1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Copyright 2013 Matthieu Lucas <lucasmatthieu@gmail.com>
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
17 # Low-level socket functionalities
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
38 # Wrapper for the data structure PollFD used for polling on a socket
42 private var poll_struct
: NativeSocketPollFD
44 # A collection of the events to be watched
45 var events
: Array[NativeSocketPollValues]
47 init(pid
: Int, events
: Array[NativeSocketPollValues])
49 assert events
.length
>= 1
52 var events_in_one
= events
[0]
54 for i
in [1 .. events
.length-1
] do
55 events_in_one
+= events
[i
]
58 self.poll_struct
= new NativeSocketPollFD(pid
, events_in_one
)
61 # Reads the response and returns an array with the type of events that have been found
62 private fun check_response
(response
: Int): Array[NativeSocketPollValues]
64 var resp_array
= new Array[NativeSocketPollValues]
66 if c_check_resp
(response
, i
) != 0 then
73 # Checks if the poll call has returned true for a particular type of event
74 private fun c_check_resp
(response
: Int, mask
: NativeSocketPollValues): Int
76 return response & mask;
81 # Data structure used by the poll function
82 private extern class NativeSocketPollFD `{ struct pollfd * `}
85 fun fd: Int `{ return recv->fd; `}
87 # List of events to be watched
88 fun events
: Int `{ return recv->events; `}
90 # List of events received by the last poll function
91 fun revents: Int `{ return recv->revents; `}
93 new (pid
: Int, events
: NativeSocketPollValues) `{
94 struct pollfd *poll = malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd));
96 poll->events = events;
101 extern class NativeSocket `{ int* `}
103 new socket(domain: NativeSocketAddressFamilies, socketType: NativeSocketTypes, protocol: NativeSocketProtocolFamilies) `{
104 int ds
= socket
(domain
, socketType
, protocol
);
108 int
*d
= malloc
(sizeof
(int
));
109 memcpy
(d
, &ds
, sizeof
(ds
));
113 fun destroy `{ free(recv); `}
115 fun close
: Int `{ return close(*recv); `}
117 fun descriptor: Int `{ return *recv; `}
119 fun gethostbyname
(n
: String): NativeSocketHostent import String.to_cstring
`{ return gethostbyname(String_to_cstring(n)); `}
121 fun connect(addrIn: NativeSocketAddrIn): Int `{
122 return connect
(*recv
, (struct sockaddr
*)addrIn
, sizeof
(*addrIn
));
125 fun write(buffer: String): Int
126 import String.to_cstring, String.length `{
127 return write
(*recv
, (char
*)String_to_cstring(buffer
), String_length(buffer
));
130 fun read: String import NativeString.to_s_with_length `{
132 int n
= read
(*recv
, c
, 1024);
134 return NativeString_to_s_with_length("",0);
136 char
* ret
= malloc
(n
+ 1);
139 return NativeString_to_s_with_length(ret
, n
);
142 # Sets an option for the socket
143 fun setsockopt(level: NativeSocketOptLevels, option_name: NativeSocketOptNames, option_value: Int) `{
144 int err
= setsockopt
(*recv
, level
, option_name
, &option_value
, sizeof
(int
));
146 perror
("Error on setsockopts: ");
151 fun bind(addrIn: NativeSocketAddrIn): Int `{ return bind(*recv, (struct sockaddr*)addrIn, sizeof(*addrIn)); `}
153 fun listen
(size
: Int): Int `{ return listen(*recv, size); `}
155 # Checks if the buffer is ready for any event specified when creating the pollfd structure
156 fun socket_poll(filedesc: PollFD, timeout: Int): Array[NativeSocketPollValues]
158 var result = native_poll(filedesc.poll_struct, timeout)
160 return filedesc.check_response(result)
163 # Call to the poll function of the C socket
166 # int poll(struct pollfd fds[], nfds_t nfds, int timeout);
168 # Official documentation of the poll function:
170 # The poll() function provides applications with a mechanism for multiplexing input/output over a set of file descriptors.
171 # For each member of the array pointed to by fds, poll() shall examine the given file descriptor for the event(s) specified in events.
172 # The number of pollfd structures in the fds array is specified by nfds.
173 # The poll() function shall identify those file descriptors on which an application can read or write data, or on which certain events have occurred.
174 # The fds argument specifies the file descriptors to be examined and the events of interest for each file descriptor.
175 # It is a pointer to an array with one member for each open file descriptor of interest.
176 # The array's members are pollfd structures within which fd specifies an open file descriptor and events and revents are bitmasks constructed by
177 # OR'ing a combination of the pollfd flags.
178 private fun native_poll(filedesc: NativeSocketPollFD, timeout: Int): Int `{
179 int poll_return
= poll
(filedesc
, 1, timeout
);
183 private fun native_accept(addr_in: NativeSocketAddrIn): NativeSocket `{
184 socklen_t s
= sizeof
(struct sockaddr
);
185 int socket
= accept
(*recv
, (struct sockaddr
*)addr_in
, &s
);
186 if (socket
== -1) return NULL;
188 int
*ptr
= malloc
(sizeof
(int
));
193 fun accept: nullable SocketAcceptResult
195 var addrIn = new NativeSocketAddrIn
196 var s = native_accept(addrIn)
197 if s.address_is_null then return null
198 return new SocketAcceptResult(s, addrIn)
201 # Set wether this socket is non blocking
202 fun non_blocking=(value: Bool) `{
203 int flags
= fcntl
(*recv
, F_GETFL, 0);
204 if (flags
== -1) flags
= 0;
207 flags
= flags
| O_NONBLOCK;
208 } else if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK) {
209 flags
= flags
- O_NONBLOCK;
213 fcntl
(*recv
, F_SETFL, flags
);
217 # Result of a call to `NativeSocket::accept
`
218 class SocketAcceptResult
221 var socket: NativeSocket
223 # Address of the remote client
224 var addr_in: NativeSocketAddrIn
227 extern class NativeSocketAddrIn `{ struct sockaddr_in* `}
229 struct sockaddr_in *sai = NULL;
230 sai = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
234 new with
(port
: Int, family
: NativeSocketAddressFamilies) `{
235 struct sockaddr_in *sai = NULL;
236 sai = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
237 sai->sin_family = family;
238 sai->sin_port = htons(port);
239 sai->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
243 new with_hostent
(hostent
: NativeSocketHostent, port
: Int) `{
244 struct sockaddr_in *sai = NULL;
245 sai = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
246 sai->sin_family = hostent->h_addrtype;
247 sai->sin_port = htons(port);
248 memcpy((char*)&sai->sin_addr.s_addr, (char*)hostent->h_addr, hostent->h_length);
252 fun address
: String import NativeString.to_s
`{ return NativeString_to_s((char*)inet_ntoa(recv->sin_addr)); `}
254 fun family: NativeSocketAddressFamilies `{ return recv->sin_family; `}
256 fun port
: Int `{ return ntohs(recv->sin_port); `}
258 fun destroy `{ free(recv); `}
261 extern class NativeSocketHostent `{ struct hostent* `}
262 private fun native_h_aliases(i: Int): String import NativeString.to_s `{ return NativeString_to_s(recv->h_aliases[i]); `}
264 private fun native_h_aliases_reachable
(i
: Int): Bool `{ return (recv->h_aliases[i] != NULL); `}
266 fun h_aliases: Array[String]
269 var d=new Array[String]
271 d.add(native_h_aliases(i))
272 if native_h_aliases_reachable(i+1) == false then break
278 fun h_addr: String import NativeString.to_s `{ return NativeString_to_s((char*)inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)recv->h_addr)); `}
280 fun h_addrtype
: Int `{ return recv->h_addrtype; `}
282 fun h_length: Int `{ return recv->h_length; `}
284 fun h_name
: String import NativeString.to_s
`{ return NativeString_to_s(recv->h_name); `}
287 extern class NativeTimeval `{ struct timeval* `}
288 new (seconds
: Int, microseconds
: Int) `{
289 struct timeval* tv = NULL;
290 tv = malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
291 tv->tv_sec = seconds;
292 tv->tv_usec = microseconds;
296 fun seconds
: Int `{ return recv->tv_sec; `}
298 fun microseconds: Int `{ return recv->tv_usec; `}
300 fun destroy
`{ free(recv); `}
303 extern class NativeSocketSet `{ fd_set* `}
306 f = malloc(sizeof(fd_set));
310 fun set
(s
: NativeSocket) `{ FD_SET(*s, recv); `}
312 fun is_set(s: NativeSocket): Bool `{ return FD_ISSET(*s, recv); `}
314 fun zero
`{ FD_ZERO(recv); `}
316 fun clear(s: NativeSocket) `{ FD_CLR(*s, recv); `}
318 fun destroy
`{ free(recv); `}
321 class NativeSocketObserver
322 # FIXME this implementation is broken. `reads
`, `write
` and `except
`
323 # are boxed objects, passing them to a C function is illegal.
324 fun select(max: NativeSocket, reads: nullable NativeSocketSet, write: nullable NativeSocketSet,
325 except: nullable NativeSocketSet, timeout: NativeTimeval): Int `{
326 fd_set
*rds
, *wts
, *exs
= NULL;
327 struct timeval
*tm
= NULL;
328 if (reads
!= NULL) rds
= (fd_set
*)reads
;
329 if (write
!= NULL) wts
= (fd_set
*)write
;
330 if (except
!= NULL) exs
= (fd_set
*)except
;
331 if (timeout
!= NULL) tm
= (struct timeval
*)timeout
;
332 return select
(*max
, rds
, wts
, exs
, tm
);
336 extern class NativeSocketTypes `{ int `}
337 new sock_stream
`{ return SOCK_STREAM; `}
338 new sock_dgram `{ return SOCK_DGRAM; `}
339 new sock_raw
`{ return SOCK_RAW; `}
340 new sock_seqpacket `{ return SOCK_SEQPACKET; `}
343 extern class NativeSocketAddressFamilies `{ int `}
344 new af_null `{ return 0; `}
347 new af_unspec
`{ return AF_UNSPEC; `}
349 # Local to host (pipes)
350 new af_unix `{ return AF_UNIX; `}
352 # For backward compatibility
353 new af_local
`{ return AF_LOCAL; `}
355 # Internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc.
356 new af_inet `{ return AF_INET; `}
359 new af_sna
`{ return AF_SNA; `}
362 new af_decnet `{ return AF_DECnet; `}
364 # Internal Routing Protocol
365 new af_route
`{ return AF_ROUTE; `}
367 # Novell Internet Protocol
368 new af_ipx `{ return AF_IPX; `}
371 new af_inet6
`{ return AF_INET6; `}
373 new af_max `{ return AF_MAX; `}
376 extern class NativeSocketProtocolFamilies `{ int `}
377 new pf_null `{ return 0; `}
378 new pf_unspec
`{ return PF_UNSPEC; `}
379 new pf_local `{ return PF_LOCAL; `}
380 new pf_unix
`{ return PF_UNIX; `}
381 new pf_inet `{ return PF_INET; `}
382 new pf_sna
`{ return PF_SNA; `}
383 new pf_decnet `{ return PF_DECnet; `}
384 new pf_route
`{ return PF_ROUTE; `}
385 new pf_ipx `{ return PF_IPX; `}
386 new pf_key
`{ return PF_KEY; `}
387 new pf_inet6 `{ return PF_INET6; `}
388 new pf_max
`{ return PF_MAX; `}
391 # Level on which to set options
392 extern class NativeSocketOptLevels `{ int `}
394 # Dummy for IP (As defined in C)
395 new ip
`{ return IPPROTO_IP;`}
397 # Control message protocol
398 new icmp `{ return IPPROTO_ICMP;`}
401 new tcp
`{ return IPPROTO_TCP; `}
403 # Socket level options
404 new socket `{ return SOL_SOCKET; `}
407 # Options for socket, use with setsockopt
408 extern class NativeSocketOptNames `{ int `}
410 # Enables debugging information
411 new debug `{ return SO_DEBUG; `}
413 # Authorizes the broadcasting of messages
414 new broadcast
`{ return SO_BROADCAST; `}
416 # Authorizes the reuse of the local address
417 new reuseaddr `{ return SO_REUSEADDR; `}
419 # Authorizes the use of keep-alive packets in a connection
420 new keepalive
`{ return SO_KEEPALIVE; `}
422 # Disable the Nagle algorithm and send data as soon as possible, in smaller packets
423 new tcp_nodelay `{ return TCP_NODELAY; `}
426 # Used for the poll function of a socket, mix several Poll values to check for events on more than one type of event
427 extern class NativeSocketPollValues `{ int `}
429 # Data other than high-priority data may be read without blocking.
430 new pollin `{ return POLLIN; `}
432 # Normal data may be read without blocking.
433 new pollrdnorm
`{ return POLLRDNORM; `}
435 # Priority data may be read without blocking.
436 new pollrdband `{ return POLLRDBAND; `}
438 # High-priority data may be read without blocking.
439 new pollpri
`{ return POLLPRI; `}
441 # Normal data may be written without blocking.
442 new pollout `{ return POLLOUT; `}
444 # Equivalent to POLLOUT
445 new pollwrnorm
`{ return POLLWRNORM; `}
447 # Priority data may be written.
448 new pollwrband `{ return POLLWRBAND; `}
450 # An error has occurred on the device or stream.
452 # This flag is only valid in the revents bitmask; it shall be ignored in the events member.
453 new pollerr
`{ return POLLERR; `}
455 # The device has been disconnected.
457 # This event and POLLOUT are mutually-exclusive; a stream can never be
458 # writable if a hangup has occurred. However, this event and POLLIN,
459 # POLLRDNORM, POLLRDBAND, or POLLPRI are not mutually-exclusive.
461 # This flag is only valid in the revents bitmask; it shall be ignored in the events member.
462 new pollhup `{ return POLLHUP; `}
464 # The specified fd value is invalid.
466 # This flag is only valid in the revents member; it shall ignored in the events member.
467 new pollnval
`{ return POLLNVAL; `}
469 # Combines two NativeSocketPollValues
470 private fun +(other: NativeSocketPollValues): NativeSocketPollValues `{