodule
828 var glob_sys = v.init_instance(main_type)
829 v.add("glob_sys = {glob_sys};")
830 var main_init = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("init", main_type.mclass)
831 if main_init != null then
832 v.send(main_init, [glob_sys])
834 var main_method = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("run", main_type.mclass) or else
835 mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("main", main_type.mclass)
836 if main_method != null then
837 v.send(main_method, [glob_sys])
841 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
842 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_resolved_total = 0;")
843 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_unresolved_total = 0;")
844 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_skipped_total = 0;")
845 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_total = 0;")
846 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
847 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_{tag};")
848 v.add("count_type_test_total_{tag} = count_type_test_resolved_{tag} + count_type_test_unresolved_{tag} + count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
849 v.add("count_type_test_resolved_total += count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
850 v.add("count_type_test_unresolved_total += count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
851 v.add("count_type_test_skipped_total += count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
852 v.add("count_type_test_total_total += count_type_test_total_{tag};")
854 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_type_test: total %l\\n\");")
855 v.add("printf(\"\\tresolved\\tunresolved\\tskipped\\ttotal\\n\");")
856 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
859 v.add("printf(\"{tag}\");")
860 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_resolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_resolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
861 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
862 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_skipped_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_skipped_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
863 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_type_test_total_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_total_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
867 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then
868 v.add_decl("long count_invoke_total;")
869 v.add("count_invoke_total = count_invoke_by_tables + count_invoke_by_direct + count_invoke_by_inline;")
870 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_invocation: total %ld\\n\", count_invoke_total);")
871 v.add("printf(\"by table: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_tables, 100.0*count_invoke_by_tables/count_invoke_total);")
872 v.add("printf(\"direct: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_direct, 100.0*count_invoke_by_direct/count_invoke_total);")
873 v.add("printf(\"inlined: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_inline, 100.0*count_invoke_by_inline/count_invoke_total);")
876 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
877 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic attribute reads: %ld\\n\", count_attr_reads);")
878 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic isset checks: %ld\\n\", count_isset_checks);")
884 for m in mainmodule.in_importation.greaters do
885 var f = "FILE_"+m.c_name
886 v.add "const char {f}[] = \"{m.location.file.filename.escape_to_c}\";"
887 provide_declaration(f, "extern const char {f}[];")
891 # Copile all C functions related to the [incr|decr]_ref features of the FFI
892 fun compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
894 var v = self.new_visitor
896 struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
897 void initialize_nitni_global_refs() {
898 nitni_global_ref_list = (struct nitni_global_ref_list_t*)nit_alloc(sizeof(struct nitni_global_ref_list_t));
899 nitni_global_ref_list->head = NULL;
900 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = NULL;
903 void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
904 if ( nitni_global_ref_list->head == NULL ) {
905 nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref;
908 nitni_global_ref_list->tail->next = ref;
909 ref->prev = nitni_global_ref_list->tail;
911 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref;
916 void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
917 if ( ref->prev == NULL ) {
918 nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref->next;
920 ref->prev->next = ref->next;
923 if ( ref->next == NULL ) {
924 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref->prev;
926 ref->next->prev = ref->prev;
930 extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
931 if ( ref->count == 0 ) /* not registered */
934 nitni_global_ref_add( ref );
940 extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
941 if ( ref->count == 1 ) /* was last reference */
943 /* remove from list */
944 nitni_global_ref_remove( ref );
952 # List of additional files required to compile (FFI)
953 var extern_bodies = new Array[ExternFile]
955 # List of source files to copy over to the compile dir
956 var files_to_copy = new Array[String]
958 # This is used to avoid adding an extern file more than once
959 private var seen_extern = new ArraySet[String]
961 # Generate code that initialize the attributes on a new instance
962 fun generate_init_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
964 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
965 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
967 for npropdef in modelbuilder.collect_attr_propdef(cd) do
968 npropdef.init_expr(v, recv)
973 # Generate code that check if an attribute is correctly initialized
974 fun generate_check_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
976 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
977 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
979 for npropdef in modelbuilder.collect_attr_propdef(cd) do
980 npropdef.check_expr(v, recv)
987 var count_type_test_tags: Array[String] = ["isa", "as", "auto", "covariance", "erasure"]
988 var count_type_test_resolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
989 var count_type_test_unresolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
990 var count_type_test_skipped: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
992 protected fun init_count_type_test_tags: HashMap[String, Int]
994 var res = new HashMap[String, Int]
995 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
1001 # Display stats about compilation process
1005 # * type tests against resolved types (`x
isa Collection[Animal]`)
1006 # * type tests against unresolved types (`x
isa Collection[E
]`)
1007 # * type tests skipped
1008 # * type tests total
1011 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
1012 print "# static count_type_test"
1013 print "\tresolved:\tunresolved\tskipped\ttotal"
1014 var count_type_test_total = init_count_type_test_tags
1015 count_type_test_resolved["total"] = 0
1016 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] = 0
1017 count_type_test_skipped["total"] = 0
1018 count_type_test_total["total"] = 0
1019 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
1020 count_type_test_total[tag] = count_type_test_resolved[tag] + count_type_test_unresolved[tag] + count_type_test_skipped[tag]
1021 count_type_test_resolved["total"] += count_type_test_resolved[tag]
1022 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] += count_type_test_unresolved[tag]
1023 count_type_test_skipped["total"] += count_type_test_skipped[tag]
1024 count_type_test_total["total"] += count_type_test_total[tag]
1026 var count_type_test = count_type_test_total["total"]
1027 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
1031 printn "\t{count_type_test_resolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_resolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1032 printn "\t{count_type_test_unresolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_unresolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1033 printn "\t{count_type_test_skipped[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_skipped[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1034 printn "\t{count_type_test_total[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_total[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1040 fun finalize_ffi_for_module(mmodule: MModule) do mmodule.finalize_ffi(self)
1043 # A file unit (may be more than one file if
1044 # A file unit aim to be autonomous and is made or one or more `CodeWriter`s
1047 var writers = new Array[CodeWriter]
1048 var required_declarations = new HashSet[String]
1051 # Where to store generated lines
1054 var lines: List[String] = new List[String]
1055 var decl_lines: List[String] = new List[String]
1057 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
1058 fun add(s: String) do self.lines.add(s)
1061 # (used for local or global declaration)
1062 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.decl_lines.add(s)
1066 file.writers.add(self)
1070 # A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code.
1071 abstract class AbstractCompilerVisitor
1073 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
1075 # The associated compiler
1076 var compiler: COMPILER
1078 # The current visited AST node
1079 var current_node: nullable ANode = null is writable
1081 # The current `StaticFrame`
1082 var frame: nullable StaticFrame = null is writable
1084 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1085 fun object_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1087 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
1088 fun bool_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
1090 var writer: CodeWriter is noinit
1094 self.writer = new CodeWriter(compiler.files.last)
1097 # Force to get the primitive property named `name
` in the instance `recv
` or abort
1098 fun get_property(name: String, recv: MType): MMethod
1100 assert recv isa MClassType
1101 return self.compiler.modelbuilder.force_get_primitive_method(self.current_node, name, recv.mclass, self.compiler.mainmodule)
1104 fun compile_callsite(callsite: CallSite, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1106 var initializers = callsite.mpropdef.initializers
1107 if not initializers.is_empty then
1108 var recv = arguments.first
1111 for p in initializers do
1112 if p isa MMethod then
1114 for x in p.intro.msignature.mparameters do
1115 args.add arguments[i]
1119 else if p isa MAttribute then
1120 self.write_attribute(p, recv, arguments[i])
1124 assert i == arguments.length
1126 return self.send(callsite.mproperty, [recv])
1129 return self.send(callsite.mproperty, arguments)
1132 fun native_array_instance(elttype: MType, length: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1134 fun calloc_array(ret_type: MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1136 fun native_array_def(pname: String, ret_type: nullable MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1138 # Return an element of a native array.
1139 # The method is unsafe and is just a direct wrapper for the specific implementation of native arrays
1140 fun native_array_get(native_array: RuntimeVariable, index: Int): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1142 # Store an element in a native array.
1143 # The method is unsafe and is just a direct wrapper for the specific implementation of native arrays
1144 fun native_array_set(native_array: RuntimeVariable, index: Int, value: RuntimeVariable) is abstract
1146 # Evaluate `args
` as expressions in the call of `mpropdef
` on `recv
`.
1147 # This method is used to manage varargs in signatures and returns the real array
1148 # of runtime variables to use in the call.
1149 fun varargize(mpropdef: MMethodDef, map: nullable SignatureMap, recv: RuntimeVariable, args: SequenceRead[AExpr]): Array[RuntimeVariable]
1151 var msignature = mpropdef.new_msignature or else mpropdef.msignature.as(not null)
1152 var res = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
1155 if msignature.arity == 0 then return res
1158 assert args.length == msignature.arity
1160 res.add self.expr(ne, null)
1165 # Eval in order of arguments, not parameters
1166 var exprs = new Array[RuntimeVariable].with_capacity(args.length)
1168 exprs.add self.expr(ne, null)
1171 # Fill `res
` with the result of the evaluation according to the mapping
1172 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
1173 var param = msignature.mparameters[i]
1174 var j = map.map.get_or_null(i)
1177 res.add(null_instance)
1180 if param.is_vararg and map.vararg_decl > 0 then
1181 var vararg = exprs.sub(j, map.vararg_decl)
1182 var elttype = param.mtype
1183 var arg = self.vararg_instance(mpropdef, recv, vararg, elttype)
1194 # Anchor a type to the main module and the current receiver
1195 fun anchor(mtype: MType): MType
1197 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
1198 return mtype.anchor_to(self.compiler.mainmodule, self.frame.receiver)
1201 fun resolve_for(mtype: MType, recv: RuntimeVariable): MType
1203 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
1204 return mtype.resolve_for(recv.mcasttype, self.frame.receiver, self.compiler.mainmodule, true)
1207 # Unsafely cast a value to a new type
1208 # ie the result share the same C variable but my have a different mcasttype
1209 # NOTE: if the adaptation is useless then `value
` is returned as it.
1210 # ENSURE: `result
.name
== value
.name
`
1211 fun autoadapt(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1213 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1214 var valmtype = value.mcasttype
1215 if valmtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
1219 if valmtype isa MNullableType and valmtype.mtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
1220 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, valmtype.mtype)
1223 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, mtype)
1228 # Generate a super call from a method definition
1229 fun supercall(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1231 # Adapt the arguments of a method according to targetted `MMethodDef`
1232 fun adapt_signature(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1234 # Unbox all the arguments of a method when implemented `extern` or `intern`
1235 fun unbox_signature_extern(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1237 # Box or unbox a value to another type iff a C type conversion is needed
1238 # ENSURE: `result
.mtype
.ctype
== mtype
.ctype
`
1239 fun autobox(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1241 # Box extern classes to be used in the generated code
1242 fun box_extern(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1244 # Unbox extern classes to be used in extern code (legacy NI and FFI)
1245 fun unbox_extern(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1247 # Generate a polymorphic subtype test
1248 fun type_test(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1250 # Generate the code required to dynamically check if 2 objects share the same runtime type
1251 fun is_same_type_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1253 # Generate a Nit "is" for two runtime_variables
1254 fun equal_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1258 # Generate a static call on a method definition
1259 fun call(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1261 # Generate a polymorphic send for the method `m
` and the arguments `args
`
1262 fun send(m: MMethod, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1264 # Generate a monomorphic send for the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
1265 fun monomorphic_send(m: MMethod, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1267 assert t isa MClassType
1268 var propdef = m.lookup_first_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
1269 return self.call(propdef, t, args)
1272 # Generate a monomorphic super send from the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
1273 fun monomorphic_super_send(m: MMethodDef, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1275 assert t isa MClassType
1276 m = m.lookup_next_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
1277 return self.call(m, t, args)
1280 # Attributes handling
1282 # Generate a polymorphic attribute is_set test
1283 fun isset_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1285 # Generate a polymorphic attribute read
1286 fun read_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1288 # Generate a polymorphic attribute write
1289 fun write_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable, value: RuntimeVariable) is abstract
1293 # Add a check and an abort for a null receiver if needed
1294 fun check_recv_notnull(recv: RuntimeVariable)
1296 if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_null.value then return
1298 var maybenull = recv.mcasttype isa MNullableType or recv.mcasttype isa MNullType
1300 self.add("if (unlikely({recv} == NULL)) \{")
1301 self.add_abort("Receiver is null")
1308 private var names = new HashSet[String]
1309 private var last: Int = 0
1311 # Return a new name based on `s
` and unique in the visitor
1312 fun get_name(s: String): String
1314 if not self.names.has(s) then
1318 var i = self.last + 1
1321 if not self.names.has(s2) then
1330 # Return an unique and stable identifier associated with an escapemark
1331 fun escapemark_name(e: nullable EscapeMark): String
1334 if frame.escapemark_names.has_key(e) then return frame.escapemark_names[e]
1336 if name == null then name = "label"
1337 name = get_name(name)
1338 frame.escapemark_names[e] = name
1342 # Insert a C label for associated with an escapemark
1343 fun add_escape_label(e: nullable EscapeMark)
1345 if e == null then return
1346 if e.escapes.is_empty then return
1347 add("BREAK_{escapemark_name(e)}: (void)0;")
1350 # Return a "const char*" variable associated to the classname of the dynamic type of an object
1351 # NOTE: we do not return a `RuntimeVariable` "NativeString" as the class may not exist in the module/program
1352 fun class_name_string(value: RuntimeVariable): String is abstract
1354 # Variables handling
1356 protected var variables = new HashMap[Variable, RuntimeVariable]
1358 # Return the local runtime_variable associated to a Nit local variable
1359 fun variable(variable: Variable): RuntimeVariable
1361 if self.variables.has_key(variable) then
1362 return self.variables[variable]
1364 var name = self.get_name("var_{variable.name}")
1365 var mtype = variable.declared_type.as(not null)
1366 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1367 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1368 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* var {variable}: {mtype} */;")
1369 self.variables[variable] = res
1374 # Return a new uninitialized local runtime_variable
1375 fun new_var(mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1377 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1378 var name = self.get_name("var")
1379 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1380 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1384 # The difference with `new_var
` is the C static type of the local variable
1385 fun new_var_extern(mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1387 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1388 var name = self.get_name("var")
1389 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1390 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype_extern} {name} /* : {mtype} for extern */;")
1394 # Return a new uninitialized named runtime_variable
1395 fun new_named_var(mtype: MType, name: String): RuntimeVariable
1397 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1398 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1399 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1403 # Correctly assign a left and a right value
1404 # Boxing and unboxing is performed if required
1405 fun assign(left, right: RuntimeVariable)
1407 right = self.autobox(right, left.mtype)
1408 self.add("{left} = {right};")
1411 # Generate instances
1413 # Generate a alloc-instance + init-attributes
1414 fun init_instance(mtype: MClassType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1416 # Allocate and init attributes of an instance of a standard or extern class
1418 # Does not support universals and the pseudo-internal `NativeArray` class.
1419 fun init_instance_or_extern(mtype: MClassType): RuntimeVariable
1422 var ctype = mtype.ctype
1423 assert mtype.mclass.name != "NativeArray"
1424 if not mtype.is_c_primitive then
1425 recv = init_instance(mtype)
1426 else if ctype == "char*" then
1427 recv = new_expr("NULL/*special!*/", mtype)
1429 recv = new_expr("({ctype})0/*special!*/", mtype)
1434 # Set a GC finalizer on `recv
`, only if `recv
` isa Finalizable
1435 fun set_finalizer(recv: RuntimeVariable)
1437 var mtype = recv.mtype
1438 var finalizable_type = compiler.mainmodule.finalizable_type
1439 if finalizable_type != null and not mtype.need_anchor and
1440 mtype.is_subtype(compiler.mainmodule, null, finalizable_type) then
1441 add "gc_register_finalizer({recv});"
1445 # The currently processed module
1447 # alias for `compiler
.mainmodule
`
1448 fun mmodule: MModule do return compiler.mainmodule
1450 # Generate an integer value
1451 fun int_instance(value: Int): RuntimeVariable
1453 var t = mmodule.int_type
1454 var res = new RuntimeVariable("{value.to_s}l", t, t)
1458 # Generate a char value
1459 fun char_instance(value: Char): RuntimeVariable
1461 var t = mmodule.char_type
1462 var res = new RuntimeVariable("'{value.to_s.escape_to_c}'", t, t)
1466 # Generate a float value
1468 # FIXME pass a Float, not a string
1469 fun float_instance(value: String): RuntimeVariable
1471 var t = mmodule.float_type
1472 var res = new RuntimeVariable("{value}", t, t)
1476 # Generate an integer value
1477 fun bool_instance(value: Bool): RuntimeVariable
1479 var s = if value then "1" else "0"
1480 var res = new RuntimeVariable(s, bool_type, bool_type)
1484 # Generate the `null` value
1485 fun null_instance: RuntimeVariable
1487 var t = compiler.mainmodule.model.null_type
1488 var res = new RuntimeVariable("((val*)NULL)", t, t)
1492 # Generate a string value
1493 fun string_instance(string: String): RuntimeVariable
1495 var mtype = mmodule.string_type
1496 var name = self.get_name("varonce")
1497 self.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
1498 var res = self.new_var(mtype)
1499 self.add("if (likely({name}!=NULL)) \{")
1500 self.add("{res} = {name};")
1501 self.add("\} else \{")
1502 var native_mtype = mmodule.native_string_type
1503 var nat = self.new_var(native_mtype)
1504 self.add("{nat} = \"{string.escape_to_c}\";")
1505 var length = self.int_instance(string.length)
1506 self.add("{res} = {self.send(self.get_property("to_s_with_length", native_mtype), [nat, length]).as(not null)};")
1507 self.add("{name} = {res};")
1512 fun value_instance(object: Object): RuntimeVariable
1514 if object isa Int then
1515 return int_instance(object)
1516 else if object isa Bool then
1517 return bool_instance(object)
1518 else if object isa String then
1519 return string_instance(object)
1525 # Generate an array value
1526 fun array_instance(array: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1528 # Get an instance of a array for a vararg
1529 fun vararg_instance(mpropdef: MPropDef, recv: RuntimeVariable, varargs: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1533 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
1534 fun add(s: String) do self.writer.lines.add(s)
1537 # (used for local or global declaration)
1538 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.writer.decl_lines.add(s)
1540 # Request the presence of a global declaration
1541 fun require_declaration(key: String)
1543 var reqs = self.writer.file.required_declarations
1544 if reqs.has(key) then return
1546 var node = current_node
1547 if node != null then compiler.requirers_of_declarations[key] = node
1550 # Add a declaration in the local-header
1551 # The declaration is ensured to be present once
1552 fun declare_once(s: String)
1554 self.compiler.provide_declaration(s, s)
1555 self.require_declaration(s)
1558 # Look for a needed .h and .c file for a given module
1559 # This is used for the legacy FFI
1560 fun add_extern(mmodule: MModule)
1562 var file = mmodule.location.file.filename
1563 file = file.strip_extension(".nit")
1564 var tryfile = file + ".nit.h"
1565 if tryfile.file_exists then
1566 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1567 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1569 tryfile = file + "_nit.h"
1570 if tryfile.file_exists then
1571 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1572 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1575 if self.compiler.seen_extern.has(file) then return
1576 self.compiler.seen_extern.add(file)
1577 tryfile = file + ".nit.c"
1578 if not tryfile.file_exists then
1579 tryfile = file + "_nit.c"
1580 if not tryfile.file_exists then return
1582 var f = new ExternCFile(tryfile.basename(""), "")
1583 self.compiler.extern_bodies.add(f)
1584 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1587 # Return a new local runtime_variable initialized with the C expression `cexpr
`.
1588 fun new_expr(cexpr: String, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1590 var res = new_var(mtype)
1591 self.add("{res} = {cexpr};")
1595 # Generate generic abort
1596 # used by aborts, asserts, casts, etc.
1597 fun add_abort(message: String)
1599 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: %s\", \"{message.escape_to_c}\");")
1605 if self.current_node != null and self.current_node.location.file != null and
1606 self.current_node.location.file.mmodule != null then
1607 var f = "FILE_{self.current_node.location.file.mmodule.c_name}"
1608 self.require_declaration(f)
1609 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\" (%s:%d)\\n\", {f}, {current_node.location.line_start});")
1611 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"\\n\");")
1613 self.add("fatal_exit(1);")
1616 # Add a dynamic cast
1617 fun add_cast(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String)
1619 var res = self.type_test(value, mtype, tag)
1620 self.add("if (unlikely(!{res})) \{")
1621 var cn = self.class_name_string(value)
1622 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: Cast failed. Expected `%s
`, got `%s
`\", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1627 # Generate a return with the value `s
`
1628 fun ret(s: RuntimeVariable)
1630 self.assign(self.frame.returnvar.as(not null), s)
1631 self.add("goto {self.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
1634 # Compile a statement (if any)
1635 fun stmt(nexpr: nullable AExpr)
1637 if nexpr == null then return
1638 if nexpr.mtype == null and not nexpr.is_typed then
1639 # Untyped expression.
1640 # Might mean dead code
1645 var narray = nexpr.comprehension
1646 if narray != null then
1647 var recv = frame.comprehension.as(not null)
1648 var val = expr(nexpr, narray.element_mtype)
1649 compile_callsite(narray.push_callsite.as(not null), [recv, val])
1653 var old = self.current_node
1654 self.current_node = nexpr
1656 self.current_node = old
1659 # Compile an expression an return its result
1660 # `mtype
` is the expected return type, pass null if no specific type is expected.
1661 fun expr(nexpr: AExpr, mtype: nullable MType): RuntimeVariable
1663 if nexpr.mtype == null then
1664 # Untyped expression.
1665 # Might mean dead code
1666 # so return a placebo result
1667 if mtype == null then mtype = compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1668 return new_var(mtype)
1670 var old = self.current_node
1671 self.current_node = nexpr
1672 var res = nexpr.expr(self).as(not null)
1673 if mtype != null then
1674 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1675 res = self.autobox(res, mtype)
1677 res = autoadapt(res, nexpr.mtype.as(not null))
1678 var implicit_cast_to = nexpr.implicit_cast_to
1679 if implicit_cast_to != null and not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_autocast.value then
1680 add_cast(res, implicit_cast_to, "auto")
1681 res = autoadapt(res, implicit_cast_to)
1683 self.current_node = old
1687 # Alias for `self.expr
(nexpr
, self.bool_type
)`
1688 fun expr_bool(nexpr: AExpr): RuntimeVariable do return expr(nexpr, bool_type)
1690 # Safely show a debug message on the current node and repeat the message in the C code as a comment
1691 fun debug(message: String)
1693 var node = self.current_node
1694 if node == null then
1695 print "?: {message}"
1699 self.add("/* DEBUG: {message} */")
1703 # A C function associated to a Nit method
1704 # Because of customization, a given Nit method can be compiler more that once
1705 abstract class AbstractRuntimeFunction
1707 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
1708 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1710 # The associated Nit method
1711 var mmethoddef: MMethodDef
1713 # The mangled c name of the runtime_function
1714 # Subclasses should redefine `build_c_name
` instead
1717 var res = self.c_name_cache
1718 if res != null then return res
1719 res = self.build_c_name
1720 self.c_name_cache = res
1724 # Non cached version of `c_name
`
1725 protected fun build_c_name: String is abstract
1727 protected var c_name_cache: nullable String = null is writable
1729 # Implements a call of the runtime_function
1730 # May inline the body or generate a C function call
1731 fun call(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1733 # Generate the code for the `AbstractRuntimeFunction`
1734 # Warning: compile more than once compilation makes CC unhappy
1735 fun compile_to_c(compiler: COMPILER) is abstract
1738 # A runtime variable hold a runtime value in C.
1739 # Runtime variables are associated to Nit local variables and intermediate results in Nit expressions.
1741 # The tricky point is that a single C variable can be associated to more than one `RuntimeVariable` because the static knowledge of the type of an expression can vary in the C code.
1742 class RuntimeVariable
1743 # The name of the variable in the C code
1746 # The static type of the variable (as declard in C)
1749 # The current casted type of the variable (as known in Nit)
1750 var mcasttype: MType is writable
1752 # If the variable exaclty a mcasttype?
1753 # false (usual value) means that the variable is a mcasttype or a subtype.
1754 var is_exact: Bool = false is writable
1758 assert not mtype.need_anchor
1759 assert not mcasttype.need_anchor
1762 redef fun to_s do return name
1767 if self.is_exact then
1768 exact_str = " exact"
1773 if self.mtype == self.mcasttype then
1774 type_str = "{mtype}{exact_str}"
1776 type_str = "{mtype}({mcasttype}{exact_str})"
1778 return "<{name}:{type_str}>"
1782 # The static context of a visited property in a `AbstractCompilerVisitor`
1785 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1787 # The associated visitor
1788 var visitor: VISITOR
1790 # The executed property.
1791 # A Method in case of a call, an attribute in case of a default initialization.
1792 var mpropdef: MPropDef
1794 # The static type of the receiver
1795 var receiver: MClassType
1797 # Arguments of the method (the first is the receiver)
1798 var arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]
1800 # The runtime_variable associated to the return (in a function)
1801 var returnvar: nullable RuntimeVariable = null is writable
1803 # The label at the end of the property
1804 var returnlabel: nullable String = null is writable
1806 # Labels associated to a each escapemarks.
1807 # Because of inlinings, escape-marks must be associated to their context (the frame)
1808 private var escapemark_names = new HashMap[EscapeMark, String]
1810 # The array comprehension currently filled, if any
1811 private var comprehension: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
1815 # Return the C type associated to a given Nit static type
1816 fun ctype: String do return "val*"
1818 # C type outside of the compiler code and in boxes
1819 fun ctype_extern: String do return "val*"
1821 # Short name of the `ctype
` to use in unions
1822 fun ctypename: String do return "val"
1824 # Is the associated C type a primitive one?
1826 # ENSURE `result
== (ctype
!= "val*")`
1827 fun is_c_primitive: Bool do return false
1830 redef class MClassType
1832 redef var ctype is lazy do
1833 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1835 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1837 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1839 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1841 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1843 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1850 redef var is_c_primitive is lazy do return ctype != "val*"
1852 redef fun ctype_extern: String
1854 if mclass.kind == extern_kind then
1861 redef fun ctypename: String
1863 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1865 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1867 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1869 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1871 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1873 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1874 #return "{self.arguments.first.ctype}*"
1882 redef class MPropDef
1883 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1886 redef class MMethodDef
1887 # Can the body be inlined?
1888 fun can_inline(v: VISITOR): Bool
1890 if is_abstract then return true
1891 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1892 var node = modelbuilder.mpropdef2node(self)
1893 if node isa APropdef then
1894 return node.can_inline
1895 else if node isa AClassdef then
1896 # Automatic free init is always inlined since it is empty or contains only attribtes assigments
1903 # Inline the body in another visitor
1904 fun compile_inside_to_c(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1906 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1907 var val = constant_value
1908 var node = modelbuilder.mpropdef2node(self)
1911 var cn = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
1912 v.current_node = node
1913 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: Abstract method `%s
` called on `%s
`\", \"{mproperty.name.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1918 if node isa APropdef then
1919 var oldnode = v.current_node
1920 v.current_node = node
1921 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1922 node.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1923 v.current_node = oldnode
1924 else if node isa AClassdef then
1925 var oldnode = v.current_node
1926 v.current_node = node
1927 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1928 node.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1929 v.current_node = oldnode
1930 else if val != null then
1931 v.ret(v.value_instance(val))
1938 # Generate type checks in the C code to check covariant parameters
1939 fun compile_parameter_check(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1941 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_covariance.value then return
1943 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
1944 # skip test for vararg since the array is instantiated with the correct polymorphic type
1945 if msignature.vararg_rank == i then continue
1947 # skip if the cast is not required
1948 var origmtype = self.mproperty.intro.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1949 if not origmtype.need_anchor then continue
1951 # get the parameter type
1952 var mtype = self.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1955 # note that v decides if and how to implements the cast
1956 v.add("/* Covariant cast for argument {i} ({self.msignature.mparameters[i].name}) {arguments[i+1].inspect} isa {mtype} */")
1957 v.add_cast(arguments[i+1], mtype, "covariance")
1964 redef class APropdef
1965 fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1967 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name} {mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1968 debug("Not yet implemented")
1971 fun can_inline: Bool do return true
1974 redef class AMethPropdef
1975 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1977 # Call the implicit super-init
1978 var auto_super_inits = self.auto_super_inits
1979 if auto_super_inits != null then
1980 var args = [arguments.first]
1981 for auto_super_init in auto_super_inits do
1982 assert auto_super_init.mproperty != mpropdef.mproperty
1984 for i in [0..auto_super_init.msignature.arity+1[ do
1985 args.add(arguments[i])
1987 assert auto_super_init.mproperty != mpropdef.mproperty
1988 v.compile_callsite(auto_super_init, args)
1991 if auto_super_call then
1992 v.supercall(mpropdef, arguments.first.mtype.as(MClassType), arguments)
1995 # Try special compilation
1996 if mpropdef.is_intern then
1997 if compile_intern_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
1998 else if mpropdef.is_extern then
1999 if mpropdef.mproperty.is_init then
2000 if compile_externinit_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
2002 if compile_externmeth_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
2006 # Compile block if any
2007 var n_block = n_block
2008 if n_block != null then
2009 for i in [0..mpropdef.msignature.arity[ do
2010 var variable = self.n_signature.n_params[i].variable.as(not null)
2011 v.assign(v.variable(variable), arguments[i+1])
2018 var cn = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2019 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: uncompiled method `%s
` called on `%s
`. NOT YET IMPLEMENTED\", \"{mpropdef.mproperty.name.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
2023 redef fun can_inline
2025 if self.auto_super_inits != null then return false
2026 var nblock = self.n_block
2027 if nblock == null then return true
2028 if (mpropdef.mproperty.name == "==" or mpropdef.mproperty.name == "!=") and mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name == "Object" then return true
2029 if nblock isa ABlockExpr and nblock.n_expr.length == 0 then return true
2033 fun compile_intern_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2035 var pname = mpropdef.mproperty.name
2036 var cname = mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name
2037 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
2039 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
2041 if pname != "==" and pname != "!=" then
2042 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2043 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2045 if cname == "Int" then
2046 if pname == "output" then
2047 v.add("printf(\"%ld\\n\", {arguments.first});")
2049 else if pname == "object_id" then
2050 v.ret(arguments.first)
2052 else if pname == "+" then
2053 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2055 else if pname == "-" then
2056 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2058 else if pname == "unary -" then
2059 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2061 else if pname == "unary +" then
2064 else if pname == "*" then
2065 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2067 else if pname == "/" then
2068 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2070 else if pname == "%" then
2071 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} % {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2073 else if pname == "lshift" then
2074 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} << {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2076 else if pname == "rshift" then
2077 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >> {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2079 else if pname == "==" then
2080 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2082 else if pname == "!=" then
2083 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2084 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2086 else if pname == "<" then
2087 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2089 else if pname == ">" then
2090 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2092 else if pname == "<=" then
2093 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2095 else if pname == ">=" then
2096 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2098 else if pname == "to_f" then
2099 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2101 else if pname == "ascii" then
2102 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2105 else if cname == "Char" then
2106 if pname == "output" then
2107 v.add("printf(\"%c\", {arguments.first});")
2109 else if pname == "object_id" then
2110 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2112 else if pname == "successor" then
2113 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2115 else if pname == "predecessor" then
2116 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2118 else if pname == "==" then
2119 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2121 else if pname == "!=" then
2122 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2123 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2125 else if pname == "<" then
2126 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2128 else if pname == ">" then
2129 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2131 else if pname == "<=" then
2132 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2134 else if pname == ">=" then
2135 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2137 else if pname == "to_i" then
2138 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-'0'", ret.as(not null)))
2140 else if pname == "ascii" then
2141 v.ret(v.new_expr("(unsigned char){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2144 else if cname == "Bool" then
2145 if pname == "output" then
2146 v.add("printf({arguments.first}?\"true\\n\":\"false\\n\");")
2148 else if pname == "object_id" then
2149 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2151 else if pname == "==" then
2152 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2154 else if pname == "!=" then
2155 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2156 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2159 else if cname == "Float" then
2160 if pname == "output" then
2161 v.add("printf(\"%f\\n\", {arguments.first});")
2163 else if pname == "object_id" then
2164 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2166 else if pname == "+" then
2167 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2169 else if pname == "-" then
2170 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2172 else if pname == "unary -" then
2173 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2175 else if pname == "unary +" then
2178 else if pname == "succ" then
2179 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}+1", ret.as(not null)))
2181 else if pname == "prec" then
2182 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-1", ret.as(not null)))
2184 else if pname == "*" then
2185 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2187 else if pname == "/" then
2188 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2190 else if pname == "==" then
2191 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2193 else if pname == "!=" then
2194 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2195 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2197 else if pname == "<" then
2198 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2200 else if pname == ">" then
2201 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2203 else if pname == "<=" then
2204 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2206 else if pname == ">=" then
2207 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2209 else if pname == "to_i" then
2210 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2213 else if cname == "NativeString" then
2214 if pname == "[]" then
2215 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
2217 else if pname == "[]=" then
2218 v.add("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
2220 else if pname == "copy_to" then
2221 v.add("memmove({arguments[1]}+{arguments[4]},{arguments[0]}+{arguments[3]},{arguments[2]});")
2223 else if pname == "atoi" then
2224 v.ret(v.new_expr("atoi({arguments[0]});", ret.as(not null)))
2226 else if pname == "fast_cstring" then
2227 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2229 else if pname == "new" then
2230 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*)nit_alloc({arguments[1]})", ret.as(not null)))
2233 else if cname == "NativeArray" then
2234 v.native_array_def(pname, ret, arguments)
2237 if pname == "exit" then
2238 v.add("exit({arguments[1]});")
2240 else if pname == "sys" then
2241 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_sys", ret.as(not null)))
2243 else if pname == "calloc_string" then
2244 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*)nit_alloc({arguments[1]})", ret.as(not null)))
2246 else if pname == "calloc_array" then
2247 v.calloc_array(ret.as(not null), arguments)
2249 else if pname == "object_id" then
2250 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2252 else if pname == "is_same_type" then
2253 v.ret(v.is_same_type_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2255 else if pname == "is_same_instance" then
2256 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2258 else if pname == "output_class_name" then
2259 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2260 v.add("printf(\"%s\\n\", {nat});")
2262 else if pname == "native_class_name" then
2263 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2264 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*){nat}", ret.as(not null)))
2266 else if pname == "force_garbage_collection" then
2267 v.add("nit_gcollect();")
2269 else if pname == "native_argc" then
2270 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argc", ret.as(not null)))
2272 else if pname == "native_argv" then
2273 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argv[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
2279 # Compile an extern method
2280 # Return `true` if the compilation was successful, `false` if a fall-back is needed
2281 fun compile_externmeth_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2284 var at = self.get_single_annotation("extern", v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2285 if at != null and at.n_args.length == 1 then
2286 externname = at.arg_as_string(v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2287 if externname == null then return false
2291 v.add_extern(mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule)
2292 var res: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
2293 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
2295 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
2296 res = v.new_var_extern(ret)
2298 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2299 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2302 v.add("{externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2304 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2305 res = v.box_extern(res, ret.as(not null))
2311 # Compile an extern factory
2312 # Return `true` if the compilation was successful, `false` if a fall-back is needed
2313 fun compile_externinit_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2316 var at = self.get_single_annotation("extern", v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2318 externname = at.arg_as_string(v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2319 if externname == null then return false
2323 v.add_extern(mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule)
2324 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2325 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2326 var ret = arguments.first.mtype
2327 var res = v.new_var_extern(ret)
2331 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2332 res = v.box_extern(res, ret)
2338 redef class AAttrPropdef
2339 redef fun can_inline: Bool do return not is_lazy
2341 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
2343 if mpropdef == mreadpropdef then
2344 assert arguments.length == 1
2345 var recv = arguments.first
2349 var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2350 var useiset = not ret.is_c_primitive and not ret isa MNullableType
2351 var guard = self.mlazypropdef.mproperty
2353 set = v.isset_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2355 set = v.read_attribute(guard, recv)
2357 v.add("if(likely({set})) \{")
2358 res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2361 var value = evaluate_expr(v, recv)
2363 v.assign(res, value)
2365 var true_v = v.bool_instance(true)
2366 v.write_attribute(guard, arguments.first, true_v)
2370 res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
2372 v.assign(v.frame.returnvar.as(not null), res)
2373 else if mpropdef == mwritepropdef then
2374 assert arguments.length == 2
2375 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, arguments[1])
2377 var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2378 var useiset = not ret.is_c_primitive and not ret isa MNullableType
2380 v.write_attribute(self.mlazypropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, v.bool_instance(true))
2388 fun init_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
2390 if has_value and not is_lazy and not n_expr isa ANullExpr then evaluate_expr(v, recv)
2393 # Evaluate, store and return the default value of the attribute
2394 private fun evaluate_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable
2396 var oldnode = v.current_node
2397 v.current_node = self
2398 var old_frame = v.frame
2399 var frame = new StaticFrame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mcasttype.undecorate.as(MClassType), [recv])
2403 var mtype = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2404 assert mtype != null
2406 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2407 var nblock = self.n_block
2408 if nexpr != null then
2409 value = v.expr(nexpr, mtype)
2410 else if nblock != null then
2411 value = v.new_var(mtype)
2412 frame.returnvar = value
2413 frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
2416 v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:(void)0;")
2422 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv, value)
2425 v.current_node = oldnode
2430 fun check_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
2432 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2433 if nexpr != null then return
2435 var oldnode = v.current_node
2436 v.current_node = self
2437 var old_frame = v.frame
2438 var frame = new StaticFrame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mtype.as(MClassType), [recv])
2440 # Force read to check the initialization
2441 v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2443 v.current_node = oldnode
2447 redef class AClassdef
2448 private fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
2450 if mpropdef == self.mfree_init then
2451 assert mpropdef.mproperty.is_root_init
2452 assert arguments.length == 1
2453 if not mpropdef.is_intro then
2454 v.supercall(mpropdef, arguments.first.mtype.as(MClassType), arguments)
2464 # Try to compile self as an expression
2465 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.expr
` instead
2466 private fun expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor): nullable RuntimeVariable
2468 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name}:{location.to_s}\\n\");")
2469 var mtype = self.mtype
2470 if mtype == null then
2473 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2474 v.add("/* {res} = NOT YET {class_name} */")
2479 # Try to compile self as a statement
2480 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.stmt
` instead
2481 private fun stmt(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor)
2487 redef class ABlockExpr
2490 for e in self.n_expr do v.stmt(e)
2494 var last = self.n_expr.last
2495 for e in self.n_expr do
2496 if e == last then break
2499 return v.expr(last, null)
2503 redef class AVardeclExpr
2506 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2507 var ne = self.n_expr
2509 var i = v.expr(ne, variable.declared_type)
2510 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2515 redef class AVarExpr
2518 var res = v.variable(self.variable.as(not null))
2519 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2520 return v.autoadapt(res, mtype)
2524 redef class AVarAssignExpr
2527 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2528 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2529 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2534 redef class AVarReassignExpr
2537 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2538 var vari = v.variable(variable)
2539 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2540 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [vari, value])
2542 v.assign(v.variable(variable), res)
2546 redef class ASelfExpr
2547 redef fun expr(v) do return v.frame.arguments.first
2550 redef class AImplicitSelfExpr
2551 redef fun expr(v) do
2552 if not is_sys then return super
2553 return v.new_expr("glob_sys", mtype.as(not null))
2557 redef class AEscapeExpr
2558 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add("goto BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(self.escapemark)};")
2561 redef class AReturnExpr
2564 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2565 if nexpr != null then
2566 var returnvar = v.frame.returnvar.as(not null)
2567 var i = v.expr(nexpr, returnvar.mtype)
2568 v.assign(returnvar, i)
2570 v.add("goto {v.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
2574 redef class AAbortExpr
2575 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add_abort("Aborted")
2581 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2582 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2591 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2592 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2593 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2594 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then.as(not null), null))
2596 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else.as(not null), null))
2602 redef class AIfexprExpr
2605 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2606 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2607 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2608 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then, null))
2610 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else, null))
2619 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2620 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2624 redef class AWhileExpr
2628 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2629 v.add("if (!{cond}) break;")
2630 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2631 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2633 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2637 redef class ALoopExpr
2641 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2642 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2644 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2648 redef class AForExpr
2651 var cl = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2652 var it_meth = self.method_iterator
2653 assert it_meth != null
2654 var it = v.compile_callsite(it_meth, [cl])
2657 var isok_meth = self.method_is_ok
2658 assert isok_meth != null
2659 var ok = v.compile_callsite(isok_meth, [it])
2661 v.add("if(!{ok}) break;")
2662 if self.variables.length == 1 then
2663 var item_meth = self.method_item
2664 assert item_meth != null
2665 var i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2667 v.assign(v.variable(variables.first), i)
2668 else if self.variables.length == 2 then
2669 var key_meth = self.method_key
2670 assert key_meth != null
2671 var i = v.compile_callsite(key_meth, [it])
2673 v.assign(v.variable(variables[0]), i)
2674 var item_meth = self.method_item
2675 assert item_meth != null
2676 i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2678 v.assign(v.variable(variables[1]), i)
2682 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2683 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2684 var next_meth = self.method_next
2685 assert next_meth != null
2686 v.compile_callsite(next_meth, [it])
2688 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2690 var method_finish = self.method_finish
2691 if method_finish != null then
2692 # TODO: Find a way to call this also in long escape (e.g. return)
2693 v.compile_callsite(method_finish, [it])
2698 redef class AAssertExpr
2701 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return
2703 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2704 v.add("if (unlikely(!{cond})) \{")
2708 v.add_abort("Assert '{nid.text}' failed")
2710 v.add_abort("Assert failed")
2719 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2720 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2721 v.add("if ({i1}) \{")
2724 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2725 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2731 redef class AImpliesExpr
2734 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2735 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2736 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2739 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2740 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2746 redef class AAndExpr
2749 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2750 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2751 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2754 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2755 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2761 redef class ANotExpr
2764 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2765 return v.new_expr("!{cond}", self.mtype.as(not null))
2769 redef class AOrElseExpr
2772 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2773 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2774 v.add("if ({i1}!=NULL) \{")
2777 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2784 redef class AIntExpr
2785 redef fun expr(v) do return v.int_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2788 redef class AFloatExpr
2789 redef fun expr(v) do return v.float_instance("{self.n_float.text}") # FIXME use value, not n_float
2792 redef class ACharExpr
2793 redef fun expr(v) do return v.char_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2796 redef class AArrayExpr
2799 var mtype = self.element_mtype.as(not null)
2800 var array = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2801 var res = v.array_instance(array, mtype)
2803 var old_comprehension = v.frame.comprehension
2804 v.frame.comprehension = res
2805 for nexpr in self.n_exprs do
2808 v.frame.comprehension = old_comprehension
2814 redef class AStringFormExpr
2815 redef fun expr(v) do return v.string_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2818 redef class ASuperstringExpr
2821 var type_string = mtype.as(not null)
2823 # Collect elements of the superstring
2824 var array = new Array[AExpr]
2825 for ne in self.n_exprs do
2826 # Drop literal empty string.
2827 # They appears in things like "{a}" that is ["", a, ""]
2828 if ne isa AStringFormExpr and ne.value == "" then continue # skip empty sub-strings
2832 # Store the allocated native array in a static variable
2834 var varonce = v.get_name("varonce")
2835 v.add("if (unlikely({varonce}==NULL)) \{")
2837 # The native array that will contains the elements to_s-ized.
2838 # For fast concatenation.
2839 var a = v.native_array_instance(type_string, v.int_instance(array.length))
2841 v.add_decl("static {a.mtype.ctype} {varonce};")
2843 # Pre-fill the array with the literal string parts.
2844 # So they do not need to be filled again when reused
2845 for i in [0..array.length[ do
2847 if not ne isa AStringFormExpr then continue
2848 var e = v.expr(ne, null)
2849 v.native_array_set(a, i, e)
2853 # Take the native-array from the store.
2854 # The point is to prevent that some recursive execution use (and corrupt) the same native array
2855 # WARNING: not thread safe! (FIXME?)
2856 v.add("{a} = {varonce};")
2857 v.add("{varonce} = NULL;")
2860 # Stringify the elements and put them in the native array
2861 var to_s_method = v.get_property("to_s", v.object_type)
2862 for i in [0..array.length[ do
2864 if ne isa AStringFormExpr then continue
2865 var e = v.expr(ne, null)
2866 # Skip the `to_s
` if the element is already a String
2867 if not e.mcasttype.is_subtype(v.compiler.mainmodule, null, type_string) then
2868 e = v.send(to_s_method, [e]).as(not null)
2870 v.native_array_set(a, i, e)
2873 # Fast join the native string to get the result
2874 var res = v.send(v.get_property("native_to_s", a.mtype), [a])
2876 # We finish to work with the native array,
2877 # so store it so that it can be reused
2878 v.add("{varonce} = {a};")
2883 redef class ACrangeExpr
2886 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2887 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2888 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2889 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2890 v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2895 redef class AOrangeExpr
2898 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2899 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2900 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2901 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2902 v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2907 redef class ATrueExpr
2908 redef fun expr(v) do return v.bool_instance(true)
2911 redef class AFalseExpr
2912 redef fun expr(v) do return v.bool_instance(false)
2915 redef class ANullExpr
2916 redef fun expr(v) do return v.null_instance
2919 redef class AIsaExpr
2922 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2923 return v.type_test(i, self.cast_type.as(not null), "isa")
2927 redef class AAsCastExpr
2930 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2931 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2933 v.add_cast(i, self.mtype.as(not null), "as")
2938 redef class AAsNotnullExpr
2941 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2942 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2944 if i.mtype.is_c_primitive then return i
2946 v.add("if (unlikely({i} == NULL)) \{")
2947 v.add_abort("Cast failed")
2953 redef class AParExpr
2954 redef fun expr(v) do return v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2957 redef class AOnceExpr
2960 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2961 var name = v.get_name("varonce")
2962 var guard = v.get_name(name + "_guard")
2963 v.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
2964 v.add_decl("static int {guard};")
2965 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2966 v.add("if (likely({guard})) \{")
2967 v.add("{res} = {name};")
2969 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, mtype)
2970 v.add("{res} = {i};")
2971 v.add("{name} = {res};")
2972 v.add("{guard} = 1;")
2978 redef class ASendExpr
2981 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2982 var callsite = self.callsite.as(not null)
2983 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, callsite.signaturemap, recv, self.raw_arguments)
2984 return v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
2988 redef class ASendReassignFormExpr
2991 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2992 var callsite = self.callsite.as(not null)
2993 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, callsite.signaturemap, recv, self.raw_arguments)
2995 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
2997 var left = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
3000 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [left, value])
3004 v.compile_callsite(self.write_callsite.as(not null), args)
3008 redef class ASuperExpr
3011 var recv = v.frame.arguments.first
3013 var callsite = self.callsite
3014 if callsite != null then
3017 if self.n_args.n_exprs.is_empty then
3018 # Add automatic arguments for the super init call
3020 for i in [0..callsite.msignature.arity[ do
3021 args.add(v.frame.arguments[i+1])
3024 args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, callsite.signaturemap, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3028 var res = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
3032 var mpropdef = self.mpropdef.as(not null)
3035 if self.n_args.n_exprs.is_empty then
3036 args = v.frame.arguments
3038 args = v.varargize(mpropdef, signaturemap, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3041 # Standard call-next-method
3042 return v.supercall(mpropdef, recv.mtype.as(MClassType), args)
3046 redef class ANewExpr
3049 var mtype = self.recvtype
3050 assert mtype != null
3052 if mtype.mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
3053 assert self.n_args.n_exprs.length == 1
3054 var l = v.expr(self.n_args.n_exprs.first, null)
3055 assert mtype isa MGenericType
3056 var elttype = mtype.arguments.first
3057 return v.native_array_instance(elttype, l)
3060 var recv = v.init_instance_or_extern(mtype)
3062 var callsite = self.callsite
3063 if callsite == null then return recv
3065 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, callsite.signaturemap, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3066 var res2 = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
3067 if res2 != null then
3068 #self.debug("got {res2} from {mproperty}. drop {recv}")
3075 redef class AAttrExpr
3078 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3079 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3080 return v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3084 redef class AAttrAssignExpr
3087 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3088 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
3089 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3090 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, i)
3095 redef class AAttrReassignExpr
3098 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3099 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
3100 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3101 var attr = v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3102 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [attr, value])
3104 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, res)
3108 redef class AIssetAttrExpr
3111 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3112 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3113 return v.isset_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3117 redef class AVarargExpr
3120 return v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3124 redef class ADebugTypeExpr
3133 redef class Array[E]
3134 # Return a new `Array` with the elements only contened in self and not in `o
`
3135 fun -(o: Array[E]): Array[E] do
3136 var res = new Array[E]
3137 for e in self do if not o.has(e) then res.add(e)
3143 # All `MProperty` associated to all `MClassDef` of `mclass
`
3144 fun properties(mclass: MClass): Set[MProperty] do
3145 if not self.properties_cache.has_key(mclass) then
3146 var properties = new HashSet[MProperty]
3147 var parents = new Array[MClass]
3148 if self.flatten_mclass_hierarchy.has(mclass) then
3149 parents.add_all(mclass.in_hierarchy(self).direct_greaters)
3151 for parent in parents do
3152 properties.add_all(self.properties(parent))
3154 for mclassdef in mclass.mclassdefs do
3155 if not self.in_importation <= mclassdef.mmodule then continue
3156 for mprop in mclassdef.intro_mproperties do
3157 properties.add(mprop)
3160 self.properties_cache[mclass] = properties
3162 return properties_cache[mclass]
3164 private var properties_cache: Map[MClass, Set[MProperty]] = new HashMap[MClass, Set[MProperty]]
3166 # Write FFI and nitni results to file
3167 fun finalize_ffi(c: AbstractCompiler) do end
3169 # Give requided addinional system libraries (as given to LD_LIBS)
3170 # Note: can return null instead of an empty set
3171 fun collect_linker_libs: nullable Array[String] do return null
3174 # Create a tool context to handle options and paths
3175 var toolcontext = new ToolContext
3177 toolcontext.tooldescription = "Usage: nitc [OPTION]... file.nit...\nCompiles Nit programs."
3179 # We do not add other options, so process them now!
3180 toolcontext.process_options(args)
3182 # We need a model to collect stufs
3183 var model = new Model
3184 # An a model builder to parse files
3185 var modelbuilder = new ModelBuilder(model, toolcontext)
3187 var arguments = toolcontext.option_context.rest
3188 if arguments.length > 1 and toolcontext.opt_output.value != null then
3189 print "Option Error: --output needs a single source file. Do you prefer --dir?"
3193 # Here we load an process all modules passed on the command line
3194 var mmodules = modelbuilder.parse(arguments)
3196 if mmodules.is_empty then return
3197 modelbuilder.run_phases
3199 for mmodule in mmodules do
3200 toolcontext.info("*** PROCESS {mmodule} ***", 1)
3202 toolcontext.run_global_phases(ms)