X-Git-Url: http://nitlanguage.org diff --git a/src/typing.nit b/src/typing.nit index c1720c1..c001f3a 100644 --- a/src/typing.nit +++ b/src/typing.nit @@ -19,7 +19,18 @@ module typing import flow -import modelbuilder +import modelize_property +import phase +import local_var_init + +redef class ToolContext + var typing_phase: Phase = new TypingPhase(self, [flow_phase, modelize_property_phase, local_var_init_phase]) +end + +private class TypingPhase + super Phase + redef fun process_npropdef(npropdef) do npropdef.do_typing(toolcontext.modelbuilder) +end private class TypeVisitor var modelbuilder: ModelBuilder @@ -68,7 +79,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor return res end - # Retrieve the signature of a MMethodDef resolved for a specific call. + # Retrieve the signature of a `MMethodDef` resolved for a specific call. # This method is an helper to symplify the query on the model. # # Note: `for_self` indicates if the reciever is self or not. @@ -81,7 +92,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor # Check that `sub` is a subtype of `sup`. # If `sub` is not a valud suptype, then display an error on `node` an return null. # If `sub` is a safe subtype of `sup` then return `sub`. - # If `sun` is an insafe subtype (ie an imlicit cast is required), then return `sup`. + # If `sub` is an insafe subtype (ie an imlicit cast is required), then return `sup`. # # The point of the return type is to determinate the usable type on an expression: # If the suptype is safe, then the return type is the one on the expression typed by `sub`. @@ -109,7 +120,7 @@ private class TypeVisitor # Return the type of the expression # Display an error and return null if: # * the type cannot be determined or - # * `nexpr' is a statement + # * `nexpr` is a statement fun visit_expr(nexpr: AExpr): nullable MType do nexpr.accept_typing(self) @@ -127,11 +138,11 @@ private class TypeVisitor return null end - # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a least a `sup' - # Return the type of the expression + # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a least a `sup` + # Return the type of the expression or null if # * the type cannot be determined or - # * `nexpr' is a statement - # * `nexpt' is not a `sup' + # * `nexpr` is a statement or + # * `nexpr` is not a `sup` fun visit_expr_subtype(nexpr: AExpr, sup: nullable MType): nullable MType do var sub = visit_expr(nexpr) @@ -146,11 +157,11 @@ private class TypeVisitor return res end - # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a bool - # Return the type of the expression + # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a `Bool` + # Return the type of the expression or null if # * the type cannot be determined or - # * `nexpr' is a statement - # * `nexpt' is not a `sup' + # * `nexpr` is a statement or + # * `nexpr` is not a `Bool` fun visit_expr_bool(nexpr: AExpr): nullable MType do return self.visit_expr_subtype(nexpr, self.type_bool(nexpr)) @@ -485,12 +496,6 @@ redef class AConcreteMethPropdef assert variable != null variable.declared_type = mtype end - for i in [0..mmethoddef.msignature.mclosures.length[ do - var mclosure = mmethoddef.msignature.mclosures[i] - var variable = self.n_signature.n_closure_decls[i].variable - assert variable != null - variable.declared_type = mclosure.mtype - end v.visit_stmt(nblock) if not nblock.after_flow_context.is_unreachable and mmethoddef.msignature.return_mtype != null then @@ -519,14 +524,14 @@ end redef class AExpr # The static type of the expression. - # null if self is a statement of in case of error + # null if self is a statement or in case of error var mtype: nullable MType = null # Is the statement correctly typed? - # Used to distinguish errors and statements when `mtype' == null + # Used to distinguish errors and statements when `mtype == null` var is_typed: Bool = false - # If required, the following implicit cast ".as(XXX)" + # If required, the following implicit cast `.as(XXX)` # Such a cast may by required after evaluating the expression when # a unsafe operation is detected (silently accepted by the Nit language). # The attribute is computed by `check_subtype` @@ -548,6 +553,13 @@ redef class ABlockExpr for e in self.n_expr do v.visit_stmt(e) self.is_typed = true end + + # The type of a blockexpr is the one of the last expression (or null if empty) + redef fun mtype + do + if self.n_expr.is_empty then return null + return self.n_expr.last.mtype + end end redef class AVardeclExpr @@ -623,18 +635,15 @@ redef class AVarAssignExpr end redef class AReassignFormExpr - # @depreciated use `reassign_callsite` - fun reassign_property: nullable MMethodDef do return self.reassign_callsite.mpropdef - # The method designed by the reassign operator. var reassign_callsite: nullable CallSite var read_type: nullable MType = null - # Determine the `reassign_property' - # `readtype' is the type of the reading of the left value. - # `writetype' is the type of the writing of the left value. - # (Because of ACallReassignExpr, both can be different. + # Determine the `reassign_property` + # `readtype` is the type of the reading of the left value. + # `writetype` is the type of the writing of the left value. + # (Because of `ACallReassignExpr`, both can be different. # Return the static type of the value to store. private fun resolve_reassignment(v: TypeVisitor, readtype, writetype: MType): nullable MType do @@ -679,6 +688,8 @@ redef class AVarReassignExpr var readtype = v.get_variable(self, variable) if readtype == null then return + read_type = readtype + var writetype = variable.declared_type if writetype == null then return @@ -799,40 +810,62 @@ end redef class AForExpr var coltype: nullable MClassType - var method_iterator: nullable MMethod - var method_is_ok: nullable MMethod - var method_item: nullable MMethod - var method_next: nullable MMethod - var method_key: nullable MMethod + var method_iterator: nullable CallSite + var method_is_ok: nullable CallSite + var method_item: nullable CallSite + var method_next: nullable CallSite + var method_key: nullable CallSite private fun do_type_iterator(v: TypeVisitor, mtype: MType) do + if mtype isa MNullType then + v.error(self, "Type error: 'for' cannot iterate over 'null'") + return + end + + # get obj class var objcla = v.get_mclass(self, "Object") if objcla == null then return + # check iterator method + var itdef = v.get_method(self, mtype, "iterator", true) + if itdef == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects a type providing 'iterator' method, got '{mtype}'.") + return + end + self.method_iterator = itdef + + # check that iterator return something + var ittype = itdef.msignature.return_mtype + if ittype == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects method 'iterator' to return an 'Iterator' or 'MapIterator' type'.") + return + end + + # get iterator type + var colit_cla = v.try_get_mclass(self, "Iterator") + var mapit_cla = v.try_get_mclass(self, "MapIterator") var is_col = false var is_map = false - var colcla = v.try_get_mclass(self, "Collection") - if colcla != null and v.is_subtype(mtype, colcla.get_mtype([objcla.mclass_type.as_nullable])) then - var coltype = mtype.supertype_to(v.mmodule, v.anchor, colcla) - self.coltype = coltype + if colit_cla != null and v.is_subtype(ittype, colit_cla.get_mtype([objcla.mclass_type.as_nullable])) then + # Iterator + var coltype = ittype.supertype_to(v.mmodule, v.anchor, colit_cla) var variables = self.variables if variables.length != 1 then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected one variable") + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects only one variable when using 'Iterator'.") else variables.first.declared_type = coltype.arguments.first end is_col = true end - var mapcla = v.try_get_mclass(self, "Map") - if mapcla != null and v.is_subtype(mtype, mapcla.get_mtype([objcla.mclass_type.as_nullable, objcla.mclass_type.as_nullable])) then - var coltype = mtype.supertype_to(v.mmodule, v.anchor, mapcla) - self.coltype = coltype + if mapit_cla != null and v.is_subtype(ittype, mapit_cla.get_mtype([objcla.mclass_type, objcla.mclass_type.as_nullable])) then + # Map Iterator + var coltype = ittype.supertype_to(v.mmodule, v.anchor, mapit_cla) var variables = self.variables if variables.length != 2 then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected two variables") + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects two variables when using 'MapIterator'.") else variables[0].declared_type = coltype.arguments[0] variables[1].declared_type = coltype.arguments[1] @@ -840,57 +873,47 @@ redef class AForExpr is_map = true end - if is_col or is_map then - # get iterator method - var coltype = self.coltype.as(not null) - var itdef = v.get_method(self, coltype, "iterator", true) - if itdef == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'iterator' in type {coltype}") - return - end - self.method_iterator = itdef.mproperty + if not is_col and not is_map then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects method 'iterator' to return an 'Iterator' or 'MapIterator' type'.") + return + end - # get iterator type - var ittype = itdef.msignature.return_mtype - if ittype == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'iterator' to return an Iterator type") - return - end + # anchor formal and virtual types + if mtype.need_anchor then mtype = v.anchor_to(mtype) - # get methods is_ok, next, item - var ikdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "is_ok", false) - if ikdef == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'is_ok' in Iterator type {ittype}") - return - end - self.method_is_ok = ikdef.mproperty + if mtype isa MNullableType then mtype = mtype.mtype + self.coltype = mtype.as(MClassType) - var itemdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "item", false) - if itemdef == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'item' in Iterator type {ittype}") - return - end - self.method_item = itemdef.mproperty + # get methods is_ok, next, item + var ikdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "is_ok", false) + if ikdef == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects a method 'is_ok' in 'Iterator' type {ittype}.") + return + end + self.method_is_ok = ikdef - var nextdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "next", false) - if nextdef == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'next' in Iterator type {ittype}") - return - end - self.method_next = nextdef.mproperty + var itemdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "item", false) + if itemdef == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects a method 'item' in 'Iterator' type {ittype}.") + return + end + self.method_item = itemdef - if is_map then - var keydef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "key", false) - if keydef == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: Expected method 'key' in Iterator type {ittype}") - return - end - self.method_key = keydef.mproperty - end + var nextdef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "next", false) + if nextdef == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects a method 'next' in 'Iterator' type {ittype}.") return end + self.method_next = nextdef - v.modelbuilder.error(self, "NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: Do 'for' on {mtype}") + if is_map then + var keydef = v.get_method(self, ittype, "key", false) + if keydef == null then + v.error(self, "Type Error: 'for' expects a method 'key' in 'Iterator' type {ittype}.") + return + end + self.method_key = keydef + end end redef fun accept_typing(v) @@ -924,6 +947,15 @@ redef class AOrExpr end end +redef class AImpliesExpr + redef fun accept_typing(v) + do + v.visit_expr_bool(n_expr) + v.visit_expr_bool(n_expr2) + self.mtype = v.type_bool(self) + end +end + redef class AAndExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do @@ -958,21 +990,16 @@ redef class AOrElseExpr var t = v.merge_types(self, [t1, t2]) if t == null then - v.error(self, "Type Error: ambiguous type {t1} vs {t2}") + t = v.mmodule.object_type + if t2 isa MNullableType then + t = t.as_nullable + end + #v.error(self, "Type Error: ambiguous type {t1} vs {t2}") end self.mtype = t end end -redef class AEeExpr - redef fun accept_typing(v) - do - v.visit_expr(n_expr) - v.visit_expr(n_expr2) - self.mtype = v.type_bool(self) - end -end - redef class ATrueExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do @@ -1058,6 +1085,8 @@ redef class AArrayExpr end redef class ARangeExpr + var init_callsite: nullable CallSite + redef fun accept_typing(v) do var discrete_class = v.get_mclass(self, "Discrete") @@ -1068,13 +1097,28 @@ redef class ARangeExpr if t1 == null or t2 == null then return var mclass = v.get_mclass(self, "Range") if mclass == null then return # Forward error + var mtype if v.is_subtype(t1, t2) then - self.mtype = mclass.get_mtype([t2]) + mtype = mclass.get_mtype([t2]) else if v.is_subtype(t2, t1) then - self.mtype = mclass.get_mtype([t1]) + mtype = mclass.get_mtype([t1]) else v.error(self, "Type Error: Cannot create range: {t1} vs {t2}") + return + end + + self.mtype = mtype + + # get the constructor + var callsite + if self isa ACrangeExpr then + callsite = v.get_method(self, mtype, "init", false) + else if self isa AOrangeExpr then + callsite = v.get_method(self, mtype, "without_last", false) + else + abort end + init_callsite = callsite end end @@ -1087,7 +1131,7 @@ end redef class AIsaExpr # The static type to cast to. - # (different from the static type of the expression that is Bool). + # (different from the static type of the expression that is `Bool`). var cast_type: nullable MType redef fun accept_typing(v) do @@ -1151,9 +1195,6 @@ end ## MESSAGE SENDING AND PROPERTY redef class ASendExpr - # @depreciated: use `callsite` - fun mproperty: nullable MMethod do return callsite.mproperty - # The property invoked by the send. var callsite: nullable CallSite @@ -1191,14 +1232,6 @@ redef class ASendExpr else self.is_typed = true end - - if self.n_closure_defs.length == msignature.mclosures.length then - for i in [0..self.n_closure_defs.length[ do - self.n_closure_defs[i].accept_typing(v, msignature.mclosures[i]) - end - else - debug("closure: got {self.n_closure_defs.length}, want {msignature.mclosures.length}") - end end # The name of the property @@ -1322,9 +1355,6 @@ redef class ABraAssignExpr end redef class ASendReassignFormExpr - # @depreciated use `write_callsite` - fun write_mproperty: nullable MMethod do return write_callsite.mproperty - # The property invoked for the writing var write_callsite: nullable CallSite @@ -1395,7 +1425,11 @@ end redef class ASuperExpr # The method to call if the super is in fact a 'super init call' # Note: if the super is a normal call-next-method, then this attribute is null - var mproperty: nullable MMethod + var callsite: nullable CallSite + + # The method to call is the super is a standard `call-next-method` super-call + # Note: if the super is a special super-init-call, then this attribute is null + var mpropdef: nullable MMethodDef redef fun accept_typing(v) do @@ -1416,7 +1450,6 @@ redef class ASuperExpr end # FIXME: covariance of return type in linear extension? var superprop = superprops.first - assert superprop isa MMethodDef var msignature = v.resolve_signature_for(superprop, recvtype, true) var args = self.n_args.to_a @@ -1424,12 +1457,17 @@ redef class ASuperExpr v.check_signature(self, args, mproperty.name, msignature) end self.mtype = msignature.return_mtype + self.is_typed = true + v.mpropdef.has_supercall = true + mpropdef = v.mpropdef.as(MMethodDef) end private fun process_superinit(v: TypeVisitor) do var recvtype = v.nclassdef.mclassdef.bound_mtype - var mproperty = v.mpropdef.mproperty + var mpropdef = v.mpropdef + assert mpropdef isa MMethodDef + var mproperty = mpropdef.mproperty var superprop: nullable MMethodDef = null for msupertype in v.nclassdef.mclassdef.supertypes do msupertype = msupertype.anchor_to(v.mmodule, recvtype) @@ -1458,14 +1496,30 @@ redef class ASuperExpr v.error(self, "Error: No super method to call for {mproperty}.") return end - self.mproperty = superprop.mproperty - var args = self.n_args.to_a var msignature = v.resolve_signature_for(superprop, recvtype, true) + var callsite = new CallSite(self, recvtype, true, superprop.mproperty, superprop, msignature, false) + self.callsite = callsite + + var args = self.n_args.to_a if args.length > 0 then - v.check_signature(self, args, mproperty.name, msignature) + callsite.check_signature(v, args) else - # TODO: Check signature + # Check there is at least enough parameters + if mpropdef.msignature.arity < msignature.arity then + v.error(self, "Error: Not enough implicit arguments to pass. Got {mpropdef.msignature.arity}, expected at least {msignature.arity}. Signature is {msignature}") + return + end + # Check that each needed parameter is conform + var i = 0 + for sp in msignature.mparameters do + var p = mpropdef.msignature.mparameters[i] + if not v.is_subtype(p.mtype, sp.mtype) then + v.error(self, "Type error: expected argument #{i} of type {sp.mtype}, got implicit argument {p.name} of type {p.mtype}. Signature is {msignature}") + return + end + i += 1 + end end self.is_typed = true @@ -1475,9 +1529,6 @@ end #### redef class ANewExpr - # @depreciated use `callsite` - fun mproperty: nullable MMethod do return self.callsite.mproperty - # The constructor invoked by the new. var callsite: nullable CallSite @@ -1495,6 +1546,14 @@ redef class ANewExpr v.error(self, "Type error: cannot instantiate the formal type {recvtype}.") return end + else + if recvtype.mclass.kind == abstract_kind then + v.error(self, "Cannot instantiate abstract class {recvtype}.") + return + else if recvtype.mclass.kind == interface_kind then + v.error(self, "Cannot instantiate interface {recvtype}.") + return + end end var name: String @@ -1608,50 +1667,6 @@ end ### -redef class AClosureCallExpr - redef fun accept_typing(v) - do - var variable = self.variable - if variable == null then return # Skip error - - var recvtype = v.nclassdef.mclassdef.bound_mtype - var msignature = variable.declared_type.as(not null) - msignature = v.resolve_for(msignature, recvtype, false).as(MSignature) - - var args = n_args.to_a - v.check_signature(self, args, variable.name, msignature) - - self.is_typed = true - self.mtype = msignature.return_mtype - end -end - -redef class AClosureDef - var mclosure: nullable MParameter - - private fun accept_typing(v: TypeVisitor, mparameter: MParameter) - do - var variables = self.variables - if variables == null then return - - self.mclosure = mparameter - var msignature = mparameter.mtype.as(MSignature) - - if msignature.arity != variables.length then - v.error(self, "Type error: closure {mparameter.name} expects {msignature.arity} parameters, {variables.length} given") - return - end - - for i in [0..variables.length[ do - variables[i].declared_type = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype - end - - v.visit_stmt(self.n_expr) - end -end - -### - redef class ADebugTypeExpr redef fun accept_typing(v) do @@ -1664,5 +1679,6 @@ redef class ADebugTypeExpr var umtype = v.anchor_to(mtype) v.modelbuilder.warning(self, "Found type {expr} (-> {unsafe}), expected {mtype} (-> {umtype})") end + self.is_typed = true end end