Merge: example: add 24 game task of Rosetta code
[nit.git] / lib / standard / file.nit
index 4bac9d7..9687b0c 100644 (file)
@@ -113,30 +113,29 @@ class FileReader
                        return
                end
                end_reached = false
-               _buffer_pos = 0
-               _buffer.clear
+               buffer_reset
        end
 
        redef fun close
        do
                super
-               _buffer.clear
+               buffer_reset
                end_reached = true
        end
 
        redef fun fill_buffer
        do
-               var nb = _file.io_read(_buffer.items, _buffer.capacity)
+               var nb = _file.io_read(_buffer, _buffer_capacity)
                if nb <= 0 then
                        end_reached = true
                        nb = 0
                end
-               _buffer.length = nb
+               _buffer_length = nb
                _buffer_pos = 0
        end
 
        # End of file?
-       redef var end_reached: Bool = false
+       redef var end_reached = false
 
        # Open the file at `path` for reading.
        #
@@ -179,17 +178,42 @@ class FileWriter
        super FileStream
        super Writer
 
+       redef fun write_bytes(s) do
+               if last_error != null then return
+               if not _is_writable then
+                       last_error = new IOError("cannot write to non-writable stream")
+                       return
+               end
+               write_native(s.items, s.length)
+       end
+
        redef fun write(s)
        do
                if last_error != null then return
                if not _is_writable then
+                       last_error = new IOError("cannot write to non-writable stream")
+                       return
+               end
+               for i in s.substrings do write_native(i.to_cstring, i.length)
+       end
+
+       redef fun write_byte(value)
+       do
+               if last_error != null then return
+               if not _is_writable then
                        last_error = new IOError("Cannot write to non-writable stream")
                        return
                end
-               if s isa FlatText then
-                       write_native(s.to_cstring, s.length)
-               else
-                       for i in s.substrings do write_native(i.to_cstring, i.length)
+               if _file.address_is_null then
+                       last_error = new IOError("Writing on a null stream")
+                       _is_writable = false
+                       return
+               end
+
+               var err = _file.write_byte(value)
+               if err != 1 then
+                       # Big problem
+                       last_error = new IOError("Problem writing a byte: {err}")
                end
        end
 
@@ -252,14 +276,14 @@ redef class Int
 end
 
 # Constant for read-only file streams
-private fun read_only: NativeString do return "r".to_cstring
+private fun read_only: NativeString do return once "r".to_cstring
 
 # Constant for write-only file streams
 #
 # If a stream is opened on a file with this method,
 # it will wipe the previous file if any.
 # Else, it will create the file.
-private fun wipe_write: NativeString do return "w".to_cstring
+private fun wipe_write: NativeString do return once "w".to_cstring
 
 ###############################################################################
 
@@ -275,7 +299,7 @@ class Stdin
                prepare_buffer(1)
        end
 
-       redef fun poll_in: Bool is extern "file_stdin_poll_in"
+       redef fun poll_in is extern "file_stdin_poll_in"
 end
 
 # Standard output stream.
@@ -415,10 +439,12 @@ class Path
        # ~~~
        #
        # See `Reader::read_all` for details.
-       fun read_all: String
+       fun read_all: String do return read_all_bytes.to_s
+
+       fun read_all_bytes: Bytes
        do
                var s = open_ro
-               var res = s.read_all
+               var res = s.read_all_bytes
                s.close
                return res
        end
@@ -495,7 +521,7 @@ class Path
                end
 
                # Delete the directory itself
-               if ok then path.to_cstring.rmdir
+               if ok then ok = path.to_cstring.rmdir and ok
 
                return ok
        end
@@ -741,11 +767,12 @@ redef class String
                return res
        end
 
-       # Simplify a file path by remove useless ".", removing "//", and resolving ".."
+       # Simplify a file path by remove useless `.`, removing `//`, and resolving `..`
        #
-       # * ".." are not resolved if they start the path
-       # * starting "/" is not removed
-       # * trailing "/" is removed
+       # * `..` are not resolved if they start the path
+       # * starting `.` is simplified unless the path is empty
+       # * starting `/` is not removed
+       # * trailing `/` is removed
        #
        # Note that the method only work on the string:
        #
@@ -759,17 +786,29 @@ redef class String
        # assert "dir/..".simplify_path            ==  "."
        # assert "//absolute//path/".simplify_path ==  "/absolute/path"
        # assert "//absolute//../".simplify_path   ==  "/"
+       # assert "/".simplify_path                 == "/"
+       # assert "../".simplify_path               == ".."
+       # assert "./".simplify_path                == "."
+       # assert "././././././".simplify_path      == "."
+       # assert "./../dir".simplify_path                  == "../dir"
+       # assert "./dir".simplify_path                     == "dir"
        # ~~~
        fun simplify_path: String
        do
                var a = self.split_with("/")
                var a2 = new Array[String]
                for x in a do
-                       if x == "." then continue
-                       if x == "" and not a2.is_empty then continue
+                       if x == "." and not a2.is_empty then continue # skip `././`
+                       if x == "" and not a2.is_empty then continue # skip `//`
                        if x == ".." and not a2.is_empty and a2.last != ".." then
-                               a2.pop
-                               continue
+                               if a2.last == "." then # do not skip `./../`
+                                       a2.pop # reduce `./../` in `../`
+                               else # reduce `dir/../` in `/`
+                                       a2.pop
+                                       continue
+                               end
+                       else if not a2.is_empty and a2.last == "." then
+                               a2.pop # reduce `./dir` in `dir`
                        end
                        a2.push(x)
                end
@@ -903,28 +942,47 @@ redef class String
        end
 
        # Create a directory (and all intermediate directories if needed)
-       fun mkdir
+       #
+       # Return an error object in case of error.
+       #
+       #    assert "/etc/".mkdir != null
+       fun mkdir: nullable Error
        do
                var dirs = self.split_with("/")
                var path = new FlatBuffer
-               if dirs.is_empty then return
+               if dirs.is_empty then return null
                if dirs[0].is_empty then
                        # it was a starting /
                        path.add('/')
                end
+               var error: nullable Error = null
                for d in dirs do
                        if d.is_empty then continue
                        path.append(d)
                        path.add('/')
-                       path.to_s.to_cstring.file_mkdir
+                       var res = path.to_s.to_cstring.file_mkdir
+                       if not res and error == null then
+                               error = new IOError("Cannot create directory `{path}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+                       end
                end
+               return error
        end
 
        # Delete a directory and all of its content, return `true` on success
        #
        # Does not go through symbolic links and may get stuck in a cycle if there
        # is a cycle in the filesystem.
-       fun rmdir: Bool do return to_path.rmdir
+       #
+       # Return an error object in case of error.
+       #
+       #    assert "/fail/does not/exist".rmdir != null
+       fun rmdir: nullable Error
+       do
+               var res = to_path.rmdir
+               if res then return null
+               var error = new IOError("Cannot change remove `{self}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+               return error
+       end
 
        # Change the current working directory
        #
@@ -933,8 +991,18 @@ redef class String
        #     "..".chdir
        #     assert getcwd == "/"
        #
-       # TODO: errno
-       fun chdir do to_cstring.file_chdir
+       # Return an error object in case of error.
+       #
+       #     assert "/etc".chdir == null
+       #     assert "/fail/does no/exist".chdir != null
+       #     assert getcwd == "/etc" # unchanger
+       fun chdir: nullable Error
+       do
+               var res = to_cstring.file_chdir
+               if res then return null
+               var error = new IOError("Cannot change directory to `{self}`: {sys.errno.strerror}")
+               return error
+       end
 
        # Return right-most extension (without the dot)
        #
@@ -964,37 +1032,34 @@ redef class String
                end
        end
 
-       # returns files contained within the directory represented by self
-       fun files: Array[String] is extern import Array[String], Array[String].add, NativeString.to_s, String.to_cstring `{
-               char *dir_path;
-               DIR *dir;
-
-               dir_path = String_to_cstring( recv );
-               if ((dir = opendir(dir_path)) == NULL)
-               {
-                       perror( dir_path );
-                       exit( 1 );
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       Array_of_String results;
-                       String file_name;
-                       struct dirent *de;
-
-                       results = new_Array_of_String();
-
-                       while ( ( de = readdir( dir ) ) != NULL )
-                               if ( strcmp( de->d_name, ".." ) != 0 &&
-                                       strcmp( de->d_name, "." ) != 0 )
-                               {
-                                       file_name = NativeString_to_s( strdup( de->d_name ) );
-                                       Array_of_String_add( results, file_name );
-                               }
+       # Returns entries contained within the directory represented by self.
+       #
+       #     var files = "/etc".files
+       #     assert files.has("issue")
+       #
+       # Returns an empty array in case of error
+       #
+       #     files = "/etc/issue".files
+       #     assert files.is_empty
+       #
+       # TODO find a better way to handle errors and to give them back to the user.
+       fun files: Array[String]
+       do
+               var res = new Array[String]
+               var d = new NativeDir.opendir(to_cstring)
+               if d.address_is_null then return res
+
+               loop
+                       var de = d.readdir
+                       if de.address_is_null then break
+                       var name = de.to_s_with_copy
+                       if name == "." or name == ".." then continue
+                       res.add name
+               end
+               d.closedir
 
-                       closedir( dir );
-                       return results;
-               }
-       `}
+               return res
+       end
 end
 
 redef class NativeString
@@ -1004,14 +1069,14 @@ redef class NativeString
                struct stat* stat_element;
                int res;
                stat_element = malloc(sizeof(struct stat));
-               res = lstat(recv, stat_element);
+               res = lstat(self, stat_element);
                if (res == -1) return NULL;
                return stat_element;
        `}
        private fun file_mkdir: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_mkdir_0"
-       private fun rmdir: Bool `{ return rmdir(recv); `}
+       private fun rmdir: Bool `{ return !rmdir(self); `}
        private fun file_delete: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_delete_0"
-       private fun file_chdir is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_chdir_0"
+       private fun file_chdir: Bool is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_chdir_0"
        private fun file_realpath: NativeString is extern "file_NativeString_realpath"
 end
 
@@ -1029,28 +1094,32 @@ private extern class NativeFileStat `{ struct stat * `}
        fun size: Int is extern "file_FileStat_FileStat_size_0"
 
        # Returns true if it is a regular file (not a device file, pipe, sockect, ...)
-       fun is_reg: Bool `{ return S_ISREG(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_reg: Bool `{ return S_ISREG(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if it is a directory
-       fun is_dir: Bool `{ return S_ISDIR(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_dir: Bool `{ return S_ISDIR(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if it is a character device
-       fun is_chr: Bool `{ return S_ISCHR(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_chr: Bool `{ return S_ISCHR(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if it is a block device
-       fun is_blk: Bool `{ return S_ISBLK(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_blk: Bool `{ return S_ISBLK(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if the type is fifo
-       fun is_fifo: Bool `{ return S_ISFIFO(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_fifo: Bool `{ return S_ISFIFO(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if the type is a link
-       fun is_lnk: Bool `{ return S_ISLNK(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_lnk: Bool `{ return S_ISLNK(self->st_mode); `}
        # Returns true if the type is a socket
-       fun is_sock: Bool `{ return S_ISSOCK(recv->st_mode); `}
+       fun is_sock: Bool `{ return S_ISSOCK(self->st_mode); `}
 end
 
 # Instance of this class are standard FILE * pointers
 private extern class NativeFile `{ FILE* `}
        fun io_read(buf: NativeString, len: Int): Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_read_2"
        fun io_write(buf: NativeString, len: Int): Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_write_2"
+       fun write_byte(value: Int): Int `{
+               unsigned char b = (unsigned char)value;
+               return fwrite(&b, 1, 1, self);
+       `}
        fun io_close: Int is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_io_close_0"
        fun file_stat: NativeFileStat is extern "file_NativeFile_NativeFile_file_stat_0"
-       fun fileno: Int `{ return fileno(recv); `}
+       fun fileno: Int `{ return fileno(self); `}
        # Flushes the buffer, forcing the write operation
        fun flush: Int is extern "fflush"
        # Used to specify how the buffering will be handled for the current stream.
@@ -1063,6 +1132,24 @@ private extern class NativeFile `{ FILE* `}
        new native_stderr is extern "file_NativeFileCapable_NativeFileCapable_native_stderr_0"
 end
 
+# Standard `DIR*` pointer
+private extern class NativeDir `{ DIR* `}
+
+       # Open a directory
+       new opendir(path: NativeString) `{ return opendir(path); `}
+
+       # Close a directory
+       fun closedir `{ closedir(self); `}
+
+       # Read the next directory entry
+       fun readdir: NativeString `{
+               struct dirent *de;
+               de = readdir(self);
+               if (!de) return NULL;
+               return de->d_name;
+       `}
+end
+
 redef class Sys
 
        # Standard input
@@ -1160,30 +1247,39 @@ redef class Sys
 end
 
 # Print `objects` on the standard output (`stdout`).
-protected fun printn(objects: Object...)
+fun printn(objects: Object...)
 do
-       sys.stdout.write(objects.to_s)
+       sys.stdout.write(objects.plain_to_s)
 end
 
 # Print an `object` on the standard output (`stdout`) and add a newline.
-protected fun print(object: Object)
+fun print(object: Object)
 do
        sys.stdout.write(object.to_s)
        sys.stdout.write("\n")
 end
 
+# Print `object` on the error output (`stderr` or a log system)
+fun print_error(object: Object)
+do
+       sys.stderr.write object.to_s
+       sys.stderr.write "\n"
+end
+
 # Read a character from the standard input (`stdin`).
-protected fun getc: Char
+fun getc: Char
 do
-       return sys.stdin.read_char.ascii
+       var c = sys.stdin.read_char
+       if c == null then return '\1'
+       return c
 end
 
 # Read a line from the standard input (`stdin`).
-protected fun gets: String
+fun gets: String
 do
        return sys.stdin.read_line
 end
 
 # Return the working (current) directory
-protected fun getcwd: String do return file_getcwd.to_s
+fun getcwd: String do return file_getcwd.to_s
 private fun file_getcwd: NativeString is extern "string_NativeString_NativeString_file_getcwd_0"