X-Git-Url: http://nitlanguage.org diff --git a/lib/standard/string.nit b/lib/standard/string.nit index 647eacd..d41ab1a 100644 --- a/lib/standard/string.nit +++ b/lib/standard/string.nit @@ -5,75 +5,181 @@ # # This file is free software, which comes along with NIT. This software is # distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; -# without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A +# without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A # PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You can modify it is you want, provided this header # is kept unaltered, and a notification of the changes is added. # You are allowed to redistribute it and sell it, alone or is a part of # another product. # Basic manipulations of strings of characters -package string +module string -intrude import collection # FIXME should be collection::array -import hash +import math +import collection `{ #include +#include `} ############################################################################### # String # ############################################################################### -# Common subclass for String and Buffer -abstract class AbstractString - super AbstractArrayRead[Char] +# High-level abstraction for all text representations +abstract class Text + super Comparable + super StringCapable - readable private var _items: NativeString + redef type OTHER: Text - # Access a character at `index` in the string. + # Type of self (used for factorization of several methods, ex : substring_from, empty...) + type SELFTYPE: Text + + # Gets a view on the chars of the Text object # - # assert "abcd"[2] == 'c' - redef fun [](index) do return _items[index] + # assert "hello".chars.to_a == ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'] + fun chars: SequenceRead[Char] is abstract + + # Number of characters contained in self. + # + # assert "12345".length == 5 + # assert "".length == 0 + fun length: Int is abstract # Create a substring. # - # assert "abcd".substring(1, 2) == "bc" - # assert "abcd".substring(-1, ) == "a" - # assert "abcd".substring(1, 0) == "" - # assert "abcd".substring(2, 5) == "cd" + # assert "abcd".substring(1, 2) == "bc" + # assert "abcd".substring(-1, 2) == "a" + # assert "abcd".substring(1, 0) == "" + # assert "abcd".substring(2, 5) == "cd" # # A `from` index < 0 will be replaced by 0. # Unless a `count` value is > 0 at the same time. # In this case, `from += count` and `count -= from`. - fun substring(from: Int, count: Int): String + fun substring(from: Int, count: Int): SELFTYPE is abstract + + # Iterates on the substrings of self if any + fun substrings: Iterator[Text] is abstract + + # Is the current Text empty (== "") + # + # assert "".is_empty + # assert not "foo".is_empty + fun is_empty: Bool do return self.length == 0 + + # Returns an empty Text of the right type + # + # This method is used internally to get the right + # implementation of an empty string. + protected fun empty: SELFTYPE is abstract + + # Gets the first char of the Text + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.first instead + fun first: Char do return self.chars[0] + + # Access a character at `index` in the string. + # + # assert "abcd"[2] == 'c' + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.[] instead + fun [](index: Int): Char do return self.chars[index] + + # Gets the index of the first occurence of 'c' + # + # Returns -1 if not found + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.index_of instead + fun index_of(c: Char): Int do - assert count >= 0 - count += from - if from < 0 then from = 0 - if count > length then count = length - if from < count then - var r = new Buffer.with_capacity(count - from) - while from < count do - r.push(_items[from]) - from += 1 - end - return r.to_s - else - return "" + return index_of_from(c, 0) + end + + # Gets the last char of self + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.last instead + fun last: Char do return self.chars[length-1] + + # Gets the index of the first occurence of ´c´ starting from ´pos´ + # + # Returns -1 if not found + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.index_of_from instead + fun index_of_from(c: Char, pos: Int): Int + do + var iter = self.chars.iterator_from(pos) + while iter.is_ok do + if iter.item == c then return iter.index + iter.next + end + return -1 + end + + # Gets the last index of char ´c´ + # + # Returns -1 if not found + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.last_index_of instead + fun last_index_of(c: Char): Int + do + return last_index_of_from(c, length - 1) + end + + # Return a null terminated char * + fun to_cstring: NativeString do return flatten.to_cstring + + # The index of the last occurrence of an element starting from pos (in reverse order). + # + # var s = "/etc/bin/test/test.nit" + # assert s.last_index_of_from('/', s.length-1) == 13 + # assert s.last_index_of_from('/', 12) == 8 + # + # Returns -1 if not found + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.last_index_of_from instead + fun last_index_of_from(item: Char, pos: Int): Int + do + var iter = self.chars.reverse_iterator_from(pos) + while iter.is_ok do + if iter.item == item then return iter.index + iter.next end + return -1 end + # Gets an iterator on the chars of self + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.iterator instead + fun iterator: Iterator[Char] + do + return self.chars.iterator + end + + # Is 'c' contained in self ? + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.has instead + fun has(c: Char): Bool + do + return self.chars.has(c) + end + + # Gets an Array containing the chars of self + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.to_a instead + fun to_a: Array[Char] do return chars.to_a + # Create a substring from `self` beginning at the `from` position # - # assert "abcd".substring_from(1) == "bcd" - # assert "abcd".substring_from(-1) == "abcd" - # assert "abcd".substring_from(2) == "cd" + # assert "abcd".substring_from(1) == "bcd" + # assert "abcd".substring_from(-1) == "abcd" + # assert "abcd".substring_from(2) == "cd" # # As with substring, a `from` index < 0 will be replaced by 0 - fun substring_from(from: Int): String + fun substring_from(from: Int): SELFTYPE do - assert from < length + if from >= self.length then return empty + if from < 0 then from = 0 return substring(from, length - from) end @@ -83,25 +189,22 @@ abstract class AbstractString # assert "abcd".has_substring("bc",2) == false fun has_substring(str: String, pos: Int): Bool do - var itsindex = str.length - 1 - var myindex = pos + itsindex - var myitems = _items - var itsitems = str._items - if myindex > length or itsindex > myindex then return false - var its_index_from = str._index_from - itsindex += its_index_from - while itsindex >= its_index_from do - if myitems[myindex] != itsitems[itsindex] then return false - myindex -= 1 - itsindex -= 1 + var myiter = self.chars.iterator_from(pos) + var itsiter = str.chars.iterator + while myiter.is_ok and itsiter.is_ok do + if myiter.item != itsiter.item then return false + myiter.next + itsiter.next end + if itsiter.is_ok then return false return true end # Is this string prefixed by `prefix`? # - # assert "abcd".has_prefix("ab") == true - # assert "abcbc".has_prefix("bc") == false + # assert "abcd".has_prefix("ab") == true + # assert "abcbc".has_prefix("bc") == false + # assert "ab".has_prefix("abcd") == false fun has_prefix(prefix: String): Bool do return has_substring(prefix,0) # Is this string suffixed by `suffix`? @@ -124,7 +227,7 @@ abstract class AbstractString # # assert "123".to_f == 123.0 # assert "-1".to_f == -1.0 - # assert "-1.2e-3".to_f == -1.2e-3 + # assert "-1.2e-3".to_f == -0.0012 fun to_f: Float do # Shortcut @@ -132,6 +235,8 @@ abstract class AbstractString end # If `self` contains only digits and alpha <= 'f', return the corresponding integer. + # + # assert "ff".to_hex == 255 fun to_hex: Int do return a_to(16) # If `self` contains only digits and letters, return the corresponding integer in a given base @@ -142,8 +247,8 @@ abstract class AbstractString var i = 0 var neg = false - for c in self - do + for j in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[j] var v = c.to_i if v > base then if neg then @@ -173,12 +278,10 @@ abstract class AbstractString fun is_numeric: Bool do var has_point_or_comma = false - for i in self - do - if not i.is_numeric - then - if (i == '.' or i == ',') and not has_point_or_comma - then + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] + if not c.is_numeric then + if (c == '.' or c == ',') and not has_point_or_comma then has_point_or_comma = true else return false @@ -188,64 +291,97 @@ abstract class AbstractString return true end - # A upper case version of `self` + # Returns `true` if the string contains only Hex chars # - # assert "Hello World!".to_upper == "HELLO WORLD!" - fun to_upper: String + # assert "048bf".is_hex == true + # assert "ABCDEF".is_hex == true + # assert "0G".is_hex == false + fun is_hex: Bool do - var s = new Buffer.with_capacity(length) - for i in self do s.add(i.to_upper) - return s.to_s + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] + if not (c >= 'a' and c <= 'f') and + not (c >= 'A' and c <= 'F') and + not (c >= '0' and c <= '9') then return false + end + return true end - # A lower case version of `self` + # Are all letters in `self` upper-case ? # - # assert "Hello World!".to_lower == "hello world!" - fun to_lower : String + # assert "HELLO WORLD".is_upper == true + # assert "%$&%!".is_upper == true + # assert "hello world".is_upper == false + # assert "Hello World".is_upper == false + fun is_upper: Bool do - var s = new Buffer.with_capacity(length) - for i in self do s.add(i.to_lower) - return s.to_s + for i in [0..length[ do + var char = chars[i] + if char.is_lower then return false + end + return true end - # Trims trailing and preceding white spaces - # A whitespace is defined as any character which ascii value is less than or equal to 32 + # Are all letters in `self` lower-case ? # - # assert " Hello World ! ".trim == "Hello World !" - # assert "\na\nb\tc\t".trim == "a\nb\tc" - fun trim: String - do - if self._length == 0 then return self.to_s - # find position of the first non white space char (ascii < 32) from the start of the string - var start_pos = 0 - while self[start_pos].ascii <= 32 do - start_pos += 1 - if start_pos == _length then return "" + # assert "hello world".is_lower == true + # assert "%$&%!".is_lower == true + # assert "Hello World".is_lower == false + fun is_lower: Bool + do + for i in [0..length[ do + var char = chars[i] + if char.is_upper then return false end - # find position of the first non white space char from the end of the string - var end_pos = length - 1 - while self[end_pos].ascii <= 32 do - end_pos -= 1 - if end_pos == start_pos then return self[start_pos].to_s + return true + end + + # Removes the whitespaces at the beginning of self + # + # assert " \n\thello \n\t".l_trim == "hello \n\t" + # + # A whitespace is defined as any character which ascii value is less than or equal to 32 + fun l_trim: SELFTYPE + do + var iter = self.chars.iterator + while iter.is_ok do + if iter.item.ascii > 32 then break + iter.next end - return self.substring(start_pos, end_pos - start_pos + 1) + if iter.index == length then return self.empty + return self.substring_from(iter.index) end - redef fun output + # Removes the whitespaces at the end of self + # + # assert " \n\thello \n\t".r_trim == " \n\thello" + # + # A whitespace is defined as any character which ascii value is less than or equal to 32 + fun r_trim: SELFTYPE do - var i = 0 - while i < length do - _items[i].output - i += 1 + var iter = self.chars.reverse_iterator + while iter.is_ok do + if iter.item.ascii > 32 then break + iter.next end + if iter.index < 0 then return self.empty + return self.substring(0, iter.index + 1) end + # Trims trailing and preceding white spaces + # A whitespace is defined as any character which ascii value is less than or equal to 32 + # + # assert " Hello World ! ".trim == "Hello World !" + # assert "\na\nb\tc\t".trim == "a\nb\tc" + fun trim: SELFTYPE do return (self.l_trim).r_trim + # Mangle a string to be a unique string only made of alphanumeric characters fun to_cmangle: String do - var res = new Buffer + var res = new FlatBuffer var underscore = false - for c in self do + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] if (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or (c >='A' and c <= 'Z') then res.add(c) underscore = false @@ -277,8 +413,9 @@ abstract class AbstractString # assert "\n\"'\\".escape_to_c == "\\n\\\"\\'\\\\" fun escape_to_c: String do - var b = new Buffer - for c in self do + var b = new FlatBuffer + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] if c == '\n' then b.append("\\n") else if c == '\0' then @@ -297,35 +434,457 @@ abstract class AbstractString end return b.to_s end + + # Escape additionnal characters + # The result might no be legal in C but be used in other languages + # + # assert "ab|\{\}".escape_more_to_c("|\{\}") == "ab\\|\\\{\\\}" + fun escape_more_to_c(chars: String): String + do + var b = new FlatBuffer + for c in escape_to_c.chars do + if chars.chars.has(c) then + b.add('\\') + end + b.add(c) + end + return b.to_s + end + + # Escape to C plus braces + # + # assert "\n\"'\\\{\}".escape_to_nit == "\\n\\\"\\'\\\\\\\{\\\}" + fun escape_to_nit: String do return escape_more_to_c("\{\}") + + # Return a string where Nit escape sequences are transformed. + # + # var s = "\\n" + # assert s.length == 2 + # var u = s.unescape_nit + # assert u.length == 1 + # assert u.chars[0].ascii == 10 # (the ASCII value of the "new line" character) + fun unescape_nit: String + do + var res = new FlatBuffer.with_capacity(self.length) + var was_slash = false + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] + if not was_slash then + if c == '\\' then + was_slash = true + else + res.add(c) + end + continue + end + was_slash = false + if c == 'n' then + res.add('\n') + else if c == 'r' then + res.add('\r') + else if c == 't' then + res.add('\t') + else if c == '0' then + res.add('\0') + else + res.add(c) + end + end + return res.to_s + end + + # Encode `self` to percent (or URL) encoding + # + # assert "aBc09-._~".to_percent_encoding == "aBc09-._~" + # assert "%()< >".to_percent_encoding == "%25%28%29%3c%20%3e" + # assert ".com/post?e=asdf&f=123".to_percent_encoding == ".com%2fpost%3fe%3dasdf%26f%3d123" + fun to_percent_encoding: String + do + var buf = new FlatBuffer + + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] + if (c >= '0' and c <= '9') or + (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or + (c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z') or + c == '-' or c == '.' or + c == '_' or c == '~' + then + buf.add c + else buf.append "%{c.ascii.to_hex}" + end + + return buf.to_s + end + + # Decode `self` from percent (or URL) encoding to a clear string + # + # Replace invalid use of '%' with '?'. + # + # assert "aBc09-._~".from_percent_encoding == "aBc09-._~" + # assert "%25%28%29%3c%20%3e".from_percent_encoding == "%()< >" + # assert ".com%2fpost%3fe%3dasdf%26f%3d123".from_percent_encoding == ".com/post?e=asdf&f=123" + # assert "%25%28%29%3C%20%3E".from_percent_encoding == "%()< >" + # assert "incomplete %".from_percent_encoding == "incomplete ?" + # assert "invalid % usage".from_percent_encoding == "invalid ? usage" + fun from_percent_encoding: String + do + var buf = new FlatBuffer + + var i = 0 + while i < length do + var c = chars[i] + if c == '%' then + if i + 2 >= length then + # What follows % has been cut off + buf.add '?' + else + i += 1 + var hex_s = substring(i, 2) + if hex_s.is_hex then + var hex_i = hex_s.to_hex + buf.add hex_i.ascii + i += 1 + else + # What follows a % is not Hex + buf.add '?' + i -= 1 + end + end + else buf.add c + + i += 1 + end + + return buf.to_s + end + + # Escape the four characters `<`, `>`, `&`, and `"` with their html counterpart + # + # assert "a&b->\"x\"".html_escape == "a&b->"x"" + fun html_escape: SELFTYPE + do + var buf = new FlatBuffer + + for i in [0..length[ do + var c = chars[i] + if c == '&' then + buf.append "&" + else if c == '<' then + buf.append "<" + else if c == '>' then + buf.append ">" + else if c == '"' then + buf.append """ + else buf.add c + end + + return buf.to_s + end + + # Equality of text + # Two pieces of text are equals if thez have the same characters in the same order. + # + # assert "hello" == "hello" + # assert "hello" != "HELLO" + # assert "hello" == "hel"+"lo" + # + # Things that are not Text are not equal. + # + # assert "9" != '9' + # assert "9" != ['9'] + # assert "9" != 9 + # + # assert "9".chars.first == '9' # equality of Char + # assert "9".chars == ['9'] # equality of Sequence + # assert "9".to_i == 9 # equality of Int + redef fun ==(o) + do + if o == null then return false + if not o isa Text then return false + if self.is_same_instance(o) then return true + if self.length != o.length then return false + return self.chars == o.chars + end + + # Lexicographical comparaison + # + # assert "abc" < "xy" + # assert "ABC" < "abc" + redef fun <(other) + do + var self_chars = self.chars.iterator + var other_chars = other.chars.iterator + + while self_chars.is_ok and other_chars.is_ok do + if self_chars.item < other_chars.item then return true + if self_chars.item > other_chars.item then return false + self_chars.next + other_chars.next + end + + if self_chars.is_ok then + return false + else + return true + end + end + + # Flat representation of self + fun flatten: FlatText is abstract + + private var hash_cache: nullable Int = null + + redef fun hash + do + if hash_cache == null then + # djb2 hash algorithm + var h = 5381 + + for i in [0..length[ do + var char = chars[i] + h = h.lshift(5) + h + char.ascii + end + + hash_cache = h + end + return hash_cache.as(not null) + end + end -# Immutable strings of characters. -class String - super Comparable - super AbstractString - super StringCapable +# All kinds of array-based text representations. +abstract class FlatText + super Text + + private var items: NativeString - redef type OTHER: String + # Real items, used as cache for to_cstring is called + private var real_items: nullable NativeString = null + + redef var length: Int = 0 + + init do end + + redef fun output + do + var i = 0 + while i < length do + items[i].output + i += 1 + end + end + + redef fun flatten do return self +end + +# Abstract class for the SequenceRead compatible +# views on String and Buffer objects +private abstract class StringCharView + super SequenceRead[Char] + + type SELFTYPE: Text + + private var target: SELFTYPE + + private init(tgt: SELFTYPE) + do + target = tgt + end + + redef fun is_empty do return target.is_empty + + redef fun length do return target.length + + redef fun iterator: IndexedIterator[Char] do return self.iterator_from(0) + + redef fun reverse_iterator do return self.reverse_iterator_from(self.length - 1) +end + +# View on Buffer objects, extends Sequence +# for mutation operations +private abstract class BufferCharView + super StringCharView + super Sequence[Char] + + redef type SELFTYPE: Buffer + +end + +abstract class String + super Text + + redef type SELFTYPE: String + + redef fun to_s do return self + + # Concatenates `o` to `self` + # + # assert "hello" + "world" == "helloworld" + # assert "" + "hello" + "" == "hello" + fun +(o: Text): SELFTYPE is abstract + + # Concatenates self `i` times + # + # assert "abc" * 4 == "abcabcabcabc" + # assert "abc" * 1 == "abc" + # assert "abc" * 0 == "" + fun *(i: Int): SELFTYPE is abstract + + fun insert_at(s: String, pos: Int): SELFTYPE is abstract + + # Returns a reversed version of self + # + # assert "hello".reversed == "olleh" + # assert "bob".reversed == "bob" + # assert "".reversed == "" + fun reversed: SELFTYPE is abstract + + # A upper case version of `self` + # + # assert "Hello World!".to_upper == "HELLO WORLD!" + fun to_upper: SELFTYPE is abstract + + # A lower case version of `self` + # + # assert "Hello World!".to_lower == "hello world!" + fun to_lower : SELFTYPE is abstract + + # Takes a camel case `self` and converts it to snake case + # + # assert "randomMethodId".to_snake_case == "random_method_id" + # + # If `self` is upper, it is returned unchanged + # + # assert "RANDOM_METHOD_ID".to_snake_case == "RANDOM_METHOD_ID" + # + # If the identifier is prefixed by an underscore, the underscore is ignored + # + # assert "_privateField".to_snake_case == "_private_field" + fun to_snake_case: SELFTYPE + do + if self.is_upper then return self + + var new_str = new FlatBuffer.with_capacity(self.length) + var is_first_char = true + + for i in [0..length[ do + var char = chars[i] + if is_first_char then + new_str.add(char.to_lower) + is_first_char = false + else if char.is_upper then + new_str.add('_') + new_str.add(char.to_lower) + else + new_str.add(char) + end + end + + return new_str.to_s + end + + # Takes a snake case `self` and converts it to camel case + # + # assert "random_method_id".to_camel_case == "randomMethodId" + # + # If the identifier is prefixed by an underscore, the underscore is ignored + # + # assert "_private_field".to_camel_case == "_privateField" + # + # If `self` is upper, it is returned unchanged + # + # assert "RANDOM_ID".to_camel_case == "RANDOM_ID" + # + # If there are several consecutive underscores, they are considered as a single one + # + # assert "random__method_id".to_camel_case == "randomMethodId" + fun to_camel_case: SELFTYPE + do + if self.is_upper then return self + + var new_str = new FlatBuffer + var is_first_char = true + var follows_us = false + + for i in [0..length[ do + var char = chars[i] + if is_first_char then + new_str.add(char) + is_first_char = false + else if char == '_' then + follows_us = true + else if follows_us then + new_str.add(char.to_upper) + follows_us = false + else + new_str.add(char) + end + end + + return new_str.to_s + end +end + +private class FlatSubstringsIter + super Iterator[FlatText] + + var tgt: nullable FlatText + + init(tgt: FlatText) do self.tgt = tgt + + redef fun item do + assert is_ok + return tgt.as(not null) + end + + redef fun is_ok do return tgt != null + + redef fun next do tgt = null +end + +# Immutable strings of characters. +class FlatString + super FlatText + super String # Index in _items of the start of the string - readable var _index_from: Int + private var index_from: Int # Indes in _items of the last item of the string - readable var _index_to: Int + private var index_to: Int + + redef var chars: SequenceRead[Char] = new FlatStringCharView(self) + + redef fun [](index) + do + # Check that the index (+ index_from) is not larger than indexTo + # In other terms, if the index is valid + assert index >= 0 + assert (index + index_from) <= index_to + return items[index + index_from] + end ################################################ # AbstractString specific methods # ################################################ - redef fun [](index) do - assert index >= 0 - # Check that the index (+ index_from) is not larger than indexTo - # In other terms, if the index is valid - assert (index + _index_from) <= _index_to - return _items[index + _index_from] + redef fun reversed + do + var native = calloc_string(self.length + 1) + var length = self.length + var items = self.items + var pos = 0 + var ipos = length-1 + while pos < length do + native[pos] = items[ipos] + pos += 1 + ipos -= 1 + end + return native.to_s_with_length(self.length) end - redef fun substring(from: Int, count: Int): String + redef fun substring(from, count) do assert count >= 0 @@ -335,432 +894,708 @@ class String from = 0 end - var realFrom = _index_from + from + var realFrom = index_from + from + + if (realFrom + count) > index_to then return new FlatString.with_infos(items, index_to - realFrom + 1, realFrom, index_to) - if (realFrom + count) > _index_to then return new String.from_substring(realFrom, _index_to, _items) + if count == 0 then return empty - if count == 0 then return "" + var to = realFrom + count - 1 - return new String.from_substring(realFrom, realFrom + count - 1, _items) + return new FlatString.with_infos(items, to - realFrom + 1, realFrom, to) end - redef fun substring_from(from: Int): String + redef fun empty do return "".as(FlatString) + + redef fun to_upper do - if from > _length then return "" - if from < 0 then from = 0 - return substring(from, _length) + var outstr = calloc_string(self.length + 1) + var out_index = 0 + + var myitems = self.items + var index_from = self.index_from + var max = self.index_to + + while index_from <= max do + outstr[out_index] = myitems[index_from].to_upper + out_index += 1 + index_from += 1 + end + + outstr[self.length] = '\0' + + return outstr.to_s_with_length(self.length) + end + + redef fun to_lower + do + var outstr = calloc_string(self.length + 1) + var out_index = 0 + + var myitems = self.items + var index_from = self.index_from + var max = self.index_to + + while index_from <= max do + outstr[out_index] = myitems[index_from].to_lower + out_index += 1 + index_from += 1 + end + + outstr[self.length] = '\0' + + return outstr.to_s_with_length(self.length) end - redef fun has_substring(str: String, pos: Int): Bool + redef fun output do - var itsindex = str._length - 1 + var i = self.index_from + var imax = self.index_to + while i <= imax do + items[i].output + i += 1 + end + end - var myindex = pos + itsindex - var myitems = _items + ################################################## + # String Specific Methods # + ################################################## - var itsitems = str._items + private init with_infos(items: NativeString, len: Int, from: Int, to: Int) + do + self.items = items + length = len + index_from = from + index_to = to + end - if myindex > _length or itsindex > myindex then return false + redef fun to_cstring: NativeString + do + if real_items != null then + return real_items.as(not null) + else + var newItems = calloc_string(length + 1) + self.items.copy_to(newItems, length, index_from, 0) + newItems[length] = '\0' + self.real_items = newItems + return newItems + end + end + + redef fun ==(other) + do + if not other isa FlatString then return super + + if self.object_id == other.object_id then return true + + var my_length = length + + if other.length != my_length then return false - var itsindexfrom = str.index_from - itsindex += itsindexfrom - myindex += index_from + var my_index = index_from + var its_index = other.index_from - while itsindex >= itsindexfrom do - if myitems[myindex] != itsitems[itsindex] then return false - myindex -= 1 - itsindex -= 1 + var last_iteration = my_index + my_length + + var itsitems = other.items + var myitems = self.items + + while my_index < last_iteration do + if myitems[my_index] != itsitems[its_index] then return false + my_index += 1 + its_index += 1 end return true end - redef fun to_upper: String + redef fun <(other) do - var outstr = calloc_string(self._length + 1) - var out_index = 0 + if not other isa FlatString then return super - var myitems = self._items - var index_from = self._index_from - var max = self._index_to + if self.object_id == other.object_id then return false - while index_from <= max do - outstr[out_index] = myitems[index_from].to_upper - out_index += 1 - index_from += 1 + var my_curr_char : Char + var its_curr_char : Char + + var curr_id_self = self.index_from + var curr_id_other = other.index_from + + var my_items = self.items + var its_items = other.items + + var my_length = self.length + var its_length = other.length + + var max_iterations = curr_id_self + my_length + + while curr_id_self < max_iterations do + my_curr_char = my_items[curr_id_self] + its_curr_char = its_items[curr_id_other] + + if my_curr_char != its_curr_char then + if my_curr_char < its_curr_char then return true + return false + end + + curr_id_self += 1 + curr_id_other += 1 end - outstr[self.length] = '\0' + return my_length < its_length + end - return new String.with_native(outstr, self._length) + redef fun +(s) + do + var my_length = self.length + var its_length = s.length + + var total_length = my_length + its_length + + var target_string = calloc_string(my_length + its_length + 1) + + self.items.copy_to(target_string, my_length, index_from, 0) + if s isa FlatString then + s.items.copy_to(target_string, its_length, s.index_from, my_length) + else if s isa FlatBuffer then + s.items.copy_to(target_string, its_length, 0, my_length) + else + var curr_pos = my_length + for i in [0..s.length[ do + var c = s.chars[i] + target_string[curr_pos] = c + curr_pos += 1 + end + end + + target_string[total_length] = '\0' + + return target_string.to_s_with_length(total_length) + end + + redef fun *(i) + do + assert i >= 0 + + var my_length = self.length + + var final_length = my_length * i + + var my_items = self.items + + var target_string = calloc_string((final_length) + 1) + + target_string[final_length] = '\0' + + var current_last = 0 + + for iteration in [1 .. i] do + my_items.copy_to(target_string, my_length, 0, current_last) + current_last += my_length + end + + return target_string.to_s_with_length(final_length) + end + + redef fun hash + do + if hash_cache == null then + # djb2 hash algorithm + var h = 5381 + var i = index_from + + var myitems = items + + while i <= index_to do + h = h.lshift(5) + h + myitems[i].ascii + i += 1 + end + + hash_cache = h + end + + return hash_cache.as(not null) + end + + redef fun substrings do return new FlatSubstringsIter(self) +end + +private class FlatStringReverseIterator + super IndexedIterator[Char] + + var target: FlatString + + var target_items: NativeString + + var curr_pos: Int + + init with_pos(tgt: FlatString, pos: Int) + do + target = tgt + target_items = tgt.items + curr_pos = pos + tgt.index_from + end + + redef fun is_ok do return curr_pos >= target.index_from + + redef fun item do return target_items[curr_pos] + + redef fun next do curr_pos -= 1 + + redef fun index do return curr_pos - target.index_from + +end + +private class FlatStringIterator + super IndexedIterator[Char] + + var target: FlatString + + var target_items: NativeString + + var curr_pos: Int + + init with_pos(tgt: FlatString, pos: Int) + do + target = tgt + target_items = tgt.items + curr_pos = pos + target.index_from + end + + redef fun is_ok do return curr_pos <= target.index_to + + redef fun item do return target_items[curr_pos] + + redef fun next do curr_pos += 1 + + redef fun index do return curr_pos - target.index_from + +end + +private class FlatStringCharView + super StringCharView + + redef type SELFTYPE: FlatString + + redef fun [](index) + do + # Check that the index (+ index_from) is not larger than indexTo + # In other terms, if the index is valid + assert index >= 0 + var target = self.target + assert (index + target.index_from) <= target.index_to + return target.items[index + target.index_from] + end + + redef fun iterator_from(start) do return new FlatStringIterator.with_pos(target, start) + + redef fun reverse_iterator_from(start) do return new FlatStringReverseIterator.with_pos(target, start) + +end + +abstract class Buffer + super Text + + redef type SELFTYPE: Buffer + + # Specific implementations MUST set this to `true` in order to invalidate caches + protected var is_dirty = true + + # Copy-On-Write flag + # + # If the `Buffer` was to_s'd, the next in-place altering + # operation will cause the current `Buffer` to be re-allocated. + # + # The flag will then be set at `false`. + protected var written = false + + # Modifies the char contained at pos `index` + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.[]= instead + fun []=(index: Int, item: Char) is abstract + + # Adds a char `c` at the end of self + # + # DEPRECATED : Use self.chars.add instead + fun add(c: Char) is abstract + + # Clears the buffer + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append "hello" + # assert not b.is_empty + # b.clear + # assert b.is_empty + fun clear is abstract + + # Enlarges the subsequent array containing the chars of self + fun enlarge(cap: Int) is abstract + + # Adds the content of text `s` at the end of self + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append "hello" + # b.append "world" + # assert b == "helloworld" + fun append(s: Text) is abstract + + # `self` is appended in such a way that `self` is repeated `r` times + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append "hello" + # b.times 3 + # assert b == "hellohellohello" + fun times(r: Int) is abstract + + # Reverses itself in-place + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append("hello") + # b.reverse + # assert b == "olleh" + fun reverse is abstract + + # Changes each lower-case char in `self` by its upper-case variant + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append("Hello World!") + # b.upper + # assert b == "HELLO WORLD!" + fun upper is abstract + + # Changes each upper-case char in `self` by its lower-case variant + # + # var b = new FlatBuffer + # b.append("Hello World!") + # b.lower + # assert b == "hello world!" + fun lower is abstract + + redef fun hash + do + if is_dirty then hash_cache = null + return super + end + + # In Buffers, the internal sequence of character is mutable + # Thus, `chars` can be used to modify the buffer. + redef fun chars: Sequence[Char] is abstract +end + +# Mutable strings of characters. +class FlatBuffer + super FlatText + super Buffer + + redef type SELFTYPE: FlatBuffer + + redef var chars: Sequence[Char] = new FlatBufferCharView(self) + + private var capacity: Int = 0 + + redef fun substrings do return new FlatSubstringsIter(self) + + # Re-copies the `NativeString` into a new one and sets it as the new `Buffer` + # + # This happens when an operation modifies the current `Buffer` and + # the Copy-On-Write flag `written` is set at true. + private fun reset do + var nns = new NativeString(capacity) + items.copy_to(nns, length, 0, 0) + items = nns + written = false + end + + redef fun [](index) + do + assert index >= 0 + assert index < length + return items[index] end - redef fun to_lower : String + redef fun []=(index, item) do - var outstr = calloc_string(self._length + 1) - var out_index = 0 + is_dirty = true + if index == length then + add(item) + return + end + if written then reset + assert index >= 0 and index < length + items[index] = item + end - var myitems = self._items - var index_from = self._index_from - var max = self._index_to + redef fun add(c) + do + is_dirty = true + if capacity <= length then enlarge(length + 5) + items[length] = c + length += 1 + end - while index_from <= max do - outstr[out_index] = myitems[index_from].to_lower - out_index += 1 - index_from += 1 - end + redef fun clear do + is_dirty = true + if written then reset + length = 0 + end - outstr[self.length] = '\0' + redef fun empty do return new FlatBuffer - return new String.with_native(outstr, self._length) + redef fun enlarge(cap) + do + var c = capacity + if cap <= c then return + while c <= cap do c = c * 2 + 2 + # The COW flag can be set at false here, since + # it does a copy of the current `Buffer` + written = false + var a = calloc_string(c+1) + if length > 0 then items.copy_to(a, length, 0, 0) + items = a + capacity = c end - redef fun trim: String + redef fun to_s: String do - if self._length == 0 then return self - # find position of the first non white space char (ascii < 32) from the start of the string - var start_pos = self._index_from - while _items[start_pos].ascii <= 32 do - start_pos += 1 - if start_pos == _index_to + 1 then return "" - end - # find position of the first non white space char from the end of the string - var end_pos = _index_to - while _items[end_pos].ascii <= 32 do - end_pos -= 1 - if end_pos == start_pos then return _items[start_pos].to_s - end - start_pos -= index_from - end_pos -= index_from - return self.substring(start_pos, end_pos - start_pos + 1) + written = true + return new FlatString.with_infos(items, length, 0, length - 1) end - redef fun output + redef fun to_cstring do - var i = self._index_from - var imax = self._index_to - while i <= imax do - _items[i].output - i += 1 + if is_dirty then + var new_native = calloc_string(length + 1) + new_native[length] = '\0' + if length > 0 then items.copy_to(new_native, length, 0, 0) + real_items = new_native + is_dirty = false end + return real_items.as(not null) end - ################################################## - # String Specific Methods # - ################################################## + # Create a new empty string. + init do end - # Creates a String object as a substring of another String - # - # From : index to start at - # - # To : Index to stop at (from + count -1) - # - private init from_substring(from: Int, to: Int, internalString: NativeString) + init from(s: Text) do - _items = internalString - _index_from = from - _index_to = to - _length = to - from + 1 + capacity = s.length + 1 + length = s.length + items = calloc_string(capacity) + if s isa FlatString then + s.items.copy_to(items, length, s.index_from, 0) + else if s isa FlatBuffer then + s.items.copy_to(items, length, 0, 0) + else + var curr_pos = 0 + for i in [0..s.length[ do + var c = s.chars[i] + items[curr_pos] = c + curr_pos += 1 + end + end end - # Create a new string from a given char *. - init with_native(nat: NativeString, size: Int) + # Create a new empty string with a given capacity. + init with_capacity(cap: Int) do - assert size >= 0 - _items = nat - _length = size - _index_from = 0 - _index_to = _length - 1 + assert cap >= 0 + # _items = new NativeString.calloc(cap) + items = calloc_string(cap+1) + capacity = cap + length = 0 end - # Create a new string from a null terminated char *. - init from_cstring(str: NativeString) + redef fun append(s) do - with_native(str,str.cstring_length) + if s.is_empty then return + is_dirty = true + var sl = s.length + if capacity < length + sl then enlarge(length + sl) + if s isa FlatString then + s.items.copy_to(items, sl, s.index_from, length) + else if s isa FlatBuffer then + s.items.copy_to(items, sl, 0, length) + else + var curr_pos = self.length + for i in [0..s.length[ do + var c = s.chars[i] + items[curr_pos] = c + curr_pos += 1 + end + end + length += sl end - # Creates a new Nit String from an existing CString - # Pretty much equals to from_cstring but copies instead - # of passing a reference - # Avoids manual/automatic dealloc problems when dealing with native C code - init copy_from_native(str: NativeString) + # Copies the content of self in `dest` + fun copy(start: Int, len: Int, dest: Buffer, new_start: Int) do - var temp_length = str.cstring_length - var new_str = calloc_string(temp_length + 1) - str.copy_to(new_str, temp_length, 0, 0) - new_str[temp_length] = '\0' - with_native(new_str, temp_length) + var self_chars = self.chars + var dest_chars = dest.chars + for i in [0..len-1] do + dest_chars[new_start+i] = self_chars[start+i] + end end - # Return a null terminated char * - fun to_cstring: NativeString + redef fun substring(from, count) do - #return items - if _index_from > 0 or _index_to != items.cstring_length - 1 then - var newItems = calloc_string(_length + 1) - self.items.copy_to(newItems, _length, _index_from, 0) - newItems[length] = '\0' - return newItems + assert count >= 0 + count += from + if from < 0 then from = 0 + if count > length then count = length + if from < count then + var r = new FlatBuffer.with_capacity(count - from) + while from < count do + r.chars.push(items[from]) + from += 1 + end + return r + else + return new FlatBuffer end - return _items end - redef fun ==(other) + redef fun reverse do - if not other isa String or other is null then return false - - if self.object_id == other.object_id then return true - - var my_length = _length - - if other._length != my_length then return false - - var my_index = _index_from - var its_index = other._index_from - - var last_iteration = my_index + my_length - - var itsitems = other._items - var myitems = self._items - - while my_index < last_iteration do - if myitems[my_index] != itsitems[its_index] then return false - my_index += 1 - its_index += 1 + written = false + var ns = calloc_string(capacity) + var si = length - 1 + var ni = 0 + var it = items + while si >= 0 do + ns[ni] = it[si] + ni += 1 + si -= 1 end - - return true + items = ns end - # The comparison between two strings is done on a lexicographical basis - # - # assert "aa" < "b" == true - redef fun <(other) + redef fun times(repeats) do - if self.object_id == other.object_id then return false - - var my_curr_char : Char - var its_curr_char : Char - - var curr_id_self = self._index_from - var curr_id_other = other._index_from - - var my_items = self._items - var its_items = other._items - - var my_length = self._length - var its_length = other._length - - var max_iterations = curr_id_self + my_length - - while curr_id_self < max_iterations do - my_curr_char = my_items[curr_id_self] - its_curr_char = its_items[curr_id_other] - - if my_curr_char != its_curr_char then - if my_curr_char < its_curr_char then return true - return false - end - - curr_id_self += 1 - curr_id_other += 1 + var x = new FlatString.with_infos(items, length, 0, length - 1) + for i in [1..repeats[ do + append(x) end - - return my_length < its_length end - # The concatenation of `self` with `s` - # - # assert "hello " + "world!" == "hello world!" - fun +(s: String): String + redef fun upper do - var my_length = self._length - var its_length = s._length - - var target_string = calloc_string(my_length + its_length + 1) - - self._items.copy_to(target_string, my_length, _index_from, 0) - s._items.copy_to(target_string, its_length, s._index_from, my_length) - - target_string[my_length + its_length] = '\0' - - return new String.with_native(target_string, my_length + its_length) + if written then reset + var it = items + var id = length - 1 + while id >= 0 do + it[id] = it[id].to_upper + id -= 1 + end end - # `i` repetitions of `self` - # - # assert "abc"*3 == "abcabcabc" - # assert "abc"*1 == "abc" - # assert "abc"*0 == "" - fun *(i: Int): String + redef fun lower do - assert i >= 0 - - var my_length = self._length - - var final_length = my_length * i - - var my_items = self._items + if written then reset + var it = items + var id = length - 1 + while id >= 0 do + it[id] = it[id].to_lower + id -= 1 + end + end +end - var target_string = calloc_string((final_length) + 1) +private class FlatBufferReverseIterator + super IndexedIterator[Char] - target_string[final_length] = '\0' + var target: FlatBuffer - var current_last = 0 + var target_items: NativeString - for iteration in [1 .. i] do - my_items.copy_to(target_string, my_length, 0, current_last) - current_last += my_length - end + var curr_pos: Int - return new String.with_native(target_string, final_length) + init with_pos(tgt: FlatBuffer, pos: Int) + do + target = tgt + if tgt.length > 0 then target_items = tgt.items + curr_pos = pos end - redef fun to_s do return self - - redef fun hash - do - # djb2 hash algorythm - var h = 5381 - var i = _length - 1 + redef fun index do return curr_pos - var myitems = _items - var strStart = _index_from + redef fun is_ok do return curr_pos >= 0 - i += strStart + redef fun item do return target_items[curr_pos] - while i >= strStart do - h = (h * 32) + h + self._items[i].ascii - i -= 1 - end + redef fun next do curr_pos -= 1 - return h - end end -# Mutable strings of characters. -class Buffer - super AbstractString - super Comparable +private class FlatBufferCharView + super BufferCharView super StringCapable - super AbstractArray[Char] - redef type OTHER: String + redef type SELFTYPE: FlatBuffer + + redef fun [](index) do return target.items[index] redef fun []=(index, item) do + assert index >= 0 and index <= length if index == length then add(item) return end - assert index >= 0 and index < length - _items[index] = item + target.items[index] = item + end + + redef fun push(c) + do + target.add(c) end redef fun add(c) do - if _capacity <= length then enlarge(length + 5) - _items[length] = c - _length += 1 + target.add(c) end - redef fun enlarge(cap) + fun enlarge(cap: Int) do - var c = _capacity - if cap <= c then return - while c <= cap do c = c * 2 + 2 - var a = calloc_string(c+1) - _items.copy_to(a, length, 0, 0) - _items = a - _capacity = c + target.enlarge(cap) end redef fun append(s) do - if s isa String then - var sl = s.length - if _capacity < _length + sl then enlarge(_length + sl) - s.items.copy_to(_items, sl, s._index_from, _length) - _length += sl - else - super - end + var my_items = target.items + var s_length = s.length + if target.capacity < s.length then enlarge(s_length + target.length) end - redef fun to_s: String - do - var l = length - var a = calloc_string(l+1) - _items.copy_to(a, l, 0, 0) + redef fun iterator_from(pos) do return new FlatBufferIterator.with_pos(target, pos) - # Ensure the afterlast byte is '\0' to nul-terminated char * - a[length] = '\0' + redef fun reverse_iterator_from(pos) do return new FlatBufferReverseIterator.with_pos(target, pos) - return new String.with_native(a, length) - end +end - redef fun <(s) - do - var i = 0 - var l1 = length - var l2 = s.length - while i < l1 and i < l2 do - var c1 = self[i].ascii - var c2 = s[i].ascii - if c1 < c2 then - return true - else if c2 < c1 then - return false - end - i += 1 - end - if l1 < l2 then - return true - else - return false - end - end +private class FlatBufferIterator + super IndexedIterator[Char] - # Create a new empty string. - init - do - with_capacity(5) - end + var target: FlatBuffer - init from(s: String) - do - _capacity = s.length + 1 - _length = s.length - _items = calloc_string(_capacity) - s.items.copy_to(_items, _length, s._index_from, 0) - end + var target_items: NativeString - # Create a new empty string with a given capacity. - init with_capacity(cap: Int) - do - assert cap >= 0 - # _items = new NativeString.calloc(cap) - _items = calloc_string(cap+1) - _capacity = cap - _length = 0 - end + var curr_pos: Int - redef fun ==(o) + init with_pos(tgt: FlatBuffer, pos: Int) do - if not o isa Buffer or o is null then return false - var l = length - if o.length != l then return false - var i = 0 - var it = _items - var oit = o._items - while i < l do - if it[i] != oit[i] then return false - i += 1 - end - return true + target = tgt + if tgt.length > 0 then target_items = tgt.items + curr_pos = pos end - readable private var _capacity: Int + redef fun index do return curr_pos + + redef fun is_ok do return curr_pos < target.length + + redef fun item do return target_items[curr_pos] + + redef fun next do curr_pos += 1 + end ############################################################################### @@ -777,7 +1612,7 @@ redef class Object # The class name of the object. # # assert 5.class_name == "Int" - fun class_name: String do return new String.from_cstring(native_class_name) + fun class_name: String do return native_class_name.to_s # Developer readable representation of `self`. # Usually, it uses the form "" @@ -792,71 +1627,77 @@ redef class Object do return "{class_name}:#{object_id.to_hex}" end - - protected fun args: Sequence[String] - do - return sys.args - end end redef class Bool # assert true.to_s == "true" # assert false.to_s == "false" redef fun to_s - do - if self then - return once "true" - else - return once "false" + do + if self then + return once "true" + else + return once "false" end - end + end end redef class Int + + # Wrapper of strerror C function + private fun strerror_ext: NativeString is extern `{ + return strerror(recv); + `} + + # Returns a string describing error number + fun strerror: String do return strerror_ext.to_s + # Fill `s` with the digits in base `base` of `self` (and with the '-' sign if 'signed' and negative). # assume < to_c max const of char - fun fill_buffer(s: Buffer, base: Int, signed: Bool) + private fun fill_buffer(s: Buffer, base: Int, signed: Bool) do var n: Int # Sign if self < 0 then n = - self - s[0] = '-' + s.chars[0] = '-' else if self == 0 then - s[0] = '0' + s.chars[0] = '0' return else n = self end # Fill digits var pos = digit_count(base) - 1 - while pos >= 0 and n > 0 do - s[pos] = (n % base).to_c + while pos >= 0 and n > 0 do + s.chars[pos] = (n % base).to_c n = n / base # / pos -= 1 end end # C function to convert an nit Int to a NativeString (char*) - private fun native_int_to_s(len: Int): NativeString is extern "native_int_to_s" + private fun native_int_to_s: NativeString is extern "native_int_to_s" # return displayable int in base 10 and signed # # assert 1.to_s == "1" # assert (-123).to_s == "-123" redef fun to_s do - var len = digit_count(10) - return new String.from_cstring(native_int_to_s(len)) + return native_int_to_s.to_s end - # return displayable int in hexadecimal (unsigned (not now)) + # return displayable int in hexadecimal + # + # assert 1.to_hex == "1" + # assert (-255).to_hex == "-ff" fun to_hex: String do return to_base(16,false) # return displayable int in base base and signed fun to_base(base: Int, signed: Bool): String do var l = digit_count(base) - var s = new Buffer.from(" " * l) + var s = new FlatBuffer.from(" " * l) fill_buffer(s, base, signed) return s.to_s end @@ -864,12 +1705,18 @@ end redef class Float # Pretty print self, print needoed decimals up to a max of 3. + # + # assert 12.34.to_s == "12.34" + # assert (-0120.03450).to_s == "-120.035" + # + # see `to_precision` for a different precision. redef fun to_s do var str = to_precision( 3 ) + if is_inf != 0 or is_nan then return str var len = str.length for i in [0..len-1] do var j = len-1-i - var c = str[j] + var c = str.chars[j] if c == '0' then continue else if c == '.' then @@ -882,8 +1729,22 @@ redef class Float end # `self` representation with `nb` digits after the '.'. + # + # assert 12.345.to_precision(1) == "12.3" + # assert 12.345.to_precision(2) == "12.35" + # assert 12.345.to_precision(3) == "12.345" + # assert 12.345.to_precision(4) == "12.3450" fun to_precision(nb: Int): String do + if is_nan then return "nan" + + var isinf = self.is_inf + if isinf == 1 then + return "inf" + else if isinf == -1 then + return "-inf" + end + if nb == 0 then return self.to_i.to_s var f = self for i in [0..nb[ do f = f * 10.0 @@ -905,7 +1766,13 @@ redef class Float end end - fun to_precision_native(nb: Int): String import String::from_cstring `{ + # `self` representation with `nb` digits after the '.'. + # + # assert 12.345.to_precision_native(1) == "12.3" + # assert 12.345.to_precision_native(2) == "12.35" + # assert 12.345.to_precision_native(3) == "12.345" + # assert 12.345.to_precision_native(4) == "12.3450" + fun to_precision_native(nb: Int): String import NativeString.to_s `{ int size; char *str; @@ -913,7 +1780,7 @@ redef class Float str = malloc(size + 1); sprintf(str, "%.*f", (int)nb, recv ); - return new_String_from_cstring( str ); + return NativeString_to_s( str ); `} end @@ -921,33 +1788,43 @@ redef class Char # assert 'x'.to_s == "x" redef fun to_s do - var s = new Buffer.with_capacity(1) - s[0] = self + var s = new FlatBuffer.with_capacity(1) + s.chars[0] = self return s.to_s end # Returns true if the char is a numerical digit + # + # assert '0'.is_numeric + # assert '9'.is_numeric + # assert not 'a'.is_numeric + # assert not '?'.is_numeric fun is_numeric: Bool do - if self >= '0' and self <= '9' - then - return true - end - return false + return self >= '0' and self <= '9' end # Returns true if the char is an alpha digit + # + # assert 'a'.is_alpha + # assert 'Z'.is_alpha + # assert not '0'.is_alpha + # assert not '?'.is_alpha fun is_alpha: Bool do - if (self >= 'a' and self <= 'z') or (self >= 'A' and self <= 'Z') then return true - return false + return (self >= 'a' and self <= 'z') or (self >= 'A' and self <= 'Z') end # Returns true if the char is an alpha or a numeric digit + # + # assert 'a'.is_alphanumeric + # assert 'Z'.is_alphanumeric + # assert '0'.is_alphanumeric + # assert '9'.is_alphanumeric + # assert not '?'.is_alphanumeric fun is_alphanumeric: Bool do - if self.is_numeric or self.is_alpha then return true - return false + return self.is_numeric or self.is_alpha end end @@ -955,7 +1832,7 @@ redef class Collection[E] # Concatenate elements. redef fun to_s do - var s = new Buffer + var s = new FlatBuffer for e in self do if e != null then s.append(e.to_s) return s.to_s end @@ -964,17 +1841,17 @@ redef class Collection[E] # # assert [1, 2, 3].join(":") == "1:2:3" # assert [1..3].join(":") == "1:2:3" - fun join(sep: String): String + fun join(sep: Text): String do if is_empty then return "" - - var s = new Buffer # Result + + var s = new FlatBuffer # Result # Concat first item var i = iterator var e = i.item if e != null then s.append(e.to_s) - + # Concat other items i.next while i.is_ok do @@ -988,18 +1865,51 @@ redef class Collection[E] end redef class Array[E] + # Fast implementation redef fun to_s do - var s = new Buffer - var i = 0 var l = length + if l == 0 then return "" + if l == 1 then if self[0] == null then return "" else return self[0].to_s + var its = _items + var na = new NativeArray[String](l) + var i = 0 + var sl = 0 + var mypos = 0 while i < l do - var e = self[i] - if e != null then s.append(e.to_s) + var itsi = its[i] + if itsi == null then + i += 1 + continue + end + var tmp = itsi.to_s + sl += tmp.length + na[mypos] = tmp i += 1 + mypos += 1 end - return s.to_s + var ns = new NativeString(sl + 1) + ns[sl] = '\0' + i = 0 + var off = 0 + while i < mypos do + var tmp = na[i] + var tpl = tmp.length + if tmp isa FlatString then + tmp.items.copy_to(ns, tpl, tmp.index_from, off) + off += tpl + else + for j in tmp.substrings do + var s = j.as(FlatString) + var slen = s.length + s.items.copy_to(ns, slen, s.index_from, off) + off += slen + end + end + i += 1 + end + return ns.to_s_with_length(sl) end end @@ -1015,22 +1925,22 @@ redef class Map[K,V] fun join(sep: String, couple_sep: String): String do if is_empty then return "" - - var s = new Buffer # Result + + var s = new FlatBuffer # Result # Concat first item var i = iterator var k = i.key var e = i.item - if e != null then s.append("{k}{couple_sep}{e}") - + s.append("{k}{couple_sep}{e or else ""}") + # Concat other items i.next while i.is_ok do s.append(sep) k = i.key e = i.item - if e != null then s.append("{k}{couple_sep}{e}") + s.append("{k}{couple_sep}{e or else ""}") i.next end return s.to_s @@ -1042,11 +1952,14 @@ end ############################################################################### # Native strings are simple C char * -class NativeString +extern class NativeString `{ char* `} + super StringCapable + # Creates a new NativeString with a capacity of `length` + new(length: Int) is intern fun [](index: Int): Char is intern fun []=(index: Int, item: Char) is intern fun copy_to(dest: NativeString, length: Int, from: Int, to: Int) is intern - + # Position of the first nul character. fun cstring_length: Int do @@ -1056,6 +1969,25 @@ class NativeString end fun atoi: Int is intern fun atof: Float is extern "atof" + + redef fun to_s + do + return to_s_with_length(cstring_length) + end + + fun to_s_with_length(length: Int): FlatString + do + assert length >= 0 + return new FlatString.with_infos(self, length, 0, length - 1) + end + + fun to_s_with_copy: FlatString + do + var length = cstring_length + var new_self = calloc_string(length + 1) + copy_to(new_self, length, 0, 0) + return new FlatString.with_infos(new_self, length, 0, length - 1) + end end # StringCapable objects can create native strings @@ -1066,7 +1998,8 @@ end redef class Sys var _args_cache: nullable Sequence[String] - redef fun args: Sequence[String] + # The arguments of the program as given by the OS + fun program_args: Sequence[String] do if _args_cache == null then init_args return _args_cache.as(not null) @@ -1075,17 +2008,17 @@ redef class Sys # The name of the program as given by the OS fun program_name: String do - return new String.from_cstring(native_argv(0)) + return native_argv(0).to_s end - # Initialize `args` with the contents of `native_argc` and `native_argv`. + # Initialize `program_args` with the contents of `native_argc` and `native_argv`. private fun init_args do var argc = native_argc var args = new Array[String].with_capacity(0) var i = 1 while i < argc do - args[i-1] = new String.from_cstring(native_argv(i)) + args[i-1] = native_argv(i).to_s i += 1 end _args_cache = args @@ -1098,3 +2031,53 @@ redef class Sys private fun native_argv(i: Int): NativeString is intern end +# Comparator that efficienlty use `to_s` to compare things +# +# The comparaison call `to_s` on object and use the result to order things. +# +# var a = [1, 2, 3, 10, 20] +# (new CachedAlphaComparator).sort(a) +# assert a == [1, 10, 2, 20, 3] +# +# Internally the result of `to_s` is cached in a HashMap to counter +# uneficient implementation of `to_s`. +# +# Note: it caching is not usefull, see `alpha_comparator` +class CachedAlphaComparator + super Comparator[Object] + + private var cache = new HashMap[Object, String] + + private fun do_to_s(a: Object): String do + if cache.has_key(a) then return cache[a] + var res = a.to_s + cache[a] = res + return res + end + + redef fun compare(a, b) do + return do_to_s(a) <=> do_to_s(b) + end +end + +# see `alpha_comparator` +private class AlphaComparator + super Comparator[Object] + redef fun compare(a, b) do return a.to_s <=> b.to_s +end + +# Stateless comparator that naively use `to_s` to compare things. +# +# Note: the result of `to_s` is not cached, thus can be invoked a lot +# on a single instace. See `CachedAlphaComparator` as an alternative. +# +# var a = [1, 2, 3, 10, 20] +# alpha_comparator.sort(a) +# assert a == [1, 10, 2, 20, 3] +fun alpha_comparator: Comparator[Object] do return once new AlphaComparator + +# The arguments of the program as given by the OS +fun args: Sequence[String] +do + return sys.program_args +end