src: remove old metamodel and nitc
[nit.git] / src / syntax / typing.nit
diff --git a/src/syntax/typing.nit b/src/syntax/typing.nit
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 921ea14..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1620 +0,0 @@
-# This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
-#
-# Copyright 2008 Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Analysis property bodies, statements and expressions
-package typing
-
-import syntax_base
-import escape
-import control_flow
-
-redef class MMSrcModule
-       # Walk trough the module and type statments and expressions
-       # Require than supermodules are processed
-       meth do_typing(tc: ToolContext)
-       do
-               var tv = new TypingVisitor(tc, self)
-               tv.visit(node)
-       end
-end
-
-# Typing visitor
-# * Associate local variables to nodes
-# * Distinguish method call and local variable access
-# * Resolve call and attribute access
-# * Check type conformance
-private class TypingVisitor
-special AbsSyntaxVisitor
-       redef meth visit(n)
-       do
-               if n != null then n.accept_typing(self)
-       end
-
-       # Current knowledge about variables names and types
-       readable writable attr _variable_ctx: VariableContext
-
-       # Non-bypassable knowledge about variables names and types
-       readable writable attr _base_variable_ctx: VariableContext
-
-       # Current knowledge about escapable blocks
-       readable writable attr _escapable_ctx: EscapableContext = new EscapableContext(self)
-
-       # The current reciever
-       readable writable attr _self_var: ParamVariable
-
-       # Block of the current method
-       readable writable attr _top_block: PExpr
-
-       # List of explicit invocation of constructors of super-classes
-       readable writable attr _explicit_super_init_calls: Array[MMMethod]
-
-       # Is a other constructor of the same class invoked
-       readable writable attr _explicit_other_init_call: Bool
-
-       # Make the if_true_variable_ctx of the expression effective
-       private meth use_if_true_variable_ctx(e: PExpr)
-       do
-               var ctx = e.if_true_variable_ctx
-               if ctx != null then variable_ctx = ctx
-       end
-
-       # Make the if_false_variable_ctx of the expression effective
-       private meth use_if_false_variable_ctx(e: PExpr)
-       do
-               var ctx = e.if_false_variable_ctx
-               if ctx != null then variable_ctx = ctx
-       end
-
-       # Number of nested once
-       readable writable attr _once_count: Int = 0
-
-       init(tc, module) do super
-
-       private meth get_default_constructor_for(n: PNode, c: MMLocalClass, prop: MMSrcMethod): MMMethod
-       do
-               var v = self
-               #var prop = v.local_property
-               #assert prop isa MMMethod
-               var candidates = new Array[MMMethod]
-               var false_candidates = new Array[MMMethod]
-               var parity = prop.signature.arity
-               for g in c.global_properties do
-                       if not g.is_init_for(c) then continue
-                       var gp = c[g]
-                       var gps = gp.signature_for(c.get_type)
-                       assert gp isa MMSrcMethod
-                       var garity = gps.arity
-                       if prop != null and gp.name == prop.name then
-                               if garity == 0 or (parity == garity and prop.signature < gps) then
-                                       return gp
-                               else
-                                       false_candidates.add(gp)
-                               end
-                       else if garity == 0 and gp.name == once ("init".to_symbol) then
-                               candidates.add(gp)
-                               false_candidates.add(gp)
-                       else
-                               false_candidates.add(gp)
-                       end
-               end
-               if candidates.length == 1 then
-                       return candidates.first
-               else if candidates.length > 0 then
-                       var a = new Array[String]
-                       for p in candidates do
-                               a.add("{p.full_name}{p.signature}")
-                       end
-                       v.error(n, "Error: Conflicting default constructor to call for {c}: {a.join(", ")}.")
-                       return null
-               else if false_candidates.length > 0 then
-                       var a = new Array[String]
-                       for p in false_candidates do
-                               a.add("{p.full_name}{p.signature}")
-                       end
-                       v.error(n, "Error: there is no available compatible constrctor in {c}. Discarded candidates are {a.join(", ")}.")
-                       return null
-               else
-                       v.error(n, "Error: there is no available compatible constrctor in {c}.")
-                       return null
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-
-###############################################################################
-
-redef class PNode
-       private meth accept_typing(v: TypingVisitor) 
-       do
-               accept_abs_syntax_visitor(v)
-               after_typing(v)
-       end
-       private meth after_typing(v: TypingVisitor) do end
-end
-
-redef class PClassdef
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.self_var = new ParamVariable("self".to_symbol, self)
-               v.self_var.stype = local_class.get_type
-               super
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAttrPropdef
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               if n_expr != null then
-                       v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, prop.signature.return_type)
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AMethPropdef
-       redef readable attr _self_var: ParamVariable
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx = new RootVariableContext(v, self)
-               v.base_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               _self_var = v.self_var
-               super
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AConcreteMethPropdef
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               if v.variable_ctx.unreash == false and method.signature.return_type != null then
-                       v.error(self, "Control error: Reached end of function (a 'return' with a value was expected).")
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AConcreteInitPropdef
-       readable attr _super_init_calls: Array[MMMethod] = new Array[MMMethod]
-       readable attr _explicit_super_init_calls: Array[MMMethod] = new Array[MMMethod]
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.top_block = n_block
-               v.explicit_super_init_calls = explicit_super_init_calls
-               v.explicit_other_init_call = false
-               super
-               if v.explicit_other_init_call or method.global.intro != method then
-                       # TODO: something?
-               else 
-                       var i = 0
-                       var l = explicit_super_init_calls.length
-                       var cur_m: MMMethod = null
-                       var cur_c: MMLocalClass = null
-                       if i < l then
-                               cur_m = explicit_super_init_calls[i]
-                               cur_c = cur_m.global.intro.local_class.for_module(v.module)
-                       end
-                       var j = 0
-                       while j < v.local_class.cshe.direct_greaters.length do
-                               var c = v.local_class.cshe.direct_greaters[j]
-                               if c.global.is_interface or c.global.is_universal or c.global.is_mixin then
-                                       j += 1
-                               else if cur_c != null and (c.cshe <= cur_c or cur_c.global.is_mixin) then
-                                       if c == cur_c then j += 1
-                                       super_init_calls.add(cur_m)
-                                       i += 1
-                                       if i < l then
-                                               cur_m = explicit_super_init_calls[i]
-                                               cur_c = cur_m.global.intro.local_class.for_module(v.module)
-                                       else
-                                               cur_m = null
-                                               cur_c = null
-                                       end
-                               else
-                                       var p = v.get_default_constructor_for(self, c, method)
-                                       if p != null then
-                                               super_init_calls.add(p)
-                                       end
-                                       j += 1
-                               end
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-redef class PParam
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               # TODO: why the test?
-               if v.variable_ctx != null then
-                       v.variable_ctx.add(variable)
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AClosureDecl
-       # The corresponding escapable object
-       readable attr _escapable: EscapableBlock
-
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               # Register the closure for ClosureCallExpr
-               v.variable_ctx.add(variable)
-
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               var old_base_var_ctx = v.base_variable_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(self)
-
-               _escapable = new EscapableClosure(self, variable.closure, null)
-               v.escapable_ctx.push(_escapable)
-
-               super
-
-               if n_expr != null then
-                       if v.variable_ctx.unreash == false then
-                               if variable.closure.signature.return_type != null then
-                                       v.error(self, "Control error: Reached end of block (a 'continue' with a value was expected).")
-                               else if variable.closure.is_break then
-                                       v.error(self, "Control error: Reached end of break block (an 'abort' was expected).")
-                               end
-                       end
-               end
-
-               old_var_ctx.merge(v.variable_ctx)
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = old_base_var_ctx
-               v.escapable_ctx.pop
-       end
-end
-
-redef class PType
-       readable attr _stype: MMType
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = get_stype(v)
-       end
-end
-
-redef class PExpr
-       redef readable attr _is_typed: Bool = false
-       redef meth is_statement: Bool do return _stype == null
-       redef meth stype
-       do
-               if not is_typed then
-                       print "{locate}: not is_typed"
-                       abort
-               end
-               if is_statement then
-                       print "{locate}: is_statement"
-                       abort
-               end
-               return _stype
-       end
-       attr _stype: MMType
-
-       # Is the expression the implicit receiver
-       meth is_implicit_self: Bool do return false
-
-       # Is the expression the current receiver (implicit or explicit)
-       meth is_self: Bool do return false
-
-       # The variable accessed is any
-       meth its_variable: Variable do return null
-
-       # The variable type information if current boolean expression is true
-       readable private attr _if_true_variable_ctx: VariableContext
-
-       # The variable type information if current boolean expression is false
-       readable private attr _if_false_variable_ctx: VariableContext
-end
-
-redef class AVardeclExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               var va = new VarVariable(n_id.to_symbol, self)
-               variable = va
-               v.variable_ctx.add(va)
-               if n_expr != null then v.variable_ctx.mark_is_set(va)
-
-               if n_type != null then
-                       va.stype = n_type.stype
-                       if n_expr != null then
-                               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, va.stype)
-                       end
-               else
-                       if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-                       va.stype = n_expr.stype
-               end
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ABlockExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(self)
-
-               for e in n_expr do
-                       if v.variable_ctx.unreash and not v.variable_ctx.already_unreash then
-                               v.variable_ctx.already_unreash = true
-                               v.warning(e, "Warning: unreachable statement.")
-                       end
-                       v.visit(e)
-               end
-
-               old_var_ctx.merge(v.variable_ctx)
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AReturnExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.unreash = true
-               var t = v.local_property.signature.return_type
-               if n_expr == null and t != null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Return without value in a function.")
-               else if n_expr != null and t == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Return with value in a procedure.")
-               else if n_expr != null and t != null then
-                       v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, t)
-               end
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AContinueExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.unreash = true
-               var esc = compute_escapable_block(v.escapable_ctx)
-               if esc == null then return
-
-               if esc.is_break_block then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: 'continue' forbiden in break blocks.")
-                       return
-               end
-
-               var t = esc.continue_stype
-               if n_expr == null and t != null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: continue with a value required in this block.")
-               else if n_expr != null and t == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: continue without value required in this block.")
-               else if n_expr != null and t != null then
-                       v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, t)
-               end
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ABreakExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.unreash = true
-               var esc = compute_escapable_block(v.escapable_ctx)
-               if esc == null then return
-
-               var bl = esc.break_list
-               if n_expr == null and bl != null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: break with a value required in this block.")
-               else if n_expr != null and bl == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: break without value required in this block.")
-               else if n_expr != null and bl != null then
-                       # Typing check can only be done later
-                       bl.add(n_expr)
-               end
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAbortExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.unreash = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AIfExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-
-               # Prepare 'then' context
-               v.use_if_true_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-
-               # Process the 'then'
-               if n_then != null then
-                       v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(n_then)
-                       v.visit(n_then)
-               end
-
-               # Remember what appened in the 'then'
-               var then_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-
-               # Prepare 'else' context
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.use_if_false_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-
-               # Process the 'else'
-               if n_else != null then
-                       v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(n_else)
-                       v.visit(n_else)
-               end
-
-               # Merge 'then' and 'else' contexts
-               old_var_ctx.merge2(then_var_ctx, v.variable_ctx, v.base_variable_ctx)
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AWhileExpr
-       # The corresponding escapable block
-       readable attr _escapable: EscapableBlock
-
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               _escapable = new EscapableBlock(self)
-               v.escapable_ctx.push(_escapable)
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               var old_base_var_ctx = v.base_variable_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(self)
-
-               # Process condition
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-
-               # Prepare inside context (assert cond)
-               v.use_if_true_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-
-               # Process inside
-               if n_block != null then
-                       v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(n_block)
-                       v.visit(n_block)
-               end
-
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = old_base_var_ctx
-               v.escapable_ctx.pop
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AForExpr
-       # The corresponding escapable block
-       readable attr _escapable: EscapableBlock
-
-       readable attr _meth_iterator: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_is_ok: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_item: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_next: MMMethod
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               _escapable = new EscapableBlock(self)
-               v.escapable_ctx.push(_escapable)
-
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               var old_base_var_ctx = v.base_variable_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(self)
-               var va = new AutoVariable(n_id.to_symbol, self)
-               variable = va
-               v.variable_ctx.add(va)
-
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-
-               if not v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_collection) then return
-               var expr_type = n_expr.stype
-               _meth_iterator = expr_type.local_class.select_method(once ("iterator".to_symbol))
-               if _meth_iterator == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Collection MUST have an iterate method")
-                       return
-               end
-               var iter_type = _meth_iterator.signature_for(expr_type).return_type
-               _meth_is_ok = iter_type.local_class.select_method(once ("is_ok".to_symbol))
-               if _meth_is_ok == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {iter_type} MUST have an is_ok method")
-                       return
-               end
-               _meth_item = iter_type.local_class.select_method(once ("item".to_symbol))
-               if _meth_item == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {iter_type} MUST have an item method")
-                       return
-               end
-               _meth_next = iter_type.local_class.select_method(once ("next".to_symbol))
-               if _meth_next == null then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {iter_type} MUST have a next method")
-                       return
-               end
-               var t = _meth_item.signature_for(iter_type).return_type
-               if not n_expr.is_self then t = t.not_for_self
-               va.stype = t
-
-               if n_block != null then v.visit(n_block)
-
-               # pop context
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = old_base_var_ctx
-               v.escapable_ctx.pop
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAssertExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-               v.use_if_true_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AVarExpr
-       redef meth its_variable do return variable
-
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.check_is_set(self, variable)
-               _stype = v.variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-               _is_typed = _stype != null
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AVarAssignExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.mark_is_set(variable)
-               var t = v.variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-
-               # Check the base type
-               var btype = v.base_variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-               if not v.check_conform_expr(n_value, btype) then return
-
-               # Always cast
-               v.variable_ctx.stype(variable) = n_value.stype
-
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AReassignFormExpr
-       # Compute and check method used through the reassigment operator
-       # On success return the static type of the result of the reassigment operator
-       # Else display an error and return null
-       private meth do_rvalue_typing(v: TypingVisitor, type_lvalue: MMType): MMType
-       do
-               if type_lvalue == null then
-                       return null
-               end
-               var name = n_assign_op.method_name
-               var lc = type_lvalue.local_class
-               if not lc.has_global_property_by_name(name) then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Method '{name}' doesn't exists in {type_lvalue}.")
-                       return null
-               end
-               var prop = lc.select_method(name)
-               prop.global.check_visibility(v, self, v.module, false)
-               var psig = prop.signature_for(type_lvalue)
-               _assign_method = prop
-               if not v.check_conform_expr(n_value, psig[0].not_for_self) then return null
-               return psig.return_type.not_for_self
-       end
-
-       # Method used through the reassigment operator (once computed)
-       readable attr _assign_method: MMMethod
-end
-
-redef class AVarReassignExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.variable_ctx.check_is_set(self, variable)
-               v.variable_ctx.mark_is_set(variable)
-               var t = v.variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-               var t2 = do_rvalue_typing(v, t)
-               if t2 == null then return
-
-               # Check the base type
-               var btype = v.base_variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-               if not v.check_conform(n_value, t2, btype) then return
-
-               # Always cast
-               v.variable_ctx.stype(variable) = t2
-
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class PAssignOp
-       meth method_name: Symbol is abstract
-end
-redef class APlusAssignOp
-       redef meth method_name do return once "+".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AMinusAssignOp
-       redef meth method_name do return once "-".to_symbol
-end
-
-redef class ASelfExpr
-       redef meth its_variable do return variable
-
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               variable = v.self_var
-               _stype = v.variable_ctx.stype(variable)
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-
-        redef meth is_self do return true
-end
-
-redef class AImplicitSelfExpr
-        redef meth is_implicit_self do return true
-end
-
-redef class AIfexprExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-               v.use_if_true_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-               v.visit(n_then)
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.use_if_false_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-               v.visit(n_else)
-
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-
-               _stype = v.check_conform_multiexpr(null, [n_then, n_else])
-               _is_typed = _stype != null
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ABoolExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_bool
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AOrExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-               v.use_if_false_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-
-               v.visit(n_expr2)
-               if n_expr2.if_false_variable_ctx != null then 
-                       _if_false_variable_ctx = n_expr2.if_false_variable_ctx
-               else
-                       _if_false_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               end
-
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr2, v.type_bool)
-               _stype = v.type_bool
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAndExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-
-               v.visit(n_expr)
-               v.use_if_true_variable_ctx(n_expr)
-
-               v.visit(n_expr2)
-               if n_expr2.if_true_variable_ctx != null then 
-                       _if_true_variable_ctx = n_expr2.if_true_variable_ctx
-               else
-                       _if_true_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               end
-
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr2, v.type_bool)
-               _stype = v.type_bool
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ANotExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, v.type_bool)
-
-               # Invert if_true/if_false information
-               _if_false_variable_ctx = n_expr._if_true_variable_ctx
-               _if_true_variable_ctx = n_expr._if_false_variable_ctx
-
-               _stype = v.type_bool
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AIntExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_int
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AFloatExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_float
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ACharExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_char
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AStringFormExpr
-       readable attr _meth_with_native: MMMethod
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_string
-               _is_typed = true
-               _meth_with_native = _stype.local_class.select_method(once "with_native".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_with_native == null then v.error(self, "{_stype} MUST have a with_native method.")
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ASuperstringExpr
-       readable attr _meth_with_capacity: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_add: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_to_s: MMMethod
-       readable attr _atype: MMType
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_string
-               _atype = v.type_array(_stype)
-               _meth_with_capacity = _atype.local_class.select_method(once "with_capacity".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_with_capacity == null then v.error(self, "{_atype} MUST have a with_capacity method.")
-               _meth_add = _atype.local_class.select_method(once "add".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_add == null then v.error(self, "{_atype} MUST have an add method.")
-               _meth_to_s = v.type_object.local_class.select_method(once "to_s".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_to_s == null then v.error(self, "Object MUST have a to_s method.")
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ANullExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_none
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AArrayExpr
-       readable attr _meth_with_capacity: MMMethod
-       readable attr _meth_add: MMMethod
-
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               var stype = v.check_conform_multiexpr(null, n_exprs)
-               if stype == null then return
-               do_typing(v, stype)
-       end
-
-       private meth do_typing(v: TypingVisitor, element_type: MMType)
-       do
-               _stype = v.type_array(element_type)
-
-               _meth_with_capacity = _stype.local_class.select_method(once "with_capacity".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_with_capacity == null then v.error(self, "{_stype} MUST have a with_capacity method.")
-               _meth_add = _stype.local_class.select_method(once "add".to_symbol)
-               if _meth_add == null then v.error(self, "{_stype} MUST have an add method.")
-
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ARangeExpr
-       readable attr _meth_init: MMMethod
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) or not v.check_expr(n_expr2) then return
-               var ntype = n_expr.stype
-               var ntype2 = n_expr2.stype
-               if ntype < ntype2 then
-                       ntype = ntype2
-               else if not ntype2 < ntype then
-                       v.error(self, "Type error: {ntype} incompatible with {ntype2}.")
-                       return
-               end
-               var dtype = v.type_discrete
-               if not v.check_conform_expr(n_expr, dtype) or not v.check_conform_expr(n_expr2, dtype) then return
-               _stype = v.type_range(ntype)
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ACrangeExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               _meth_init = stype.local_class.select_method(once "init".to_symbol)
-       end
-end
-redef class AOrangeExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               _meth_init = stype.local_class.select_method(once "without_last".to_symbol)
-       end
-end
-
-
-redef class ASuperExpr
-special ASuperInitCall
-       # readable attr _prop: MMSrcMethod
-       readable attr _init_in_superclass: MMMethod
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               var precs: Array[MMLocalProperty] = v.local_property.prhe.direct_greaters
-               if not precs.is_empty then
-                       v.local_property.need_super = true
-               else if v.local_property.global.is_init then
-                       var base_precs = v.local_class.super_methods_named(v.local_property.name)
-                       for p in base_precs do
-                               if not p.global.is_init then
-                                       v.error(self, "Error: {p.local_class}::{p} is not a constructor.")
-                               else
-                                       precs.add(v.local_class[p.global])
-                               end
-                       end
-                       if precs.is_empty then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: No contructor named {v.local_property.name} in superclasses.")
-                               return
-                       else if precs.length > 1 then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: Conflicting contructors named {v.local_property.name} in superclasses: {precs.join(", ")}.")
-                               return
-                       end
-                       var p = base_precs.first
-                       assert p isa MMMethod
-                       _init_in_superclass = p
-                       register_super_init_call(v, p)
-                       if n_args.length > 0 then
-                               var signature = get_signature(v, v.self_var.stype, p, true)
-                               _arguments = process_signature(v, signature, p.name, n_args.to_a)
-                       end
-               else
-                       v.error(self, "Error: No super method to call for {v.local_property}.")
-                       return
-               end
-
-               if precs.first.signature_for(v.self_var.stype).return_type != null then
-                       var stypes = new Array[MMType]
-                       var stype: MMType = null
-                       for prop in precs do
-                               assert prop isa MMMethod
-                               var t = prop.signature_for(v.self_var.stype).return_type.for_module(v.module).adapt_to(v.local_property.signature.recv)
-                               stypes.add(t)
-                               if stype == null or stype < t then
-                                       stype = t
-                               end
-                       end
-                       for t in stypes do
-                               v.check_conform(self, t, stype)
-                       end
-                       _stype = stype
-               end
-               var p = v.local_property
-               assert p isa MMSrcMethod
-               _prop = p
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAttrFormExpr
-       # Attribute accessed
-       readable attr _prop: MMAttribute
-
-       # Attribute type of the acceded attribute
-       readable attr _attr_type: MMType
-
-       # Compute the attribute accessed
-       private meth do_typing(v: TypingVisitor)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-               var type_recv = n_expr.stype
-               var name = n_id.to_symbol
-               var lc = type_recv.local_class
-               if not lc.has_global_property_by_name(name) then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Attribute {name} doesn't exists in {type_recv}.")
-                       return
-               end
-               var prop = lc.select_attribute(name)
-               if v.module.visibility_for(prop.global.local_class.module) < 3 then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Attribute {name} from {prop.global.local_class.module} is invisible in {v.module}")
-               end
-               _prop = prop
-               var at = prop.signature_for(type_recv).return_type 
-               if not n_expr.is_self then at = at.not_for_self
-               _attr_type = at
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAttrExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               do_typing(v)
-               if prop == null then return
-               _stype = attr_type
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAttrAssignExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               do_typing(v)
-               if prop == null then return
-               if not v.check_conform_expr(n_value, attr_type) then return
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAttrReassignExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               do_typing(v)
-               if prop == null then return
-               var t = do_rvalue_typing(v, attr_type)
-               if t == null then return
-               v.check_conform(self, t, n_value.stype)
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-class AAbsAbsSendExpr
-special PExpr
-       # The signature of the called property
-       readable attr _prop_signature: MMSignature
-
-       # The real arguments used (after star transformation) (once computed)
-       readable attr _arguments: Array[PExpr]
-
-       # Check the conformity of a set of arguments `raw_args' to a signature.
-       private meth process_signature(v: TypingVisitor, psig: MMSignature, name: Symbol, raw_args: Array[PExpr]): Array[PExpr]
-       do
-               var par_vararg = psig.vararg_rank
-               var par_arity = psig.arity
-               var raw_arity: Int
-               if raw_args == null then raw_arity = 0 else raw_arity = raw_args.length
-               if par_arity > raw_arity or (par_arity != raw_arity and par_vararg == -1) then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: '{name}' arity missmatch.")
-                       return null
-               end
-               var arg_idx = 0
-               var args = new Array[PExpr]
-               for par_idx in [0..par_arity[ do
-                       var a: PExpr
-                       var par_type = psig[par_idx]
-                       if par_idx == par_vararg then
-                               var star = new Array[PExpr]
-                               for i in [0..(raw_arity-par_arity)] do
-                                       a = raw_args[arg_idx]
-                                       v.check_conform_expr(a, par_type)
-                                       star.add(a)
-                                       arg_idx = arg_idx + 1
-                               end
-                               var aa = new AArrayExpr.init_aarrayexpr(star)
-                               aa.do_typing(v, par_type)
-                               a = aa
-                       else
-                               a = raw_args[arg_idx]
-                               v.check_conform_expr(a, par_type)
-                               arg_idx = arg_idx + 1
-                       end
-                       args.add(a)
-               end
-               return args
-       end
-
-       # Check the conformity of a set of defined closures
-       private meth process_closures(v: TypingVisitor, psig: MMSignature, name: Symbol, cd: Array[PClosureDef]): MMType
-       do
-               var t = psig.return_type
-               var cs = psig.closures # Declared closures
-               var min_arity = 0
-               for c in cs do
-                       if not c.is_optional then min_arity += 1
-               end
-               if cd != null then
-                       if cs.length == 0 then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: {name} does not require blocks.")
-                       else if cd.length > cs.length or cd.length < min_arity then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: {name} requires {cs.length} blocks, {cd.length} found.")
-                       else
-                               # Initialize the break list if a value is required for breaks (ie. if the method is a function)
-                               var break_list: Array[ABreakExpr] = null
-                               if t != null then break_list = new Array[ABreakExpr]
-
-                               # Process each closure definition
-                               for i in [0..cd.length[ do
-                                       var csi = cs[i]
-                                       var cdi = cd[i]
-                                       var esc = new EscapableClosure(cdi, csi, break_list)
-                                       v.escapable_ctx.push(esc)
-                                       cdi.accept_typing2(v, esc)
-                                       v.escapable_ctx.pop
-                               end
-
-                               # Check break type conformity
-                               if break_list != null then
-                                       t = v.check_conform_multiexpr(t, break_list)
-                               end
-                       end
-               else if min_arity != 0 then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {name} requires {cs.length} blocks.")
-               end
-               return t
-       end
-end
-
-class AAbsSendExpr
-special AAbsAbsSendExpr
-       # Compute the called global property
-       private meth do_typing(v: TypingVisitor, type_recv: MMType, is_implicit_self: Bool, recv_is_self: Bool, name: Symbol, raw_args: Array[PExpr], closure_defs: Array[PClosureDef])
-       do
-               var prop = get_property(v, type_recv, is_implicit_self, name)
-               if prop == null then return
-               var sig = get_signature(v, type_recv, prop, recv_is_self)
-               if sig == null then return
-               var args = process_signature(v, sig, prop.name, raw_args)
-               if args == null then return
-               var rtype = process_closures(v, sig, prop.name, closure_defs)
-               if rtype == null and sig.return_type != null then return
-               _prop = prop
-               _prop_signature = sig
-               _arguments = args
-               _return_type = rtype
-       end
-
-       private meth get_property(v: TypingVisitor, type_recv: MMType, is_implicit_self: Bool, name: Symbol): MMMethod
-       do
-               if type_recv == null then return null
-               var lc = type_recv.local_class
-               var prop: MMMethod = null
-               if lc.has_global_property_by_name(name) then prop = lc.select_method(name)
-               if prop == null and v.local_property.global.is_init then
-                       var props = type_recv.local_class.super_methods_named(name)
-                       if props.length > 1 then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: Ambigous method name '{name}' for {props.join(", ")}. Use explicit designation.")
-                               return null
-                       else if props.length == 1 then 
-                               var p = type_recv.local_class[props.first.global]
-                               assert p isa MMMethod
-                               prop = p
-                       end
-
-               end
-               if prop == null then
-                       if is_implicit_self then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: Method or variable '{name}' unknown in {type_recv}.")
-                       else
-                               v.error(self, "Error: Method '{name}' doesn't exists in {type_recv}.")
-                       end
-                       return null
-               end
-               return prop
-       end
-
-       # Get the signature for a local property and a receiver
-       private meth get_signature(v: TypingVisitor, type_recv: MMType, prop: MMMethod, recv_is_self: Bool): MMSignature
-       do
-               prop.global.check_visibility(v, self, v.module, recv_is_self)
-               var psig = prop.signature_for(type_recv)
-               if not recv_is_self then psig = psig.not_for_self
-               return psig
-       end
-
-       # The invoked method (once computed)
-       readable attr _prop: MMMethod
-
-       # The return type (if any) (once computed)
-       readable attr _return_type: MMType
-end
-
-# A possible call of constructor in a super class
-# Could be an explicit call or with the 'super' keyword
-class ASuperInitCall
-special AAbsSendExpr
-       private meth register_super_init_call(v: TypingVisitor, property: MMMethod)
-       do
-               if parent != v.top_block and self != v.top_block then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Constructor invocation {property} must not be in nested block.")
-               end
-               var cla = v.module[property.global.intro.local_class.global]
-               var prev_class: MMLocalClass = null
-               if not v.explicit_super_init_calls.is_empty then
-                       prev_class = v.explicit_super_init_calls.last.global.intro.local_class
-               end
-               var order = v.local_class.cshe.reverse_linear_extension
-               if cla == v.local_class then
-                       v.explicit_other_init_call = true
-               else if not order.has(cla) then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Constructor of class {cla} must be one in {order.join(", ")}.")
-               else if cla == prev_class then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: Only one super constructor invocation of class {cla} is allowed.")
-               else
-                       var last_is_found = prev_class == null
-                       for c in order do
-                               if c == prev_class then
-                                       last_is_found = true
-                               else if c == cla then
-                                       if not last_is_found then
-                                               v.error(self, "Error: Constructor of {c} must be invoked before constructor of {prev_class}")
-                                       end
-                                       v.explicit_super_init_calls.add(property)
-                                       break
-                               end
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-
-end
-
-redef class ANewExpr
-special AAbsSendExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               var t = n_type.stype
-               if t == null then return
-               if t.local_class.global.is_abstract then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: try to instantiate abstract class {t.local_class}.")
-                       return
-               end
-               var name: Symbol
-               if n_id == null then
-                       name = once "init".to_symbol
-               else
-                       name = n_id.to_symbol
-               end
-
-               do_typing(v, t, false, false, name, n_args.to_a, null)
-               if prop == null then return
-
-               if not prop.global.is_init then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {prop} is not a constructor.")
-                       return
-               end
-               _stype = t
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-
-redef class ASendExpr
-special ASuperInitCall
-       # Name of the invoked property
-       meth name: Symbol is abstract 
-
-       # Raw arguments used (withour star transformation)
-       meth raw_arguments: Array[PExpr] is abstract
-
-       # Closure definitions
-       meth closure_defs: Array[PClosureDef] do return null
-
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               do_all_typing(v)
-       end
-
-       private meth do_all_typing(v: TypingVisitor)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-               do_typing(v, n_expr.stype, n_expr.is_implicit_self, n_expr.is_self, name, raw_arguments, closure_defs)
-               if prop == null then return
-
-               if prop.global.is_init then
-                       if not v.local_property.global.is_init then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: try to invoke constructor {prop} in a method.")
-                       else if not n_expr.is_self then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: constructor {prop} is not invoken on 'self'.")
-                       else
-                               register_super_init_call(v, prop)
-                       end
-               end
-
-               _stype = return_type
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-class ASendReassignExpr
-special ASendExpr
-special AReassignFormExpr
-       readable attr _read_prop: MMMethod
-       redef meth do_all_typing(v)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-               var raw_args = raw_arguments
-               do_typing(v, n_expr.stype, n_expr.is_implicit_self, n_expr.is_self, name, raw_args, null)
-               if prop == null then return
-               if prop.global.is_init then
-                       if not v.local_property.global.is_init then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: try to invoke constructor {prop} in a method.")
-                       else if not n_expr.is_self then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: constructor {prop} is not invoken on 'self'.")
-                       end
-               end
-               var t = prop.signature_for(n_expr.stype).return_type
-               if not n_expr.is_self then t = t.not_for_self
-
-               var t2 = do_rvalue_typing(v, t)
-               if t2 == null then return
-               v.check_conform(self, t2, n_value.stype)
-
-               _read_prop = prop
-               var old_args = arguments
-               raw_args.add(n_value)
-
-               do_typing(v, n_expr.stype, n_expr.is_implicit_self, n_expr.is_self, "{name}=".to_symbol, raw_args, null)
-               if prop == null then return
-               if prop.global.is_init then
-                       if not v.local_property.global.is_init then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: try to invoke constructor {prop} in a method.")
-                       else if not n_expr.is_self then
-                               v.error(self, "Error: constructor {prop} is not invoken on 'self'.")
-                       end
-               end
-
-               _arguments = old_args # FIXME: What if star parameters do not match betwen the two methods?
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ABinopExpr
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return [n_expr2]
-end
-redef class AEqExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "==".to_symbol
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               if not is_typed then return
-               if n_expr.stype isa MMTypeNone and not n_expr2.stype.is_nullable or
-               n_expr2.stype isa MMTypeNone and not n_expr.stype.is_nullable then
-                       v.warning(self, "Warning: comparaison between null and a non nullable value.")
-               end
-       end
-end
-redef class ANeExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "!=".to_symbol
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               super
-               if not is_typed then return
-               if n_expr.stype isa MMTypeNone and not n_expr2.stype.is_nullable or
-               n_expr2.stype isa MMTypeNone and not n_expr.stype.is_nullable then
-                       v.warning(self, "Warning: comparaison between null and a non nullable value.")
-               end
-       end
-end
-redef class ALtExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "<".to_symbol
-end
-redef class ALeExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "<=".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AGtExpr
-       redef meth name do return once ">".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AGeExpr
-       redef meth name do return once ">=".to_symbol
-end
-redef class APlusExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "+".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AMinusExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "-".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AStarshipExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "<=>".to_symbol
-end
-redef class AStarExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "*".to_symbol
-end
-redef class ASlashExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "/".to_symbol
-end
-redef class APercentExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "%".to_symbol
-end
-
-redef class AUminusExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "unary -".to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return null
-end
-
-redef class ACallFormExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               if n_expr != null and n_expr.is_implicit_self then
-                       var name = n_id.to_symbol
-                       var variable = v.variable_ctx[name]
-                       if variable != null then
-                               if variable isa ClosureVariable then
-                                       var n = new AClosureCallExpr.init_aclosurecallexpr(n_id, n_args, n_closure_defs)
-                                       replace_with(n)
-                                       n.variable = variable
-                                       n.after_typing(v)
-                                       return
-                               else
-                                       if not n_args.is_empty then
-                                               v.error(self, "Error: {name} is variable, not a function.")
-                                               return
-                                       end
-                                       var vform = variable_create(variable)
-                                       vform.variable = variable
-                                       replace_with(vform)
-                                       vform.after_typing(v)
-                                       return
-                               end
-                       end
-               end
-
-               super
-       end
-
-       redef meth closure_defs
-       do
-               if n_closure_defs == null or n_closure_defs.is_empty then
-                       return null
-               else
-                       return n_closure_defs.to_a
-               end
-       end
-
-       # Create a variable acces corresponding to the call form
-       meth variable_create(variable: Variable): AVarFormExpr is abstract
-end
-
-redef class ACallExpr
-       redef meth variable_create(variable)
-       do
-               return new AVarExpr.init_avarexpr(n_id)
-       end
-
-       redef meth name do return n_id.to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a
-end
-
-redef class ACallAssignExpr
-       redef meth variable_create(variable)
-       do
-               return new AVarAssignExpr.init_avarassignexpr(n_id, n_assign, n_value)
-       end
-
-       redef meth name do return (n_id.text + "=").to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do
-               var res = n_args.to_a
-               res.add(n_value)
-               return res
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ACallReassignExpr
-special ASendReassignExpr
-       redef meth variable_create(variable)
-       do
-               return new AVarReassignExpr.init_avarreassignexpr(n_id, n_assign_op, n_value)
-       end
-
-       redef meth name do return n_id.to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a
-end
-
-redef class ABraExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "[]".to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a
-end
-
-redef class ABraAssignExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "[]=".to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do
-               var res = n_args.to_a
-               res.add(n_value)
-               return res
-       end
-end
-
-redef class ABraReassignExpr
-special ASendReassignExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "[]".to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a
-end
-
-redef class AInitExpr
-       redef meth name do return once "init".to_symbol
-       redef meth raw_arguments do return n_args.to_a
-end
-
-redef class AClosureCallExpr
-special AAbsAbsSendExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               var va = variable
-               if va.closure.is_break then v.variable_ctx.unreash = true
-               var sig = va.closure.signature
-               var args = process_signature(v, sig, n_id.to_symbol, n_args.to_a)
-               if not n_closure_defs.is_empty then
-                       process_closures(v, sig, n_id.to_symbol, n_closure_defs.to_a)
-               end
-               if args == null then return
-               _prop_signature = sig
-               _arguments = args
-               _stype = sig.return_type
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class PClosureDef
-       # The corresponding escapable object
-       readable attr _escapable: EscapableBlock
-
-       attr _accept_typing2: Bool
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               # Typing is deferred, wait accept_typing2(v)
-               if _accept_typing2 then super
-       end
-
-       private meth accept_typing2(v: TypingVisitor, esc: EscapableClosure) is abstract
-end
-
-redef class AClosureDef
-       redef meth accept_typing2(v, esc)
-       do
-               _escapable = esc
-
-               var sig = esc.closure.signature
-               if sig.arity != n_id.length then
-                       v.error(self, "Error: {sig.arity} automatic variable names expected, {n_id.length} found.")
-                       return
-               end
-
-               closure = esc.closure
-
-               var old_var_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               var old_base_var_ctx = v.base_variable_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx
-               v.variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub(self)
-               variables = new Array[AutoVariable]
-               for i in [0..n_id.length[ do
-                       var va = new AutoVariable(n_id[i].to_symbol, self)
-                       variables.add(va)
-                       va.stype = sig[i]
-                       v.variable_ctx.add(va)
-               end
-
-               _accept_typing2 = true
-               accept_typing(v)
-
-               if v.variable_ctx.unreash == false then
-                       if closure.signature.return_type != null then
-                               v.error(self, "Control error: Reached end of block (a 'continue' with a value was expected).")
-                       else if closure.is_break then
-                               v.error(self, "Control error: Reached end of break block (a 'break' was expected).")
-                       end
-               end
-               v.variable_ctx = old_var_ctx
-               v.base_variable_ctx = old_base_var_ctx
-       end
-end
-
-class ATypeCheckExpr
-special PExpr
-       private meth check_expr_cast(v: TypingVisitor, n_expr: PExpr, n_type: PType)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-               var etype = n_expr.stype
-               var ttype = n_type.stype
-               if etype == ttype then
-                       v.warning(self, "Warning: Expression is already a {ttype}.")
-               else if etype < ttype then
-                       v.warning(self, "Warning: Expression is already a {ttype} since it is a {etype}.")
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AIsaExpr
-special ATypeCheckExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               check_expr_cast(v, n_expr, n_type)
-               var variable = n_expr.its_variable
-               if variable != null then
-                       _if_true_variable_ctx = v.variable_ctx.sub_with(self, variable, n_type.stype)
-               end
-               _stype = v.type_bool
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAsCastExpr
-special ATypeCheckExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               check_expr_cast(v, n_expr, n_type)
-               _stype = n_type.stype
-               _is_typed = _stype != null
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AAsNotnullExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               if not v.check_expr(n_expr) then return
-               var t = n_expr.stype
-               if t isa MMTypeNone then
-                       v.error(n_expr, "Type error: 'as(not null)' on 'null' value.")
-                       return
-               else if not t.is_nullable then
-                       v.warning(n_expr, "Warning: 'as(not null)' on non nullable type.")
-               end
-               _stype = n_expr.stype.as_notnull
-               _is_typed = true
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AProxyExpr
-       redef meth after_typing(v)
-       do
-               if not n_expr.is_typed then return
-               _is_typed = true
-               if n_expr.is_statement then return
-               _stype = n_expr.stype
-       end
-end
-
-redef class AOnceExpr
-       redef meth accept_typing(v)
-       do
-               if v.once_count > 0 then
-                       v.warning(self, "Useless once in a once expression.")
-               end
-               v.once_count = v.once_count + 1
-
-               super
-
-               v.once_count = v.once_count - 1
-       end
-end
-