contrib/jwrapper: intro a service to avoid property name conflicts
[nit.git] / contrib / jwrapper / src / code_generator.nit
index 258ee67..10c5175 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # This file is part of NIT (http://www.nitlanguage.org).
 #
 # Copyright 2014 Frédéric Vachon <fredvac@gmail.com>
+# Copyright 2015 Alexis Laferrière <alexis.laf@xymus.net>
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # Services to generate extern class `in "Java"`
 module code_generator
 
-intrude import types
+intrude import model
 
 class CodeGenerator
 
-       var with_attributes: Bool
+       # Path to the output file
+       var file_name: String
+
+       # Model of Java class being wrapped
+       var model: JavaModel
+
+       # Comment out methods with unknown (unwrapped) types
        var comment_unknown_types: Bool
-       var file_out: OFStream
-       var java_class: JavaClass
-       var nb_params: Int
-       var module_name: String
-       fun code_warehouse: CodeWarehouse do return once new CodeWarehouse
 
-       init (file_name: String, jclass: JavaClass, with_attributes, comment: Bool)
-       do
-               file_out = new OFStream.open(file_name)
-               module_name = file_name.substring(0, file_name.search(".nit").from)
-               self.java_class = jclass
-               self.with_attributes = with_attributes
-               self.comment_unknown_types = comment
+       # Generate stub classes for unknown types used in the generated module
+       var stub_for_unknown_types: Bool
+
+       # Output file
+       var file_out: Writer = new FileWriter.open(file_name) is lazy, writable
+
+       # Name of the Nit module to generate
+       var module_name: nullable String is lazy do
+               if file_name.file_extension == "nit" then
+                       # Output file ends with .nit, we expect it to be a valid name
+                       return file_name.basename(".nit")
+               else return null
        end
 
+       # Generate the Nit module into `file_out`
        fun generate
        do
-               var jclass = self.java_class
+               # License
+               file_out.write license
+
+               # Module declaration
+               var module_name = module_name
+               if module_name != null then file_out.write "module {module_name}\n"
+               file_out.write "\n"
+
+               # All importations
+               var imports = new HashSet[String]
+               imports.add "import java\n"
+               for key, jclass in model.classes do
+                       for import_ in jclass.imports do imports.add "import android::{import_}\n"
+               end
+               file_out.write imports.join("\n")
+               file_out.write "\n"
 
-               var class_content = new Array[String]
-               class_content.add(gen_class_header(jclass.class_type))
+               for key, jclass in model.classes do
 
-               if with_attributes then
-                       for id, jtype in jclass.attributes do class_content.add(gen_attribute(id, jtype))
-               end
+                       file_out.write gen_class_header(jclass.class_type)
 
-               for id, methods_info in jclass.methods do
-                       for method_info in methods_info do
-                               var nid = id
-                               if methods_info.length > 1 then nid += "{methods_info.index_of(method_info)}"
-                               class_content.add gen_method(id, nid, method_info.return_type, method_info.params)
-                       end
-               end
-               class_content.add("\nend\n")
+                       for id, signatures in jclass.methods do
+                               var c = 0
+                               for signature in signatures do
+                                       var nid = id
+                                       if c > 0 then nid += c.to_s
+                                       c += 1
 
-               var wrappers = new Array[String]
-               for jtype in jclass.unknown_types do
-                       if jtype == jclass.class_type then continue
-                       wrappers.add("\n")
-                       wrappers.add(gen_unknown_class_header(jtype))
+                                       file_out.write gen_method(jclass, id, nid, signature.return_type, signature.params)
+                                       file_out.write "\n"
+                               end
+                       end
+                       file_out.write "end\n\n"
                end
 
-               var imports = new Array[String]
-               imports.add("import mnit_android\n")
-               for import_ in jclass.imports do
-                       imports.add("import android::{import_}\n")
+               if stub_for_unknown_types then
+                       for jtype in model.unknown_types do
+                               file_out.write gen_unknown_class_header(jtype)
+                               file_out.write "\n"
+                       end
                end
-
-               file_out.write(gen_licence)
-               file_out.write("module {module_name}\n")
-               file_out.write(imports.join(""))
-               file_out.write("\n")
-               file_out.write(class_content.join(""))
-               file_out.write(wrappers.join(""))
        end
 
-       fun gen_licence: String
-       do
-               return """# This file is part of NIT (http://www.nitlanguage.org).
-#
-# Copyright [Year] [Author name] <Author e-mail>
+       # License for the header of the generated Nit module
+       var license = """
+# This file is part of NIT (http://www.nitlanguage.org).
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -97,48 +107,39 @@ class CodeGenerator
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# This code has been generated using `javap`
-"""
-       end
+# This code has been generated using `jwrapper`
+""" is writable
 
        fun gen_class_header(jtype: JavaType): String
        do
                var temp = new Array[String]
-               temp.add("extern class Native{jtype.id} in \"Java\" `\{ {jtype} `\}\n")
-               temp.add("\tsuper JavaObject\n\tredef type SELF: Native{jtype.id}\n\n")
+               var nit_type = jtype.to_nit_type
+               temp.add "# Java class: {jtype.to_package_name}\n"
+               temp.add "extern class {nit_type} in \"Java\" `\{ {jtype.to_package_name} `\}\n"
+               temp.add "\tsuper JavaObject\n\n"
 
-               return temp.join("")
+               return temp.join
        end
 
        fun gen_unknown_class_header(jtype: JavaType): String
        do
-               var nit_type: NitType
-               if jtype.extern_name.has_generic_params then
-                       nit_type = jtype.extern_name.generic_params.first
-               else
-                       nit_type = jtype.extern_name
-               end
+               var nit_type = jtype.extern_name
 
                var temp = new Array[String]
                temp.add("extern class {nit_type} in \"Java\" `\{ {jtype.to_package_name} `\}\n")
-               temp.add("\tsuper JavaObject\n\tredef type SELF: {nit_type}\n\nend\n")
+               temp.add("\tsuper JavaObject\n\nend\n")
 
-               return temp.join("")
+               return temp.join
        end
 
-       fun gen_attribute(jid: String, jtype: JavaType): String
-       do
-               return "\tvar {jid.to_snake_case}: {jtype.to_nit_type}\n"
-       end
-       
-       fun gen_method(jmethod_id: String, nmethod_id: String, jreturn_type: JavaType, jparam_list: Array[JavaType]): String
+       fun gen_method(java_class: JavaClass, jmethod_id, nmethod_id: String, jreturn_type: JavaType, jparam_list: Array[JavaType]): String
        do
                var java_params = ""
                var nit_params  = ""
                var nit_id = "arg"
                var nit_id_no = 0
                var nit_types = new Array[NitType]
-               var comment = "" 
+               var comment = ""
 
                # Parameters
                for i in [0..jparam_list.length[ do
@@ -149,11 +150,11 @@ class CodeGenerator
                                if jparam.is_wrapped then
                                        java_class.imports.add nit_type.mod.as(not null)
                                else
+                                       model.unknown_types.add jparam
                                        if comment_unknown_types then
                                                comment = "#"
                                        else
                                                nit_type = jparam.extern_name
-                                               java_class.unknown_types.add(jparam)
                                        end
                                end
                        end
@@ -163,7 +164,6 @@ class CodeGenerator
                        if not jparam.is_collection then cast = jparam.param_cast
 
                        nit_types.add(nit_type)
-                       nit_type.arg_id = "{nit_id}{nit_id_no}"
 
                        if i == jparam_list.length - 1 then
                                java_params += "{cast}{nit_id}{nit_id_no}"
@@ -176,8 +176,12 @@ class CodeGenerator
                        nit_id_no += 1
                end
 
+               # Method documentation
+               var doc = "\t# Java implementation: {java_class}.{jmethod_id}\n"
+
                # Method identifier
-               var method_id = nmethod_id.to_snake_case
+               var method_id = nmethod_id.to_nit_method_name
+               method_id = java_class.nit_name_for(method_id, jparam_list, java_class.methods[jmethod_id].length > 1)
                var nit_signature = new Array[String]
 
                nit_signature.add "\tfun {method_id}"
@@ -195,11 +199,11 @@ class CodeGenerator
                                if jreturn_type.is_wrapped then
                                        java_class.imports.add return_type.mod.as(not null)
                                else
+                                       model.unknown_types.add jreturn_type
                                        if comment_unknown_types then
                                                comment = "#"
                                        else
                                                return_type = jreturn_type.extern_name
-                                               java_class.unknown_types.add(jreturn_type)
                                        end
                                end
                        end
@@ -209,90 +213,96 @@ class CodeGenerator
 
                var temp = new Array[String]
 
-               temp.add(comment + nit_signature.join(""))
+               temp.add doc
+               temp.add(comment + nit_signature.join)
 
-               # FIXME : This huge `if` block is only necessary to copy primitive arrays as long as there's no better way to do it
                if comment == "#" then
-                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\trecv.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
                # Methods with return type
                else if return_type != null then
-                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\treturn {jreturn_type.return_cast} recv.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\treturn {jreturn_type.return_cast}self.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
                # Methods without return type
                else if jreturn_type.is_void then
-                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\trecv.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
                # No copy
                else
-                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\trecv.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
+                       temp.add(" in \"Java\" `\{\n{comment}\t\tself.{jmethod_id}({java_params});\n{comment}\t`\}\n")
                end
 
-               return temp.join("")
+               return temp.join
        end
 end
 
-# Contains raw code mostly used to copy collections
-class CodeWarehouse
+redef class Sys
+       # List of Nit keywords
+       #
+       # These may also be keywords in Java, but there they would be used capitalized.
+       private var nit_keywords: Array[String] = ["abort", "abstract", "and", "assert",
+               "break", "class", "continue", "do", "else", "end", "enum", "extern", "false", "implies",
+               "import", "init", "interface", "intrude", "if", "in", "is", "isa", "isset", "for", "label",
+               "loop", "module", "new", "not", "null", "nullable", "or", "package", "private",
+               "protected", "public", "return", "self", "super", "then", "true", "type", "var", "while"]
+end
 
-       private fun create_imports(nit_type: NitType, is_param: Bool): String
-       do
-               var imports = ""
-               var ntype = nit_type.to_s
-               var gen_type = nit_type.generic_params.join(", ")
+redef class String
 
-               if not is_param then
-                       if nit_type.is_map then
-                               imports = """ import {{{ntype}}}, {{{ntype}}}.[]="""
-                       else
-                               imports = """ import {{{ntype}}}, {{{ntype}}}.add"""
-                       end
-               else if nit_type.id == "Array" then
-                       imports = """ import {{{ntype}}}, {{{ntype}}}.length, {{{ntype}}}.[]"""
-               else if nit_type.is_map then
-                       imports = """ import {{{ntype}}}.iterator, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].is_ok, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].next, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].item, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].key"""
-               else
-                       imports = """ import {{{ntype}}}.iterator, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].is_ok, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].next, Iterator[{{{gen_type}}}].item"""
+       # Convert the Java method name `self` to the Nit style
+       #
+       # * Converts to snake case
+       # * Strips `Get` and `Set`
+       # * Add suffix `=` to setters
+       fun to_nit_method_name: String
+       do
+               var name = self.to_snake_case
+               if name.has_prefix("get_") then
+                       name = name.substring_from(4)
+               else if name.has_prefix("set_") then
+                       name = name.substring_from(4)
+                       if nit_keywords.has(name) then name += "_"
+                       name += "="
                end
-               
-               return imports
+
+               # Strip the '_' prefix
+               while name.has_prefix("_") do name = name.substring(1, name.length-1)
+
+               # Escape Nit keywords
+               if nit_keywords.has(name) then name += "_"
+
+               # If the name starts by something other than a letter, prefix with `java_`
+               if not name.chars.first.is_letter then name = "java_" + name
+
+               name = name.replace("$", "_")
+
+               return name
        end
+end
+
+redef class JavaClass
+       # Property names used in this class
+       private var used_name = new HashSet[String]
 
-       private fun create_loop(java_type: JavaType, nit_type: NitType, is_param: Bool, jarray_id, narray_id: String): String
+       # Get an available property name for the Java property with `name` and parameters
+       #
+       # If `use_parameters_name` then expect that there will be conflicts,
+       # so use the types of `parameters` to build the name.
+       private fun nit_name_for(name: String, parameters: Array[JavaType], use_parameters_name: Bool): String
        do
-               var loop_header = ""
-               var loop_body = ""
-               var gen_type = nit_type.generic_params.join("_")
-
-               if is_param then
-                       if java_type.is_primitive_array then
-                               loop_header = "for(int i=0; i < {jarray_id}.length; ++i)"
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}[i] = {{{java_type.param_cast}}}Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}__index({{{nit_type.arg_id}}}, i);"""
-                       else if nit_type.id == "Array" then
-                               loop_header = """int length = Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}_length((int){{{nit_type.arg_id}}});\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < length; ++i)"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}.add({{{java_type.param_cast}}}Array_of_{{{gen_type}}}__index({{{narray_id}}}, i));"""
-                       else
-                               loop_header = """int itr = {{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_iterator({{{nit_type.arg_id}}});\n\t\twhile(Iterator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_is_ok(itr)) {"""
-                               if nit_type.is_map then
-                                       var key_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[0].id, true)
-                                       var value_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[1].id, true)
-                                       loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}[{{{key_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_key(itr)] = {{{value_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_item(itr);\n\t\t\titerator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_next(itr);\n\t\t}"""
-                               else
-                                       loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{jarray_id}}}.add({{{java_type.param_cast}}}iterator_of_{{{nit_type.id}}}_item(itr));\n\t\t\titerator_of_{{{gen_type}}}_next(itr);\n\t\t}"""
-                               end
-                       end
-               else
-                       if nit_type.is_map then
-                               var key_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[0].id, false)
-                               var value_cast = java_type.to_cast(java_type.generic_params[1].id, false)
-                               loop_header = """for (java.util.Map.Entry<{{{java_type.generic_params[0]}}}, {{{java_type.generic_params[1]}}}> e: {{{jarray_id}}})"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_{{{nit_type.generic_params[1]}}}__index_assign({{{narray_id}}}, {{{key_cast}}}e.getKey(), {{{value_cast}}}e.getValue());"""
-                       else if java_type.is_iterable then
-                               loop_header = """for ({{{java_type.generic_params[0]}}} e: {{{jarray_id}}})"""
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_add({{{narray_id}}}, {{{java_type.return_cast}}}e);"""
-                       else
-                               loop_header = "for(int i=0; i < {jarray_id}.length; ++i)"
-                               loop_body   = """\t\t\t{{{nit_type.id}}}_of_{{{gen_type}}}_add({{{narray_id}}}, {{{java_type.return_cast}}}{{{jarray_id}}}[i]);"""
+               # Append the name of each parameter
+               if use_parameters_name then
+                       for param in parameters do
+                               name += "_" + param.id
                        end
                end
 
-               return loop_header + "\n" + loop_body
+               # As a last resort, append numbers to the name
+               var base_name = name
+               var count = 1
+               while used_name.has(name) do
+                       name = base_name + count.to_s
+                       count += 1
+               end
+
+               used_name.add name
+               return name
        end
 end