nitvm: Attributes access is fully functionnal with direct access when possible

[nit.git] / contrib / friendz / src / friendz.nit

# Monsterz - Chains of Friends
#
# 2010-2014 (c) Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To
# Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
# http://sam.zoy.org/projects/COPYING.WTFPL for more details.

# Full UI for the game
module friendz is
        app_name("ChainZ of FriendZ")
        app_version(0, 1, git_revision)
end

import mnit
import realtime
import solver
import mnit::tileset

intrude import grid
intrude import level

redef class Grid
        # Zoom level in %
        # higher means more dense grid
        var ratio = 100

        # Various grid sizes from large to small (16x16, 12x12, 8x8, 6x6)
        var ratios: Array[Int] = [200, 150, 100, 75]

        redef fun resize(w,h)
        do
                super
                for r in ratios do
                        if w*100/r <= 8 and h*100/r <= 8 then self.ratio = r
                end
        end
end

#   * ENTITIES ****************************************************************

# A game entity is something that is displayed and may interact with the player.
abstract class Entity
        # The associated game
        var game: Game

        # X left coordinate (in pixel).
        var x: Int

        # Y top coordinate (in pixel).
        var y: Int

        # X right coordinate (in pixel).
        fun x2: Int do return x + width

        # Y bottom coordinate (in pixel).
        fun y2: Int do return y + height

        # Width
        var width: Int

        # Height
        var height: Int

        # Tool tip text (if any)
        var over: nullable String = null

        # can the entity intercepts drag ang drop events?
        var draggable = false

        # Draw function. To implement
        fun draw(ctx: Display) do end

        # Update function. Called each loop. To implement
        fun update do end

        # Enter function. Called when the cursor enter in the element. To implement
        fun enter(ev: Event) do end

        # Click function. Called when the player click in the element.
        # (or activate it with a shortcut).
        fun click(ev: Event) do end

        # keyboard shortcut do activate the entity, if any
        var shortcut: nullable String = null

        # Are events received?
        var enabled = true

        fun bw: Int do return game.bw
        fun bh: Int do return game.bh

        # Should the entity be redrawn
        var dirty = true
end

# TEXT BUTTONS ***********************************************************/

# Button entity displayed as a simple text.
# if `over1` is null, then the button is a simple pasive label
# if `over1` is set but `over2` is null, then the button is a normal button
# if both `over1` and `over2` arew set, then the button is a toggleable button with two states
class TextButton
        super Entity
        var str: String
        init(game: Game, str: String, x,y: Int, color: nullable String, over, over2: nullable String)
        do
                var w = 10 # TODO
                super(game, x,y,w,24)
                self.str = str
                self.color = color or else "purple"
                self.over = over
                self.over1 = over
                self.over2 = over2
                self.textx = x
                if self.toggleable then
                        self.x -= bw/2 + 4
                end
        end

        var color: String

        # The description of the button action
        var over1: nullable String
        # The description of the state2 button action
        var over2: nullable String

        # is the button a two-state button
        fun toggleable: Bool do return over2 != null

        # is the toggleable button in its second state?
        var toggled = false

        # ttl for highlighting
        var ttl = 0

        # position of the start of the text
        # in a toggleable button, there is space for the mark between `x` and `textx`
        var textx: Int

        redef fun draw(ctx) do
                var x = self.x
                if self.toggleable then
                        var w
                        if self.toggled or not self.enabled then w = 6 else w = 7
                        ctx.blit(game.img2[w,0], self.x, self.y)
                end
                var c
                if self.enabled then c = self.color else c = "gray"
                var c2= null
                if self.ttl > 0 then c2 = "rgba(255,255,255,{self.ttl/10})"
                ctx.textx(self.str, self.textx, self.y, self.height, c, c2)
                self.width = ctx.measureText(self.str, self.height)
                if self.toggleable then self.width += bw/2 + 4
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                if game.statusbar.over_what != self and self.ttl > 0 then
                        self.ttl-=1
                        self.dirty = true
                end
        end

        redef fun enter(ev)
        do
                if over1 == null then return
                if not self.enabled then return
                game.snd_click.replay
                self.ttl = 10
                self.dirty = true
                self.enter2
        end

        # Called by `enter` do perform additionnal work if the button is active
        # Specific button should implement this instead of `enter`
        fun enter2 do end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                if not self.enabled then
                        game.snd_bing.replay
                else
                        if self.toggleable then
                                self.toggled = not self.toggled
                                if self.toggled then self.over = self.over2 else self.over = self.over1
                                game.statusbar.over_txt = self.over
                        end
                        game.snd_whip.replay
                end
                self.click2(ev)
        end

        # Called by `click` do perform additionnal work if the button is active
        # Specific button should implement this instead of `click`
        fun click2(ev: Event) do end

end

# LEVEL BUTTONS ***********************************************************/

# button to play a level in the menu screen
class LevelButton
        super Entity

        # The associated level to play
        var level: Level

        init(l: Level)
        do
                self.level = l
                var i = l.number
                super(l.game, (i%5)*56 + 54, (i/5)*56 + 55, l.game.bw, l.game.bh)

                self.over = self.level.fullname
                if self.level.get_state >= l.l_won then
                        if game.levels[9].get_state >= l.l_won then self.over += " --- {self.level.score}/{self.level.par}"
                else if self.level.get_state >= l.l_open then
                        if game.levels[9].get_state >= l.l_open then self.over +=  " --- ?/{self.level.par}"
                end
                #self.enabled = l.get_state >= l.l_open
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                var l = level
                var s = self.level.get_state
                var ix = 5 + l.number % 2
                var iy = 0
                if s == l.l_disabled then
                        ix = 3
                        iy = 3
                else if s == l.l_open then
                        ix = 1
                        iy = 1
                        ctx.blit(game.img[ix,iy], self.x, self.y)
                        ix = 0
                        iy = 0
                end
                ctx.blit(game.img[ix,iy], self.x, self.y)

                if s == l.l_par then
                        ctx.blit(game.img2[7,0], self.x + bw*5/8, self.y-bh*1/8)
                end
                ctx.textx(self.level.name, self.x+5, self.y+5, 24, null, null)
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                if self.enabled then
                        game.snd_whip.replay
                        game.play(self.level)
                else
                        game.snd_bing.replay
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Locked level", "red")
                end
        end

end

# ACHIEVEMENTS ************************************************************/

# Achievement (monster-like) button in the menu screen
class Achievement
        super Button

        # The number of the achievement (0 is first)
        var number: Int

        # The name of the achievement
        var name: String

        init(game: Game, i: Int, name: String)
        do
                super(game, 5*56 + 54, i*56 + 55, game.bw, game.bh)
                self.over = name
                self.number = i
                self.name = name
                var l =  game.levels[number*5+4]
                enabled = l.get_state >= l.l_won
                if self.enabled then self.over = name + " (unlocked)" else self.over = name + " (locked)"
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                var w
                if self.enabled then w = 5 else w = 3
                ctx.blit(game.img[w,self.number+5], self.x, self.y)
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                if not self.enabled then
                        game.snd_bing.replay
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Locked achievement!", "red")
                else
                        game.snd_whip.replay
                        self.click2(ev)
                end
        end

        fun click2(ev: Event) do
                # TODO
        end
end


# BOARD (THE GRID) *******************************************************/

# The board game element.
class Board
        super Entity
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, game.xpad, game.ypad, 8*game.bw, 8*game.bh)
                draggable = true
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                var grid = game.grid
                var bwr = bw*100/grid.ratio
                var bhr = bh*100/grid.ratio
                var w = grid.width
                var h = grid.height
                if game.selected_button == game.button_size then
                        bwr = bw/2
                        bhr = bh/2
                        w = game.gw
                        h = game.gh
                end
                self.x = game.xpad+(48*8/2)-w*bwr/2
                self.y = game.ypad+(48*8/2)-h*bhr/2
                self.width = w*bwr
                self.height = h*bhr
                for i in [0..w[ do
                        for j in [0..h[ do
                                var t = grid.grid[i][j]
                                var dx = i * bwr + self.x
                                var dy = j * bhr + self.y
                                if (i+j)%2 == 0 then
                                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[5,0], dx, dy, bwr, bhr)
                                else
                                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[6,0], dx, dy, bwr, bhr)
                                end
                                if t.fixed then
                                        if t.shape != null and not game.editing then
                                                #ctx.drawImage(game.img, t.shape.x*bw, (2+t.shape.y)*bh, bw, bh, i * bwr + self.x, j * bhr + self.y, bwr, bhr)
                                                ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[3,3], dx, dy, bwr, bhr)
                                        else
                                                ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[3,3], dx, dy, bwr, bhr)
                                        end
                                end
                                if t.kind>0 then
                                        var m = grid.monsters[t.kind]
                                        var s = 0
                                        if t.blink > 0 then s = 1
                                        if t.nexts > 2 then s = 3
                                        if t.nexts == 0 then s = 6
                                        if m.chain then s = 5
                                        if t.shocked>0 then s = 2
                                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[s,(4+t.kind)], dx, dy, bwr, bhr)
                                end
                                #ctx.textx(t.chain_mark.to_s, dx, dy, 20, "", null)
                        end
                end
                if game.selected_button == game.button_size then
                        var x0 = self.x
                        var x1 = (grid.width) * bwr - bwr/2 + self.x
                        var y0 = self.y
                        var y1 = (grid.height) * bhr - bhr/2 + self.y
                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img2[0,0], x0, y0, bwr/2, bhr/2)
                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img2[1,0], x1, y0, bwr/2, bhr/2)
                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img2[1,1], x1, y1, bwr/2, bhr/2)
                        ctx.blit_scaled(game.img2[0,1], x0, y1, bwr/2, bhr/2)
                        ctx.textx("{grid.width}x{grid.height}",self.x + grid.width*bwr/2,self.y+grid.height*bhr/2,20,"orange",null)
                end
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                var grid = game.grid
                for i in [0..grid.width[ do
                        for j in [0..grid.height[ do
                                var t = grid.grid[i][j]
                                if t.kind == 0 then continue
                                if t.blink > 0 then
                                        t.blink-=1
                                        self.dirty=true
                                end
                                if t.shocked > 0 then
                                        t.shocked-=1
                                        self.dirty=true
                                else if 100.rand == 0 then
                                        t.blink = 5
                                        self.dirty=true
                                end
                        end
                end
        end

        # Last clicked tile
        # Uded to filter drag events
        private var last: nullable Tile = null

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                var grid = game.grid
                var r = grid.ratio
                if game.selected_button == game.button_size then r = 200
                var x = ev.game_x * r / bw / 100
                var y = ev.game_y * r / bh / 100
                var t = grid.grid[x][y]

                if ev.drag and last == t then return
                last = t

                if game.selected_button != game.button_size and (x>=grid.width or y>=grid.height) then return

                # print "{ev.game_x},{ev.game_y},{ev.drag} -> {x},{y}:{t}"

                if game.selected_button != null then
                        game.selected_button.click_board(ev, t)
                end
        end
end

# BUTTONS *****************************************************************/

# A in-game selectable button for monsters or tools
class Button
        super Entity

        # The x tile
        var imgx: Int = 0

        # The y tile
        var imgy: Int = 0

        # The associated monster tile
        # >0 for monsters, <=0 for tools
        var kind = 0

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                ctx.blit(game.img[self.imgx, self.imgy], self.x, self.y)
                if game.selected_button == self then ctx.blit(game.img[0, 0], self.x, self.y)
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                var sel = game.selected_button
                if game.selected_button == game.button_size then game.board.dirty=true
                if sel != null then sel.dirty=true
                game.selected_button = self
                game.snd_click.replay
        end

        # Current inputed chain
        # Used for drag
        private var chain = new Array[Tile]

        # Board click. Called when the player click on the board with the button selected.
        fun click_board(ev: Event, t: Tile)
        do
                game.score.dirty = true
                if ev.drag and self.kind>0 and not chain.is_empty then
                        if self.chain.length >= 2 and self.chain[1] == t then
                                var t2 = self.chain.shift
                                game.snd_click.replay
                                if t2.fixed and not game.editing then return
                                t2.update(0)
                                return
                        end
                        if t.fixed and t.kind == self.kind then
                                self.chain.unshift(t)
                                game.snd_click.replay
                                return
                        end
                        if (self.chain[0].x - t.x).abs + (self.chain[0].y - t.y).abs != 1 then return
                        if t.fixed and not game.editing then
                                game.snd_bing.replay
                                return
                        end
                        if t.kind != 0 and t.kind != self.kind then
                                t.shocked = 5
                                game.snd_duh.replay
                                return
                        end
                        self.chain.unshift(t)
                        if t.kind == self.kind then return
                        game.snd_click.replay
                        t.update(self.kind)
                        return
                end

                if t.fixed and not game.editing then
                        if t.kind == 0 then
                                game.snd_bing.replay
                                return
                        end
                        if t.kind != self.kind and not ev.drag then
                                game.buttons[t.kind].click(ev)
                                game.buttons[t.kind].chain = [t]
                        else
                                self.chain = [t]
                                game.snd_bing.replay
                        end
                        return
                end
                if t.fixed and game.editing and self == game.button_erase and t.kind == 0 then
                        t.fixed = false
                        game.snd_click.replay
                        return
                end

                var nkind = 0 # the new kind
                if ev.drag then
                        # Here we clean
                        if t.kind == 0 then return
                        if self.kind != 0 and t.kind != self.kind then
                                t.shocked = 5
                                game.snd_duh.replay
                                return
                        end
                        nkind = 0
                else if t.kind != self.kind then
                        nkind = self.kind
                        self.chain = [t]
                else if t.kind != 0 then
                        nkind = 0
                        self.chain.clear
                end
                if nkind == t.kind then return
                game.snd_click.replay
                t.update(nkind)
        end
end

# A monster button
class MonsterButton
        super Button

        # TTL for the monster being angry
        var angries = 0
        # TTL for the monster being happy
        var happy = 0
        # TTL for the monster being shocked
        var shocked = 0
        # TTL for the monster blinking
        var blink = 0

        init(game: Game, i: Int)
        do
                self.game = game
                var x = 440 + 58 * ((i-1).abs%3)
                var y = 150 + (bh+5) * ((i-1)/3)
                super(game, x, y, game.bw, game.bh)
                if i == 0 then return
                kind = i
                imgx = 0
                imgy = (4+i)
                over = game.colors[i] + " monster ({i})"
                shortcut = i.to_s # code for 1 trough 9
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                super
                self.shocked = 5
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                if self.happy > 0 then
                        self.happy-=1
                        self.dirty=true
                end
                if self.shocked > 0 then
                        self.shocked-=1
                        self.dirty=true
                end
                if self.blink > 0 then
                        self.blink-=1
                        self.dirty=true
                else if 100.rand == 0 then
                        self.blink = 5
                        self.dirty=true
                end
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                var s = self.imgx
                if self.angries>0 then
                        s += 3
                else if self.happy > 5 then
                        s += 5
                else if self.shocked > 0 then
                        s += 5
                else if self.blink > 0 then
                        s += 1
                end
                ctx.blit(game.img[s, self.imgy], self.x, self.y)
                if game.selected_button == self then ctx.blit(game.img[0, 0], self.x, self.y)
        end
end

# Erase button.
class EraseButton
        super Button
        init(game: Game) do
                super(game, 440, 92, game.bh, 22+game.bh)
                imgx = 4
                imgy = 13
                kind = 0
                over = "Eraser (0)"
                shortcut = "0"
        end
end

# Metal (fixed) button.
class MetalButton
        super Button
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, 498, 92, game.bh, 20+game.bh)
                imgx = 3
                imgy = 3
                kind = -1
                over = "Metal block (q)"
                shortcut = "q"
        end

        private var fixed = false

        redef fun click_board(ev,t)
        do
                if not ev.drag then self.fixed = not t.fixed
                if t.fixed == self.fixed then return
                t.fixed = self.fixed
                game.snd_click.replay
        end
end

# Resize button.
class ResizeButton
        super Button

        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,556, 92, game.bh, 20+game.bh)
                kind = -2
                over = "Resize the grid"
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                for i in [0..3[ do
                        for j in [0..3[ do
                                var x = self.x + i*bw/3
                                var y = self.y + j*bh/3
                                ctx.blit_scaled(game.img[5+(i+j)%2,0], x, y, bw/3, bh/3)
                        end
                end
                if game.selected_button == self then ctx.blit(game.img[0, 0], self.x, self.y)
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                if game.selected_button != game.button_size then
                        super
                else
                        game.selected_button = null
                        game.board.dirty=true
                end
        end

        redef fun click_board(evt, t)
        do
                var grid = t.grid
                var w = t.x+1
                var h = t.y+1
                if w < 3 or h < 3 then
                        game.snd_bing.replay
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Too small!", "red")
                        return
                end
                var aborts = false
                for i in [0..grid.width[ do
                        for j in [0..grid.height[ do
                                if i>=w or j>=h then
                                        var t2 = grid.grid[i][j]
                                        if t2.kind > 0 then
                                                aborts = true
                                                t2.shocked = 5
                                        end
                                end
                        end
                end
                if aborts then
                        game.snd_duh.replay
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Monsters on the way!", "red")
                        return
                end
                game.snd_click.replay
                grid.resize(w,h)
        end
end

# Inactive area used to display the score
class Score
        super Entity
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,440,310,199,62)
        end
        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                ctx.textx("MONSTERS: {game.grid.number}",self.x,self.y+1,21,"cyan",null)
                var level = game.level
                if level == null then return
                if level.get_state >= level.l_won then
                        ctx.textx("BEST: {level.score}",self.x,self.y+22,21,"pink", null)
                else
                        ctx.textx("BEST: -",self.x,self.y+22,21,"pink", null)
                end
                if game.levels[9].get_state >= level.l_won then
                        if level.is_challenge then
                                ctx.textx("GOAL: {level.par}",self.x,self.y+44,21,"yellow",null)
                        else
                                ctx.textx("PAR: {level.par}",self.x,self.y+44,21,"yellow",null)
                        end
                end
        end
end

# Status bar element.
class StatusBar
        super Entity
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,24, 440, 418-24, 30)
        end

        # Permanant text, if any
        var main_txt: nullable String = null

        # Text to display when the cursor if over an entity (`over_what`), if any
        var over_txt: nullable String = null

        # What is the entity for `over_txt`
        var over_what: nullable Entity

        # Text to temporally display, for some game event, if any
        var tmp_txt: nullable String = null

        # time-to-live for the `tmp_txt`
        var tmp_txt_ttl = 0

        # Color used to display `tmp_txt`
        var tmp_txt_color: nullable String = null

        # reset the status
        fun clear do
                self.main_txt = null
                self.over_txt = null
                self.tmp_txt = null
                self.over = null
        end

        # set a temporary text
        fun set_tmp(txt, color: String)
        do
                print "***STATUS** {txt}"
                self.tmp_txt = txt
                self.tmp_txt_ttl = 20
                self.tmp_txt_color = color
        end

        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                var tmp_txt = self.tmp_txt
                var over_txt = self.over_txt
                var main_txt = self.main_txt
                if tmp_txt != null and self.tmp_txt_ttl>0 then
                        ctx.textx(tmp_txt,24,442,24,self.tmp_txt_color,null)
                else if over_txt != null then
                        ctx.textx(over_txt,24,442,24,"yellow",null)
                else if main_txt != null then
                        ctx.textx(main_txt,24,442,24,"white",null)
                end
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                if self.tmp_txt_ttl>0 then
                        self.tmp_txt_ttl-=1
                        self.dirty=true
                end
        end
end

# ************************************************************************/

# Simple audio asset
class Audio
        var path: String

        # placebo
        fun play do end

        # placebo
        fun pause do end

        # Play a sound.
        fun replay
        do
                sys.system("aplay assets/{path} &")
        end
end

redef class Display
        # Display a text
        fun textx(str: String, x, y, height: Int, color, color2: nullable String)
        do
                #var w = measureText(str, height)
                #rect(x,y,w,height)
                text(str.to_upper, app.game.font, x, y)
        end

        # give the width for a giver text
        fun measureText(str: String, height: Int): Int
        do
                var font = app.game.font
                return str.length * (app.game.font.width + app.game.font.hspace)
        end

        # displays a debug rectangle
        fun rect(x,y,w,h:Int)
        do
                var image = once app.load_image("hitbox.png")
                blit_scaled(image, x, y, w, h)
        end
end

# Simple basic class for event
class Event
        # Is a drag event?
        var drag = false
        # screen x
        var offset_x: Int
        # screen y
        var offset_y: Int
        # entity x
        var game_x = 0
        # entity y
        var game_y = 0
        # key pressed
        var char_code: String
end

redef class Game
        # width of a tile, used for most width reference in the game
        var bw = 48
        # height a tile, used for most width reference in the game
        var bh = 48
        # x-coordinate of the board (padding)
        var xpad = 24
        # y-coordinate of the board (padding)
        var ypad = 24

        # Load tiles

        # Basic tileset
        var img = new TileSet(app.load_image("tiles2.png"),48,48)

        # Sub tileset (for marks or other)
        var img2 = new TileSet(app.load_image("tiles2.png"),24,24)

        # background image
        var back: Image = app.load_image("background.png")

        # Logo image
        var logo: Image = app.load_image("logo.png")

        # Font
        var font = new TileSetFont(app.load_image("deltaforce_font.png"), 16, 17, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0123456789.:;!?\"'() -,/")

        var xxx = """
        fun save_cookie(name, val:String) do
        var days = 365
        var date = new Date()
        date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))
        document.cookie = name+"="+val+"; expires="+date.toGMTString()+"; path=/"
        end

        fun read_cookie(name:String):String do
        var key = name + "="
        var ca = document.cookie.split(';')
        for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) do
        var c = ca[i]
        while (c[0]==' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length)
        if (c.indexOf(key) == 0) return c.substring(key.length)
        end
        return null
        end
        """

        # DISPLAY *****************************************************************

        # Is the game in editing mode
        var editing = false

        # The selected button, if any
        var selected_button: nullable Button = null

        # SOUND

        # Is the music muted?
        var music_muted: Bool = true #read_cookie("music_muted")

        # Is the sound effects muted?
        var sfx_muted: Bool = true #read_cookie("sfx_muted")

        # The background music resource. */
        var music = new Audio("music.ogg")

        # Click sound
        var snd_click = new Audio("click.wav")

        # Wining soulf
        var snd_win = new Audio("level.wav")

        # Shocked sound
        var snd_duh = new Audio("duh.wav")

        # metal sound
        var snd_bing = new Audio("bing.wav")

        # transition sound
        var snd_whip = new Audio("whip.wav")

        # INPUT ******************************************************************

        # Current grid edited (if any).
        var grid_edit: nullable Grid = null

        # Sequence of current entities
        var entities = new Array[Entity]

        # The current statusbar
        var statusbar = new StatusBar(self)

        # The grid board
        var board = new Board(self)

        # The current score board
        var score = new Score(self)

        # Monster button game elements.
        var buttons = new Array[MonsterButton]

        # MetalButton
        var button_wall = new MetalButton(self)

        # EraseButton
        var button_erase = new EraseButton(self)

        # ResizeButton
        var button_size = new ResizeButton(self)

        # fill `buttons`
        fun init_buttons
        do
                for i in [0..9] do
                        buttons[i] = new MonsterButton(self, i)
                end
        end

        # Play a level in player mode.
        fun play(l: Level)
        do
                level = l
                grid.load(level.str)
                init_play_menu(false)
                if level.status != "" then
                        statusbar.main_txt = level.status
                else
                        statusbar.main_txt = level.fullname
                end
                var t = new NextLevelButton(self)
                entities.push(t)
                run
        end

        # Play the next level.
        fun play_next
        do
                play(levels[level.number+1])
        end


        # Helper function to initialize all states.
        # Set up buttons for music and SFX.
        fun init_game
        do
                editing = false
                solver = null
                entities.clear
                entities.push(new MusicButton(self))
                entities.push(new SFXButton(self))
                entities.push(new MenuButton(self))
                statusbar.clear
                entities.push(statusbar)
        end

        # Helper function to initialize monster menu entries.
        fun init_play_menu(full: Bool)
        do
                init_game
                entities.push(board)
                entities.push(new ResetButton(self))
                entities.push(button_erase)
                # Push monster buttons and determine the selected one
                var sel: nullable Button = null
                for i in [1..monsters] do
                        if grid.monsters[i].number > 0 or full then
                                if selected_button == buttons[i] or sel == null then
                                        sel = buttons[i]
                                end
                                entities.push(buttons[i])
                        end
                end
                selected_button = sel
                entities.push(score)
        end

        # Play a arbitrary grid in try mode.
        fun play_grid(g: Grid)
        do
                grid = g
                init_play_menu(false)
                statusbar.main_txt = "User level"
                if grid_edit != null then
                        entities.push(new EditButton(self))
                end
                entities.push(new WonButton(self))
                run
        end

        # Launch the editor starting with a grid.
        fun edit_grid(g: Grid)
        do
                grid = g
                init_play_menu(true)
                editing = true
                statusbar.main_txt = "Level editor"
                if level != null then statusbar.main_txt += ": level "+level.name
                entities.push(button_wall)
                entities.push(button_size)
                entities.push(new TestButton(self))
                entities.push(new SaveButton(self))
                entities.push(new LoadButton(self))
                run
        end

        # Launch the title screen
        fun title
        do
                init_menu
                entities.push(new Splash(self))
                run
        end

        # Helper function to initialize the menu (and tile) screen
        fun init_menu
        do
                init_game
                level = null
                var i = levels.first
                for l in levels do
                        if l.get_state == l.l_open then break
                        i = l
                end
                entities.push(new StartButton(self, i))
        end

        # Launch the menu.
        fun menu
        do
                init_menu
                var t
                t = new TextButton(self,"LEVEL SELECT", 120, ypad, "white", null, null)
                entities.push(t)
                for i in [0..levels.length[ do
                        var b = new LevelButton(levels[i])
                        entities.push(b)
                end
                t = new Achievement(self, 0, "Training")
                entities.push(t)
                t = new Achievement(self, 1, "Par")
                entities.push(t)
                t = new Achievement(self, 2, "Editor")
                entities.push(t)
                t = new Achievement(self, 3, "Challenge")
                entities.push(t)
                t = new Achievement(self, 4, "Congraturation")
                entities.push(t)
                t = new Achievement(self, 5, "Awesome")
                entities.push(t)
                run
        end

        # Last function called when the lauch state is ready
        fun run do
                dirty_all = true
        end

        init
        do
                load_levels
                init_buttons
                entities.clear
                title
        end

        # Should all entity redrawn?
        var dirty_all = true

        # Draw all game entities.
        fun draw(display: Display) do
                dirty_all = true
                if dirty_all then display.blit(back, 0, 0)
                for g in entities do
                        if g.dirty or dirty_all then
                                g.dirty = false
                                #if g.x2-g.x>0 and g.y2-g.y>0 then ctx.drawImage(back, g.x, g.y, g.x2-g.x, g.y2-g.y, g.x, g.y, g.x2-g.x, g.y2-g.y)
                                g.draw(display)
                                #ctx.rect(g.x, g.y, g.width, g.height)
                        end
                end
                var ev = lastev
                if ev isa Event then
                        display.blit(img[4,0],ev.offset_x-42,ev.offset_y-6)
                end
                dirty_all = false
        end

        # Update all game entities.
        fun step do
                if solver != null and not solver_pause then
                        if solver.run_steps(solver_steps) != null then solver_pause = true
                        print solver.to_s
                        if not solver.is_running then solver = null
                end
                for g in entities do
                        g.update
                end
        end

        # Return the game entity located at a mouse event.
        fun get_game_element(ev: Event): nullable Entity
        do
                var x = ev.offset_x
                var y = ev.offset_y
                for g in entities do
                        if x>=g.x and x<g.x2 and y>g.y and y<g.y2 then
                                ev.game_x = x-g.x
                                ev.game_y = y-g.y
                                #print "get {g}"
                                return g
                        end
                end
                return null
        end

        # The game entlty the mouse went down on
        var drag: nullable Entity = null

        # Last mouse event. Used to dray the cursor
        var lastev: nullable Event = null

        # Callback when the mouse is pressed
        fun onMouseDown(ev: Event) do
                lastev = ev
                var g = get_game_element(ev)
                if g != null then
                        g.click(ev)
                        g.dirty = true
                end
                drag = g
        end

        # Callback when the mouse is releassed
        fun onMouseUp(ev: Event) do
                drag = null
        end

        # Callback when the mouse if moved while pressed
        fun onMouseMove(ev: Event) do
                lastev = ev
                var g = get_game_element(ev)
                if g == null then
                        statusbar.dirty = true
                        statusbar.over_txt = null
                        statusbar.over_what = null
                        return
                end
                if statusbar.over_what != g then
                        statusbar.dirty = true
                        var go = g.over
                        statusbar.over_txt = go
                        statusbar.over_what = g
                        g.enter(ev)
                        if go != null then print "***OVER*** {go}"
                end
                # We moved abode a element that accepts drag event
                if drag == g and g.draggable then
                        # print "DRAG {g}"
                        ev.drag = true
                        g.click(ev)
                        g.dirty = true
                end
        end

        # Current solver, if any
        var solver: nullable BacktrackSolver[Grid, Action] = null

        # Is the solver paused?
        var solver_pause = false

        # Number of solver steps played in a single game `update`
        var solver_steps = 20000

        # Callback when a keyboard event is recieved
        fun onKeyDown(ev: Event) do
                var kc = ev.char_code
                if kc == "e" then
                        grid_edit = grid.copy(true)
                        edit_grid(grid)
                else if kc == "s" then
                        if solver == null then
                                solver = (new FriendzProblem(grid)).solve
                                solver_pause = false
                        else
                                solver_pause = not solver_pause
                        end
                        #solver.step
                else if kc == "d" then
                        if solver == null then
                                solver = (new FriendzProblem(grid)).solve
                                solver_pause = true
                        else
                                solver.run_steps(1)
                        end
                else if kc == "+" then
                        solver_steps += 100
                        print solver_steps
                else if kc == "-" then
                        solver_steps -= 100
                        print solver_steps
                else for g in entities do
                        if kc == g.shortcut then
                                g.click(ev)
                                g.dirty = true
                        end
                end
        end
end

# The spash title image
class Splash
        super Entity
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,game.xpad,game.ypad,380,350)
        end
        redef fun draw(ctx)
        do
                ctx.blit(game.logo, game.xpad, game.ypad)
        end
        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                game.snd_whip.replay
                game.menu
        end
end

class NextLevelButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, "NEXT LEVEL", 440, 24, "cyan", "Play next level", null)
                enabled = false
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                var w = game.level.check_won(game.grid)
                if self.enabled != w then
                        self.dirty = true
                        self.enabled = w
                        if w then
                                game.snd_win.replay
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Level solved!", "cyan")
                        end
                end
        end

        redef fun click(ev)
        do
                if not self.enabled then
                        game.snd_duh.replay
                        var grid = game.grid
                        var monsters = grid.monsters
                        var angry = new Array[Tile]
                        var lonely = new Array[Tile]
                        var edges = new Array[Tile]
                        for i in [0..grid.width[ do
                                for j in [0..grid.height[ do
                                        var t = grid.grid[i][j]
                                        if t.kind == 0 then continue
                                        if t.nexts == 0 then lonely.push(t)
                                        if t.nexts == 1 and not monsters[t.kind].chain then edges.push(t)
                                        if t.nexts > 2 then angry.push(t)
                                end
                        end

                        var l
                        if angry.length>0 then
                                l = angry
                        else if lonely.length>0 then
                                l = lonely
                        else
                                l = edges
                        end
                        for i in l do i.shocked=5

                        if angry.length>0 then
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Angry monsters!", "red")
                        else if lonely.length>0 then
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Lonely monsters!", "red")
                        else if not grid.won then
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Unconnected monsters!", "red")
                        else
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Not enough monsters!", "red")
                        end
                        return
                end

                game.snd_whip.replay
                game.play_next
        end
end

class MusicButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, "MUSIC", 470, 412, "purple", "Mute the music", "Unmute the music")
        end
        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.music_muted = self.toggled
                if game.music_muted then game.music.pause else game.music.play
                #game.save_cookie("music_muted",music_muted?"true":"")
        end
end

class SFXButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, "SOUND FX", 470, 382, "purple", "Mute the sound effects", "Unmute the sound effects")
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.sfx_muted = self.toggled
                if not game.sfx_muted then game.snd_whip.replay # Because the automatic one was muted
                #save_cookie("sfx_muted",sfx_muted?"true":"")
        end
end

class MenuButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, "MENU", 470, 442, "purple", "Exit to the main menu", null)
                shortcut = "back"
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.menu
        end
end

class ResetButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"RESET", 440, 61, "purple", "Clear the grid",null)
        end

        var count = 0

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                self.count += 1
                if self.count==1 then
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Click again to reset","white")
                else if self.count==2 then
                        game.grid.reset(false)
                        if game.editing then
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Click again to clear all","white")
                        end
                else if game.editing then
                        game.grid.reset(true)
                end
                game.dirty_all = true
        end

        redef fun enter2
        do
                self.count = 0
        end
end

class EditButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"EDIT", 540, 24, "purple", "Return to the editor",null)
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                var ge = game.grid_edit
                assert ge != null
                game.edit_grid(ge)
        end
end

class WonButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"WON", 440, 24, "cyan", "", null)
                enabled = false
        end
        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                var ge = game.grid_edit
                if not self.enabled then
                        game.statusbar.set_tmp("Solve the level first!", "red")
                else if ge != null then
                        game.snd_whip.replay
                        game.edit_grid(ge)
                else
                        game.snd_whip.replay
                        game.menu
                end
        end

        redef fun update
        do
                var w = game.grid.won
                if self.enabled != w then
                        self.dirty = true
                        self.enabled = w
                        if w then
                                game.snd_win.replay
                                game.statusbar.set_tmp("Level solved!", "cyan")
                        end
                end
        end
end

class TestButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"TEST", 440, 24, "cyan", "Try to play the level", null)
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.grid_edit = game.grid
                game.play_grid(game.grid.copy(false))
        end
end

class SaveButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game, "SAVE", 540, 24, "purple", "Save the level", null)
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                var res = game.grid.save
                print "SAVE: {res}"
        end
end

class LoadButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"LOAD", 540, 61, "purple", "Load an user level", null)
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                var grid2 = new Grid(game.gw,game.gh,game.monsters)
                if grid2.load("") then
                        game.grid = grid2
                end
                game.dirty_all = true
        end
end

class ContinueButton
        super TextButton
        init(game: Game)
        do
                super(game,"CONTINUE", 440, 24, "purple", "Continue playing", null)
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.play_next
        end
end

class StartButton
        super TextButton
        var level: Level
        init(game: Game, level: Level)
        do
                self.level = level
                if level.number == 0 then
                        super(game,"START", 440, 24, "purple", "Play the first level", null)
                else
                        super(game,"CONTINUE", 440, 24, "purple", "Continue from level "+level.name, null)
                end
        end

        redef fun click2(ev)
        do
                game.play(level)
        end
end

#

redef class App

        # The game
        var game: Game

        # Wanted screen width
        var screen_width = 640

        # Wanted screen height
        var screen_height = 480

        redef fun window_created
        do
                super
                game = new Game
                game.font.hspace = -2
                if args.length > 0 then
                        game.play(game.levels[args.first.to_i])
                end
                # img loading?
        end

        # Maximum wanted frame per second
        var max_fps = 30

        # clock used to track FPS
        private var clock = new Clock

        redef fun frame_core(display)
        do
                game.step
                game.draw(display)
                var dt = clock.lapse
                var target_dt = 1000000000 / max_fps
                if dt.sec == 0 and dt.nanosec < target_dt then
                        var sleep_t = target_dt - dt.nanosec
                        sys.nanosleep(0, sleep_t)
                end
        end

        redef fun input(input_event)
        do
                #print input_event
                if input_event isa QuitEvent then # close window button
                        quit = true # orders system to quit
                else if input_event isa PointerEvent then
                        var ev = new Event(input_event.x.to_i, input_event.y.to_i, "")
                        if input_event.is_motion then
                                game.onMouseMove(ev)
                        else if input_event.pressed then
                                game.onMouseDown(ev)
                        else
                                game.onMouseUp(ev)
                        end
                        return true
                else if input_event isa KeyEvent and input_event.is_down then
                        var ev = new Event(0, 0, input_event.key_name)
                        game.onKeyDown(ev)
                        return true
                end

                return false
        end
end

redef class PointerEvent
        fun is_motion: Bool do return false
end

redef class KeyEvent
        fun key_name: String
        do
                var c = to_c
                if c != null then return c.to_s
                return "unknown"
        end
end