contrib/jwrapper: remove NitType::arg_id it was unused, only set
[nit.git] / contrib / jwrapper / src / code_generator.nit
index 9c5cbc2..e95ee2e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # This file is part of NIT (http://www.nitlanguage.org).
 #
 # Copyright 2014 Frédéric Vachon <fredvac@gmail.com>
+# Copyright 2015 Alexis Laferrière <alexis.laf@xymus.net>
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # Services to generate extern class `in "Java"`
 module code_generator
 
-intrude import types
+intrude import model
 
 class CodeGenerator
 
-       var file_out: OFStream
-       fun code_warehouse: CodeWarehouse do return once new CodeWarehouse
+       # Path to the output file
+       var file_name: String
 
-       init (file_name: String)
+       # Model of Java class being wrapped
+       var model: JavaModel
+
+       # Comment out methods with unknown (unwrapped) types
+       var comment_unknown_types: Bool
+
+       # Generate stub classes for unknown types used in the generated module
+       var stub_for_unknown_types: Bool
+
+       # Output file
+       var file_out: Writer = new FileWriter.open(file_name) is lazy, writable
+
+       # Name of the Nit module to generate
+       var module_name: nullable String is lazy do
+               if file_name.file_extension == "nit" then
+                       # Output file ends with .nit, we expect it to be a valid name
+                       return file_name.basename(".nit")
+               else return null
+       end
+
+       # Generate the Nit module into `file_out`
+       fun generate
        do
-               file_out = new OFStream.open(file_name)
+               # License
+               file_out.write license
+
+               # Module declaration
+               var module_name = module_name
+               if module_name != null then file_out.write "module {module_name}\n"
+               file_out.write "\n"
+
+               # All importations
+               var imports = new HashSet[String]
+               imports.add "import mnit_android\n"
+               for jclass in model.classes do
+                       for import_ in jclass.imports do imports.add "import android::{import_}\n"
+               end
+               file_out.write imports.join("\n")
+
+               for jclass in model.classes do
+
+                       file_out.write gen_class_header(jclass.class_type)
+
+                       for id, signatures in jclass.methods do
+                               var c = 0
+                               for signature in signatures do
+                                       var nid = id
+                                       if c > 0 then nid += c.to_s
+                                       c += 1
+
+                                       file_out.write gen_method(jclass, id, nid, signature.return_type, signature.params)
+                                       file_out.write "\n"
+                               end
+                       end
+                       file_out.write "end\n\n"
+               end
+
+               if stub_for_unknown_types then
+                       for jtype in model.unknown_types do
+                               file_out.write gen_unknown_class_header(jtype)
+                               file_out.write "\n"
+                       end
+               end
        end
 
-       fun gen_class_header(full_class_name: Array[String])
+       # License for the header of the generated Nit module
+       var license = """
+# This file is part of NIT (http://www.nitlanguage.org).
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This code has been generated using `jwrapper`
+""" is writable
+
+       fun gen_class_header(jtype: JavaType): String
        do
-               file_out.write("extern class Native{full_class_name.last} in \"Java\" `\{ {full_class_name.join(".")} `\}")
-               file_out.write("\tsuper JavaObject\n\tredef type SELF: Native{full_class_name.last}\n\n")
+               var temp = new Array[String]
+               var nit_type = jtype.to_nit_type
+               temp.add "# Java class: {jtype.to_package_name}\n"
+               temp.add "extern class {nit_type} in \"Java\" `\{ {jtype.to_package_name} `\}\n"
+               temp.add "\tsuper JavaObject\n\n"
+
+               return temp.join
        end
 
-       fun gen_variable(jid: String, jtype: JavaType)
+       fun gen_unknown_class_header(jtype: JavaType): String
        do
-               file_out.write("\tvar {jid.to_snake_case}: {jtype.to_nit_type}\n")
+               var nit_type: NitType
+               if jtype.extern_name.has_generic_params then
+                       nit_type = jtype.extern_name.generic_params.first
+               else
+                       nit_type = jtype.extern_name
+               end
+
+               var temp = new Array[String]
+               temp.add("extern class {nit_type} in \"Java\" `\{ {jtype.to_package_name} `\}\n")
+               temp.add("\tsuper JavaObject\n\nend\n")
+
+               return temp.join
        end
-       
-       fun gen_method(jparam_list: Array[JavaType], jreturn_type: JavaType, jmethod_id: String)
+
+       fun gen_method(java_class: JavaClass, jmethod_id, nmethod_id: String, jreturn_type: JavaType, jparam_list: Array[JavaType]): String
        do
                var java_params = ""
                var nit_params  = ""
                var nit_id = "arg"
                var nit_id_no = 0
                var nit_types = new Array[NitType]
-               var comment = "" 
+               var comment = ""
 
                # Parameters
                for i in [0..jparam_list.length[ do
                        var jparam = jparam_list[i]
                        var nit_type = jparam.to_nit_type
+
+                       if not nit_type.is_complete then
+                               if jparam.is_wrapped then
+                                       java_class.imports.add nit_type.mod.as(not null)
+                               else
+                                       model.unknown_types.add jparam
+                                       if comment_unknown_types then
+                                               comment = "#"
+                                       else
+                                               nit_type = jparam.extern_name
+                                       end
+                               end
+                       end
+
                        var cast = ""
 
                        if not jparam.is_collection then cast = jparam.param_cast
 
                        nit_types.add(nit_type)
-                       nit_type.arg_id = "{nit_id}{nit_id_no}"
 
                        if i == jparam_list.length - 1 then
                                java_params += "{cast}{nit_id}{nit_id_no}"
@@ -69,12 +178,13 @@ class CodeGenerator
                        end
 
                        nit_id_no += 1
-                       # Comment if one type is unknown
-                       if not nit_type.is_complete then comment = "#"
                end
 
+               # Method documentation
+               var doc = "\t# Java implementation: {java_class}.{jmethod_id}\n"
+
                # Method identifier
-               var method_id = jmethod_id.to_snake_case
+               var method_id = nmethod_id.to_nit_method_name
                var nit_signature = new Array[String]
 
                nit_signature.add "\tfun {method_id}"
@@ -87,224 +197,85 @@ class CodeGenerator
 
                if not jreturn_type.is_void then
                        return_type = jreturn_type.to_nit_type
-                       if not return_type.is_complete then comment = "#"
-                       nit_signature.add ": {return_type} "
-               end
-
-               file_out.write(comment + nit_signature.join(""))
 
-               var param_to_copy = param_to_copy(jparam_list, nit_types)
-
-               # Copy one parameter, the return value, one parameter and the return value or nothing
-               if return_type != null then
-                       if return_type.is_complete and jreturn_type.is_collection then
-                               if param_to_copy != null then
-                                       var rtype_couple = new Couple[JavaType, NitType](jreturn_type, return_type)
-                                       file_out.write(code_warehouse.param_return_copy(rtype_couple, param_to_copy, jmethod_id, java_params))
+                       if not return_type.is_complete then
+                               if jreturn_type.is_wrapped then
+                                       java_class.imports.add return_type.mod.as(not null)
                                else
-                                       file_out.write(code_warehouse.return_type_copy(jreturn_type, return_type, jmethod_id, java_params))
+                                       model.unknown_types.add jreturn_type
+                                       if comment_unknown_types then
+                                               comment = "#"
+                                       else
+                                               return_type = jreturn_type.extern_name
+                                       end
                                end
-                       else if param_to_copy != null then
-                               file_out.write(code_warehouse.param_type_copy(param_to_copy.first, param_to_copy.second, jmethod_id, java_params, true))
-                       else
-                               file_out.write(" in \"Java\" `\{\n\t\t{comment}return {jreturn_type.return_cast} recv.{jmethod_id}({java_params}); \n\t{comment}`\}\n")
-                       end
-               else if jreturn_type.is_void then
-                       if param_to_copy != null then
-                               file_out.write(code_warehouse.param_type_copy(param_to_copy.first, param_to_copy.second, jmethod_id, java_params, false))
-                       else
-                               file_out.write(" in \"Java\" `\{\n\t\t{comment}recv.{jmethod_id}({java_params}); \n\t{comment}`\}\n")
                        end
-               else
-                       file_out.write(" in \"Java\" `\{\n\t\t{comment}recv.{jmethod_id}({java_params}); \n\t{comment}`\}\n")
-               end
-       end
 
-       # Only one collection type parameter can be copied
-       # If there's none or more than one then `null` is returned
-       fun param_to_copy(jtypes: Array[JavaType], ntypes: Array[NitType]): nullable Couple[JavaType, NitType]
-       do
-               var counter = 0
-               var couple = null
-               for i in [0..jtypes.length[ do
-                       if jtypes[i].is_collection and ntypes[i].is_complete then
-                               counter += 1
-                               if counter > 1 then return null
-                               couple = new Couple[JavaType, NitType](jtypes[i], ntypes[i])
-                       end
+                       nit_signature.add ": {return_type} "
                end
 
-               return couple
-       end
-end
-
-# Contains raw code mostly used to copy collections
-class CodeWarehouse
-
-       # Collection as return value
-       fun return_type_copy(java_type: JavaType, nit_type: NitType, jmethod_id, params_id: String): String
-       do
-               var narray_id = "nit_array"
-               var loop_ = create_loop(java_type, nit_type, false, "java_array", narray_id)
-               var imports = create_imports(nit_type, false)
-
-               return """{{{imports}}} in "Java" `{ 
-               {{{java_type.to_s}}} java_array = recv.{{{jmethod_id}}}({{{params_id}}});
-               int {{{narray_id}}} = new_{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{nit_type.generic_params.join("_")}}}();
+               var temp = new Array[String]
 
-               {{{loop_}}}
+               temp.add doc
+               temp.add(comment + nit_signature.join)
 
-               return {{{narray_id}}};
-       `}
-       """
-       end
-
-       # Collection as parameter
-       fun param_type_copy(java_type: JavaType, nit_type: NitType, jmethod_id, params_id: String, has_return: Bool): String
-       do
-               var narray_id = "nit_array"
-               var jarray_id = "java_array"
-               var loop_ = create_loop(java_type, nit_type, true, jarray_id, narray_id)
-               var imports = create_imports(nit_type, true)
-               var jtype = java_type.to_s
-               var jinstanciation = create_array_instance(java_type, nit_type, jarray_id)
-               var return_str = ""
-               
-               if has_return then
-                       return_str = "return "
+               if comment == "#" then
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+               # Methods with return type
+               else if return_type != null then
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\treturn {jreturn_type.return_cast}self.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+               # Methods without return type
+               else if jreturn_type.is_void then
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+               # No copy
+               else
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
                end
 
-               params_id = params_id.replace(nit_type.arg_id, jarray_id)
-
-               return """{{{imports}}} in "Java" `{ 
-               {{{jinstanciation}}}
-               int {{{narray_id}}} = new_{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{nit_type.generic_params.join("_")}}}();
-
-               {{{loop_}}}
-
-               {{{return_str}}}recv.{{{jmethod_id}}}({{{params_id}}});
-       `}
-       """
+               return temp.join
        end
+end
 
-       # One collection parameter and the return type will be copied
-       fun param_return_copy(return_types, param_types: Couple[JavaType, NitType], jmethod_id, params_id: String): String
-       do
-               var narray_id = "nit_array"
-               var narray_id2 = "nit_array2"
-
-               var r_jtype = return_types.first
-               var r_ntype = return_types.second
-
-               var p_jtype = param_types.first
-               var p_ntype = param_types.second
-
-               var r_loop = create_loop(r_jtype, r_ntype, false, "java_array", narray_id)
-               var p_loop = create_loop(p_jtype, p_ntype, true, "java_array2", narray_id2)
-
-               var imports = new Array[String]
-               
-               # Avoid import duplication
-               if p_ntype.to_s != r_ntype.to_s then
-                       imports.add create_imports(p_ntype, true)
-               end
-
-               imports.add create_imports(r_ntype, false)
-
-               params_id = params_id.replace(p_ntype.arg_id, narray_id)
-
-               var jinstanciation = create_array_instance(p_jtype, p_ntype, "java_array")
-
-               return """{{{imports.join(", ")}}} in "Java" `{
-               {{{jinstanciation}}}
-
-               {{{p_loop}}}
-
-               {{{r_jtype.to_s}}} java_array2 = recv.{{{jmethod_id}}}({{{params_id}}});
-               int {{{narray_id2}}} = new_{{{r_ntype.id}}}_of_{{{r_ntype.generic_params.join("_")}}}();
+redef class Sys
+       # List of Nit keywords
+       #
+       # These may also be keywords in Java, but there they would be used capitalized.
+       private var nit_keywords: Array[String] = ["abort", "abstract", "and", "assert",
+               "break", "class", "continue", "do", "else", "end", "enum", "extern", "implies",
+               "import", "init", "interface", "intrude", "if", "in", "is", "isa", "for", "label",
+               "loop", "module", "new", "not", "null", "nullable", "or", "package", "private",
+               "protected", "public", "return", "self", "super", "then", "type", "var", "while"]
+end
 
-               {{{r_loop}}}
+redef class String
 
-               return {{{narray_id2}}};
-       `}
-       """
-       end
-
-       private fun create_array_instance(java_type: JavaType, nit_type: NitType, jarray_id: String): String
+       # Convert the Java method name `self` to the Nit style
+       #
+       # * Converts to snake case
+       # * Strips `Get` and `Set`
+       # * Add suffix `=` to setters
+       fun to_nit_method_name: String
        do
-               var jtype = java_type.to_s
-               var instanciation = ""
-
-               if java_type.is_primitive_array then
-                       instanciation = "{jtype} {jarray_id} = new {java_type.full_id}[Array_of_{nit_type.generic_params[0]}_length({nit_type.arg_id})];"
-               else
-                       instanciation = "{jtype} {jarray_id} = new {jtype}();"
+               var name = self.to_snake_case
+               if name.has_prefix("get_") then
+                       name = name.substring_from(4)
+               else if name.has_prefix("set_") then
+                       name = name.substring_from(4)
+                       if nit_keywords.has(name) then name += "_"
+                       name += "="
                end
 
-               return instanciation
-       end
+               # Strip the '_' prefix
+               while name.has_prefix("_") do name = name.substring(1, name.length-1)
 
-       private fun create_imports(nit_type: NitType, is_param: Bool): String
-       do
-               var imports = ""
-               var ntype = nit_type.to_s
-               var gen_type = nit_type.generic_params.join(", ")
+               # Escape Nit keywords
+               if nit_keywords.has(name) then name += "_"
 
-               if not is_param then
-                       if nit_type.is_map then
-                               imports = """import {{{ntype}}}, {{{ntype}}}.[]="""
-                       else
-                               imports = """import {{{ntype}}}, {{{ntype}}}.add"""
-                       end
-               else if nit_type.id == "Array" then
-                       imports = """import {{{ntype}}}.length, {{{ntype}}}.[]"""
-               else if nit_type.is_map then
-                       imports = """import {{{ntype}}}.iterator, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].is_ok, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].next, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].item, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].key"""
-               else
-                       imports = """import {{{ntype}}}.iterator, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].is_ok, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].next, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].item"""
-               end
-               
-               return imports
-       end
+               # If the name starts by something other than a letter, prefix with `java_`
+               if not name.chars.first.is_letter then name = "java_" + name
 
-       private fun create_loop(java_type: JavaType, nit_type: NitType, is_param: Bool, jarray_id, narray_id: String): String
-       do
-               var loop_header = ""
-               var loop_body = ""
-               var gen_type = nit_type.generic_params.join("_")
-
-               if is_param then
-                       if java_type.is_primitive_array then
-                               loop_header = "for(int i=0; i < {jarray_id}.length; ++i)"
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}[i] = {{{java_type.param_cast}}}Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}__index({{{nit_type.arg_id}}}, i);"""
-                       else if nit_type.id == "Array" then
-                               loop_header = """int length = Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}_length({{{nit_type.arg_id}}});\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < length; ++i)"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}.add({{{java_type.param_cast}}}Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}__index({{{narray_id}}}, i));"""
-                       else
-                               loop_header = """int itr = {{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_iterator({{{nit_type.arg_id}}});\n\t\twhile(Iterator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_is_ok(itr)) {"""
-                               if nit_type.is_map then
-                                       var key_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[0].id, true)
-                                       var value_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[1].id, true)
-                                       loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}[{{{key_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_key(itr)] = {{{value_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_item(itr);\n\t\t\titerator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_next(itr);\n\t\t}"""
-                               else
-                                       loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}.add({{{java_type.param_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_item(itr));\n\t\t\titerator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_next(itr);\n\t\t}"""
-                               end
-                       end
-               else
-                       if nit_type.is_map then
-                               var key_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[0].id, false)
-                               var value_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[1].id, false)
-                               loop_header = """for (java.util.Map.Entry<{{{java_type.generic_params[0]}}}, {{{java_type.generic_params[1]}}}> e: {{{jarray_id}}})"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_{{{nit_type.generic_params[1]}}}__index_assign({{{narray_id}}}, {{{key_cast}}}e.getKey(), {{{value_cast}}}e.getValue()); """
-                       else if java_type.is_iterable then
-                               loop_header = """for ({{{java_type.generic_params[0]}}} e: {{{jarray_id}}})"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_add({{{narray_id}}}, {{{java_type.return_cast}}}e);"""
-                       else
-                               loop_header = "for(int i=0; i < {jarray_id}.length; ++i)"
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_add({{{narray_id}}}, {{{java_type.return_cast}}}{{{jarray_id}}}[i]);"""
-                       end
-               end
+               name = name.replace("$", "_")
 
-               return loop_header + "\n" + loop_body
+               return name
        end
 end