#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+ #include <poll.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
`}
-# File Abstract Stream
-abstract class FStream
- super IOS
+# `Stream` used to interact with a File or FileDescriptor
+abstract class FileStream
+ super Stream
# The path of the file.
var path: nullable String = null
private var file: nullable NativeFile = null
# The status of a file. see POSIX stat(2).
- fun file_stat: NativeFileStat do return _file.file_stat
+ #
+ # var f = new FileReader.open("/etc/issue")
+ # assert f.file_stat.is_file
+ #
+ # Return null in case of error
+ fun file_stat: nullable FileStat
+ do
+ var stat = _file.file_stat
+ if stat.address_is_null then return null
+ return new FileStat(stat)
+ end
# File descriptor of this file
fun fd: Int do return _file.fileno
+
+ redef fun close
+ do
+ if _file == null then return
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ if last_error != null then return
+ last_error = new IOError("Cannot close unopened file")
+ return
+ end
+ var i = _file.io_close
+ if i != 0 then
+ last_error = new IOError("Close failed due to error {sys.errno.strerror}")
+ end
+ _file = null
+ end
+
+ # Sets the buffering mode for the current FileStream
+ #
+ # If the buf_size is <= 0, its value will be 512 by default
+ #
+ # The mode is any of the buffer_mode enumeration in `Sys`:
+ # - buffer_mode_full
+ # - buffer_mode_line
+ # - buffer_mode_none
+ fun set_buffering_mode(buf_size, mode: Int) do
+ if buf_size <= 0 then buf_size = 512
+ if _file.set_buffering_type(buf_size, mode) != 0 then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error while changing buffering type for FileStream, returned error {sys.errno.strerror}")
+ end
+ end
end
-# File input stream
-class IFStream
- super FStream
- super BufferedIStream
- super PollableIStream
+# `Stream` that can read from a File
+class FileReader
+ super FileStream
+ super BufferedReader
+ super PollableReader
# Misc
# Open the same file again.
# The original path is reused, therefore the reopened file can be a different file.
+ #
+ # var f = new FileReader.open("/etc/issue")
+ # var l = f.read_line
+ # f.reopen
+ # assert l == f.read_line
fun reopen
do
- if not eof then close
+ if not eof and not _file.address_is_null then close
+ last_error = null
_file = new NativeFile.io_open_read(path.to_cstring)
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error: Opening file at '{path.as(not null)}' failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'")
+ end_reached = true
+ return
+ end
end_reached = false
_buffer_pos = 0
_buffer.clear
redef fun close
do
- _file.io_close
+ super
_buffer.clear
end_reached = true
end
redef var end_reached: Bool = false
# Open the file at `path` for reading.
+ #
+ # var f = new FileReader.open("/etc/issue")
+ # assert not f.end_reached
+ # f.close
+ #
+ # In case of error, `last_error` is set
+ #
+ # f = new FileReader.open("/fail/does not/exist")
+ # assert f.end_reached
+ # assert f.last_error != null
init open(path: String)
do
self.path = path
prepare_buffer(10)
_file = new NativeFile.io_open_read(path.to_cstring)
- assert not _file.address_is_null else
- print "Error: Opening file at '{path}' failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'"
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error: Opening file at '{path}' failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'")
+ end_reached = true
end
end
+ # Creates a new File stream from a file descriptor
+ #
+ # This is a low-level method.
+ init from_fd(fd: Int) do
+ self.path = ""
+ prepare_buffer(1)
+ _file = fd.fd_to_stream(read_only)
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error: Converting fd {fd} to stream failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'")
+ end_reached = true
+ end
+ end
end
-# File output stream
-class OFStream
- super FStream
- super OStream
+# `Stream` that can write to a File
+class FileWriter
+ super FileStream
+ super Writer
redef fun write(s)
do
- assert _is_writable
+ if last_error != null then return
+ if not _is_writable then
+ last_error = new IOError("Cannot write to non-writable stream")
+ return
+ end
if s isa FlatText then
write_native(s.to_cstring, s.length)
else
end
end
+ redef fun write_byte(value)
+ do
+ if last_error != null then return
+ if not _is_writable then
+ last_error = new IOError("Cannot write to non-writable stream")
+ return
+ end
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Writing on a null stream")
+ _is_writable = false
+ return
+ end
+
+ var err = _file.write_byte(value)
+ if err != 1 then
+ # Big problem
+ last_error = new IOError("Problem writing a byte: {err}")
+ end
+ end
+
redef fun close
do
- _file.io_close
+ super
_is_writable = false
end
-
redef var is_writable = false
# Write `len` bytes from `native`.
private fun write_native(native: NativeString, len: Int)
do
- assert _is_writable
+ if last_error != null then return
+ if not _is_writable then
+ last_error = new IOError("Cannot write to non-writable stream")
+ return
+ end
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Writing on a null stream")
+ _is_writable = false
+ return
+ end
var err = _file.io_write(native, len)
if err != len then
# Big problem
- printn("Problem in writing : ", err, " ", len, "\n")
+ last_error = new IOError("Problem in writing : {err} {len} \n")
end
end
init open(path: String)
do
_file = new NativeFile.io_open_write(path.to_cstring)
- assert not _file.address_is_null else
- print "Error: Opening file at '{path}' failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'"
- end
self.path = path
_is_writable = true
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error: Opening file at '{path}' failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'")
+ is_writable = false
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Creates a new File stream from a file descriptor
+ init from_fd(fd: Int) do
+ self.path = ""
+ _file = fd.fd_to_stream(wipe_write)
+ _is_writable = true
+ if _file.address_is_null then
+ last_error = new IOError("Error: Opening stream from file descriptor {fd} failed with '{sys.errno.strerror}'")
+ _is_writable = false
+ end
end
end
+redef class Int
+ # Creates a file stream from a file descriptor `fd` using the file access `mode`.
+ #
+ # NOTE: The `mode` specified must be compatible with the one used in the file descriptor.
+ private fun fd_to_stream(mode: NativeString): NativeFile is extern "file_int_fdtostream"
+end
+
+# Constant for read-only file streams
+private fun read_only: NativeString do return once "r".to_cstring
+
+# Constant for write-only file streams
+#
+# If a stream is opened on a file with this method,
+# it will wipe the previous file if any.
+# Else, it will create the file.
+private fun wipe_write: NativeString do return once "w".to_cstring
+
###############################################################################
# Standard input stream.
+#
+# The class of the default value of `sys.stdin`.
class Stdin
- super IFStream
+ super FileReader
init do
_file = new NativeFile.native_stdin
end
# Standard output stream.
+#
+# The class of the default value of `sys.stdout`.
class Stdout
- super OFStream
+ super FileWriter
init do
_file = new NativeFile.native_stdout
path = "/dev/stdout"
_is_writable = true
+ set_buffering_mode(256, sys.buffer_mode_line)
end
end
# Standard error stream.
+#
+# The class of the default value of `sys.stderr`.
class Stderr
- super OFStream
+ super FileWriter
init do
_file = new NativeFile.native_stderr
path = "/dev/stderr"
###############################################################################
-redef class Streamable
+redef class Writable
# Like `write_to` but take care of creating the file
fun write_to_file(filepath: String)
do
- var stream = new OFStream.open(filepath)
+ var stream = new FileWriter.open(filepath)
write_to(stream)
stream.close
end
#
# Returns `null` if there is no file at `self`.
#
+ # assert "/etc/".to_path.stat.is_dir
+ # assert "/etc/issue".to_path.stat.is_file
+ # assert "/fail/does not/exist".to_path.stat == null
+ #
# ~~~
# var p = "/tmp/".to_path
# var stat = p.stat
end
# Delete a file from the file system, return `true` on success
- #
- # Require: `exists`
fun delete: Bool do return path.to_cstring.file_delete
# Copy content of file at `path` to `dest`
# Open this file for reading
#
# Require: `exists and not link_stat.is_dir`
- fun open_ro: IFStream
+ fun open_ro: FileReader
do
# TODO manage streams error when they are merged
- return new IFStream.open(path)
+ return new FileReader.open(path)
end
# Open this file for writing
#
# Require: `not exists or not stat.is_dir`
- fun open_wo: OFStream
+ fun open_wo: FileWriter
do
# TODO manage streams error when they are merged
- return new OFStream.open(path)
+ return new FileWriter.open(path)
+ end
+
+ # Read all the content of the file
+ #
+ # ~~~
+ # var content = "/etc/issue".to_path.read_all
+ # print content
+ # ~~~
+ #
+ # See `Reader::read_all` for details.
+ fun read_all: String
+ do
+ var s = open_ro
+ var res = s.read_all
+ s.close
+ return res
+ end
+
+ # Read all the lines of the file
+ #
+ # ~~~
+ # var lines = "/etc/passwd".to_path.read_lines
+ #
+ # print "{lines.length} users"
+ #
+ # for l in lines do
+ # var fields = l.split(":")
+ # print "name={fields[0]} uid={fields[2]}"
+ # end
+ # ~~~
+ #
+ # See `Reader::read_lines` for details.
+ fun read_lines: Array[String]
+ do
+ var s = open_ro
+ var res = s.read_lines
+ s.close
+ return res
+ end
+
+ # Return an iterator on each line of the file
+ #
+ # ~~~
+ # for l in "/etc/passwd".to_path.each_line do
+ # var fields = l.split(":")
+ # print "name={fields[0]} uid={fields[2]}"
+ # end
+ # ~~~
+ #
+ # Note: the stream is automatically closed at the end of the file (see `LineIterator::close_on_finish`)
+ #
+ # See `Reader::each_line` for details.
+ fun each_line: LineIterator
+ do
+ var s = open_ro
+ var res = s.each_line
+ res.close_on_finish = true
+ return res
end
+
# Lists the name of the files contained within the directory at `path`
#
# Require: `exists and is_dir`
end
# Delete the directory itself
- if ok then path.to_cstring.rmdir
+ if ok then ok = path.to_cstring.rmdir and ok
return ok
end
return stat.atime
end
+ # Returns the last access time
+ #
+ # alias for `last_access_time`
+ fun atime: Int do return last_access_time
+
# Returns the last modification time in seconds since Epoch
fun last_modification_time: Int
do
return stat.mtime
end
+ # Returns the last modification time
+ #
+ # alias for `last_modification_time`
+ fun mtime: Int do return last_modification_time
+
+
# Size of the file at `path`
fun size: Int
do
return stat.size
end
- # Is this a regular file and not a device file, pipe, socket, etc.?
+ # Is self a regular file and not a device file, pipe, socket, etc.?
fun is_file: Bool
do
assert not finalized
return stat.is_reg
end
+ # Alias for `is_file`
+ fun is_reg: Bool do return is_file
+
# Is this a directory?
fun is_dir: Bool
do
return stat.ctime
end
+ # Returns the last status change time
+ #
+ # alias for `last_status_change_time`
+ fun ctime: Int do return last_status_change_time
+
# Returns the permission bits of file
fun mode: Int
do
fun file_exists: Bool do return to_cstring.file_exists
# The status of a file. see POSIX stat(2).
- fun file_stat: NativeFileStat do return to_cstring.file_stat
+ fun file_stat: nullable FileStat
+ do
+ var stat = to_cstring.file_stat
+ if stat.address_is_null then return null
+ return new FileStat(stat)
+ end
# The status of a file or of a symlink. see POSIX lstat(2).
- fun file_lstat: NativeFileStat do return to_cstring.file_lstat
+ fun file_lstat: nullable FileStat
+ do
+ var stat = to_cstring.file_lstat
+ if stat.address_is_null then return null
+ return new FileStat(stat)
+ end
# Remove a file, return true if success
fun file_delete: Bool do return to_cstring.file_delete
end
# Simplify a file path by remove useless ".", removing "//", and resolving ".."
- # ".." are not resolved if they start the path
- # starting "/" is not removed
- # trainling "/" is removed
#
- # Note that the method only wonrk on the string:
+ # * ".." are not resolved if they start the path
+ # * starting "/" is not removed
+ # * trailing "/" is removed
+ #
+ # Note that the method only work on the string:
+ #
# * no I/O access is performed
# * the validity of the path is not checked
#
- # assert "some/./complex/../../path/from/../to/a////file//".simplify_path == "path/to/a/file"
- # assert "../dir/file".simplify_path == "../dir/file"
- # assert "dir/../../".simplify_path == ".."
- # assert "dir/..".simplify_path == "."
- # assert "//absolute//path/".simplify_path == "/absolute/path"
- # assert "//absolute//../".simplify_path == "/"
+ # ~~~
+ # assert "some/./complex/../../path/from/../to/a////file//".simplify_path == "path/to/a/file"
+ # assert "../dir/file".simplify_path == "../dir/file"
+ # assert "dir/../../".simplify_path == ".."
+ # assert "dir/..".simplify_path == "."
+ # assert "//absolute//path/".simplify_path == "/absolute/path"
+ # assert "//absolute//../".simplify_path == "/"
+ # ~~~
fun simplify_path: String
do
var a = self.split_with("/")
# Using a standard "{self}/{path}" does not work in the following cases:
#
# * `self` is empty.
- # * `path` ends with `'/'`.
# * `path` starts with `'/'`.
#
# This method ensures that the join is valid.
end
# Create a directory (and all intermediate directories if needed)
- fun mkdir
+ #
+ # Return an error object in case of error.
+ #
+ # assert "/etc/".mkdir != null
+ fun mkdir: nullable Error
do
var dirs = self.split_with("/")
var path = new FlatBuffer
- if dirs.is_empty then return
+ if dirs.is_empty then return null
if dirs[0].is_empty then
# it was a starting /
path.add('/')
end
+ var error: nullable Error = null
for d in dirs do
if d.is_empty then continue
path.append(d)
path.add('/')
- path.to_s.to_cstring.file_mkdir
+ var res = path.to_s.to_cstring.file_mkdir
+ if not res and error == null then
+ error = new IOError("Cannot create directory `{path}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+ end
end
+ return error
end
# Delete a directory and all of its content, return `true` on success
#
# Does not go through symbolic links and may get stuck in a cycle if there
# is a cycle in the filesystem.
- fun rmdir: Bool do return to_path.rmdir
+ #
+ # Return an error object in case of error.
+ #
+ # assert "/fail/does not/exist".rmdir != null
+ fun rmdir: nullable Error
+ do
+ var res = to_path.rmdir
+ if res then return null
+ var error = new IOError("Cannot change remove `{self}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+ return error
+ end
# Change the current working directory
#
# "..".chdir
# assert getcwd == "/"
#
- # TODO: errno
- fun chdir do to_cstring.file_chdir
+ # Return an error object in case of error.
+ #
+ # assert "/etc".chdir == null
+ # assert "/fail/does no/exist".chdir != null
+ # assert getcwd == "/etc" # unchanger
+ fun chdir: nullable Error
+ do
+ var res = to_cstring.file_chdir
+ if res then return null
+ var error = new IOError("Cannot change directory to `{self}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+ return error
+ end
# Return right-most extension (without the dot)
#
end
end
- # returns files contained within the directory represented by self
+ # Returns entries contained within the directory represented by self.
+ #
+ # var files = "/etc".files
+ # assert files.has("issue")
+ #
+ # Returns an empty array in case of error
+ #
+ # files = "/etc/issue".files
+ # assert files.is_empty
+ #
+ # TODO find a better way to handle errors and to give them back to the user.
fun files: Array[String] is extern import Array[String], Array[String].add, NativeString.to_s, String.to_cstring `{
char *dir_path;
DIR *dir;
dir_path = String_to_cstring( recv );
if ((dir = opendir(dir_path)) == NULL)
{
- perror( dir_path );
- exit( 1 );
+ //perror( dir_path );
+ //exit( 1 );
+ Array_of_String results;
+ results = new_Array_of_String();
+ return results;
}
else
{
return stat_element;
`}
private fun file_mkdir: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_mkdir_0"
- private fun rmdir: Bool `{ return rmdir(recv); `}
+ private fun rmdir: Bool `{ return !rmdir(recv); `}
private fun file_delete: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_delete_0"
- private fun file_chdir is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_chdir_0"
+ private fun file_chdir: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_chdir_0"
private fun file_realpath: NativeString is extern "file_NativeString_realpath"
end
# This class is system dependent ... must reify the vfs
-extern class NativeFileStat `{ struct stat * `}
+private extern class NativeFileStat `{ struct stat * `}
# Returns the permission bits of file
fun mode: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_mode_0"
# Returns the last access time
private extern class NativeFile `{ FILE* `}
fun io_read(buf: NativeString, len: Int): Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_read_2"
fun io_write(buf: NativeString, len: Int): Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_write_2"
+ fun write_byte(value: Int): Int `{
+ unsigned char b = (unsigned char)value;
+ return fwrite(&b, 1, 1, recv);
+ `}
fun io_close: Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_close_0"
fun file_stat: NativeFileStat is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_file_stat_0"
fun fileno: Int `{ return fileno(recv); `}
+ # Flushes the buffer, forcing the write operation
+ fun flush: Int is extern "fflush"
+ # Used to specify how the buffering will be handled for the current stream.
+ fun set_buffering_type(buf_length: Int, mode: Int): Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_set_buffering_type_0"
new io_open_read(path: NativeString) is extern "file_NativeFileCapable_NativeFileCapable_io_open_read_1"
new io_open_write(path: NativeString) is extern "file_NativeFileCapable_NativeFileCapable_io_open_write_1"
redef class Sys
# Standard input
- var stdin: PollableIStream = new Stdin is protected writable
+ var stdin: PollableReader = new Stdin is protected writable, lazy
# Standard output
- var stdout: OStream = new Stdout is protected writable
+ var stdout: Writer = new Stdout is protected writable, lazy
# Standard output for errors
- var stderr: OStream = new Stderr is protected writable
+ var stderr: Writer = new Stderr is protected writable, lazy
+
+ # Enumeration for buffer mode full (flushes when buffer is full)
+ fun buffer_mode_full: Int is extern "file_Sys_Sys_buffer_mode_full_0"
+ # Enumeration for buffer mode line (flushes when a `\n` is encountered)
+ fun buffer_mode_line: Int is extern "file_Sys_Sys_buffer_mode_line_0"
+ # Enumeration for buffer mode none (flushes ASAP when something is written)
+ fun buffer_mode_none: Int is extern "file_Sys_Sys_buffer_mode_none_0"
+
+ # returns first available stream to read or write to
+ # return null on interruption (possibly a signal)
+ protected fun poll( streams : Sequence[FileStream] ) : nullable FileStream
+ do
+ var in_fds = new Array[Int]
+ var out_fds = new Array[Int]
+ var fd_to_stream = new HashMap[Int,FileStream]
+ for s in streams do
+ var fd = s.fd
+ if s isa FileReader then in_fds.add( fd )
+ if s isa FileWriter then out_fds.add( fd )
+
+ fd_to_stream[fd] = s
+ end
+
+ var polled_fd = intern_poll( in_fds, out_fds )
+
+ if polled_fd == null then
+ return null
+ else
+ return fd_to_stream[polled_fd]
+ end
+ end
+
+ private fun intern_poll(in_fds: Array[Int], out_fds: Array[Int]) : nullable Int is extern import Array[Int].length, Array[Int].[], Int.as(nullable Int) `{
+ int in_len, out_len, total_len;
+ struct pollfd *c_fds;
+ sigset_t sigmask;
+ int i;
+ int first_polled_fd = -1;
+ int result;
+
+ in_len = Array_of_Int_length( in_fds );
+ out_len = Array_of_Int_length( out_fds );
+ total_len = in_len + out_len;
+ c_fds = malloc( sizeof(struct pollfd) * total_len );
+
+ /* input streams */
+ for ( i=0; i<in_len; i ++ ) {
+ int fd;
+ fd = Array_of_Int__index( in_fds, i );
+
+ c_fds[i].fd = fd;
+ c_fds[i].events = POLLIN;
+ }
+
+ /* output streams */
+ for ( i=0; i<out_len; i ++ ) {
+ int fd;
+ fd = Array_of_Int__index( out_fds, i );
+
+ c_fds[i].fd = fd;
+ c_fds[i].events = POLLOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* poll all fds, unlimited timeout */
+ result = poll( c_fds, total_len, -1 );
+
+ if ( result > 0 ) {
+ /* analyse results */
+ for ( i=0; i<total_len; i++ )
+ if ( c_fds[i].revents & c_fds[i].events || /* awaited event */
+ c_fds[i].revents & POLLHUP ) /* closed */
+ {
+ first_polled_fd = c_fds[i].fd;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return Int_as_nullable( first_polled_fd );
+ }
+ else if ( result < 0 )
+ fprintf( stderr, "Error in Stream:poll: %s\n", strerror( errno ) );
+
+ return null_Int();
+ `}
end
# Print `objects` on the standard output (`stdout`).
-protected fun printn(objects: Object...)
+fun printn(objects: Object...)
do
sys.stdout.write(objects.to_s)
end
# Print an `object` on the standard output (`stdout`) and add a newline.
-protected fun print(object: Object)
+fun print(object: Object)
do
sys.stdout.write(object.to_s)
sys.stdout.write("\n")
end
+# Print `object` on the error output (`stderr` or a log system)
+fun print_error(object: Object)
+do
+ sys.stderr.write object.to_s
+ sys.stderr.write "\n"
+end
+
# Read a character from the standard input (`stdin`).
-protected fun getc: Char
+fun getc: Char
do
- return sys.stdin.read_char.ascii
+ var c = sys.stdin.read_char
+ if c == null then return '\1'
+ return c
end
# Read a line from the standard input (`stdin`).
-protected fun gets: String
+fun gets: String
do
return sys.stdin.read_line
end
# Return the working (current) directory
-protected fun getcwd: String do return file_getcwd.to_s
+fun getcwd: String do return file_getcwd.to_s
private fun file_getcwd: NativeString is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_getcwd_0"