[nit.git] / contrib / action_nitro / src / action_nitro.nit

# This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

module action_nitro

import gamnit::depth
import gamnit::keys
import gamnit::limit_fps

import game

import gen::texts
import gen::planes

redef class App

        # Game world
        var world: World = new World is lazy

        # ---
        # Game world assets

        # Textures of the biplane, jet, helicopter, parachute and powerups
        private var planes_sheet = new PlanesImages

        # Animation for the player movement
        private var player_textures: Array[Texture] =
                [for f in [1..12] do new Texture("textures/player/frame_{f.pad(2)}.png")]

        # Boss 3D model
        private var iss_model = new Model("models/iss.obj")

        # ---
        # Ground textures

        private var ground_texture = new Texture("textures/fastgras01.jpg")
        private var tree_texture = new Texture("textures/Tree03.png")

        # ---
        # Blood splatter

        private var splatter_texture = new Texture("textures/blood_splatter.png")
        private var splatter_material: TexturedMaterial do
                var mat = new TexturedMaterial([1.0]*4, [0.0]*4, [0.0]*4)
                mat.ambient_texture = splatter_texture
                return mat
        end
        private var splatter_model = new LeafModel(new Plane, splatter_material)

        # ---
        # Background

        private var city_texture = new TextureAsset("textures/city_background_clean.png")

        private var stars_texture = new Texture("textures/stars.jpg")
        private var stars = new Sprite(stars_texture, new Point3d[Float](0.0, 1100.0, -600.0)) is lazy

        # ---
        # Particle effects

        # Explosion particles
        var explosions = new ParticleSystem(20, explosion_program,
                new Texture("particles/explosion00.png"))

        # Blood explosion particles
        var blood = new ParticleSystem(20, explosion_program,
                new Texture("particles/blood07.png"))

        # Smoke for the background
        var smoke = new ParticleSystem(500, smoke_program,
                new Texture("particles/blackSmoke12.png"))

        # Static clouds particles
        var clouds = new ParticleSystem(1600, static_program,
                new Texture("particles/whitePuff12.png"))

        # ---
        # Sound effects

        # TODO
        #private var fx_fire = new Sound("sounds/fire.mp3")

        # ---
        # UI
        private var texts_sheet = new TextsImages

        private var tutorial_wasd = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.tutorial_wasd,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, -250.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        private var tutorial_arrows = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.tutorial_arrows,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, -350.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        private var tutorial_chute = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.tutorial_chute,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, -450.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        private var tutorial_goal = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.goal,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        private var outro_directed = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.directed,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, 400.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        private var outro_created = new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.created,
                app.ui_camera.center.offset(0.0, -200.0, 0.0)) is lazy

        # ---
        # Counters for the UI

        private var score_counter = new CounterSprites(texts_sheet.n,
                new Point3d[Float](32.0, -64.0, 0.0))

        private var altitude_counter = new CounterSprites(texts_sheet.n,
                new Point3d[Float](1400.0, -64.0, 0.0))

        # Did the player asked to skip the intro animation?
        private var skip_intro = false

        redef fun on_create
        do
                super

                show_splash_screen new Texture("textures/splash.jpg")

                # Load 3d models
                iss_model.load

                # Setup cameras
                world_camera.reset_height 60.0
                ui_camera.reset_height 1080.0

                # Register particle systems
                particle_systems.add explosions
                particle_systems.add blood
                particle_systems.add smoke
                particle_systems.add clouds

                # Stars background
                sprites.add stars
                stars.scale = 2.1

                # City background
                city_texture.pixelated = true
                var city_sprite = new Sprite(city_texture, new Point3d[Float](0.0, 370.0, -600.0))
                city_sprite.scale = 0.8
                sprites.add city_sprite

                # Setup ground
                var ground_mesh = new Plane
                ground_mesh.repeat_x = 100.0
                ground_mesh.repeat_y = 100.0

                var ground_material = new TexturedMaterial(
                        [0.0, 0.1, 0.0, 1.0], [0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 1.0], [0.0]*4)
                ground_material.diffuse_texture = ground_texture

                var ground_model = new LeafModel(ground_mesh, ground_material)
                var ground = new Actor(ground_model, new Point3d[Float](0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
                ground.scale = 5000.0
                actors.add ground

                # Trees
                for i in 2000.times do
                        var s = 0.1 + 0.1.rand
                        var h = tree_texture.height * s
                        var sprite = new Sprite(tree_texture,
                                new Point3d[Float](0.0 & 1500.0, h/2.0 - 10.0*s, 10.0 - 609.0.rand))
                        sprite.static = true
                        sprite.scale = s
                        sprites.add sprite

                        var c = 1.0.rand
                        c *= 0.7
                        sprite.tint = [c, 1.0, c, 1.0]
                end

                # Clouds
                var no_clouds_layer = 200.0
                for i in [0 .. 32[ do
                        var zp = 1.0.rand
                        var x = 0.0 & 1000.0 * zp
                        var y = no_clouds_layer + (world.boss_altitude - no_clouds_layer*2.0).rand
                        var z = -500.0*zp - 10.0

                        var r = 50.0 & 1.0
                        for j in [0..32[ do
                                var a = 2.0*pi.rand
                                var rj = r.rand
                                clouds.add(new Point3d[Float](x+2.0*a.cos*rj, y+a.sin*rj, z & 1.0),
                                        48000.0 & 16000.0, inf)
                        end
                end

                # Move the sun to best light the ISS
                light.position.x = 2000.0
                light.position.z = 4000.0

                # Prepare for intro animation
                ui_sprites.add tutorial_goal
                world_camera.far = 1024.0
        end

        redef fun update(dt)
        do
                # Game logic
                world.update dt

                # Update background color
                var player = world.player
                var player_pos = if player != null then player.center else new Point3d[Float](0.0, 200.0, 0.0)
                var altitude = player_pos.y
                var p = altitude / world.boss_altitude
                var ip = 1.0 - p
                glClearColor(0.3*ip, 0.3*ip, ip, 1.0)
                stars.alpha = (1.4*p-0.4).clamp(0.0, 1.0)

                # Randomly add smoke
                var poss = [
                        new Point3d[Float](291.0, 338.0, -601.0),
                        new Point3d[Float](-356.0, 422.0, -601.0)]

                var r = 8.0
                if 2.rand == 0 then
                        var pos = poss.rand
                        smoke.add(
                                new Point3d[Float](pos.x & r, pos.y & r, pos.z & r),
                                96000.0 & 16000.0, 10.0)
                end

                # Move camera
                world_camera.position.x = player_pos.x
                world_camera.position.y = player_pos.y + 5.0

                # Cinematic?
                var t = world.t
                var intro_duration = 8.0
                if t < intro_duration and not skip_intro then
                        var pitch = t/intro_duration
                        pitch = (pitch*pi).sin
                        world_camera.pitch = pitch
                        return
                end

                if world.player == null then
                        world_camera.pitch = 0.0
                        world_camera.far = 700.0

                        begin_play true
                end

                # Update counters
                score_counter.value = world.score
                var alt = 0
                if world.player != null then alt = world.player.altitude.to_i
                altitude_counter.value = alt

                # General movement on the X axis
                if player != null then
                        player.moving = 0.0
                        if pressed_keys.has("left") then player.moving -= 1.0
                        if pressed_keys.has("right") then player.moving += 1.0
                        player.sprite.as(PlayerSprite).update
                end

                # Try to fire as long as a key is pressed
                if pressed_keys.not_empty then
                        var a = inf
                        if pressed_keys.has("a") then
                                if pressed_keys.has("w") then
                                        a = 0.75 * pi
                                else if pressed_keys.has("s") then
                                        a = 1.25 * pi
                                else
                                        a = pi
                                end
                        else if pressed_keys.has("d") then
                                if pressed_keys.has("w") then
                                        a = 0.25 * pi
                                else if pressed_keys.has("s") then
                                        a = 1.75 * pi
                                else
                                        a = 0.0
                                end
                        else if pressed_keys.has("w") then
                                a = 0.50 * pi
                        else if pressed_keys.has("s") then
                                a = 1.50 * pi
                        end

                        if a != inf and player != null then
                                player.shoot(a, world)
                                hide_tutorial_wasd
                        end
                end

                # Low-gravity controls
                if player != null and player.is_alive and player.altitude >= world.boss_altitude then
                        var d = 50.0*dt
                        for key in pressed_keys do
                                if key == "up" then
                                        player.inertia.y += d
                                else if key == "down" then
                                        player.inertia.y -= d
                                else if key == "left" then
                                        player.inertia.x -= d
                                else if key == "right" then
                                        player.inertia.x += d
                                end
                        end
                end

                # Detect if game won
                var won_at = won_at
                if won_at == null then
                        var boss = world.boss
                        if boss != null and not boss.is_alive then
                                self.won_at = world.t
                        end
                else
                        # Show outro
                        var t_since_won = world.t - won_at
                        if t_since_won > 1.0 and not ui_sprites.has(outro_directed) then ui_sprites.add outro_directed
                        if t_since_won > 2.0 and not ui_sprites.has(outro_created) then ui_sprites.add outro_created
                end
        end

        # Begin playing, after intro if `initial`, otherwise after death
        fun begin_play(initial: Bool)
        do
                ui_sprites.clear

                world.spawn_player
                world.planes.add new Airplane(new Point3d[Float](0.0, world.player.center.y - 10.0, 0.0), 16.0, 4.0)

                if initial then
                        # Setup tutorial
                        ui_sprites.add_all([tutorial_wasd, tutorial_arrows, tutorial_chute])
                end
        end

        # Seconds at which the game was won, using `world.t` as reference
        private var won_at: nullable Float = null

        # Remove the tutorial sprite about WASD from `ui_sprites`
        private fun hide_tutorial_wasd do if ui_sprites.has(tutorial_wasd) then ui_sprites.remove(tutorial_wasd)

        # Remove the tutorial sprite about arrows from `ui_sprites`
        private fun hide_tutorial_arrows do if ui_sprites.has(tutorial_arrows) then ui_sprites.remove(tutorial_arrows)

        # Remove the tutorial sprite about the parachute from `ui_sprites`
        private fun hide_tutorial_chute do if ui_sprites.has(tutorial_chute) then ui_sprites.remove(tutorial_chute)

        redef fun accept_event(event)
        do
                if super then return true

                if event isa QuitEvent then
                        print perfs
                        exit 0
                else if event isa KeyEvent then
                        if event.name == "escape" and event.is_down then
                                print perfs
                                exit 0
                        end

                        var player = world.player
                        if player != null and player.is_alive then

                                # Hide tutorial about arrows once they are used
                                var arrows = once ["left", "right"]
                                if arrows.has(event.name) then hide_tutorial_arrows

                                if player.altitude < world.boss_altitude then
                                        if event.name == "space" and event.is_down and not player.parachute_deployed and player.plane == null then
                                                player.parachute
                                                if player.parachute_deployed then
                                                        var pc = player.center
                                                        world.parachute = new Parachute(new Point3d[Float](pc.x, pc.y + 5.0, pc.z-0.1), 8.0, 5.0)
                                                end
                                                hide_tutorial_chute
                                        end

                                        if (event.name == "space" or event.name == "up") and event.is_down then
                                                player.jump
                                        end

                                        if event.name == "left" then
                                                var mod = if event.is_down then -1.0 else 1.0
                                                player.moving += mod
                                        end

                                        if event.name == "right" then
                                                var mod = if event.is_down then 1.0 else -1.0
                                                player.moving += mod
                                        end

                                        if player.moving == 0.0 then
                                        player.sprite.as(PlayerSprite).stop_running
                                        else player.sprite.as(PlayerSprite).start_running
                                end
                        end
                end

                # When player is dead, respawn on spacebar or pointer depressed
                if (event isa KeyEvent and event.name == "space") or
                   (event isa PointerEvent and not event.is_move and event.depressed) then
                        var player = world.player
                        if player == null then
                                skip_intro = true
                        else if not player.is_alive then
                                begin_play false
                        end
                end

                return false
        end
end

redef class Body
        # Sprite representing this entity if there is no `actor`
        fun sprite: Sprite is abstract

        # 3D actor
        fun actor: nullable Actor do return null

        init
        do
                var actor = actor
                if actor != null then
                        app.actors.add actor
                else app.sprites.add sprite
        end

        redef fun destroy(world)
        do
                super

                var actor = actor
                if actor != null then
                        app.actors.remove actor
                else app.sprites.remove sprite
        end
end

redef class Human
        redef fun die(world)
        do
                super

                death_animation
        end

        # Show death animation (explosion)
        fun death_animation
        do
                var force = 4.0
                health = 0.0
                for i in 32.times do
                        app.blood.add(
                                new Point3d[Float](center.x & force, center.y & force, center.z & force),
                                (2048.0 & 4096.0) * force, 0.3 & 0.1)
                end
        end
end

redef class Platform
        init do sprite.scale = width/sprite.texture.width

        redef fun update(dt, world)
        do
                super

                if inertia.x < 0.0 then
                        sprite.invert_x = false
                else if inertia.x > 0.0 then
                        sprite.invert_x = true
                end
        end
end

redef class Airplane
        private fun texture: Texture do return if center.y < 600.0 then app.planes_sheet.biplane else app.planes_sheet.jet

        redef var sprite = new Sprite(texture, center) is lazy
end

redef class Helicopter
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.planes_sheet.helicopter, center) is lazy
end

redef class Boss
        redef var actor is lazy do
                var actor = new Actor(app.iss_model, center)
                actor.rotation = pi/2.0
                return actor
        end

        redef fun death_animation
        do
                var force = 64.0
                app.explosions.add(center, 4096.0 * force, 0.3)
                for i in (8.0*force).to_i.times do
                        app.explosions.add(
                                new Point3d[Float](center.x & force, center.y & force/8.0, center.z & force),
                                (2048.0 & 1024.0) * force, 0.3 + 5.0.rand, 5.0.rand)
                end
        end
end

redef class Enemy
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.player_textures.rand, center) is lazy
        init do sprite.scale = width/sprite.texture.width * 2.0
end

redef class Parachute
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.planes_sheet.parachute, center) is lazy
        init do sprite.scale = width / sprite.texture.width
end

redef class Player
        redef var sprite = new PlayerSprite(app.player_textures[1], center, app.player_textures, 0.08) is lazy
        init do sprite.scale = width/sprite.texture.width * 2.0

        redef fun update(dt, world)
        do
                super
                if moving > 0.0 then
                        sprite.invert_x = false
                else if moving < 0.0 then
                        sprite.invert_x = true
                end
        end

        redef fun die(world)
        do
                super

                if center.y < 10.0 then
                        # Blood splatter on the ground
                        var splatter = new Actor(app.splatter_model,
                                new Point3d[Float](center.x, 0.05 & 0.04, center.y))
                        splatter.scale = 32.0
                        splatter.rotation = 2.0 * pi.rand
                        app.actors.add splatter
                end

                # Display respawn instructions
                app.ui_sprites.add new Sprite(app.texts_sheet.respawn, app.ui_camera.center)
        end
end

redef class Bullet
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(weapon.bullet_texture, center) is lazy
        init
        do
                sprite.scale = 0.03
                sprite.rotation = angle
        end
end

redef class Weapon
        fun bullet_texture: Texture do return app.planes_sheet.bullet_ak
end

redef class Pistol
        redef fun bullet_texture do return app.planes_sheet.bullet_pistol
end

redef class RocketLauncher
        redef fun bullet_texture do return app.planes_sheet.bullet_rocket
end

redef class Powerup
        # Scale so it looks like 5 world units wide, not matter the size of the texture
        init do sprite.scale = 5.0/sprite.texture.width
end

redef class Ak47PU
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.planes_sheet.ak, center) is lazy
end

redef class RocketLauncherPU
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.planes_sheet.rocket, center) is lazy
end

redef class Life
        redef var sprite = new Sprite(app.planes_sheet.health, center) is lazy
        init do sprite.scale = 3.0/sprite.texture.height
end

redef class World

        redef fun explode(center, force)
        do
                super

                # Particles
                app.explosions.add(center, 8192.0 * force, 0.3)
                for i in (4.0*force).to_i.times do
                        app.explosions.add(
                                new Point3d[Float](center.x & force, center.y & force/2.0, center.z & force),
                                (4096.0 & 2048.0) * force, 0.3 & 0.3, 0.5.rand)
                end
        end
end

redef class Int
        # Pad a number with `0`s on the left side to reach `size` digits
        private fun pad(size: Int): String
        do
                var s = to_s
                var d = size - s.length
                if d > 0 then s = "0"*d + s
                return s
        end
end

# Special `Sprite` for the player character which is animated
class PlayerSprite
        super Sprite

        # Animation of the running character
        var running_animation: Array[Texture]

        # Seconds per frame of the animations
        var time_per_frame: Float

        # Currently playing animation
        private var current_animation: nullable Array[Texture] = null

        # Second at witch `current_animation` started
        private var anim_ot = 0.0

        # Start the running animation
        fun start_running
        do
                anim_ot = app.world.t
                current_animation = running_animation
        end

        # Stop the running animation
        fun stop_running do current_animation = null

        # Update `texture` from `current_animation`
        fun update
        do
                var anim = current_animation
                if anim != null then
                        var dt = app.world.t - anim_ot
                        var i = (dt / time_per_frame).to_i+2
                        texture = anim.modulo(i)
                end
        end
end

# Manager to display numbers in sprite
class CounterSprites

        # TODO clean up and move up to lib

        # Number textures, from 0 to 9
        #
        # Require: `textures.length == 10`
        var textures: Array[Texture]

        # Center of the first digit in UI coordinates
        var anchor: Point3d[Float]

        # Last set of sprites generated to display the `value=`
        private var sprites = new Array[Sprite]

        # Update the value displayed by the counter by inserting new sprites into `app.ui_sprites`
        fun value=(value: Int)
        do
                # Clean up last used sprites
                for s in sprites do if app.ui_sprites.has(s) then app.ui_sprites.remove s
                sprites.clear

                # Build new sprites
                var s = value.to_s # TODO manipulate ints directly
                var x = 0.0
                for c in s do
                        var i = c.to_i
                        var tex = textures[i]

                        x += tex.width/2.0
                        sprites.add new Sprite(tex, new Point3d[Float](anchor.x + x, anchor.y, anchor.z))
                        x += tex.width/2.0
                end

                # Register sprites to be drawn by `app.ui_camera`
                app.ui_sprites.add_all sprites
        end
end

redef class SmokeProgram

        # Redef source to get particles that move up faster
        redef fun vertex_shader_core do return """
                vec4 c = center;
                c.y += dt * 20.0;
                c.x += dt * dt * 2.0;

                gl_Position = c * mvp;
                gl_PointSize = scale / gl_Position.z * (pt+0.1);

                if (pt < 0.1)
                        v_color.a = pt / 0.1;
                else
                        v_color.a = 1.0 - pt*0.9;
        """
end