engines: the entry point is `sys.run` or else `sys.main`
[nit.git] / src / abstract_compiler.nit
index 8a26d1e..0ff1e22 100644 (file)
@@ -578,7 +578,40 @@ abstract class AbstractCompiler
        protected fun compile_header_structs is abstract
 
        # Declaration of structures for nitni undelying the FFI
-       protected fun compile_nitni_structs is abstract
+       protected fun compile_nitni_structs
+       do
+               self.header.add_decl """
+/* Native reference to Nit objects */
+/* This structure is used to represent every Nit type in extern methods and custom C code. */
+struct nitni_ref {
+       struct nitni_ref *next,
+               *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
+       int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
+};
+
+/* List of global references from C code to Nit objects */
+/* Instanciated empty at init of Nit system and filled explicitly by user in C code */
+struct nitni_global_ref_list_t {
+       struct nitni_ref *head, *tail;
+};
+extern struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
+
+/* Initializer of global reference list */
+extern void nitni_global_ref_list_init();
+
+/* Intern function to add a global reference to the list */
+extern void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref );
+
+/* Intern function to remove a global reference from the list */
+extern void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref );
+
+/* Increase count on an existing global reference */
+extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
+
+/* Decrease count on an existing global reference */
+extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
+"""
+       end
 
        # Generate the main C function.
        # This function:
@@ -688,6 +721,9 @@ abstract class AbstractCompiler
 
                v.add("glob_argc = argc; glob_argv = argv;")
                v.add("initialize_gc_option();")
+
+               v.add "initialize_nitni_global_refs();"
+
                var main_type = mainmodule.sys_type
                if main_type != null then
                        var mainmodule = v.compiler.mainmodule
@@ -697,7 +733,8 @@ abstract class AbstractCompiler
                        if main_init != null then
                                v.send(main_init, [glob_sys])
                        end
-                       var main_method = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("main", main_type.mclass)
+                       var main_method = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("run", main_type.mclass) or else
+                               mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("main", main_type.mclass)
                        if main_method != null then
                                v.send(main_method, [glob_sys])
                        end
@@ -747,6 +784,67 @@ abstract class AbstractCompiler
                v.add("\}")
        end
 
+       # Copile all C functions related to the [incr|decr]_ref features of the FFI
+       fun compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
+       do
+               var v = self.new_visitor
+               v.add """
+struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
+void initialize_nitni_global_refs() {
+       nitni_global_ref_list = (struct nitni_global_ref_list_t*)nit_alloc(sizeof(struct nitni_global_ref_list_t));
+       nitni_global_ref_list->head = NULL;
+       nitni_global_ref_list->tail = NULL;
+}
+
+void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
+       if ( nitni_global_ref_list->head == NULL ) {
+               nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref;
+               ref->prev = NULL;
+       } else {
+               nitni_global_ref_list->tail->next = ref;
+               ref->prev = nitni_global_ref_list->tail;
+       }
+       nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref;
+
+       ref->next = NULL;
+}
+
+void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
+       if ( ref->prev == NULL ) {
+               nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref->next;
+       } else {
+               ref->prev->next = ref->next;
+       }
+
+       if ( ref->next == NULL ) {
+               nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref->prev;
+       } else {
+               ref->next->prev = ref->prev;
+       }
+}
+
+extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
+       if ( ref->count == 0 ) /* not registered */
+       {
+               /* add to list */
+               nitni_global_ref_add( ref );
+       }
+
+       ref->count ++;
+}
+
+extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
+       if ( ref->count == 1 ) /* was last reference */
+       {
+               /* remove from list */
+               nitni_global_ref_remove( ref );
+       }
+
+       ref->count --;
+}
+"""
+       end
+
        # List of additional files required to compile (FFI)
        var extern_bodies = new Array[ExternFile]
 
@@ -2024,18 +2122,55 @@ end
 redef class AAttrPropdef
        redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
        do
-               if arguments.length == 1 then
-                       var res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
+               if mpropdef == mreadpropdef then
+                       assert arguments.length == 1
+                       var res
+                       if is_lazy then
+                               var nexpr = n_expr
+                               assert nexpr != null
+                               var set
+                               var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
+                               var useiset = ret.ctype == "val*" and not ret isa MNullableType
+                               var guard = self.mlazypropdef.mproperty
+                               if useiset then
+                                       set = v.isset_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
+                               else
+                                       set = v.read_attribute(guard, arguments.first)
+                               end
+                               v.add("if(likely({set})) \{")
+                               res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
+                               v.add("\} else \{")
+                               var value = v.expr(nexpr, self.mpropdef.static_mtype)
+                               v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, value)
+                               v.assign(res, value)
+                               if not useiset then
+                                       var true_v = v.new_expr("1", v.bool_type)
+                                       v.write_attribute(guard, arguments.first, true_v)
+                               end
+                               v.add("\}")
+                       else
+                               res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
+                       end
                        v.assign(v.frame.returnvar.as(not null), res)
-               else
+               else if mpropdef == mwritepropdef then
+                       assert arguments.length == 2
                        v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, arguments[1])
+                       if is_lazy then
+                               var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
+                               var useiset = ret.ctype == "val*" and not ret isa MNullableType
+                               if not useiset then
+                                       v.write_attribute(self.mlazypropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, v.new_expr("1", v.bool_type))
+                               end
+                       end
+               else
+                       abort
                end
        end
 
        fun init_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
        do
                var nexpr = self.n_expr
-               if nexpr != null then
+               if nexpr != null and not is_lazy then
                        var oldnode = v.current_node
                        v.current_node = self
                        var old_frame = v.frame
@@ -2081,7 +2216,7 @@ redef class AClassdef
                        var i = 1
                        # Collect undefined attributes
                        for npropdef in self.n_propdefs do
-                               if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef and npropdef.n_expr == null then
+                               if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef and npropdef.n_expr == null and not npropdef.noinit then
                                        v.write_attribute(npropdef.mpropdef.mproperty, recv, arguments[i])
                                        i += 1
                                end
@@ -2545,6 +2680,8 @@ redef class AAsNotnullExpr
                var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
                if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
 
+               if i.mtype.ctype != "val*" then return i
+
                v.add("if (unlikely({i} == NULL)) \{")
                v.add_abort("Cast failed")
                v.add("\}")
@@ -2582,7 +2719,7 @@ redef class ASendExpr
        do
                var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
                var args = [recv]
-               for a in self.raw_arguments.as(not null) do
+               for a in self.raw_arguments do
                        args.add(v.expr(a, null))
                end
                return v.compile_callsite(self.callsite.as(not null), args)
@@ -2594,7 +2731,7 @@ redef class ASendReassignFormExpr
        do
                var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
                var args = [recv]
-               for a in self.raw_arguments.as(not null) do
+               for a in self.raw_arguments do
                        args.add(v.expr(a, null))
                end
                var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)