fun substring(from: Int, count: Int): SELFTYPE is abstract
# Iterates on the substrings of self if any
- fun substrings: Iterator[Text] is abstract
+ fun substrings: Iterator[FlatText] is abstract
# Is the current Text empty (== "")
#
# assert "ff".to_hex == 255
fun to_hex: Int do return a_to(16)
+ # If `self` contains only digits <= '7', return the corresponding integer.
+ #
+ # assert "714".to_oct == 460
+ fun to_oct: Int do return a_to(8)
+
+ # If `self` contains only '0' et '1', return the corresponding integer.
+ #
+ # assert "101101".to_bin == 45
+ fun to_bin: Int do return a_to(2)
+
# If `self` contains only digits and letters, return the corresponding integer in a given base
#
# assert "120".a_to(3) == 15
end
return true
end
-
+
# Removes the whitespaces at the beginning of self
#
# assert " \n\thello \n\t".l_trim == "hello \n\t"
#
# assert "abAB12<>&".escape_to_c == "abAB12<>&"
# assert "\n\"'\\".escape_to_c == "\\n\\\"\\'\\\\"
+ #
+ # Most non-printable characters (bellow ASCII 32) are escaped to an octal form `\nnn`.
+ # Three digits are always used to avoid following digits to be interpreted as an element
+ # of the octal sequence.
+ #
+ # assert "{0.ascii}{1.ascii}{8.ascii}{31.ascii}{32.ascii}".escape_to_c == "\\000\\001\\010\\037 "
+ #
+ # The exceptions are the common `\t` and `\n`.
fun escape_to_c: String
do
var b = new FlatBuffer
var c = chars[i]
if c == '\n' then
b.append("\\n")
+ else if c == '\t' then
+ b.append("\\t")
else if c == '\0' then
- b.append("\\0")
+ b.append("\\000")
else if c == '"' then
b.append("\\\"")
else if c == '\'' then
else if c == '\\' then
b.append("\\\\")
else if c.ascii < 32 then
- b.append("\\{c.ascii.to_base(8, false)}")
+ b.add('\\')
+ var oct = c.ascii.to_base(8, false)
+ # Force 3 octal digits since it is the
+ # maximum allowed in the C specification
+ if oct.length == 1 then
+ b.add('0')
+ b.add('0')
+ else if oct.length == 2 then
+ b.add('0')
+ end
+ b.append(oct)
else
b.add(c)
end
return hash_cache.as(not null)
end
+ # Gives the formatted string back as a Nit string with `args` in place
+ #
+ # assert "This %1 is a %2.".format("String", "formatted String") == "This String is a formatted String."
+ # assert "\\%1 This string".format("String") == "\\%1 This string"
+ fun format(args: Object...): String do
+ var s = new Array[Text]
+ var curr_st = 0
+ var i = 0
+ while i < length do
+ # Skip escaped characters
+ if self[i] == '\\' then
+ i += 1
+ # In case of format
+ else if self[i] == '%' then
+ var fmt_st = i
+ i += 1
+ var ciph_st = i
+ while i < length and self[i].is_numeric do
+ i += 1
+ end
+ i -= 1
+ var fmt_end = i
+ var ciph_len = fmt_end - ciph_st + 1
+ s.push substring(curr_st, fmt_st - curr_st)
+ s.push args[substring(ciph_st, ciph_len).to_i - 1].to_s
+ curr_st = i + 1
+ end
+ i += 1
+ end
+ s.push substring(curr_st, length - curr_st)
+ return s.to_s
+ end
+
+ # Copies `n` bytes from `self` at `src_offset` into `dest` starting at `dest_offset`
+ #
+ # Basically a high-level synonym of NativeString::copy_to
+ #
+ # REQUIRE: `n` must be large enough to contain `len` bytes
+ #
+ # var ns = new NativeString(8)
+ # "Text is String".copy_to_native(ns, 8, 2, 0)
+ # assert ns.to_s_with_length(8) == "xt is St"
+ #
+ fun copy_to_native(dest: NativeString, n, src_offset, dest_offset: Int) do
+ var mypos = src_offset
+ var itspos = dest_offset
+ while n > 0 do
+ dest[itspos] = self.chars[mypos]
+ itspos += 1
+ mypos += 1
+ n -= 1
+ end
+ end
+
end
# All kinds of array-based text representations.
# Real items, used as cache for to_cstring is called
private var real_items: nullable NativeString = null
+ # Returns a char* starting at position `index_from`
+ #
+ # WARNING: If you choose to use this service, be careful of the following.
+ #
+ # Strings and NativeString are *ideally* always allocated through a Garbage Collector.
+ # Since the GC tracks the use of the pointer for the beginning of the char*, it may be
+ # deallocated at any moment, rendering the pointer returned by this function invalid.
+ # Any access to freed memory may very likely cause undefined behaviour or a crash.
+ # (Failure to do so will most certainly result in long and painful debugging hours)
+ #
+ # The only safe use of this pointer is if it is ephemeral (e.g. read in a C function
+ # then immediately return).
+ #
+ # As always, do not modify the content of the String in C code, if this is what you want
+ # copy locally the char* as Nit Strings are immutable.
+ private fun fast_cstring: NativeString is abstract
+
redef var length: Int = 0
redef fun output
end
redef fun flatten do return self
+
+ redef fun copy_to_native(dest, n, src_offset, dest_offset) do
+ items.copy_to(dest, n, src_offset, dest_offset)
+ end
end
# Abstract class for the SequenceRead compatible
# assert "helloworld".insert_at(" ", 5) == "hello world"
fun insert_at(s: String, pos: Int): SELFTYPE is abstract
- redef fun substrings: Iterator[String] is abstract
+ redef fun substrings is abstract
# Returns a reversed version of self
#
# assert "Hello World!".to_lower == "hello world!"
fun to_lower : SELFTYPE is abstract
- # Takes a camel case `self` and converts it to snake case
+ # Takes a camel case `self` and converts it to snake case
#
# assert "randomMethodId".to_snake_case == "random_method_id"
#
- # If `self` is upper, it is returned unchanged
+ # The rules are the following:
#
- # assert "RANDOM_METHOD_ID".to_snake_case == "RANDOM_METHOD_ID"
+ # An uppercase is always converted to a lowercase
#
- # If the identifier is prefixed by an underscore, the underscore is ignored
+ # assert "HELLO_WORLD".to_snake_case == "hello_world"
+ #
+ # An uppercase that follows a lowercase is prefixed with an underscore
+ #
+ # assert "HelloTheWORLD".to_snake_case == "hello_the_world"
#
- # assert "_privateField".to_snake_case == "_private_field"
+ # An uppercase that follows an uppercase and is followed by a lowercase, is prefixed with an underscore
+ #
+ # assert "HelloTHEWorld".to_snake_case == "hello_the_world"
+ #
+ # All other characters are kept as is; `self` does not need to be a proper CamelCased string.
+ #
+ # assert "=-_H3ll0Th3W0rld_-=".to_snake_case == "=-_h3ll0th3w0rld_-="
fun to_snake_case: SELFTYPE
do
- if self.is_upper then return self
+ if self.is_lower then return self
var new_str = new FlatBuffer.with_capacity(self.length)
- var is_first_char = true
+ var prev_is_lower = false
+ var prev_is_upper = false
for i in [0..length[ do
var char = chars[i]
- if is_first_char then
- new_str.add(char.to_lower)
- is_first_char = false
+ if char.is_lower then
+ new_str.add(char)
+ prev_is_lower = true
+ prev_is_upper = false
else if char.is_upper then
- new_str.add('_')
+ if prev_is_lower then
+ new_str.add('_')
+ else if prev_is_upper and i+1 < length and chars[i+1].is_lower then
+ new_str.add('_')
+ end
new_str.add(char.to_lower)
+ prev_is_lower = false
+ prev_is_upper = true
else
new_str.add(char)
+ prev_is_lower = false
+ prev_is_upper = false
end
end
-
+
return new_str.to_s
end
- # Takes a snake case `self` and converts it to camel case
+ # Takes a snake case `self` and converts it to camel case
#
# assert "random_method_id".to_camel_case == "randomMethodId"
#
return native.to_s_with_length(self.length)
end
+ redef fun fast_cstring do return items.fast_cstring(index_from)
+
redef fun substring(from, count)
do
assert count >= 0
private var capacity: Int = 0
+ redef fun fast_cstring do return items.fast_cstring(0)
+
redef fun substrings do return new FlatSubstringsIter(self)
# Re-copies the `NativeString` into a new one and sets it as the new `Buffer`
redef class Int
# Wrapper of strerror C function
- private fun strerror_ext: NativeString is extern `{
- return strerror(recv);
- `}
+ private fun strerror_ext: NativeString is extern "strerror"
# Returns a string describing error number
fun strerror: String do return strerror_ext.to_s
# Creates a new NativeString with a capacity of `length`
new(length: Int) is intern
+ # Returns a char* starting at `index`.
+ #
+ # WARNING: Unsafe for extern code, use only for temporary
+ # pointer manipulation purposes (e.g. write to file or such)
+ fun fast_cstring(index: Int): NativeString is intern
+
# Get char at `index`.
fun [](index: Int): Char is intern
end
redef class Sys
- private var args_cache: nullable Sequence[String]
+ private var args_cache: nullable Sequence[String] = null
# The arguments of the program as given by the OS
fun program_args: Sequence[String]
nitlanguage / nit.git / blobdiff