X-Git-Url: http://nitlanguage.org diff --git a/src/semantize/typing.nit b/src/semantize/typing.nit index b940c28..d0c34ac 100644 --- a/src/semantize/typing.nit +++ b/src/semantize/typing.nit @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ module typing import modelize import local_var_init +import literal redef class ToolContext var typing_phase: Phase = new TypingPhase(self, [flow_phase, modelize_property_phase, local_var_init_phase]) @@ -105,13 +106,13 @@ private class TypeVisitor # If `sub` is a safe subtype of `sup` then return `sub`. # If `sub` is an unsafe subtype (ie an implicit cast is required), then return `sup`. # - # The point of the return type is to determinate the usable type on an expression: + # The point of the return type is to determinate the usable type on an expression when `autocast` is true: # If the suptype is safe, then the return type is the one on the expression typed by `sub`. # Is the subtype is unsafe, then the return type is the one of an implicit cast on `sup`. - fun check_subtype(node: ANode, sub, sup: MType): nullable MType + fun check_subtype(node: ANode, sub, sup: MType, autocast: Bool): nullable MType do if self.is_subtype(sub, sup) then return sub - if self.is_subtype(sub, self.anchor_to(sup)) then + if autocast and self.is_subtype(sub, self.anchor_to(sup)) then # FIXME workaround to the current unsafe typing policy. To remove once fixed virtual types exists. #node.debug("Unsafe typing: expected {sup}, got {sub}") return sup @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor if sup == null then return null # Forward error - var res = check_subtype(nexpr, sub, sup) + var res = check_subtype(nexpr, sub, sup, true) if res != sub then nexpr.implicit_cast_to = res end @@ -184,12 +185,12 @@ private class TypeVisitor end - fun visit_expr_cast(node: ANode, nexpr: AExpr, ntype: AType): nullable MType + fun check_expr_cast(node: ANode, nexpr: AExpr, ntype: AType): nullable MType do - var sub = visit_expr(nexpr) + var sub = nexpr.mtype if sub == null then return null # Forward error - var sup = self.resolve_mtype(ntype) + var sup = ntype.mtype if sup == null then return null # Forward error if sup == sub then @@ -217,6 +218,10 @@ private class TypeVisitor # Else return true. fun check_can_be_null(anode: ANode, mtype: MType): Bool do + if mtype isa MNullType then + modelbuilder.warning(anode, "useless-null-test", "Warning: expression is always `null`.") + return true + end if can_be_null(mtype) then return true if mtype isa MFormalType then @@ -240,7 +245,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor if not mtype2 isa MNullType then return # Check of useless null - if not check_can_be_null(anode.n_expr, mtype) then return + if not can_be_null(mtype) then return if mtype isa MNullType then # Because of type adaptation, we cannot just stop here @@ -301,15 +306,9 @@ private class TypeVisitor #debug("recv: {recvtype} (aka {unsafe_type})") if recvtype isa MNullType then - # `null` only accepts some methods of object. - if name == "==" or name == "!=" or name == "is_same_instance" then - var objclass = get_mclass(node, "Object") - if objclass == null then return null # Forward error - unsafe_type = objclass.mclass_type - else - self.error(node, "Error: method `{name}` called on `null`.") - return null - end + var objclass = get_mclass(node, "Object") + if objclass == null then return null # Forward error + unsafe_type = objclass.mclass_type end var mproperty = self.try_get_mproperty_by_name2(node, unsafe_type, name) @@ -331,6 +330,14 @@ private class TypeVisitor assert mproperty isa MMethod + # `null` only accepts some methods of object. + if recvtype isa MNullType and not mproperty.is_null_safe then + self.error(node, "Error: method `{name}` called on `null`.") + return null + else if unsafe_type isa MNullableType and not mproperty.is_null_safe then + modelbuilder.advice(node, "call-on-nullable", "Warning: method call on a nullable receiver `{recvtype}`.") + end + if is_toplevel_context and recv_is_self and not mproperty.is_toplevel then error(node, "Error: `{name}` is not a top-level method, thus need a receiver.") end @@ -382,7 +389,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor end end - var callsite = new CallSite(node, recvtype, mmodule, anchor, recv_is_self, mproperty, mpropdef, msignature, erasure_cast) + var callsite = new CallSite(node.hot_location, recvtype, mmodule, anchor, recv_is_self, mproperty, mpropdef, msignature, erasure_cast) return callsite end @@ -398,47 +405,137 @@ private class TypeVisitor # Visit the expressions of args and check their conformity with the corresponding type in signature # The point of this method is to handle varargs correctly # Note: The signature must be correctly adapted - fun check_signature(node: ANode, args: Array[AExpr], mproperty: MProperty, msignature: MSignature): Bool + fun check_signature(node: ANode, args: Array[AExpr], mproperty: MProperty, msignature: MSignature): nullable SignatureMap do var vararg_rank = msignature.vararg_rank if vararg_rank >= 0 then if args.length < msignature.arity then modelbuilder.error(node, "Error: expected at least {msignature.arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.") - return false + return null end else if args.length != msignature.arity then - modelbuilder.error(node, "Error: expected {msignature.arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.") - return false + # Too much argument + if args.length > msignature.arity then + modelbuilder.error(node, "Error: expected {msignature.arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.") + return null + end + # Other cases are managed later end + #debug("CALL {unsafe_type}.{msignature}") + # Associate each parameter to a position in the arguments + var map = new SignatureMap + + # Special case for the isolated last argument + # TODO: reify this method characteristics (where? the param, the signature, the method?) + var last_is_padded = mproperty.name.chars.last == '=' + var nbargs = args.length + if last_is_padded then + nbargs -= 1 + assert not args.last isa ANamedargExpr + map.map[msignature.arity - 1] = args.length - 1 + self.visit_expr_subtype(args.last, msignature.mparameters.last.mtype) + end + + # First, handle named arguments + for i in [0..args.length[ do + var e = args[i] + if not e isa ANamedargExpr then continue + var name = e.n_id.text + var param = msignature.mparameter_by_name(name) + if param == null then + modelbuilder.error(e.n_id, "Error: no parameter `{name}` for `{mproperty}{msignature}`.") + return null + end + var idx = msignature.mparameters.index_of(param) + var prev = map.map.get_or_null(idx) + if prev != null then + modelbuilder.error(e, "Error: parameter `{name}` already associated with argument #{prev} for `{mproperty}{msignature}`.") + return null + end + map.map[idx] = i + e.mtype = self.visit_expr_subtype(e.n_expr, param.mtype) + end + + # Number of minimum mandatory remaining parameters + var min_arity = 0 + + # Second, associate remaining parameters var vararg_decl = args.length - msignature.arity + var j = 0 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do - var j = i - if i == vararg_rank then continue # skip the vararg - if i > vararg_rank then - j = i + vararg_decl + # Skip parameters associated by name + if map.map.has_key(i) then continue + + var param = msignature.mparameters[i] + + # Search the next free argument: skip named arguments since they are already associated + while j < nbargs and args[j] isa ANamedargExpr do j += 1 + if j >= nbargs then + if not param.mtype isa MNullableType then + min_arity = j + 1 + end + j += 1 + continue + end + var arg = args[j] + map.map[i] = j + j += 1 + + if i == vararg_rank then + j += vararg_decl + continue # skip the vararg + end + + var paramtype = param.mtype + self.visit_expr_subtype(arg, paramtype) + end + + if min_arity > 0 then + if last_is_padded then min_arity += 1 + if min_arity < msignature.arity then + modelbuilder.error(node, "Error: expected at least {min_arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.") + else + modelbuilder.error(node, "Error: expected {min_arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.") end - var paramtype = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype - self.visit_expr_subtype(args[j], paramtype) + return null end + + # Third, check varargs if vararg_rank >= 0 then var paramtype = msignature.mparameters[vararg_rank].mtype var first = args[vararg_rank] - if vararg_decl == 0 and first isa AVarargExpr then + if vararg_decl == 0 then var mclass = get_mclass(node, "Array") - if mclass == null then return false # Forward error + if mclass == null then return null # Forward error var array_mtype = mclass.get_mtype([paramtype]) - self.visit_expr_subtype(first.n_expr, array_mtype) - first.mtype = first.n_expr.mtype + if first isa AVarargExpr then + self.visit_expr_subtype(first.n_expr, array_mtype) + first.mtype = first.n_expr.mtype + else + # only one vararg, maybe `...` was forgot, so be gentle! + var t = visit_expr(first) + if t == null then return null # Forward error + if not is_subtype(t, paramtype) and is_subtype(t, array_mtype) then + # Not acceptable but could be a `...` + error(first, "Type Error: expected `{paramtype}`, got `{t}`. Is an ellipsis `...` missing on the argument?") + return null + end + # Standard valid vararg, finish the job + map.vararg_decl = 1 + self.visit_expr_subtype(first, paramtype) + end else - for j in [vararg_rank..vararg_rank+vararg_decl] do - self.visit_expr_subtype(args[j], paramtype) + map.vararg_decl = vararg_decl + 1 + for i in [vararg_rank..vararg_rank+vararg_decl] do + self.visit_expr_subtype(args[i], paramtype) end end end - return true + + return map end fun error(node: ANode, message: String) @@ -508,10 +605,24 @@ private class TypeVisitor end end +# Mapping between parameters and arguments in a call. +# +# Parameters and arguments are not stored in the class but referenced by their position (starting from 0) +# +# The point of this class is to help engine and other things to map arguments in the AST to parameters of the model. +class SignatureMap + # Associate a parameter to an argument + var map = new ArrayMap[Int, Int] + + # The length of the vararg sequence + # 0 if no vararg or if reverse vararg (cf `AVarargExpr`) + var vararg_decl: Int = 0 +end + # A specific method call site with its associated informations. class CallSite - # The associated node for location - var node: ANode + # The associated location of the callsite + var location: Location # The static type of the receiver (possibly unresolved) var recv: MType @@ -540,15 +651,21 @@ class CallSite # Is a implicit cast required on erasure typing policy? var erasure_cast: Bool - private fun check_signature(v: TypeVisitor, args: Array[AExpr]): Bool + # The mapping used on the call to associate arguments to parameters + # If null then no specific association is required. + var signaturemap: nullable SignatureMap = null + + private fun check_signature(v: TypeVisitor, node: ANode, args: Array[AExpr]): Bool do - return v.check_signature(self.node, args, self.mproperty, self.msignature) + var map = v.check_signature(node, args, self.mproperty, self.msignature) + signaturemap = map + return map == null end end redef class Variable # The declared type of the variable - var declared_type: nullable MType + var declared_type: nullable MType is writable # Was the variable type-adapted? # This is used to speedup type retrieval while it remains `false` @@ -618,9 +735,6 @@ end redef class AMethPropdef redef fun do_typing(modelbuilder: ModelBuilder) do - var nblock = self.n_block - if nblock == null then return - var mpropdef = self.mpropdef if mpropdef == null then return # skip error @@ -642,12 +756,18 @@ redef class AMethPropdef variable.declared_type = mtype end + var nblock = self.n_block + if nblock == null then return + loop v.dirty = false v.visit_stmt(nblock) if not v.has_loop or not v.dirty then break end + var post_visitor = new PostTypingVisitor(v) + post_visitor.enter_visit(self) + if not nblock.after_flow_context.is_unreachable and msignature.return_mtype != null then # We reach the end of the function without having a return, it is bad v.error(self, "Error: reached end of function; expected `return` with a value.") @@ -655,20 +775,33 @@ redef class AMethPropdef end end +private class PostTypingVisitor + super Visitor + var type_visitor: TypeVisitor + redef fun visit(n) do + n.visit_all(self) + n.accept_post_typing(type_visitor) + end +end + +redef class ANode + private fun accept_post_typing(v: TypeVisitor) do end +end + redef class AAttrPropdef redef fun do_typing(modelbuilder: ModelBuilder) do if not has_value then return - var mpropdef = self.mpropdef - if mpropdef == null then return # skip error + var mpropdef = self.mreadpropdef + if mpropdef == null or mpropdef.msignature == null then return # skip error var v = new TypeVisitor(modelbuilder, mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule, mpropdef) self.selfvariable = v.selfvariable var nexpr = self.n_expr if nexpr != null then - var mtype = self.mpropdef.static_mtype + var mtype = self.mtype v.visit_expr_subtype(nexpr, mtype) end var nblock = self.n_block @@ -822,14 +955,7 @@ redef class AReassignFormExpr # Return the static type of the value to store. private fun resolve_reassignment(v: TypeVisitor, readtype, writetype: MType): nullable MType do - var reassign_name: String - if self.n_assign_op isa APlusAssignOp then - reassign_name = "+" - else if self.n_assign_op isa AMinusAssignOp then - reassign_name = "-" - else - abort - end + var reassign_name = self.n_assign_op.operator self.read_type = readtype @@ -844,7 +970,7 @@ redef class AReassignFormExpr var value_type = v.visit_expr_subtype(self.n_value, msignature.mparameters.first.mtype) if value_type == null then return null # Skip error - v.check_subtype(self, rettype, writetype) + v.check_subtype(self, rettype, writetype, false) return rettype end end @@ -867,7 +993,7 @@ redef class AVarReassignExpr v.set_variable(self, variable, rettype) - self.is_typed = true + self.is_typed = rettype != null end end @@ -913,9 +1039,11 @@ redef class AReturnExpr else v.visit_expr(nexpr) v.error(nexpr, "Error: `return` with value in a procedure.") + return end else if ret_type != null then v.error(self, "Error: `return` without value in a function.") + return end self.is_typed = true end @@ -1209,8 +1337,9 @@ redef class AOrElseExpr end if t1 isa MNullType then - v.error(n_expr, "Type Error: `or else` on `null`.") - else if v.check_can_be_null(n_expr, t1) then + self.mtype = t2 + return + else if v.can_be_null(t1) then t1 = t1.as_notnull end @@ -1226,6 +1355,16 @@ redef class AOrElseExpr end self.mtype = t end + + redef fun accept_post_typing(v) + do + var t1 = n_expr.mtype + if t1 == null then + return + else + v.check_can_be_null(n_expr, t1) + end + end end redef class ATrueExpr @@ -1242,10 +1381,25 @@ redef class AFalseExpr end end -redef class AIntExpr +redef class AIntegerExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do - var mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Int") + var mclass: nullable MClass = null + if value isa Byte then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Byte") + else if value isa Int then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Int") + else if value isa Int8 then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Int8") + else if value isa Int16 then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Int16") + else if value isa UInt16 then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "UInt16") + else if value isa Int32 then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Int32") + else if value isa UInt32 then + mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "UInt32") + end if mclass == null then return # Forward error self.mtype = mclass.mclass_type end @@ -1336,7 +1490,7 @@ redef class AArrayExpr end set_comprehension(e) if mtype != null then - if v.check_subtype(e, t, mtype) == null then return # Skip error + if v.check_subtype(e, t, mtype, false) == null then return # Forward error if t == mtype then useless = true else mtypes.add(t) @@ -1420,7 +1574,10 @@ redef class AIsaExpr var cast_type: nullable MType redef fun accept_typing(v) do - var mtype = v.visit_expr_cast(self, self.n_expr, self.n_type) + v.visit_expr(n_expr) + + var mtype = v.resolve_mtype(n_type) + self.cast_type = mtype var variable = self.n_expr.its_variable @@ -1434,12 +1591,24 @@ redef class AIsaExpr self.mtype = v.type_bool(self) end + + redef fun accept_post_typing(v) + do + v.check_expr_cast(self, self.n_expr, self.n_type) + end end redef class AAsCastExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do - self.mtype = v.visit_expr_cast(self, self.n_expr, self.n_type) + v.visit_expr(n_expr) + + self.mtype = v.resolve_mtype(n_type) + end + + redef fun accept_post_typing(v) + do + v.check_expr_cast(self, self.n_expr, self.n_type) end end @@ -1454,12 +1623,19 @@ redef class AAsNotnullExpr return end - if v.check_can_be_null(n_expr, mtype) then + if v.can_be_null(mtype) then mtype = mtype.as_notnull end self.mtype = mtype end + + redef fun accept_post_typing(v) + do + var mtype = n_expr.mtype + if mtype == null then return + v.check_can_be_null(n_expr, mtype) + end end redef class AParExpr @@ -1544,7 +1720,7 @@ redef class ASendExpr var args = compute_raw_arguments - callsite.check_signature(v, args) + callsite.check_signature(v, node, args) if callsite.mproperty.is_init then var vmpropdef = v.mpropdef @@ -1581,83 +1757,45 @@ end redef class ABinopExpr redef fun compute_raw_arguments do return [n_expr2] + redef fun property_name do return operator + redef fun property_node do return n_op end -redef class AEqExpr - redef fun property_name do return "==" + +redef class AEqFormExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do super v.null_test(self) end -end -redef class ANeExpr - redef fun property_name do return "!=" - redef fun accept_typing(v) + + redef fun accept_post_typing(v) do - super - v.null_test(self) - end -end -redef class ALtExpr - redef fun property_name do return "<" -end -redef class ALeExpr - redef fun property_name do return "<=" -end -redef class ALlExpr - redef fun property_name do return "<<" -end -redef class AGtExpr - redef fun property_name do return ">" -end -redef class AGeExpr - redef fun property_name do return ">=" -end -redef class AGgExpr - redef fun property_name do return ">>" -end -redef class APlusExpr - redef fun property_name do return "+" -end -redef class AMinusExpr - redef fun property_name do return "-" -end -redef class AStarshipExpr - redef fun property_name do return "<=>" -end -redef class AStarExpr - redef fun property_name do return "*" -end -redef class AStarstarExpr - redef fun property_name do return "**" -end -redef class ASlashExpr - redef fun property_name do return "/" -end -redef class APercentExpr - redef fun property_name do return "%" -end + var mtype = n_expr.mtype + var mtype2 = n_expr2.mtype -redef class AUplusExpr - redef fun property_name do return "unary +" - redef fun compute_raw_arguments do return new Array[AExpr] + if mtype == null or mtype2 == null then return + + if not mtype2 isa MNullType then return + + v.check_can_be_null(n_expr, mtype) + end end -redef class AUminusExpr - redef fun property_name do return "unary -" +redef class AUnaryopExpr + redef fun property_name do return "unary {operator}" redef fun compute_raw_arguments do return new Array[AExpr] end redef class ACallExpr - redef fun property_name do return n_id.text - redef fun property_node do return n_id + redef fun property_name do return n_qid.n_id.text + redef fun property_node do return n_qid redef fun compute_raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a end redef class ACallAssignExpr - redef fun property_name do return n_id.text + "=" - redef fun property_node do return n_id + redef fun property_name do return n_qid.n_id.text + "=" + redef fun property_node do return n_qid redef fun compute_raw_arguments do var res = n_args.to_a @@ -1701,7 +1839,7 @@ redef class ASendReassignFormExpr var args = compute_raw_arguments - callsite.check_signature(v, args) + callsite.check_signature(v, node, args) var readtype = callsite.msignature.return_mtype if readtype == null then @@ -1718,15 +1856,15 @@ redef class ASendReassignFormExpr args = args.to_a # duplicate so raw_arguments keeps only the getter args args.add(self.n_value) - wcallsite.check_signature(v, args) + wcallsite.check_signature(v, node, args) self.is_typed = true end end redef class ACallReassignExpr - redef fun property_name do return n_id.text - redef fun property_node do return n_id + redef fun property_name do return n_qid.n_id.text + redef fun property_node do return n_qid.n_id redef fun compute_raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a end @@ -1783,7 +1921,7 @@ redef class ASuperExpr msignature = v.resolve_for(msignature, recvtype, true).as(MSignature) var args = self.n_args.to_a if args.length > 0 then - v.check_signature(self, args, mproperty, msignature) + signaturemap = v.check_signature(self, args, mproperty, msignature) end self.mtype = msignature.return_mtype self.is_typed = true @@ -1791,6 +1929,10 @@ redef class ASuperExpr mpropdef = v.mpropdef.as(MMethodDef) end + # The mapping used on the call to associate arguments to parameters. + # If null then no specific association is required. + var signaturemap: nullable SignatureMap + private fun process_superinit(v: TypeVisitor) do var anchor = v.anchor @@ -1835,12 +1977,12 @@ redef class ASuperExpr var msignature = superprop.new_msignature or else superprop.msignature.as(not null) msignature = v.resolve_for(msignature, recvtype, true).as(MSignature) - var callsite = new CallSite(self, recvtype, v.mmodule, v.anchor, true, superprop.mproperty, superprop, msignature, false) + var callsite = new CallSite(hot_location, recvtype, v.mmodule, v.anchor, true, superprop.mproperty, superprop, msignature, false) self.callsite = callsite var args = self.n_args.to_a if args.length > 0 then - callsite.check_signature(v, args) + callsite.check_signature(v, self, args) else # Check there is at least enough parameters if mpropdef.msignature.arity < msignature.arity then @@ -1894,11 +2036,11 @@ redef class ANewExpr var kind = recvtype.mclass.kind var name: String - var nid = self.n_id + var nqid = self.n_qid var node: ANode - if nid != null then - name = nid.text - node = nid + if nqid != null then + name = nqid.n_id.text + node = nqid else name = "new" node = self.n_kwnew @@ -1939,7 +2081,7 @@ redef class ANewExpr end var args = n_args.to_a - callsite.check_signature(v, args) + callsite.check_signature(v, node, args) end end @@ -1999,7 +2141,7 @@ redef class AAttrAssignExpr var mtype = self.attr_type v.visit_expr_subtype(self.n_value, mtype) - self.is_typed = true + self.is_typed = mtype != null end end @@ -2010,9 +2152,9 @@ redef class AAttrReassignExpr var mtype = self.attr_type if mtype == null then return # Skip error - self.resolve_reassignment(v, mtype, mtype) + var rettype = self.resolve_reassignment(v, mtype, mtype) - self.is_typed = true + self.is_typed = rettype != null end end