nitc: move up the default values of a project from the android platform
[nit.git] / lib / pnacl.nit
index ef149b1..516c860 100644 (file)
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-#
-# Targets the PNaCl platform
+
+# Provides PNaCl support for Nit.
 #
 # To use this module and compile for PNaCl, you must install the
 # NaCl SDK (This file is based on Pepper 33).
 # If NACL_SDK_ROOT is not set in your PATH, you have to work in
 # 'nacl_sdk/pepper_your_pepper_version/getting_started/your_project_folder'.
-#
-# Provides PNaCl support for Nit
 module pnacl is platform
-`{
-       #include <unistd.h>
-       #include <stddef.h>
-       #include <string.h>
-       #include <stdlib.h>
+
+import standard
+intrude import standard::stream
+
+in "C Header" `{
        #include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
        #include "ppapi/c/ppp.h"
        #include "ppapi/c/ppp_instance.h"
@@ -37,9 +35,60 @@ module pnacl is platform
        #include "ppapi/c/ppp_messaging.h"
        #include "ppapi/c/ppb_var_dictionary.h"
        #include "ppapi/c/ppb_var_array.h"
+`}
+
+`{
+       #include <unistd.h>
+       #include <stddef.h>
+       #include <stdio.h>
+       #include <string.h>
+       #include <stdlib.h>
+       #include <pthread.h>
+       #include <poll.h>
+
+       #define MAX_DICTIONARY_QUEUE_SIZE 200
+       #define MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE 10
 
        extern int nit_main(int, char**);
 
+       /* A working thread for Nit. */
+       static pthread_t g_nit_thread;
+
+       /* Mutex that guards the queues. */
+       static pthread_mutex_t g_dictionary_queue_mutex;
+       static pthread_mutex_t g_message_queue_mutex;
+
+       /* Condition variables that are signalled when the queues are not empty. */
+       static pthread_cond_t g_dictionary_queue_not_empty_cond;
+       static pthread_cond_t g_message_queue_not_empty_cond;
+
+       /** Circular queues of dictionaries and messages from JavaScript to be handled.
+        *
+        * If g_queue_start < g_queue_end:
+        *   all elements in the range [g_queue_start, g_queue_end) are valid.
+        * If g_queue_start > g_queue_end:
+        *   all elements in the ranges [0, g_queue_end) and
+        *   [g_queue_start, MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) are valid.
+        * If g_queue_start == g_queue_end, and g_queue_size > 0:
+        *   all elements in the g_queue are valid.
+        * If g_queue_start == g_queue_end, and g_queue_size == 0:
+        *   No elements are valid. */
+       static struct PP_Var g_dictionary_queue[MAX_DICTIONARY_QUEUE_SIZE];
+       static char* g_message_queue[MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE];
+
+       /* The index of the head of the queues. */
+       static int g_dictionary_queue_start = 0;
+       static int g_message_queue_start = 0;
+
+       /* The index of the tail of the queues, non-inclusive. */
+       static int g_dictionary_queue_end = 0;
+       static int g_message_queue_end = 0;
+
+       /* The size of the queues. */
+       static int g_dictionary_queue_size = 0;
+       static int g_message_queue_size = 0;
+
+       /* PNaCl interfaces. */
        const PPB_Messaging* g_varMessagingInterface;
        const PPB_Var* g_varInterface;
        const PPB_VarDictionary* g_varDictionaryInterface;
@@ -48,6 +97,140 @@ module pnacl is platform
        PP_Instance g_instance;
        PnaclApp app;
 
+       /* A wrapper to launch the Nit main on a new thread. */
+       void* WrapperNitMain(void* arg) {
+               nit_main(0, NULL);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /** Return whether the queues are empty.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_queue_mutex lock is held.
+        * @return non-zero if the queue is empty. */
+       static int IsDictionaryQueueEmpty() { return g_dictionary_queue_size == 0; }
+       static int IsMessageQueueEmpty() { return g_message_queue_size == 0; }
+
+       /** Return whether the queues are full.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_queue_mutex lock is held.
+        * @return non-zero if the queue is full. */
+       static int IsDictionaryQueueFull() { return g_dictionary_queue_size == MAX_DICTIONARY_QUEUE_SIZE; }
+       static int IsMessageQueueFull() { return g_message_queue_size == MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE; }
+
+       /* Initialize the queues. */
+       void InitializeQueues() {
+           pthread_mutex_init(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex, NULL);
+           pthread_cond_init(&g_dictionary_queue_not_empty_cond, NULL);
+           pthread_mutex_init(&g_message_queue_mutex, NULL);
+           pthread_cond_init(&g_message_queue_not_empty_cond, NULL);
+       }
+
+       /** Enqueue a dictionary (i.e. add to the end)
+        *
+        * If the queue is full, the dictionary will be dropped.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_dictionary_queue_mutex is _NOT_ held.
+        * @param[in] dictionary, the dictionary to enqueue.
+        * @return non-zero if the dictionary was added to the queue. */
+       int EnqueueDictionary(struct PP_Var dictionary) {
+           pthread_mutex_lock(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+
+         /* We shouldn't block the main thread waiting for the queue to not be full,
+          * so just drop the dictionary. */
+           if (IsDictionaryQueueFull()) {
+               pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+               return 0;
+           }
+
+           g_dictionary_queue[g_dictionary_queue_end] = dictionary;
+           g_dictionary_queue_end = (g_dictionary_queue_end + 1) % MAX_DICTIONARY_QUEUE_SIZE;
+           g_dictionary_queue_size++;
+
+           pthread_cond_signal(&g_dictionary_queue_not_empty_cond);
+
+           pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+
+           return 1;
+       }
+
+       /** Enqueue a message (i.e. add to the end)
+        *
+        * If the queue is full, the message will be dropped.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_message_queue_mutex is _NOT_ held.
+        * @param[in] message The message to enqueue.
+        * @return non-zero if the message was added to the queue. */
+       int EnqueueMessage(char* message) {
+           pthread_mutex_lock(&g_message_queue_mutex);
+
+         /* We shouldn't block the main thread waiting for the queue to not be full,
+          * so just drop the message. */
+           if (IsMessageQueueFull()) {
+               pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_message_queue_mutex);
+               return 0;
+           }
+
+           g_message_queue[g_message_queue_end] = message;
+           g_message_queue_end = (g_message_queue_end + 1) % MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE;
+           g_message_queue_size++;
+
+           pthread_cond_signal(&g_message_queue_not_empty_cond);
+
+           pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_message_queue_mutex);
+
+           return 1;
+       }
+
+       /** Dequeue a dictionary and return it.
+        *
+        * This function blocks until a dictionary is available. It should not be called
+        * on the main thread.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_dictionary_queue_mutex is _NOT_ held.
+        * @return The dictionary at the head of the queue. */
+       struct PP_Var DequeueDictionary() {
+           struct PP_Var dictionary = g_varDictionaryInterface->Create();
+
+           pthread_mutex_lock(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+
+           while (IsDictionaryQueueEmpty()) {
+               pthread_cond_wait(&g_dictionary_queue_not_empty_cond, &g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+           }
+
+           dictionary = g_dictionary_queue[g_dictionary_queue_start];
+           g_dictionary_queue_start = (g_dictionary_queue_start + 1) % MAX_DICTIONARY_QUEUE_SIZE;
+           g_dictionary_queue_size--;
+
+           pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_dictionary_queue_mutex);
+
+           return dictionary;
+       }
+
+       /** Dequeue a message and return it.
+        *
+        * This function blocks until a message is available. It should not be called
+        * on the main thread.
+        *
+        * NOTE: this function assumes g_queue_mutex is _NOT_ held.
+        * @return The message at the head of the queue. */
+       char* DequeueMessage() {
+           char* message = NULL;
+
+           pthread_mutex_lock(&g_message_queue_mutex);
+
+           while (IsMessageQueueEmpty()) {
+               pthread_cond_wait(&g_message_queue_not_empty_cond, &g_message_queue_mutex);
+           }
+
+           message = g_message_queue[g_message_queue_start];
+           g_message_queue_start = (g_message_queue_start + 1) % MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE;
+           g_message_queue_size--;
+
+           pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_message_queue_mutex);
+
+           return message;
+       }
+
        /* Posts a string message to JS. */
        void PostMessage(char* message) {
            /* Create PP_Var containing the message body. */
@@ -69,9 +252,21 @@ module pnacl is platform
            g_varMessagingInterface->PostMessage(g_instance, v);
        }
 
+       /* char* to PP_Var. */
+       static struct PP_Var CStrToVar(const char* str) {
+           if (g_varInterface != NULL) {
+               return g_varInterface->VarFromUtf8(str, strlen(str));
+           }
+           return PP_MakeUndefined();
+       }
+
        static PP_Bool Instance_DidCreate(PP_Instance instance, uint32_t argc, const char* argn[], const char* argv[]) {
            g_instance = instance;
-           nit_main(0, NULL);
+
+           /* Initialization of the queues and creation of the thread for Nit. */
+           InitializeQueues();
+           pthread_create(&g_nit_thread, NULL, &WrapperNitMain, NULL);
+
            return PP_TRUE;
        }
 
@@ -92,24 +287,22 @@ module pnacl is platform
                return PP_FALSE;
        }
 
-       /* char* to PP_Var. */
-       static struct PP_Var CStrToVar(const char* str) {
-         if (g_varInterface != NULL) {
-           return g_varInterface->VarFromUtf8(str, strlen(str));
-         }
-         return PP_MakeUndefined();
-       }
-
        /* Called when JS sends something, is set to accept Strings or Dictionaries,
           returns an error if received object is not a String or Dictionary. */
        void Messaging_HandleMessage(PP_Instance instance, struct PP_Var varMessage) {
            if(varMessage.type == PP_VARTYPE_DICTIONARY) {
-               PnaclApp_handle_dictionary(app, &varMessage);
+               if(!EnqueueDictionary(varMessage)) {
+                       struct PP_Var errorMessage = CStrToVar("QueueFull : dropped dictionary because the queue was full.");
+                       g_varMessagingInterface->PostMessage(g_instance, errorMessage);
+               }
            }
            else if(varMessage.type == PP_VARTYPE_STRING) {
                uint32_t len;
                char* message = (char*)g_varInterface->VarToUtf8(varMessage, &len);
-               PnaclApp_handle_message(app, NativeString_to_s_with_length(message, len));
+               if(!EnqueueMessage(message)) {
+                       struct PP_Var errorMessage = CStrToVar("QueueFull : dropped message because the queue was full.");
+                       g_varMessagingInterface->PostMessage(g_instance, errorMessage);
+               }
            }
            else {
                struct PP_Var errorMessage = CStrToVar("TypeError : only accepts JS objects or Strings");
@@ -117,9 +310,22 @@ module pnacl is platform
            }
        }
 
+       /* This function is called by Nit when using check_dictionary,
+       returns the dictionary at the head of the queue. */
+       void* NitHandleDictionary() {
+               struct PP_Var dictionary = DequeueDictionary();
+               PnaclApp_handle_dictionary(app, &dictionary);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* This function is called By Nit when waiting for a user input. */
+       char* NitHandleMessage() {
+               return DequeueMessage();
+       }
+
        /* Entry point */
        PP_EXPORT int32_t PPP_InitializeModule(PP_Module module_id, PPB_GetInterface get_browser_interface) {
-           /* Initializing global pointers */
+           /* Initializing global pointers. */
            g_varMessagingInterface = (const PPB_Messaging*) get_browser_interface(PPB_MESSAGING_INTERFACE);
            g_varInterface = (const PPB_Var*) get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_INTERFACE);
            g_varDictionaryInterface = (const PPB_VarDictionary*) get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_DICTIONARY_INTERFACE);
@@ -152,8 +358,8 @@ module pnacl is platform
            return NULL;
        }
 
-       // Hack poll
-       int poll(void *fds, int nfds, int timeout) { return 0; }
+       /* Hack in order to avoid the problem with file. */
+       int poll(struct pollfd* fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) { return 0; }
 `}
 
 # Nit class representing a Pepper C API PP_Var typed as a Dictionary.
@@ -422,6 +628,51 @@ redef class String
        `}
 end
 
+# A stream for PNaCl, redefines basic input and output methods.
+class PnaclStream
+       super PollableReader
+       super Writer
+       super BufferedReader
+
+       init do prepare_buffer(10)
+
+       redef var end_reached: Bool = false
+
+       redef fun eof do return end_reached
+
+       # Redefintion of 'write' to send messages to the browser.
+       redef fun write(s: Text) do app.post_message s.to_s
+
+       redef fun is_writable: Bool do return true
+
+       # Checks if there is a message in the queue, and if so the message is handled automatically.
+       fun check_message: NativeString `{
+               return NitHandleMessage();
+       `}
+
+       # fill_buffer now checks for a message in the message queue which is filled by user inputs.
+       redef fun fill_buffer
+       do
+               _buffer.clear
+               _buffer_pos = 0
+               _buffer.append check_message.to_s
+       end
+end
+
+# For a PNaCl app, Sys uses PnaclStreams.
+redef class Sys
+       fun pnacl_stdstr: PnaclStream do return once new PnaclStream
+
+       # NaCl input.
+       redef fun stdin do return pnacl_stdstr
+
+       # NaCl output.
+       redef fun stdout do return pnacl_stdstr
+
+       # NaCl output for errors.
+       redef fun stderr do return pnacl_stdstr
+end
+
 # Class that provides the tools to interact with PNaCl.
 class PnaclApp
 
@@ -464,4 +715,47 @@ class PnaclApp
        do
                # To be Implemented by user.
        end
+
+       # Checks if there is a dictionary in the queue, and if so the dictionary is handled automatically.
+       fun check_dictionary `{
+               NitHandleDictionary();
+       `}
+
+       # Infinite loop on check_dictionary
+       fun run
+       do
+               loop
+                       check_dictionary
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+# Creates a new thread for Nit.
+#
+# This function launches the Nit main on a new thread.
+# Its purpose is to allow Nit to be still operational after an exit when needed,
+# because reloading the page may not be an option.
+#
+# Should only be used within the 'exit' before stopping the current thread
+# when the Nit execution causes a crash.
+#
+# REQUIRE: g_nit_thread and WrapperNitMain are set.
+fun create_thread `{
+       pthread_create(&g_nit_thread, NULL, &WrapperNitMain, NULL);
+`}
+
+# Calls 'pthread_exit on current thread.
+fun exit_thread(exit_value: Int) `{
+       pthread_exit((void*) exit_value);
+`}
+
+# Redef of exit in order to avoid the module to crash by terminating only the Nit thread.
+redef fun exit(exit_value: Int)
+do
+       var dictionary = new PepperDictionary
+       dictionary["exit"] = exit_value
+       app.post_dictionary dictionary
+       exit_thread exit_value
 end
+
+fun app: PnaclApp do return once new PnaclApp