stdlib/strings: Moved Buffer to FlatBuffer, Buffer is now abstract.
[nit.git] / lib / standard / file.nit
index 4871113..4a9a722 100644 (file)
 # You  are  allowed  to  redistribute it and sell it, alone or is a part of
 # another product.
 
-# This module handle file input and output
-package file
+# File manipulations (create, read, write, etc.)
+module file
 
 intrude import stream
 intrude import string
 import string_search
+import time
+
+in "C Header" `{
+       #include <dirent.h>
+       #include <string.h>
+       #include <sys/types.h>
+       #include <sys/stat.h>
+       #include <unistd.h>
+`}
 
 redef class Object
 # Simple I/O
 
-       # Print `objects' on the standard output (`stdout').
+       # Print `objects` on the standard output (`stdout`).
        protected fun printn(objects: Object...)
        do
                stdout.write(objects.to_s)
        end
 
-       # Print an `object' on the standard output (`stdout') and add a newline.
+       # Print an `object` on the standard output (`stdout`) and add a newline.
        protected fun print(object: Object)
        do
                stdout.write(object.to_s)
                stdout.write("\n")
        end
 
-       # Read a character from the standard input (`stdin').
+       # Read a character from the standard input (`stdin`).
        protected fun getc: Char
        do
                return stdin.read_char.ascii
        end
 
-       # Read a line from the standard input (`stdin').
+       # Read a line from the standard input (`stdin`).
        protected fun gets: String
        do
                return stdin.read_line
        end
+
+       # Return the working (current) directory
+       protected fun getcwd: String do return file_getcwd.to_s
+       private fun file_getcwd: NativeString is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_getcwd_0"
 end
 
 # File Abstract Stream
-class FStream
+abstract class FStream
        super IOS
        # The path of the file.
        readable var _path: nullable String = null
@@ -86,19 +99,19 @@ class IFStream
 
        redef fun fill_buffer
        do
-               var nb = _file.io_read(_buffer._items, _buffer._capacity)
+               var nb = _file.io_read(_buffer.items, _buffer.capacity)
                if nb <= 0 then
                        _end_reached = true
                        nb = 0
                end
-               _buffer._length = nb
+               _buffer.length = nb
                _buffer_pos = 0
        end
        
        # End of file?
        redef readable var _end_reached: Bool = false
 
-       # Open the file at `path' for reading.
+       # Open the file at `path` for reading.
        init open(path: String)
        do
                _path = path
@@ -133,7 +146,7 @@ class OFStream
        # Is the file open in write mode
        var _writable: Bool
        
-       # Write `len' bytes from `native'.
+       # Write `len` bytes from `native`.
        private fun write_native(native: NativeString, len: Int)
        do
                assert _writable
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ class OFStream
                end
        end
        
-       # Open the file at `path' for writing.
+       # Open the file at `path` for writing.
        init open(path: String)
        do
                _file = new NativeFile.io_open_write(path.to_cstring)
@@ -166,6 +179,10 @@ class Stdin
                _path = "/dev/stdin"
                prepare_buffer(1)
        end
+
+       # Is these something to read? (non blocking)
+       # FIXME: should be generalized
+       fun poll_in: Bool is extern "file_stdin_poll_in"
 end
 
 class Stdout
@@ -193,10 +210,26 @@ redef class String
        fun file_exists: Bool do return to_cstring.file_exists
 
        fun file_stat: FileStat do return to_cstring.file_stat
+       fun file_lstat: FileStat do return to_cstring.file_lstat
 
        # Remove a file, return true if success
        fun file_delete: Bool do return to_cstring.file_delete
 
+       # Copy content of file at `self` to `dest`
+       fun file_copy_to(dest: String)
+       do
+               var input = new IFStream.open(self)
+               var output = new OFStream.open(dest)
+
+               while not input.eof do
+                       var buffer = input.read(1024)
+                       output.write buffer
+               end
+
+               input.close
+               output.close
+       end
+
        # remove the trailing extension "ext"
        fun strip_extension(ext: String): String
        do
@@ -209,7 +242,7 @@ redef class String
        # Extract the basename of a path and remove the extension
        fun basename(ext: String): String
        do
-               var pos = last_index_of_from('/', _length - 1)
+               var pos = last_index_of_from('/', length - 1)
                var n = self
                if pos >= 0 then
                        n = substring_from(pos+1)
@@ -218,16 +251,37 @@ redef class String
        end
 
        # Extract the dirname of a path
+       #
+       #     assert "/path/to/a_file.ext".dirname         == "/path/to"
+       #     assert "path/to/a_file.ext".dirname          == "path/to"
+       #     assert "path/to".dirname                     == "path"
+       #     assert "path/to/".dirname                    == "path"
+       #     assert "path".dirname                        == "."
+       #     assert "/path".dirname                       == "/"
+       #     assert "/".dirname                           == "/"
+       #     assert "".dirname                            == "."
        fun dirname: String
        do
-               var pos = last_index_of_from('/', _length - 1)
-               if pos >= 0 then
+               var l = length - 1 # Index of the last char
+               if l > 0 and self.chars[l] == '/' then l -= 1 # remove trailing `/`
+               var pos = last_index_of_from('/', l)
+               if pos > 0 then
                        return substring(0, pos)
+               else if pos == 0 then
+                       return "/"
                else
                        return "."
                end
        end
 
+       # Return the canonicalized absolute pathname (see POSIX function `realpath`)
+       fun realpath: String do
+               var cs = to_cstring.file_realpath
+               var res = cs.to_s_with_copy
+               # cs.free_malloc # FIXME memory leak
+               return res
+       end
+
        # Simplify a file path by remove useless ".", removing "//", and resolving ".."
        # ".." are not resolved if they start the path
        # starting "/" is not removed
@@ -237,10 +291,11 @@ redef class String
        #  * no I/O access is performed
        #  * the validity of the path is not checked
        #
-       #     "some/./complex/../../path/from/../to/a////file//".simplify_path  # -> "path/to/a/file"
-       #     "../dir/file" # -> "../dir/file"
-       #     "dir/../../" # -> ".."
-       #     "//absolute//path/" # -> "/absolute/path"
+       #     assert "some/./complex/../../path/from/../to/a////file//".simplify_path        ==  "path/to/a/file"
+       #     assert "../dir/file".simplify_path       ==  "../dir/file"
+       #     assert "dir/../../".simplify_path        ==  ".."
+       #     assert "dir/..".simplify_path            ==  "."
+       #     assert "//absolute//path/".simplify_path ==  "/absolute/path"
        fun simplify_path: String
        do
                var a = self.split_with("/")
@@ -254,20 +309,21 @@ redef class String
                        end
                        a2.push(x)
                end
+               if a2.is_empty then return "."
                return a2.join("/")
        end
 
        # Correctly join two path using the directory separator.
        #
-       # Using a standard "{self}/{path}" does not work when `self' is the empty string.
+       # Using a standard "{self}/{path}" does not work when `self` is the empty string.
        # This method ensure that the join is valid.
        #
-       #     "hello".join_path("world") # -> "hello/world"
-       #     "hel/lo".join_path("wor/ld") # -> "hel/lo/wor/ld"
-       #     "".join_path("world") # -> "world"
-       #     "/hello".join_path("/world") # -> "/world"
+       #     assert "hello".join_path("world")      ==  "hello/world"
+       #     assert "hel/lo".join_path("wor/ld")      ==  "hel/lo/wor/ld"
+       #     assert "".join_path("world")      ==  "world"
+       #     assert "/hello".join_path("/world")      ==  "/world"
        #
-       # Note: you may want to use `simplify_path' on the result
+       # Note: you may want to use `simplify_path` on the result
        #
        # Note: I you want to join a great number of path, you can write
        #
@@ -276,7 +332,7 @@ redef class String
        do
                if path.is_empty then return self
                if self.is_empty then return path
-               if path[0] == '/' then return path
+               if path.chars[0] == '/' then return path
                return "{self}/{path}"
        end
 
@@ -284,7 +340,7 @@ redef class String
        fun mkdir
        do
                var dirs = self.split_with("/")
-               var path = new Buffer
+               var path = new FlatBuffer
                if dirs.is_empty then return
                if dirs[0].is_empty then
                        # it was a starting /
@@ -298,6 +354,16 @@ redef class String
                end
        end
 
+       # Change the current working directory
+       #
+       #     "/etc".chdir
+       #     assert getcwd == "/etc"
+       #     "..".chdir
+       #     assert getcwd == "/"
+       #
+       # TODO: errno
+       fun chdir do to_cstring.file_chdir
+
        # Return right-most extension (without the dot)
        fun file_extension : nullable String
        do
@@ -308,22 +374,72 @@ redef class String
                        return null
                end
        end
+
+       # returns files contained within the directory represented by self
+       fun files : Set[ String ] is extern import HashSet[String], HashSet[String].add, NativeString.to_s, String.to_cstring, HashSet[String].as(Set[String]) `{
+               char *dir_path;
+               DIR *dir;
+
+               dir_path = String_to_cstring( recv );
+               if ((dir = opendir(dir_path)) == NULL)
+               {
+                       perror( dir_path );
+                       exit( 1 );
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       HashSet_of_String results;
+                       String file_name;
+                       struct dirent *de;
+
+                       results = new_HashSet_of_String();
+
+                       while ( ( de = readdir( dir ) ) != NULL )
+                               if ( strcmp( de->d_name, ".." ) != 0 &&
+                                       strcmp( de->d_name, "." ) != 0 )
+                               {
+                                       file_name = NativeString_to_s( strdup( de->d_name ) );
+                                       HashSet_of_String_add( results, file_name );
+                               }
+
+                       closedir( dir );
+                       return HashSet_of_String_as_Set_of_String( results );
+               }
+       `}
 end
 
 redef class NativeString
        private fun file_exists: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_exists_0"
        private fun file_stat: FileStat is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_stat_0"
+       private fun file_lstat: FileStat `{
+               struct stat* stat_element;
+               int res;
+               stat_element = malloc(sizeof(struct stat));
+               res = lstat(recv, stat_element);
+               if (res == -1) return NULL;
+               return stat_element;
+       `}
        private fun file_mkdir: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_mkdir_0"
        private fun file_delete: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_delete_0"
+       private fun file_chdir is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_chdir_0"
+       private fun file_realpath: NativeString is extern "file_NativeString_realpath"
 end
 
-extern FileStat
+extern FileStat `{ struct stat * `}
 # This class is system dependent ... must reify the vfs
        fun mode: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_mode_0"
        fun atime: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_atime_0"
        fun ctime: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_ctime_0"
        fun mtime: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_mtime_0"
        fun size: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_size_0"
+
+       fun is_reg: Bool `{ return S_ISREG(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_dir: Bool `{ return S_ISDIR(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_chr: Bool `{ return S_ISCHR(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_blk: Bool `{ return S_ISBLK(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_fifo: Bool `{ return S_ISFIFO(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_lnk: Bool `{ return S_ISLNK(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_sock: Bool `{ return S_ISSOCK(recv->st_mode); `}
 end
 
 # Instance of this class are standard FILE * pointers
@@ -341,7 +457,7 @@ private extern NativeFile
 end
 
 # Standard input.
-fun stdin: IFStream do return once new Stdin
+fun stdin: Stdin do return once new Stdin
 
 # Standard output.
 fun stdout: OFStream do return once new Stdout