[nit.git] / lib / glesv2 / glesv2.nit

# This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
#
# Copyright 2014 Alexis Laferrière <alexis.laf@xymus.net>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# OpenGL graphics rendering library for embedded systems, version 2.0
#
# This is a low-level wrapper, it can be useful for developers already familiar
# with the C API of OpenGL. Most developers will prefer to use higher level
# wrappers such as `mnit` and `gammit`.
#
# Defines the annotations `glsl_vertex_shader` and `glsl_fragment_shader`
# applicable on string literals to check shader code using `glslangValidator`.
# The tool must be in PATH. It can be downloaded from
# https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/Reference-Compiler/
#
# Most services of this module are a direct wrapper of the underlying
# C library. If a method or class is not documented in Nit, refer to
# the official documentation by the Khronos Group at:
# http://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/docs/man/
module glesv2 is
        pkgconfig
        new_annotation glsl_vertex_shader
        new_annotation glsl_fragment_shader
        ldflags("-lGLESv2")@android
end

import android::aware
intrude import c

in "C Header" `{
        #include <GLES2/gl2.h>
`}

# OpenGL ES program to which we attach shaders
extern class GLProgram `{GLuint`}
        # Create a new program
        #
        # The newly created instance should be checked using `is_ok`.
        new `{ return glCreateProgram(); `}

        # Is this a valid program?
        fun is_ok: Bool `{ return glIsProgram(self); `}

        # Attach a `shader` to this program
        fun attach_shader(shader: GLShader) `{ glAttachShader(self, shader); `}

        # Set the location for the attribute by `name`
        fun bind_attrib_location(index: Int, name: String) import String.to_cstring `{
                GLchar *c_name = String_to_cstring(name);
                glBindAttribLocation(self, index, c_name);
        `}

        # Get the location of the attribute by `name`
        #
        # Returns `-1` if there is no active attribute named `name`.
        fun attrib_location(name: String): Int import String.to_cstring `{
                GLchar *c_name = String_to_cstring(name);
                return glGetAttribLocation(self, c_name);
        `}

        # Get the location of the uniform by `name`
        #
        # Returns `-1` if there is no active uniform named `name`.
        fun uniform_location(name: String): Int import String.to_cstring `{
                GLchar *c_name = String_to_cstring(name);
                return glGetUniformLocation(self, c_name);
        `}

        # Query information on this program
        fun query(pname: Int): Int `{
                int val;
                glGetProgramiv(self, pname, &val);
                return val;
        `}

        # Try to link this program
        #
        # Check result using `in_linked` and `info_log`.
        fun link `{ glLinkProgram(self); `}

        # Is this program linked?
        fun is_linked: Bool do return query(0x8B82) != 0

        # Use this program for the following operations
        fun use `{ glUseProgram(self); `}

        # Delete this program
        fun delete `{ glDeleteProgram(self); `}

        # Has this program been deleted?
        fun is_deleted: Bool do return query(0x8B80) != 0

        # Validate whether this program can be executed in the current OpenGL state
        #
        # Check results using `is_validated` and `info_log`.
        fun validate `{ glValidateProgram(self); `}

        # Boolean result of `validate`, must be called after `validate`
        fun is_validated: Bool do return query(0x8B83) != 0

        # Retrieve the information log of this program
        #
        # Useful with `link` and `validate`
        fun info_log: String import NativeString.to_s `{
                int size;
                glGetProgramiv(self, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &size);
                GLchar *msg = malloc(size);
                glGetProgramInfoLog(self, size, NULL, msg);
                return NativeString_to_s(msg);
        `}

        # Number of active uniform in this program
        #
        # This should be the number of uniforms declared in all shader, except
        # unused uniforms which may have been optimized out.
        fun n_active_uniforms: Int do return query(0x8B86)

        # Length of the longest uniform name in this program, including `\n`
        fun active_uniform_max_length: Int do return query(0x8B87)

        # Number of active attributes in this program
        #
        # This should be the number of uniforms declared in all shader, except
        # unused uniforms which may have been optimized out.
        fun n_active_attributes: Int do return query(0x8B89)

        # Length of the longest uniform name in this program, including `\n`
        fun active_attribute_max_length: Int do return query(0x8B8A)

        # Number of shaders attached to this program
        fun n_attached_shaders: Int do return query(0x8B85)

        # Name of the active attribute at `index`
        fun active_attrib_name(index: Int): String
        do
                var max_size = active_attribute_max_length
                return active_attrib_name_native(index, max_size).to_s
        end
        private fun active_attrib_name_native(index, max_size: Int): NativeString `{
                // We get more values than we need, for compatibility. At least the
                // NVidia driver tries to fill them even if NULL.

                char *name = malloc(max_size);
                int size;
                GLenum type;
                glGetActiveAttrib(self, index, max_size, NULL, &size, &type, name);
                return name;
        `}

        # Size of the active attribute at `index`
        fun active_attrib_size(index: Int): Int `{
                int size;
                GLenum type;
                glGetActiveAttrib(self, index, 0, NULL, &size, &type, NULL);
                return size;
        `}

        # Type of the active attribute at `index`
        #
        # May only be float related data types (single float, vectors and matrix).
        fun active_attrib_type(index: Int): GLFloatDataType `{
                int size;
                GLenum type;
                glGetActiveAttrib(self, index, 0, NULL, &size, &type, NULL);
                return type;
        `}

        # Name of the active uniform at `index`
        fun active_uniform_name(index: Int): String
        do
                var max_size = active_attribute_max_length
                return active_uniform_name_native(index, max_size).to_s
        end
        private fun active_uniform_name_native(index, max_size: Int): NativeString `{
                char *name = malloc(max_size);
                int size;
                GLenum type;
                glGetActiveUniform(self, index, max_size, NULL, &size, &type, name);
                return name;
        `}

        # Size of the active uniform at `index`
        fun active_uniform_size(index: Int): Int `{
                int size;
                GLenum type;
                glGetActiveUniform(self, index, 0, NULL, &size, &type, NULL);
                return size;
        `}

        # Type of the active uniform at `index`
        #
        # May be any data type supported by OpenGL ES 2.0 shaders.
        fun active_uniform_type(index: Int): GLDataType `{
                int size;
                GLenum type = 0;
                glGetActiveUniform(self, index, 0, NULL, &size, &type, NULL);
                return type;
        `}
end

# Abstract OpenGL ES shader object, implemented by `GLFragmentShader` and `GLVertexShader`
extern class GLShader `{GLuint`}
        # Set the source of the shader
        fun source=(code: NativeString) `{
                glShaderSource(self, 1, (GLchar const **)&code, NULL);
        `}

        # Source of the shader, if available
        #
        # Returns `null` if the source is not available, usually when the shader
        # was created from a binary file.
        fun source: nullable String
        do
                var size = query(0x8B88)
                if size == 0 then return null
                return source_native(size).to_s
        end

        private fun source_native(size: Int): NativeString `{
                GLchar *code = malloc(size);
                glGetShaderSource(self, size, NULL, code);
                return code;
        `}

        # Query information on this shader
        protected fun query(pname: Int): Int `{
                int val;
                glGetShaderiv(self, pname, &val);
                return val;
        `}

        # Try to compile `source` into a binary GPU program
        #
        # Check the result using `is_compiled` and `info_log`
        fun compile `{ glCompileShader(self); `}

        # Has this shader been compiled?
        fun is_compiled: Bool do return query(0x8B81) != 0

        # Delete this shader
        fun delete `{ glDeleteShader(self); `}

        # Has this shader been deleted?
        fun is_deleted: Bool do return query(0x8B80) != 0

        # Is this a valid shader?
        fun is_ok: Bool `{ return glIsShader(self); `}

        # Retrieve the information log of this shader
        #
        # Useful with `link` and `validate`
        fun info_log: String import NativeString.to_s `{
                int size;
                glGetShaderiv(self, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &size);
                GLchar *msg = malloc(size);
                glGetShaderInfoLog(self, size, NULL, msg);
                return NativeString_to_s(msg);
        `}
end

# An OpenGL ES 2.0 fragment shader
extern class GLFragmentShader
        super GLShader

        # Create a new fragment shader
        #
        # The newly created instance should be checked using `is_ok`.
        new `{ return glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER); `}
end

# An OpenGL ES 2.0 vertex shader
extern class GLVertexShader
        super GLShader

        # Create a new fragment shader
        #
        # The newly created instance should be checked using `is_ok`.
        new `{ return glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); `}
end

# An array of `Float` associated to a program variable
class VertexArray
        var index: Int

        # Number of data per vertex
        var count: Int

        protected var glfloat_array: NativeGLfloatArray

        init(index, count: Int, array: Array[Float])
        do
                self.index = index
                self.count = count
                self.glfloat_array = new NativeGLfloatArray(array.length)
                for k in [0..array.length[ do
                        glfloat_array[k] = array[k]
                end
        end

        fun attrib_pointer do attrib_pointer_intern(index, count, glfloat_array)
        private fun attrib_pointer_intern(index, count: Int, array: NativeGLfloatArray) `{
                glVertexAttribPointer(index, count, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, array);
        `}

        fun enable do enable_intern(index)
        private fun enable_intern(index: Int) `{ glEnableVertexAttribArray(index); `}

        fun draw_arrays_triangles do draw_arrays_triangles_intern(index, count)
        private fun draw_arrays_triangles_intern(index, count: Int) `{
                glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, index, count);
        `}
end

# Low level array of `Float`
class GLfloatArray
        super CArray[Float]
        redef type NATIVE: NativeGLfloatArray

        init do native_array = new NativeGLfloatArray(length)

        # Create with the content of `array`
        new from(array: Array[Float])
        do
                var arr = new GLfloatArray(array.length)
                arr.fill_from array
                return arr
        end

        # Fill with the content of `array`
        fun fill_from(array: Array[Float])
        do
                assert length >= array.length
                for k in [0..array.length[ do
                        self[k] = array[k]
                end
        end
end

# An array of `GLfloat` in C (`GLfloat*`)
extern class NativeGLfloatArray `{ GLfloat* `}
        super NativeCArray
        redef type E: Float

        new(size: Int) `{ return calloc(size, sizeof(GLfloat)); `}

        redef fun [](index) `{ return self[index]; `}
        redef fun []=(index, val) `{ self[index] = val; `}

        redef fun +(offset) `{ return self + offset; `}
end

# General type for OpenGL enumerations
extern class GLEnum `{ GLenum `}

        redef fun hash `{ return self; `}

        redef fun ==(o) do return o != null and is_same_type(o) and o.hash == self.hash
end

# An OpenGL ES 2.0 error code
extern class GLError
        super GLEnum

        # Is there no error?
        fun is_ok: Bool do return is_no_error

        # Is this not an error?
        fun is_no_error: Bool `{ return self == GL_NO_ERROR; `}

        fun is_invalid_enum: Bool `{ return self == GL_INVALID_ENUM; `}
        fun is_invalid_value: Bool `{ return self == GL_INVALID_VALUE; `}
        fun is_invalid_operation: Bool `{ return self == GL_INVALID_OPERATION; `}
        fun is_invalid_framebuffer_operation: Bool `{ return self == GL_INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION; `}
        fun is_out_of_memory: Bool `{ return self == GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY; `}

        redef fun to_s
        do
                if is_no_error then return "No error"
                if is_invalid_enum then return "Invalid enum"
                if is_invalid_value then return "Invalid value"
                if is_invalid_operation then return "Invalid operation"
                if is_invalid_framebuffer_operation then return "invalid framebuffer operation"
                if is_out_of_memory then return "Out of memory"
                return "Truely unknown error"
        end
end

fun assert_no_gl_error
do
        var error = gl.error
        if not error.is_ok then
                print "GL error: {error}"
                abort
        end
end

# Texture minifying and magnifying function
extern class GLTextureFilter
        super GLEnum
end

fun gl_NEAREST: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_NEAREST; `}
fun gl_LINEAR: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_LINEAR; `}
fun gl_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST; `}
fun gl_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST; `}
fun gl_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NINEAR: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR; `}
fun gl_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR: GLTextureFilter `{ return GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR; `}

# Wrap parameter of a texture
#
# Used by: `tex_parameter_wrap_*`
extern class GLTextureWrap
        super GLEnum

        new clamp_to_edge `{ return GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE; `}
        new mirrored_repeat `{ return GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT; `}
        new repeat `{ return GL_REPEAT; `}
end

# Target texture
#
# Used by: `tex_parameter_*`
extern class GLTextureTarget
        super GLEnum

        new flat `{ return GL_TEXTURE_2D; `}
        new cube_map `{ return GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP; `}
end

# A server-side capability
class GLCap

        # TODO private init

        # Internal OpenGL integer for this capability
        private var val: Int

        # Enable this server-side capability
        fun enable do enable_native(val)
        private fun enable_native(cap: Int) `{ glEnable(cap); `}

        # Disable this server-side capability
        fun disable do disable_native(val)
        private fun disable_native(cap: Int) `{ glDisable(cap); `}

        redef fun hash do return val
        redef fun ==(o) do return o != null and is_same_type(o) and o.hash == self.hash
end

# Attach a renderbuffer object to a framebuffer object
fun glFramebufferRenderbuffer(target: GLFramebufferTarget, attachment: GLAttachment,
                              renderbuffertarget: GLRenderbufferTarget, renderbuffer: Int) `{
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(target, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer);
`}

# Renderbuffer attachment point to a framebuffer
extern class GLAttachment
        super GLEnum
end

# First color attachment point
fun gl_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0: GLAttachment `{ return GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0; `}

# Depth attachment point
fun gl_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT: GLAttachment `{ return GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT; `}

# Stencil attachment
fun gl_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT: GLAttachment `{ return GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT; `}

redef class Sys
        private var gles = new GLES is lazy
end

# Entry points to OpenGL ES 2.0 services
fun gl: GLES do return sys.gles

# OpenGL ES 2.0 services
class GLES

        # Clear the color buffer to `red`, `green`, `blue` and `alpha`
        fun clear_color(red, green, blue, alpha: Float) `{
                glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
        `}

        # Set the viewport
        fun viewport(x, y, width, height: Int) `{ glViewport(x, y, width, height); `}

        # Specify mapping of depth values from normalized device coordinates to window coordinates
        #
        # Default at `gl_depth_range(0.0, 1.0)`
        fun depth_range(near, far: Float) `{ glDepthRangef(near, far); `}

        # Define front- and back-facing polygons
        #
        # Front-facing polygons are clockwise if `value`, counter-clockwise otherwise.
        fun front_face=(value: Bool) `{ glFrontFace(value? GL_CW: GL_CCW); `}

        # Specify whether front- or back-facing polygons can be culled, default is `back` only
        #
        # One or both of `front` or `back` must be `true`. If you want to deactivate culling
        # use `(new GLCap.cull_face).disable`.
        #
        # Require: `front or back`
        fun cull_face(front, back: Bool)
        do
                assert not (front or back)
                cull_face_native(front, back)
        end

        private fun cull_face_native(front, back: Bool) `{
                glCullFace(front? back? GL_FRONT_AND_BACK: GL_BACK: GL_FRONT);
        `}

        # Clear the `buffer`
        fun clear(buffer: GLBuffer) `{ glClear(buffer); `}

        # Last error from OpenGL ES 2.0
        fun error: GLError `{ return glGetError(); `}

        # Query the boolean value at `key`
        private fun get_bool(key: Int): Bool `{
                GLboolean val;
                glGetBooleanv(key, &val);
                return val == GL_TRUE;
        `}

        # Query the floating point value at `key`
        private fun get_float(key: Int): Float `{
                GLfloat val;
                glGetFloatv(key, &val);
                return val;
        `}

        # Query the integer value at `key`
        private fun get_int(key: Int): Int `{
                GLint val;
                glGetIntegerv(key, &val);
                return val;
        `}

        # Does this driver support shader compilation?
        #
        # Should always return `true` in OpenGL ES 2.0 and 3.0.
        fun shader_compiler: Bool do return get_bool(0x8DFA)

        # Enable or disable writing into the depth buffer
        fun depth_mask(value: Bool) `{ glDepthMask(value); `}

        # Set the scale and units used to calculate depth values
        fun polygon_offset(factor, units: Float) `{ glPolygonOffset(factor, units); `}

        # Specify the width of rasterized lines
        fun line_width(width: Float) `{ glLineWidth(width); `}

        # Set the pixel arithmetic for the blending operations
        #
        # Defaultvalues before assignation:
        # * `src_factor`: `GLBlendFactor::one`
        # * `dst_factor`: `GLBlendFactor::zero`
        fun blend_func(src_factor, dst_factor: GLBlendFactor) `{
                glBlendFunc(src_factor, dst_factor);
        `}

        # Specify the value used for depth buffer comparisons
        #
        # Default value is `GLDepthFunc::less`
        #
        # Foreign: glDepthFunc
        fun depth_func(func: GLDepthFunc) `{ glDepthFunc(func); `}

        # Copy a block of pixels from the framebuffer of `fomat` and `typ` at `data`
        #
        # Foreign: glReadPixel
        fun read_pixels(x, y, width, height: Int, format: GLPixelFormat, typ: GLPixelType, data: Pointer) `{
                glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, format, typ, data);
        `}

        # Set the texture minifying function
        #
        # Foreign: glTexParameter with GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER
        fun tex_parameter_min_filter(target: GLTextureTarget, value: GLTextureFilter) `{
                glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, value);
        `}

        # Set the texture magnification function
        #
        # Foreign: glTexParameter with GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER
        fun tex_parameter_mag_filter(target: GLTextureTarget, value: GLTextureFilter) `{
                glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, value);
        `}

        # Set the texture wrap parameter for coordinates _s_
        #
        # Foreign: glTexParameter with GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S
        fun tex_parameter_wrap_s(target: GLTextureTarget, value: GLTextureWrap) `{
                glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, value);
        `}

        # Set the texture wrap parameter for coordinates _t_
        #
        # Foreign: glTexParameter with GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T
        fun tex_parameter_wrap_t(target: GLTextureTarget, value: GLTextureWrap) `{
                glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, value);
        `}

        # Render primitives from array data
        #
        # Foreign: glDrawArrays
        fun draw_arrays(mode: GLDrawMode, from, count: Int) `{ glDrawArrays(mode, from, count); `}

        # OpenGL server-side capabilities
        var capabilities = new GLCapabilities is lazy
end

# Bind `framebuffer` to a framebuffer target
#
# In OpenGL ES 2.0, `target` must be `gl_FRAMEBUFFER`.
fun glBindFramebuffer(target: GLFramebufferTarget, framebuffer: Int) `{
        glBindFramebuffer(target, framebuffer);
`}

# Target of `glBindFramebuffer`
extern class GLFramebufferTarget
        super GLEnum
end

# Target both reading and writing on the framebuffer with `glBindFramebuffer`
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER: GLFramebufferTarget `{ return GL_FRAMEBUFFER; `}

# Bind `renderbuffer` to a renderbuffer target
#
# In OpenGL ES 2.0, `target` must be `gl_RENDERBUFFER`.
fun glBindRenderbuffer(target: GLRenderbufferTarget, renderbuffer: Int) `{
        glBindRenderbuffer(target, renderbuffer);
`}

# Target of `glBindRenderbuffer`
extern class GLRenderbufferTarget
        super GLEnum
end

# Target a renderbuffer with `glBindRenderbuffer`
fun gl_RENDERBUFFER: GLRenderbufferTarget `{ return GL_RENDERBUFFER; `}

# Specify implementation specific hints
fun glHint(target: GLHintTarget, mode: GLHintMode) `{
        glHint(target, mode);
`}

# Completeness status of a framebuffer object
fun glCheckFramebufferStatus(target: GLFramebufferTarget): GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return glCheckFramebufferStatus(target);
`}

# Return value of `glCheckFramebufferStatus`
extern class GLFramebufferStatus
        super GLEnum

        redef fun to_s
        do
                if self == gl_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE then return "complete"
                if self == gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT then return "incomplete attachment"
                if self == gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DIMENSIONS then return "incomplete dimension"
                if self == gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT then return "incomplete missing attachment"
                if self == gl_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED then return "unsupported"
                return "unknown"
        end
end

# The framebuffer is complete
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE: GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
`}

# Not all framebuffer attachment points are framebuffer attachment complete
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT: GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT;
`}

# Not all attached images have the same width and height
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DIMENSIONS: GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DIMENSIONS;
`}

# No images are attached to the framebuffer
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT: GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT;
`}

# The combination of internal formats of the attached images violates an implementation-dependent set of restrictions
fun gl_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED: GLFramebufferStatus `{
        return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
`}

# Hint target for `glHint`
extern class GLHintTarget
        super GLEnum
end

# Indicates the quality of filtering when generating mipmap images
fun gl_GENERATE_MIPMAP_HINT: GLHintTarget `{ return GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP_HINT; `}

# Hint mode for `glHint`
extern class GLHintMode
        super GLEnum
end

# The most efficient option should be chosen
fun gl_FASTEST: GLHintMode `{ return GL_FASTEST; `}

# The most correct, or highest quality, option should be chosen
fun gl_NICEST: GLHintMode `{ return GL_NICEST; `}

# No preference
fun gl_DONT_CARE: GLHintMode `{ return GL_DONT_CARE; `}

# Entry point to OpenGL server-side capabilities
class GLCapabilities

        # GL capability: blend the computed fragment color values
        #
        # Foreign: GL_BLEND
        var blend: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0BE2)

        # GL capability: cull polygons based of their winding in window coordinates
        #
        # Foreign: GL_CULL_FACE
        var cull_face: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0B44)

        # GL capability: do depth comparisons and update the depth buffer
        #
        # Foreign: GL_DEPTH_TEST
        var depth_test: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0B71)

        # GL capability: dither color components or indices before they are written to the color buffer
        #
        # Foreign: GL_DITHER
        var dither: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0BE2)

        # GL capability: add an offset to depth values of a polygon fragment before depth test
        #
        # Foreign: GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL
        var polygon_offset_fill: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x8037)

        # GL capability: compute a temporary coverage value where each bit is determined by the alpha value at the corresponding location
        #
        # Foreign: GL_SAMPLE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE
        var sample_alpha_to_coverage: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x809E)

        # GL capability: AND the fragment coverage with the temporary coverage value
        #
        # Foreign: GL_SAMPLE_COVERAGE
        var sample_coverage: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x80A0)

        # GL capability: discard fragments that are outside the scissor rectangle
        #
        # Foreign: GL_SCISSOR_TEST
        var scissor_test: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0C11)

        # GL capability: do stencil testing and update the stencil buffer
        #
        # Foreign: GL_STENCIL_TEST
        var stencil_test: GLCap is lazy do return new GLCap(0x0B90)
end

# Float related data types of OpenGL ES 2.0 shaders
#
# Only data types supported by shader attributes, as seen with
# `GLProgram::active_attrib_type`.
extern class GLFloatDataType
        super GLEnum

        fun is_float: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT; `}
        fun is_float_vec2: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_VEC2; `}
        fun is_float_vec3: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_VEC3; `}
        fun is_float_vec4: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_VEC4; `}
        fun is_float_mat2: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_MAT2; `}
        fun is_float_mat3: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_MAT3; `}
        fun is_float_mat4: Bool `{ return self == GL_FLOAT_MAT4; `}

        # Instances of `GLFloatDataType` can be equal to instances of `GLDataType`
        redef fun ==(o)
        do
                return o != null and o isa GLFloatDataType and o.hash == self.hash
        end
end

# All data types of OpenGL ES 2.0 shaders
#
# These types can be used by shader uniforms, as seen with
# `GLProgram::active_uniform_type`.
extern class GLDataType
        super GLFloatDataType

        fun is_int: Bool `{ return self == GL_INT; `}
        fun is_int_vec2: Bool `{ return self == GL_INT_VEC2; `}
        fun is_int_vec3: Bool `{ return self == GL_INT_VEC3; `}
        fun is_int_vec4: Bool `{ return self == GL_INT_VEC4; `}
        fun is_bool: Bool `{ return self == GL_BOOL; `}
        fun is_bool_vec2: Bool `{ return self == GL_BOOL_VEC2; `}
        fun is_bool_vec3: Bool `{ return self == GL_BOOL_VEC3; `}
        fun is_bool_vec4: Bool `{ return self == GL_BOOL_VEC4; `}
        fun is_sampler_2d: Bool `{ return self == GL_SAMPLER_2D; `}
        fun is_sampler_cube: Bool `{ return self == GL_SAMPLER_CUBE; `}
end

# Kind of primitives to render with `GLES::draw_arrays`
extern class GLDrawMode
        super GLEnum

        new points `{ return GL_POINTS; `}
        new line_strip `{ return GL_LINE_STRIP; `}
        new line_loop `{ return GL_LINE_LOOP; `}
        new lines `{ return GL_LINES; `}
        new triangle_strip `{ return GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP; `}
        new triangle_fan `{ return GL_TRIANGLE_FAN; `}
        new triangles `{ return GL_TRIANGLES; `}
end

# Pixel arithmetic for blending operations
#
# Used by `GLES::blend_func`
extern class GLBlendFactor
        super GLEnum

        new zero `{ return GL_ZERO; `}
        new one `{ return GL_ONE; `}
        new src_color `{ return GL_SRC_COLOR; `}
        new one_minus_src_color `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR; `}
        new dst_color `{ return GL_DST_COLOR; `}
        new one_minus_dst_color `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR; `}
        new src_alpha `{ return GL_SRC_ALPHA; `}
        new one_minus_src_alpha `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA; `}
        new dst_alpha `{ return GL_DST_ALPHA; `}
        new one_minus_dst_alpha `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA; `}
        new constant_color `{ return GL_CONSTANT_COLOR; `}
        new one_minus_constant_color `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_COLOR; `}
        new constant_alpha `{ return GL_CONSTANT_ALPHA; `}
        new one_minus_constant_alpha `{ return GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA; `}

        # Used for destination only
        new src_alpha_saturate `{ return GL_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE; `}
end

# Condition under which a pixel will be drawn
#
# Used by `GLES::depth_func`
extern class GLDepthFunc
        super GLEnum

         new never `{ return GL_NEVER; `}
         new less `{ return GL_LESS; `}
         new equal `{ return GL_EQUAL; `}
         new lequal `{ return GL_LEQUAL; `}
         new greater `{ return GL_GREATER; `}
         new not_equal `{ return GL_NOTEQUAL; `}
         new gequal `{ return GL_GEQUAL; `}
         new always `{ return GL_ALWAYS; `}
end

# Format of pixel data
#
# Used by `GLES::read_pixels`
extern class GLPixelFormat
        super GLEnum

        new alpha `{ return GL_ALPHA; `}
        new rgb `{ return GL_RGB; `}
        new rgba `{ return GL_RGBA; `}
end

# Data type of pixel data
#
# Used by `GLES::read_pixels`
extern class GLPixelType
        super GLEnum

        new unsigned_byte `{ return GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE; `}
        new unsigned_short_5_6_5 `{ return GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5; `}
        new unsigned_short_4_4_4_4 `{ return GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4; `}
        new unsigned_short_5_5_5_1 `{ return GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1; `}
end

# Set of buffers as a bitwise OR mask, used by `GLES::clear`
#
# ~~~
# var buffers = (new GLBuffer).color.depth
# gl.clear buffers
# ~~~
extern class GLBuffer `{ GLbitfield `}
        # Get an empty set of buffers
        new `{ return 0; `}

        # Add the color buffer to the returned buffer set
        fun color: GLBuffer `{ return self | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT; `}

        # Add the depth buffer to the returned buffer set
        fun depth: GLBuffer `{ return self | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT; `}

        # Add the stencil buffer to the returned buffer set
        fun stencil: GLBuffer `{ return self | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT; `}
end