1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Copyright 2012 Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
18 module abstract_compiler
22 import auto_super_init
26 # Add compiling options
27 redef class ToolContext
29 var opt_output
: OptionString = new OptionString("Output file", "-o", "--output")
31 var opt_no_cc
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Do not invoke C compiler", "--no-cc")
33 var opt_cc_path
: OptionArray = new OptionArray("Set include path for C header files (may be used more than once)", "--cc-path")
35 var opt_make_flags
: OptionString = new OptionString("Additional options to make", "--make-flags")
37 var opt_compile_dir
: OptionString = new OptionString("Directory used to generate temporary files", "--compile-dir")
39 var opt_hardening
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Generate contracts in the C code against bugs in the compiler", "--hardening")
41 var opt_no_shortcut_range
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Always insantiate a range and its iterator on 'for' loops", "--no-shortcut-range")
42 # --no-check-covariance
43 var opt_no_check_covariance
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Disable type tests of covariant parameters (dangerous)", "--no-check-covariance")
44 # --no-check-attr-isset
45 var opt_no_check_attr_isset
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Disable isset tests before each attribute access (dangerous)", "--no-check-attr-isset")
47 var opt_no_check_assert
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Disable the evaluation of explicit 'assert' and 'as' (dangerous)", "--no-check-assert")
49 var opt_no_check_autocast
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Disable implicit casts on unsafe expression usage (dangerous)", "--no-check-autocast")
51 var opt_no_check_other
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Disable implicit tests: unset attribute, null receiver (dangerous)", "--no-check-other")
52 # --typing-test-metrics
53 var opt_typing_test_metrics
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all type tests", "--typing-test-metrics")
54 # --invocation-metrics
55 var opt_invocation_metrics
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all method invocations", "--invocation-metrics")
56 # --isset-checks-metrics
57 var opt_isset_checks_metrics
: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of isset checks before attributes access", "--isset-checks-metrics")
59 var opt_stacktrace
: OptionString = new OptionString("Control the generation of stack traces", "--stacktrace")
61 var opt_no_gcc_directive
= new OptionArray("Disable a advanced gcc directives for optimization", "--no-gcc-directive")
66 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_output
, self.opt_no_cc
, self.opt_make_flags
, self.opt_compile_dir
, self.opt_hardening
, self.opt_no_shortcut_range
)
67 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_check_covariance
, self.opt_no_check_attr_isset
, self.opt_no_check_assert
, self.opt_no_check_autocast
, self.opt_no_check_other
)
68 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_typing_test_metrics
, self.opt_invocation_metrics
, self.opt_isset_checks_metrics
)
69 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_stacktrace
)
70 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_gcc_directive
)
73 redef fun process_options
(args
)
77 var st
= opt_stacktrace
.value
78 if st
== null or st
== "none" or st
== "libunwind" or st
== "nitstack" then
80 else if st
== "auto" then
82 opt_stacktrace
.value
= null
84 print
"Error: unknown value `{st}` for --stacktrace. Use `none`, `libunwind`, `nitstack` or `auto`."
90 redef class ModelBuilder
91 # The compilation directory
92 var compile_dir
: String
94 # Simple indirection to `Toolchain::write_and_make`
95 protected fun write_and_make
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler)
97 var platform
= compiler
.mainmodule
.target_platform
99 if platform
== null then
100 toolchain
= new MakefileToolchain(toolcontext
)
102 toolchain
= platform
.toolchain
(toolcontext
)
104 compile_dir
= toolchain
.compile_dir
105 toolchain
.write_and_make compiler
110 fun toolchain
(toolcontext
: ToolContext): Toolchain is abstract
114 var toolcontext
: ToolContext
116 fun compile_dir
: String
118 var compile_dir
= toolcontext
.opt_compile_dir
.value
119 if compile_dir
== null then compile_dir
= ".nit_compile"
123 fun write_and_make
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler) is abstract
126 class MakefileToolchain
128 # The list of directories to search for included C headers (-I for C compilers)
129 # The list is initially set with :
130 # * the toolcontext --cc-path option
131 # * the NIT_CC_PATH environment variable
132 # * `toolcontext.nit_dir`
133 # Path can be added (or removed) by the client
134 var cc_paths
= new Array[String]
136 protected fun gather_cc_paths
138 # Look for the the Nit clib path
139 var path_env
= toolcontext
.nit_dir
140 if path_env
!= null then
141 var libname
= "{path_env}/clib"
142 if libname
.file_exists
then cc_paths
.add
(libname
)
145 if cc_paths
.is_empty
then
146 toolcontext
.error
(null, "Cannot determine the nit clib path. define envvar NIT_DIR.")
149 # Add user defined cc_paths
150 cc_paths
.append
(toolcontext
.opt_cc_path
.value
)
152 path_env
= "NIT_CC_PATH".environ
153 if not path_env
.is_empty
then
154 cc_paths
.append
(path_env
.split_with
(':'))
158 redef fun write_and_make
(compiler
)
162 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
163 var compile_dir
= compile_dir
165 # Generate the .h and .c files
166 # A single C file regroups many compiled rumtime functions
167 # Note that we do not try to be clever an a small change in a Nit source file may change the content of all the generated .c files
169 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** WRITING C ***", 1)
173 var cfiles
= new Array[String]
174 write_files
(compiler
, compile_dir
, cfiles
)
176 # Generate the Makefile
178 write_makefile
(compiler
, compile_dir
, cfiles
)
181 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END WRITING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
183 # Execute the Makefile
185 if self.toolcontext
.opt_no_cc
.value
then return
188 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** COMPILING C ***", 1)
190 compile_c_code
(compiler
, compile_dir
)
193 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END COMPILING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
196 fun write_files
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler, compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
198 if self.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
== "nitstack" then compiler
.build_c_to_nit_bindings
200 # Add gc_choser.h to aditionnal bodies
201 var gc_chooser
= new ExternCFile("gc_chooser.c", "-DWITH_LIBGC")
202 compiler
.extern_bodies
.add
(gc_chooser
)
203 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{cc_paths.first}/gc_chooser.c"
204 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{cc_paths.first}/gc_chooser.h"
207 var m2m
= toolcontext
.modelbuilder
.mmodule2nmodule
208 for m
in compiler
.mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
209 compiler
.finalize_ffi_for_module
(m
)
212 # Copy original .[ch] files to compile_dir
213 for src
in compiler
.files_to_copy
do
214 var basename
= src
.basename
("")
215 var dst
= "{compile_dir}/{basename}"
219 var hfilename
= compiler
.header
.file
.name
+ ".h"
220 var hfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{hfilename}"
221 var h
= new OFStream.open
(hfilepath
)
222 for l
in compiler
.header
.decl_lines
do
226 for l
in compiler
.header
.lines
do
232 for f
in compiler
.files
do
234 var hfile
: nullable OFStream = null
236 var cfilename
= "{f.name}.0.h"
237 var cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
238 hfile
= new OFStream.open
(cfilepath
)
239 hfile
.write
"#include \"{hfilename}\
"\n"
240 for key
in f
.required_declarations
do
241 if not compiler
.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
242 var node
= compiler
.requirers_of_declarations
.get_or_null
(key
)
244 node
.debug
"No provided declaration for {key}"
246 print
"No provided declaration for {key}"
250 hfile
.write compiler
.provided_declarations
[key
]
254 var file
: nullable OFStream = null
255 for vis
in f
.writers
do
256 if vis
== compiler
.header
then continue
257 var total_lines
= vis
.lines
.length
+ vis
.decl_lines
.length
258 if total_lines
== 0 then continue
260 if file
== null or count
> 10000 then
262 if file
!= null then file
.close
263 cfilename
= "{f.name}.{i}.c"
264 cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
265 self.toolcontext
.info
("new C source files to compile: {cfilepath}", 3)
266 cfiles
.add
(cfilename
)
267 file
= new OFStream.open
(cfilepath
)
268 file
.write
"#include \"{f.name}.0.h\
"\n"
271 for l
in vis
.decl_lines
do
275 for l
in vis
.lines
do
280 if file
!= null then file
.close
283 self.toolcontext
.info
("Total C source files to compile: {cfiles.length}", 2)
286 fun write_makefile
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler, compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
288 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
290 var outname
= self.toolcontext
.opt_output
.value
291 if outname
== null then
292 outname
= "{mainmodule.name}"
295 var orig_dir
=".." # FIXME only works if `compile_dir` is a subdirectory of cwd
296 var outpath
= orig_dir
.join_path
(outname
).simplify_path
297 var makename
= "{mainmodule.name}.mk"
298 var makepath
= "{compile_dir}/{makename}"
299 var makefile
= new OFStream.open
(makepath
)
303 cc_includes
+= " -I \"" + p + "\
""
306 var linker_options
= new HashSet[String]
307 var m2m
= toolcontext
.modelbuilder
.mmodule2nmodule
308 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
309 var libs
= m
.collect_linker_libs
310 if libs
!= null then linker_options
.add_all
(libs
)
313 var ost
= toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
314 if ost
== "libunwind" or ost
== "nitstack" then linker_options
.add
("-lunwind")
316 makefile
.write
("CC = ccache cc\nCFLAGS = -g -O2\nCINCL = {cc_includes}\nLDFLAGS ?= \nLDLIBS ?= -lm -lgc {linker_options.join(" ")}\n\n")
317 makefile
.write
("all: {outpath}\n\n")
319 var ofiles
= new Array[String]
320 var dep_rules
= new Array[String]
321 # Compile each generated file
323 var o
= f
.strip_extension
(".c") + ".o"
324 makefile
.write
("{o}: {f}\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CINCL) -c -o {o} {f}\n\n")
329 var java_files
= new Array[ExternFile]
331 # Compile each required extern body into a specific .o
332 for f
in compiler
.extern_bodies
do
333 var o
= f
.makefile_rule_name
334 var ff
= f
.filename
.basename
("")
335 makefile
.write
("{o}: {ff}\n")
336 makefile
.write
("\t{f.makefile_rule_content}\n\n")
337 dep_rules
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
339 if f
.compiles_to_o_file
then ofiles
.add
(o
)
340 if f
.add_to_jar
then java_files
.add
(f
)
343 if not java_files
.is_empty
then
344 var jar_file
= "{outpath}.jar"
346 var class_files_array
= new Array[String]
347 for f
in java_files
do class_files_array
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
348 var class_files
= class_files_array
.join
(" ")
350 makefile
.write
("{jar_file}: {class_files}\n")
351 makefile
.write
("\tjar cf {jar_file} {class_files}\n\n")
352 dep_rules
.add jar_file
356 makefile
.write
("{outpath}: {dep_rules.join(" ")}\n\t$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o {outpath} {ofiles.join(" ")} $(LDLIBS)\n\n")
358 makefile
.write
("clean:\n\trm {ofiles.join(" ")} 2>/dev/null\n\n")
360 self.toolcontext
.info
("Generated makefile: {makepath}", 2)
363 fun compile_c_code
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler, compile_dir
: String)
365 var makename
= "{compiler.mainmodule.name}.mk" # FIXME duplicated from write_makefile
367 var makeflags
= self.toolcontext
.opt_make_flags
.value
368 if makeflags
== null then makeflags
= ""
369 self.toolcontext
.info
("make -B -C {compile_dir} -f {makename} -j 4 {makeflags}", 2)
372 if self.toolcontext
.verbose_level
>= 3 then
373 res
= sys
.system
("make -B -C {compile_dir} -f {makename} -j 4 {makeflags} 2>&1")
375 res
= sys
.system
("make -B -C {compile_dir} -f {makename} -j 4 {makeflags} 2>&1 >/dev/null")
378 toolcontext
.error
(null, "make failed! Error code: {res}.")
383 # Singleton that store the knowledge about the compilation process
384 abstract class AbstractCompiler
385 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
387 # Table corresponding c_names to nit names (methods)
388 var names
= new HashMap[String, String]
390 # The main module of the program currently compiled
391 # Is assigned during the separate compilation
392 var mainmodule
: MModule writable
394 # The real main module of the program
395 var realmainmodule
: MModule
397 # The modeulbuilder used to know the model and the AST
398 var modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder protected writable
400 # Is hardening asked? (see --hardening)
401 fun hardening
: Bool do return self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
403 init(mainmodule
: MModule, modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder)
405 self.mainmodule
= mainmodule
406 self.realmainmodule
= mainmodule
407 self.modelbuilder
= modelbuilder
410 # Force the creation of a new file
411 # The point is to avoid contamination between must-be-compiled-separately files
412 fun new_file
(name
: String): CodeFile
414 var f
= new CodeFile(name
)
419 # The list of all associated files
420 # Used to generate .c files
421 var files
: List[CodeFile] = new List[CodeFile]
423 # Initialize a visitor specific for a compiler engine
424 fun new_visitor
: VISITOR is abstract
426 # Where global declaration are stored (the main .h)
427 var header
: CodeWriter writable
429 # Provide a declaration that can be requested (before or latter) by a visitor
430 fun provide_declaration
(key
: String, s
: String)
432 if self.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
433 assert self.provided_declarations
[key
] == s
435 self.provided_declarations
[key
] = s
438 private var provided_declarations
= new HashMap[String, String]
440 private var requirers_of_declarations
= new HashMap[String, ANode]
442 # Builds the .c and .h files to be used when generating a Stack Trace
443 # Binds the generated C function names to Nit function names
444 fun build_c_to_nit_bindings
446 var compile_dir
= modelbuilder
.compile_dir
448 var stream
= new OFStream.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c")
449 stream
.write
("#include <string.h>\n")
450 stream
.write
("#include <stdlib.h>\n")
451 stream
.write
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"\n")
452 stream
.write
("typedef struct C_Nit_Names\{char* name; char* nit_name;\}C_Nit_Names;\n")
453 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procproc, register unsigned int len)\{\n")
454 stream
.write
("char* procname = malloc(len+1);")
455 stream
.write
("memcpy(procname, procproc, len);")
456 stream
.write
("procname[len] = '\\0';")
457 stream
.write
("static const C_Nit_Names map[{names.length}] = \{\n")
458 for i
in names
.keys
do
461 stream.write("\
",\"")
462 stream.write(names[i])
463 stream.write("\
"\},\n")
465 stream
.write
("\};\n")
466 stream
.write
("int i;")
467 stream
.write
("for(i = 0; i < {names.length}; i++)\{")
468 stream
.write
("if(strcmp(procname,map[i].name) == 0)\{")
469 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
470 stream
.write
("return map[i].nit_name;")
473 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
474 stream
.write
("return NULL;")
478 stream
= new OFStream.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.h")
479 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procname, register unsigned int len);\n")
482 extern_bodies
.add
(new ExternCFile("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c", ""))
486 # This method call compile_header_strucs method that has to be refined
487 fun compile_header
do
489 var toolctx
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
490 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdlib.h>")
491 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdio.h>")
492 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <string.h>")
493 self.header
.add_decl
("#include \"gc_chooser
.h\
"")
495 compile_header_structs
496 compile_nitni_structs
498 var gccd_disable
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_gcc_directive
.value
499 if gccd_disable
.has
("noreturn") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
500 # Signal handler function prototype
501 self.header
.add_decl
("void show_backtrace(int);")
503 self.header
.add_decl
("void show_backtrace(int) __attribute__ ((noreturn));")
506 if gccd_disable
.has
("likely") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
507 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) (x)")
508 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) (x)")
509 else if gccd_disable
.has
("correct-likely") then
510 # invert the `likely` definition
511 # Used by masochists to bench the worst case
512 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
513 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
515 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
516 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
519 # Global variable used by intern methods
520 self.header
.add_decl
("extern int glob_argc;")
521 self.header
.add_decl
("extern char **glob_argv;")
522 self.header
.add_decl
("extern val *glob_sys;")
525 # Declaration of structures for live Nit types
526 protected fun compile_header_structs
is abstract
528 # Declaration of structures for nitni undelying the FFI
529 protected fun compile_nitni_structs
is abstract
531 # Generate the main C function.
533 # * allocate the Sys object if it exists
534 # * call init if is exists
535 # * call main if it exists
536 fun compile_main_function
538 var v
= self.new_visitor
539 v
.add_decl
("#include <signal.h>")
540 var ost
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
544 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
= ost
547 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
548 v
.add_decl
("#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY")
549 v
.add_decl
("#include <libunwind.h>")
550 if ost
== "nitstack" then
551 v
.add_decl
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"")
554 v
.add_decl
("int glob_argc;")
555 v
.add_decl
("char **glob_argv;")
556 v
.add_decl
("val *glob_sys;")
558 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
559 for tag
in count_type_test_tags
do
560 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
561 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
562 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
563 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
564 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
565 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
569 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then
570 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_tables;")
571 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_direct;")
572 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_inline;")
573 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_tables;")
574 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_direct;")
575 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_inline;")
578 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
579 v
.add_decl
("long count_attr_reads = 0;")
580 v
.add_decl
("long count_isset_checks = 0;")
581 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_attr_reads;")
582 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_isset_checks;")
585 v
.add_decl
("void sig_handler(int signo)\{")
586 v
.add_decl
("printf(\"Caught signal
: %s\\n\
", strsignal(signo));")
587 v
.add_decl
("show_backtrace(signo);")
590 v
.add_decl
("void show_backtrace (int signo) \{")
591 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
592 v
.add_decl
("char* opt = getenv(\"NIT_NO_STACK\
");")
593 v
.add_decl
("unw_cursor_t cursor;")
594 v
.add_decl
("if(opt==NULL)\{")
595 v
.add_decl
("unw_context_t uc;")
596 v
.add_decl
("unw_word_t ip;")
597 v
.add_decl
("char* procname = malloc(sizeof(char) * 100);")
598 v
.add_decl
("unw_getcontext(&uc);")
599 v
.add_decl
("unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);")
600 v
.add_decl
("printf(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
601 v
.add_decl
("printf(\"-- Stack Trace ------------------------------\\n\
");")
602 v
.add_decl
("printf(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
603 v
.add_decl
("while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) \{")
604 v
.add_decl
(" unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, procname, 100, &ip);")
605 if ost
== "nitstack" then
606 v
.add_decl
(" const char* recv = get_nit_name(procname, strlen(procname));")
607 v
.add_decl
(" if (recv != NULL)\{")
608 v
.add_decl
(" printf(\"` %s\\n\", recv);")
609 v.add_decl(" \}else\{")
610 v.add_decl(" printf(\"` %s\\n\
", procname);")
613 v
.add_decl
(" printf(\"` %s \\n\",procname);")
616 v.add_decl("printf(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\");")
617 v.add_decl("free(procname);")
620 v.add_decl("exit(signo);")
623 v.add_decl("int main(int argc, char** argv) \{")
625 v.add("signal(SIGABRT, sig_handler);")
626 v.add("signal(SIGFPE, sig_handler);")
627 v.add("signal(SIGILL, sig_handler);")
628 v.add("signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);")
629 v.add("signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);")
630 v.add("signal(SIGSEGV, sig_handler);")
631 v.add("signal(SIGPIPE, sig_handler);")
633 v.add("glob_argc = argc; glob_argv = argv;")
634 v.add("initialize_gc_option();")
635 var main_type = mainmodule.sys_type
636 if main_type != null then
637 var mainmodule = v.compiler.mainmodule
638 var glob_sys = v.init_instance(main_type)
639 v.add("glob_sys = {glob_sys};")
640 var main_init = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("init", main_type.mclass)
641 if main_init != null then
642 v.send(main_init, [glob_sys])
644 var main_method = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("main", main_type.mclass)
645 if main_method != null then
646 v.send(main_method, [glob_sys])
650 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
651 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_resolved_total = 0;")
652 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_unresolved_total = 0;")
653 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_skipped_total = 0;")
654 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_total = 0;")
655 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
656 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_{tag};")
657 v.add("count_type_test_total_{tag} = count_type_test_resolved_{tag} + count_type_test_unresolved_{tag} + count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
658 v.add("count_type_test_resolved_total += count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
659 v.add("count_type_test_unresolved_total += count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
660 v.add("count_type_test_skipped_total += count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
661 v.add("count_type_test_total_total += count_type_test_total_{tag};")
663 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_type_test: total %l\\n\");")
664 v.add("printf(\"\\tresolved\\tunresolved\\tskipped\\ttotal\\n\");")
665 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
668 v.add("printf(\"{tag}\");")
669 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_resolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_resolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
670 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
671 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_skipped_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_skipped_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
672 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_type_test_total_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_total_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
676 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then
677 v.add_decl("long count_invoke_total;")
678 v.add("count_invoke_total = count_invoke_by_tables + count_invoke_by_direct + count_invoke_by_inline;")
679 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_invocation: total %ld\\n\", count_invoke_total);")
680 v.add("printf(\"by table: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_tables, 100.0*count_invoke_by_tables/count_invoke_total);")
681 v.add("printf(\"direct: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_direct, 100.0*count_invoke_by_direct/count_invoke_total);")
682 v.add("printf(\"inlined: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_inline, 100.0*count_invoke_by_inline/count_invoke_total);")
685 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
686 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic attribute reads: %ld\\n\", count_attr_reads);")
687 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic isset checks: %ld\\n\", count_isset_checks);")
694 # List of additional files required to compile (FFI)
695 var extern_bodies = new Array[ExternFile]
697 # List of source files to copy over to the compile dir
698 var files_to_copy = new Array[String]
700 # This is used to avoid adding an extern file more than once
701 private var seen_extern = new ArraySet[String]
703 # Generate code that initialize the attributes on a new instance
704 fun generate_init_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
706 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
707 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
709 var n = self.modelbuilder.mclassdef2nclassdef[cd]
710 for npropdef in n.n_propdefs do
711 if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef then
712 npropdef.init_expr(v, recv)
718 # Generate code that check if an attribute is correctly initialized
719 fun generate_check_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
721 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
722 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
724 var n = self.modelbuilder.mclassdef2nclassdef[cd]
725 for npropdef in n.n_propdefs do
726 if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef then
727 npropdef.check_expr(v, recv)
735 var count_type_test_tags: Array[String] = ["isa", "as", "auto", "covariance", "erasure"]
736 var count_type_test_resolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
737 var count_type_test_unresolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
738 var count_type_test_skipped: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
740 protected fun init_count_type_test_tags: HashMap[String, Int]
742 var res = new HashMap[String, Int]
743 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
749 # Display stats about compilation process
751 # * type tests against resolved types (`x
isa Collection[Animal]`)
752 # * type tests against unresolved types (`x
isa Collection[E
]`)
753 # * type tests skipped
758 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
759 print "# static count_type_test"
760 print "\tresolved:\tunresolved\tskipped\ttotal"
761 var count_type_test_total = init_count_type_test_tags
762 count_type_test_resolved["total"] = 0
763 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] = 0
764 count_type_test_skipped["total"] = 0
765 count_type_test_total["total"] = 0
766 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
767 count_type_test_total[tag] = count_type_test_resolved[tag] + count_type_test_unresolved[tag] + count_type_test_skipped[tag]
768 count_type_test_resolved["total"] += count_type_test_resolved[tag]
769 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] += count_type_test_unresolved[tag]
770 count_type_test_skipped["total"] += count_type_test_skipped[tag]
771 count_type_test_total["total"] += count_type_test_total[tag]
773 var count_type_test = count_type_test_total["total"]
774 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
778 printn "\t{count_type_test_resolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_resolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
779 printn "\t{count_type_test_unresolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_unresolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
780 printn "\t{count_type_test_skipped[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_skipped[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
781 printn "\t{count_type_test_total[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_total[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
787 fun finalize_ffi_for_module(mmodule: MModule) do mmodule.finalize_ffi(self)
790 # Avoid division by zero by returning the string "n/a"
791 fun div(a,b:Int):String
793 if b == 0 then return "n/a"
794 return ((a*10000/b).to_f / 100.0).to_precision(2)
798 # A file unit (may be more than one file if
799 # A file unit aim to be autonomous and is made or one or more `CodeWriter`s
802 var writers = new Array[CodeWriter]
803 var required_declarations = new HashSet[String]
806 # Where to store generated lines
809 var lines: List[String] = new List[String]
810 var decl_lines: List[String] = new List[String]
812 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
813 fun add(s: String) do self.lines.add(s)
816 # (used for local or global declaration)
817 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.decl_lines.add(s)
822 file.writers.add(self)
826 # A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code.
827 abstract class AbstractCompilerVisitor
829 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
831 # The associated compiler
832 var compiler: COMPILER
834 # The current visited AST node
835 var current_node: nullable ANode writable = null
837 # The current `Frame`
838 var frame: nullable Frame writable
840 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
841 fun object_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
843 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
844 fun bool_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
846 var writer: CodeWriter
848 init(compiler: COMPILER)
850 self.compiler = compiler
851 self.writer = new CodeWriter(compiler.files.last)
854 # Force to get the primitive class named `name
` or abort
855 fun get_class(name: String): MClass do return self.compiler.mainmodule.get_primitive_class(name)
857 # Force to get the primitive property named `name
` in the instance `recv
` or abort
858 fun get_property(name: String, recv: MType): MMethod
860 assert recv isa MClassType
861 return self.compiler.modelbuilder.force_get_primitive_method(self.current_node.as(not null), name, recv.mclass, self.compiler.mainmodule)
864 fun compile_callsite(callsite: CallSite, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
866 return self.send(callsite.mproperty, args)
869 fun calloc_array(ret_type: MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
871 fun native_array_def(pname: String, ret_type: nullable MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
873 # Transform varargs, in raw arguments, into a single argument of type `Array`
874 # Note: this method modify the given `args
`
875 # If there is no vararg, then `args
` is not modified.
876 fun varargize(mpropdef: MPropDef, msignature: MSignature, args: Array[RuntimeVariable])
878 var recv = args.first
879 var vararg_rank = msignature.vararg_rank
880 if vararg_rank >= 0 then
881 assert args.length >= msignature.arity + 1 # because of self
883 args = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
885 args.add(rawargs.first) # recv
887 for i in [0..vararg_rank[ do
888 args.add(rawargs[i+1])
891 var vararg_lastrank = vararg_rank + rawargs.length-1-msignature.arity
892 var vararg = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
893 for i in [vararg_rank..vararg_lastrank] do
894 vararg.add(rawargs[i+1])
897 var elttype = msignature.mparameters[vararg_rank].mtype
898 args.add(self.vararg_instance(mpropdef, recv, vararg, elttype))
900 for i in [vararg_lastrank+1..rawargs.length-1[ do
901 args.add(rawargs[i+1])
904 rawargs.add_all(args)
910 # Anchor a type to the main module and the current receiver
911 fun anchor(mtype: MType): MType
913 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
914 return mtype.anchor_to(self.compiler.mainmodule, self.frame.receiver)
917 fun resolve_for(mtype: MType, recv: RuntimeVariable): MType
919 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
920 return mtype.resolve_for(recv.mcasttype, self.frame.receiver, self.compiler.mainmodule, true)
923 # Unsafely cast a value to a new type
924 # ie the result share the same C variable but my have a different mcasttype
925 # NOTE: if the adaptation is useless then `value
` is returned as it.
926 # ENSURE: `result
.name
== value
.name
`
927 fun autoadapt(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
929 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
930 var valmtype = value.mcasttype
931 if valmtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
935 if valmtype isa MNullableType and valmtype.mtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
936 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, valmtype.mtype)
939 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, mtype)
944 # Generate a super call from a method definition
945 fun supercall(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
947 fun adapt_signature(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
949 # Box or unbox a value to another type iff a C type conversion is needed
950 # ENSURE: `result
.mtype
.ctype
== mtype
.ctype
`
951 fun autobox(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
953 # Generate a polymorphic subtype test
954 fun type_test(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String): RuntimeVariable is abstract
956 # Generate the code required to dynamically check if 2 objects share the same runtime type
957 fun is_same_type_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
959 # Generate a Nit "is" for two runtime_variables
960 fun equal_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
964 # Generate a static call on a method definition
965 fun call(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
967 # Generate a polymorphic send for the method `m
` and the arguments `args
`
968 fun send(m: MMethod, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
970 # Generate a monomorphic send for the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
971 fun monomorphic_send(m: MMethod, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
973 assert t isa MClassType
974 var propdef = m.lookup_first_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
975 return self.call(propdef, t, args)
978 # Generate a monomorphic super send from the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
979 fun monomorphic_super_send(m: MMethodDef, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
981 assert t isa MClassType
982 m = m.lookup_next_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
983 return self.call(m, t, args)
986 # Attributes handling
988 # Generate a polymorphic attribute is_set test
989 fun isset_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
991 # Generate a polymorphic attribute read
992 fun read_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
994 # Generate a polymorphic attribute write
995 fun write_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable, value: RuntimeVariable) is abstract
999 # Add a check and an abort for a null reciever if needed
1000 fun check_recv_notnull(recv: RuntimeVariable)
1002 if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_other.value then return
1004 var maybenull = recv.mcasttype isa MNullableType or recv.mcasttype isa MNullType
1006 self.add("if (unlikely({recv} == NULL)) \{")
1007 self.add_abort("Receiver is null")
1014 private var names: HashSet[String] = new HashSet[String]
1015 private var last: Int = 0
1017 # Return a new name based on `s
` and unique in the visitor
1018 fun get_name(s: String): String
1020 if not self.names.has(s) then
1024 var i = self.last + 1
1027 if not self.names.has(s2) then
1036 # Return an unique and stable identifier associated with an escapemark
1037 fun escapemark_name(e: nullable EscapeMark): String
1040 if escapemark_names.has_key(e) then return escapemark_names[e]
1042 if name == null then name = "label"
1043 name = get_name(name)
1044 escapemark_names[e] = name
1048 private var escapemark_names = new HashMap[EscapeMark, String]
1050 # Return a "const char*" variable associated to the classname of the dynamic type of an object
1051 # NOTE: we do not return a `RuntimeVariable` "NativeString" as the class may not exist in the module/program
1052 fun class_name_string(value: RuntimeVariable): String is abstract
1054 # Variables handling
1056 protected var variables: HashMap[Variable, RuntimeVariable] = new HashMap[Variable, RuntimeVariable]
1058 # Return the local runtime_variable associated to a Nit local variable
1059 fun variable(variable: Variable): RuntimeVariable
1061 if self.variables.has_key(variable) then
1062 return self.variables[variable]
1064 var name = self.get_name("var_{variable.name}")
1065 var mtype = variable.declared_type.as(not null)
1066 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1067 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1068 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* var {variable}: {mtype} */;")
1069 self.variables[variable] = res
1074 # Return a new uninitialized local runtime_variable
1075 fun new_var(mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1077 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1078 var name = self.get_name("var")
1079 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1080 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1084 # Return a new uninitialized named runtime_variable
1085 fun new_named_var(mtype: MType, name: String): RuntimeVariable
1087 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1088 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1089 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1093 # Correctly assign a left and a right value
1094 # Boxing and unboxing is performed if required
1095 fun assign(left, right: RuntimeVariable)
1097 right = self.autobox(right, left.mtype)
1098 self.add("{left} = {right};")
1101 # Generate instances
1103 # Generate a alloc-instance + init-attributes
1104 fun init_instance(mtype: MClassType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1106 # Generate an integer value
1107 fun int_instance(value: Int): RuntimeVariable
1109 var res = self.new_var(self.get_class("Int").mclass_type)
1110 self.add("{res} = {value};")
1114 # Generate a string value
1115 fun string_instance(string: String): RuntimeVariable
1117 var mtype = self.get_class("String").mclass_type
1118 var name = self.get_name("varonce")
1119 self.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
1120 var res = self.new_var(mtype)
1121 self.add("if ({name}) \{")
1122 self.add("{res} = {name};")
1123 self.add("\} else \{")
1124 var native_mtype = self.get_class("NativeString").mclass_type
1125 var nat = self.new_var(native_mtype)
1126 self.add("{nat} = \"{string.escape_to_c}\";")
1127 var length = self.int_instance(string.length)
1128 self.add("{res} = {self.send(self.get_property("to_s_with_length", native_mtype), [nat, length]).as(not null)};")
1129 self.add("{name} = {res};")
1134 # Generate an array value
1135 fun array_instance(array: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1137 # Get an instance of a array for a vararg
1138 fun vararg_instance(mpropdef: MPropDef, recv: RuntimeVariable, varargs: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1142 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
1143 fun add(s: String) do self.writer.lines.add(s)
1146 # (used for local or global declaration)
1147 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.writer.decl_lines.add(s)
1149 # Request the presence of a global declaration
1150 fun require_declaration(key: String)
1152 var reqs = self.writer.file.required_declarations
1153 if reqs.has(key) then return
1155 var node = current_node
1156 if node != null then compiler.requirers_of_declarations[key] = node
1159 # Add a declaration in the local-header
1160 # The declaration is ensured to be present once
1161 fun declare_once(s: String)
1163 self.compiler.provide_declaration(s, s)
1164 self.require_declaration(s)
1167 # look for a needed .h and .c file for a given .nit source-file
1168 # FIXME: bad API, parameter should be a `MModule`, not its source-file
1169 fun add_extern(file: String)
1171 file = file.strip_extension(".nit")
1172 var tryfile = file + ".nit.h"
1173 if tryfile.file_exists then
1174 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1175 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1177 tryfile = file + "_nit.h"
1178 if tryfile.file_exists then
1179 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1180 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1183 if self.compiler.seen_extern.has(file) then return
1184 self.compiler.seen_extern.add(file)
1185 tryfile = file + ".nit.c"
1186 if not tryfile.file_exists then
1187 tryfile = file + "_nit.c"
1188 if not tryfile.file_exists then return
1190 var f = new ExternCFile(tryfile.basename(""), "")
1191 self.compiler.extern_bodies.add(f)
1192 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1195 # Return a new local runtime_variable initialized with the C expression `cexpr
`.
1196 fun new_expr(cexpr: String, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1198 var res = new_var(mtype)
1199 self.add("{res} = {cexpr};")
1203 # Generate generic abort
1204 # used by aborts, asserts, casts, etc.
1205 fun add_abort(message: String)
1207 self.add("fprintf(stderr, \"Runtime error: %s\", \"{message.escape_to_c}\");")
1213 if self.current_node != null and self.current_node.location.file != null then
1214 self.add("fprintf(stderr, \" (%s:%d)\\n\", \"{self.current_node.location.file.filename.escape_to_c}\", {current_node.location.line_start});")
1216 self.add("fprintf(stderr, \"\\n\");")
1218 self.add("show_backtrace(1);")
1221 # Add a dynamic cast
1222 fun add_cast(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String)
1224 var res = self.type_test(value, mtype, tag)
1225 self.add("if (unlikely(!{res})) \{")
1226 var cn = self.class_name_string(value)
1227 self.add("fprintf(stderr, \"Runtime error: Cast failed. Expected `%s
`, got `%s
`\", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1232 # Generate a return with the value `s
`
1233 fun ret(s: RuntimeVariable)
1235 self.assign(self.frame.returnvar.as(not null), s)
1236 self.add("goto {self.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
1239 # Compile a statement (if any)
1240 fun stmt(nexpr: nullable AExpr)
1242 if nexpr == null then return
1243 var old = self.current_node
1244 self.current_node = nexpr
1246 self.current_node = old
1249 # Compile an expression an return its result
1250 # `mtype
` is the expected return type, pass null if no specific type is expected.
1251 fun expr(nexpr: AExpr, mtype: nullable MType): RuntimeVariable
1253 var old = self.current_node
1254 self.current_node = nexpr
1255 var res = nexpr.expr(self).as(not null)
1256 if mtype != null then
1257 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1258 res = self.autobox(res, mtype)
1260 res = autoadapt(res, nexpr.mtype.as(not null))
1261 var implicit_cast_to = nexpr.implicit_cast_to
1262 if implicit_cast_to != null and not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_autocast.value then
1263 add_cast(res, implicit_cast_to, "auto")
1264 res = autoadapt(res, implicit_cast_to)
1266 self.current_node = old
1270 # Alias for `self.expr
(nexpr
, self.bool_type
)`
1271 fun expr_bool(nexpr: AExpr): RuntimeVariable do return expr(nexpr, bool_type)
1273 # Safely show a debug message on the current node and repeat the message in the C code as a comment
1274 fun debug(message: String)
1276 var node = self.current_node
1277 if node == null then
1278 print "?: {message}"
1282 self.add("/* DEBUG: {message} */")
1286 # A C function associated to a Nit method
1287 # Because of customization, a given Nit method can be compiler more that once
1288 abstract class AbstractRuntimeFunction
1290 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
1291 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1293 # The associated Nit method
1294 var mmethoddef: MMethodDef
1296 # The mangled c name of the runtime_function
1297 # Subclasses should redefine `build_c_name
` instead
1300 var res = self.c_name_cache
1301 if res != null then return res
1302 res = self.build_c_name
1303 self.c_name_cache = res
1307 # Non cached version of `c_name
`
1308 protected fun build_c_name: String is abstract
1310 protected var c_name_cache: nullable String writable = null
1312 # Implements a call of the runtime_function
1313 # May inline the body or generate a C function call
1314 fun call(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1316 # Generate the code for the `AbstractRuntimeFunction`
1317 # Warning: compile more than once compilation makes CC unhappy
1318 fun compile_to_c(compiler: COMPILER) is abstract
1321 # A runtime variable hold a runtime value in C.
1322 # Runtime variables are associated to Nit local variables and intermediate results in Nit expressions.
1324 # The tricky point is that a single C variable can be associated to more than one `RuntimeVariable` because the static knowledge of the type of an expression can vary in the C code.
1325 class RuntimeVariable
1326 # The name of the variable in the C code
1329 # The static type of the variable (as declard in C)
1332 # The current casted type of the variable (as known in Nit)
1333 var mcasttype: MType writable
1335 # If the variable exaclty a mcasttype?
1336 # false (usual value) means that the variable is a mcasttype or a subtype.
1337 var is_exact: Bool writable = false
1339 init(name: String, mtype: MType, mcasttype: MType)
1343 self.mcasttype = mcasttype
1344 assert not mtype.need_anchor
1345 assert not mcasttype.need_anchor
1348 redef fun to_s do return name
1353 if self.is_exact then
1354 exact_str = " exact"
1359 if self.mtype == self.mcasttype then
1360 type_str = "{mtype}{exact_str}"
1362 type_str = "{mtype}({mcasttype}{exact_str})"
1364 return "<{name}:{type_str}>"
1368 # A frame correspond to a visited property in a `GlobalCompilerVisitor`
1371 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1373 # The associated visitor
1374 var visitor: VISITOR
1376 # The executed property.
1377 # A Method in case of a call, an attribute in case of a default initialization.
1378 var mpropdef: MPropDef
1380 # The static type of the receiver
1381 var receiver: MClassType
1383 # Arguments of the method (the first is the receiver)
1384 var arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]
1386 # The runtime_variable associated to the return (in a function)
1387 var returnvar: nullable RuntimeVariable writable = null
1389 # The label at the end of the property
1390 var returnlabel: nullable String writable = null
1394 # Return the C type associated to a given Nit static type
1395 fun ctype: String do return "val*"
1397 fun ctypename: String do return "val"
1399 # Return the name of the C structure associated to a Nit live type
1400 fun c_name: String is abstract
1401 protected var c_name_cache: nullable String protected writable
1404 redef class MClassType
1407 var res = self.c_name_cache
1408 if res != null then return res
1409 res = "{mclass.intro_mmodule.name.to_cmangle}__{mclass.name.to_cmangle}"
1410 self.c_name_cache = res
1414 redef fun ctype: String
1416 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1418 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1420 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1422 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1424 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1426 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1428 else if mclass.kind == extern_kind then
1435 redef fun ctypename: String
1437 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1439 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1441 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1443 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1445 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1447 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1448 #return "{self.arguments.first.ctype}*"
1450 else if mclass.kind == extern_kind then
1458 redef class MGenericType
1461 var res = self.c_name_cache
1462 if res != null then return res
1464 for t in self.arguments do
1465 res = res + t.c_name
1467 self.c_name_cache = res
1472 redef class MParameterType
1475 var res = self.c_name_cache
1476 if res != null then return res
1477 res = "{self.mclass.c_name}_FT{self.rank}"
1478 self.c_name_cache = res
1483 redef class MVirtualType
1486 var res = self.c_name_cache
1487 if res != null then return res
1488 res = "{self.mproperty.intro.mclassdef.mclass.c_name}_VT{self.mproperty.name}"
1489 self.c_name_cache = res
1494 redef class MNullableType
1497 var res = self.c_name_cache
1498 if res != null then return res
1499 res = "nullable_{self.mtype.c_name}"
1500 self.c_name_cache = res
1506 # Return the name of the C structure associated to a Nit class
1507 fun c_name: String do
1508 var res = self.c_name_cache
1509 if res != null then return res
1510 res = "{intro_mmodule.name.to_cmangle}__{name.to_cmangle}"
1511 self.c_name_cache = res
1514 private var c_name_cache: nullable String
1517 redef class MProperty
1518 fun c_name: String do
1519 var res = self.c_name_cache
1520 if res != null then return res
1521 res = "{self.intro.c_name}"
1522 self.c_name_cache = res
1525 private var c_name_cache: nullable String
1528 redef class MPropDef
1529 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1531 private var c_name_cache: nullable String
1533 # The mangled name associated to the property
1536 var res = self.c_name_cache
1537 if res != null then return res
1538 res = "{self.mclassdef.mmodule.name.to_cmangle}__{self.mclassdef.mclass.name.to_cmangle}__{self.mproperty.name.to_cmangle}"
1539 self.c_name_cache = res
1544 redef class MMethodDef
1545 # Can the body be inlined?
1546 fun can_inline(v: VISITOR): Bool
1548 if is_abstract then return true
1549 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1550 if modelbuilder.mpropdef2npropdef.has_key(self) then
1551 var npropdef = modelbuilder.mpropdef2npropdef[self]
1552 return npropdef.can_inline
1553 else if self.mproperty.name == "init" then
1554 # Automatic free init is always inlined since it is empty or contains only attribtes assigments
1561 # Inline the body in another visitor
1562 fun compile_inside_to_c(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1564 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1565 if modelbuilder.mpropdef2npropdef.has_key(self) then
1566 var npropdef = modelbuilder.mpropdef2npropdef[self]
1567 var oldnode = v.current_node
1568 v.current_node = npropdef
1569 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1570 npropdef.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1571 v.current_node = oldnode
1572 else if self.mproperty.name == "init" then
1573 var nclassdef = modelbuilder.mclassdef2nclassdef[self.mclassdef]
1574 var oldnode = v.current_node
1575 v.current_node = nclassdef
1576 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1577 nclassdef.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1578 v.current_node = oldnode
1585 # Generate type checks in the C code to check covariant parameters
1586 fun compile_parameter_check(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1588 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_covariance.value then return
1590 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
1591 # skip test for vararg since the array is instantiated with the correct polymorphic type
1592 if msignature.vararg_rank == i then continue
1594 # skip if the cast is not required
1595 var origmtype = self.mproperty.intro.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1596 if not origmtype.need_anchor then continue
1598 # get the parameter type
1599 var mtype = self.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1602 # note that v decides if and how to implements the cast
1603 v.add("/* Covariant cast for argument {i} ({self.msignature.mparameters[i].name}) {arguments[i+1].inspect} isa {mtype} */")
1604 v.add_cast(arguments[i+1], mtype, "covariance")
1611 redef class APropdef
1612 fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1614 v.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name} {mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1615 debug("Not yet implemented")
1618 fun can_inline: Bool do return true
1621 redef class AMethPropdef
1622 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1624 if mpropdef.is_abstract then
1625 var cn = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
1626 v.add("fprintf(stderr, \"Runtime error: Abstract method `%s
` called on `%s
`\", \"{mpropdef.mproperty.name.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1631 # Call the implicit super-init
1632 var auto_super_inits = self.auto_super_inits
1633 if auto_super_inits != null then
1634 var args = [arguments.first]
1635 for auto_super_init in auto_super_inits do
1637 for i in [0..auto_super_init.msignature.arity+1[ do
1638 args.add(arguments[i])
1640 v.compile_callsite(auto_super_init, args)
1644 var n_block = n_block
1645 if n_block != null then
1646 for i in [0..mpropdef.msignature.arity[ do
1647 var variable = self.n_signature.n_params[i].variable.as(not null)
1648 v.assign(v.variable(variable), arguments[i+1])
1651 else if mpropdef.is_intern then
1652 compile_intern_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1653 else if mpropdef.is_extern then
1654 if mpropdef.mproperty.is_init then
1655 compile_externinit_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1657 compile_externmeth_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1662 redef fun can_inline
1664 if self.auto_super_inits != null then return false
1665 var nblock = self.n_block
1666 if nblock == null then return true
1667 if (mpropdef.mproperty.name == "==" or mpropdef.mproperty.name == "!=") and mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name == "Object" then return true
1668 if nblock isa ABlockExpr and nblock.n_expr.length == 0 then return true
1672 fun compile_intern_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1674 var pname = mpropdef.mproperty.name
1675 var cname = mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name
1676 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
1678 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
1680 if pname != "==" and pname != "!=" then
1681 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
1683 if cname == "Int" then
1684 if pname == "output" then
1685 v.add("printf(\"%ld\\n\", {arguments.first});")
1687 else if pname == "object_id" then
1688 v.ret(arguments.first)
1690 else if pname == "+" then
1691 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1693 else if pname == "-" then
1694 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1696 else if pname == "unary -" then
1697 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1699 else if pname == "*" then
1700 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1702 else if pname == "/" then
1703 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1705 else if pname == "%" then
1706 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} % {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1708 else if pname == "lshift" then
1709 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} << {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1711 else if pname == "rshift" then
1712 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >> {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1714 else if pname == "==" then
1715 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1717 else if pname == "!=" then
1718 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
1719 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
1721 else if pname == "<" then
1722 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1724 else if pname == ">" then
1725 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1727 else if pname == "<=" then
1728 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1730 else if pname == ">=" then
1731 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1733 else if pname == "to_f" then
1734 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1736 else if pname == "ascii" then
1737 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1740 else if cname == "Char" then
1741 if pname == "output" then
1742 v.add("printf(\"%c\", {arguments.first});")
1744 else if pname == "object_id" then
1745 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
1747 else if pname == "successor" then
1748 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1750 else if pname == "predecessor" then
1751 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1753 else if pname == "==" then
1754 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1756 else if pname == "!=" then
1757 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
1758 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
1760 else if pname == "<" then
1761 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1763 else if pname == ">" then
1764 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1766 else if pname == "<=" then
1767 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1769 else if pname == ">=" then
1770 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1772 else if pname == "to_i" then
1773 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-'0'", ret.as(not null)))
1775 else if pname == "ascii" then
1776 v.ret(v.new_expr("(unsigned char){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1779 else if cname == "Bool" then
1780 if pname == "output" then
1781 v.add("printf({arguments.first}?\"true\\n\":\"false\\n\");")
1783 else if pname == "object_id" then
1784 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
1786 else if pname == "==" then
1787 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1789 else if pname == "!=" then
1790 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
1791 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
1794 else if cname == "Float" then
1795 if pname == "output" then
1796 v.add("printf(\"%f\\n\", {arguments.first});")
1798 else if pname == "object_id" then
1799 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
1801 else if pname == "+" then
1802 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1804 else if pname == "-" then
1805 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1807 else if pname == "unary -" then
1808 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1810 else if pname == "succ" then
1811 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}+1", ret.as(not null)))
1813 else if pname == "prec" then
1814 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-1", ret.as(not null)))
1816 else if pname == "*" then
1817 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1819 else if pname == "/" then
1820 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1822 else if pname == "==" then
1823 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1825 else if pname == "!=" then
1826 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
1827 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
1829 else if pname == "<" then
1830 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1832 else if pname == ">" then
1833 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1835 else if pname == "<=" then
1836 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1838 else if pname == ">=" then
1839 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
1841 else if pname == "to_i" then
1842 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
1845 else if cname == "NativeString" then
1846 if pname == "[]" then
1847 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
1849 else if pname == "[]=" then
1850 v.add("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
1852 else if pname == "copy_to" then
1853 v.add("memcpy({arguments[1]}+{arguments[4]},{arguments[0]}+{arguments[3]},{arguments[2]});")
1855 else if pname == "atoi" then
1856 v.ret(v.new_expr("atoi({arguments[0]});", ret.as(not null)))
1859 else if cname == "NativeArray" then
1860 v.native_array_def(pname, ret, arguments)
1863 if pname == "exit" then
1864 v.add("exit({arguments[1]});")
1866 else if pname == "sys" then
1867 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_sys", ret.as(not null)))
1869 else if pname == "calloc_string" then
1870 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*)nit_alloc({arguments[1]})", ret.as(not null)))
1872 else if pname == "calloc_array" then
1873 v.calloc_array(ret.as(not null), arguments)
1875 else if pname == "object_id" then
1876 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
1878 else if pname == "is_same_type" then
1879 v.ret(v.is_same_type_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1881 else if pname == "is_same_instance" then
1882 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
1884 else if pname == "output_class_name" then
1885 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
1886 v.add("printf(\"%s\\n\", {nat});")
1888 else if pname == "native_class_name" then
1889 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
1890 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*){nat}", ret.as(not null)))
1892 else if pname == "force_garbage_collection" then
1893 v.add("nit_gcollect();")
1895 else if pname == "native_argc" then
1896 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argc", ret.as(not null)))
1898 else if pname == "native_argv" then
1899 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argv[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
1902 v.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name}:{mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1903 debug("Not implemented {mpropdef}")
1906 fun compile_externmeth_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1909 var nextern = self.n_extern
1910 if nextern == null then
1911 v.add("fprintf(stderr, \"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED nitni for {mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1912 v.add("show_backtrace(1);")
1915 externname = nextern.text.substring(1, nextern.text.length-2)
1916 if location.file != null then
1917 var file = location.file.filename
1920 var res: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
1921 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
1923 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
1924 res = v.new_var(ret)
1926 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
1929 v.add("{externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
1931 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
1936 fun compile_externinit_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1939 var nextern = self.n_extern
1940 if nextern == null then
1941 v.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED nitni for {mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1942 v.add("show_backtrace(1);")
1945 externname = nextern.text.substring(1, nextern.text.length-2)
1946 if location.file != null then
1947 var file = location.file.filename
1950 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
1951 var ret = arguments.first.mtype
1952 var res = v.new_var(ret)
1956 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
1961 redef class AAttrPropdef
1962 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1964 if arguments.length == 1 then
1965 var res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
1966 v.assign(v.frame.returnvar.as(not null), res)
1968 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, arguments[1])
1972 fun init_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
1974 var nexpr = self.n_expr
1975 if nexpr != null then
1976 var oldnode = v.current_node
1977 v.current_node = self
1978 var old_frame = v.frame
1979 var frame = new Frame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mtype.as(MClassType), [recv])
1981 var value = v.expr(nexpr, self.mpropdef.static_mtype)
1982 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv, value)
1984 v.current_node = oldnode
1988 fun check_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
1990 var nexpr = self.n_expr
1991 if nexpr != null then return
1993 var oldnode = v.current_node
1994 v.current_node = self
1995 var old_frame = v.frame
1996 var frame = new Frame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mtype.as(MClassType), [recv])
1998 # Force read to check the initialization
1999 v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2001 v.current_node = oldnode
2005 redef class AClassdef
2006 private fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
2008 if mpropdef == self.mfree_init then
2009 var super_inits = self.super_inits
2010 if super_inits != null then
2011 assert arguments.length == 1
2012 for su in super_inits do
2013 v.send(su, arguments)
2017 var recv = arguments.first
2019 # Collect undefined attributes
2020 for npropdef in self.n_propdefs do
2021 if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef and npropdef.n_expr == null then
2022 v.write_attribute(npropdef.mpropdef.mproperty, recv, arguments[i])
2033 # Try to compile self as an expression
2034 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.expr
` instead
2035 private fun expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor): nullable RuntimeVariable
2037 v.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name}:{location.to_s}\\n\");")
2038 var mtype = self.mtype
2039 if mtype == null then
2042 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2043 v.add("/* {res} = NOT YET {class_name} */")
2048 # Try to compile self as a statement
2049 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.stmt
` instead
2050 private fun stmt(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor)
2053 if res != null then v.add("{res};")
2057 redef class ABlockExpr
2060 for e in self.n_expr do v.stmt(e)
2064 var last = self.n_expr.last
2065 for e in self.n_expr do
2066 if e == last then break
2069 return v.expr(last, null)
2073 redef class AVardeclExpr
2076 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2077 var ne = self.n_expr
2079 var i = v.expr(ne, variable.declared_type)
2080 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2085 redef class AVarExpr
2088 var res = v.variable(self.variable.as(not null))
2089 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2090 return v.autoadapt(res, mtype)
2094 redef class AVarAssignExpr
2097 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2098 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2099 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2103 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2104 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2105 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2110 redef class AVarReassignExpr
2113 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2114 var vari = v.variable(variable)
2115 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2116 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [vari, value])
2118 v.assign(v.variable(variable), res)
2122 redef class ASelfExpr
2123 redef fun expr(v) do return v.frame.arguments.first
2126 redef class AContinueExpr
2127 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add("goto CONTINUE_{v.escapemark_name(self.escapemark)};")
2130 redef class ABreakExpr
2131 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add("goto BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(self.escapemark)};")
2134 redef class AReturnExpr
2137 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2138 if nexpr != null then
2139 var returnvar = v.frame.returnvar.as(not null)
2140 var i = v.expr(nexpr, returnvar.mtype)
2141 v.assign(returnvar, i)
2143 v.add("goto {v.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
2147 redef class AAbortExpr
2148 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add_abort("Aborted")
2154 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2155 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2164 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2165 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2166 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2167 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then.as(not null), null))
2169 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else.as(not null), null))
2175 redef class AIfexprExpr
2178 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2179 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2180 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2181 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then, null))
2183 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else, null))
2192 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2193 var escapemark = self.escapemark
2194 if escapemark != null then
2195 v.add("BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2200 redef class AWhileExpr
2204 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2205 v.add("if (!{cond}) break;")
2206 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2207 v.add("CONTINUE_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2209 v.add("BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2213 redef class ALoopExpr
2217 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2218 v.add("CONTINUE_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2220 v.add("BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2224 redef class AForExpr
2227 # Shortcut on explicit range
2228 # Avoid the instantiation of the range and the iterator
2229 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2230 if self.variables.length == 1 and nexpr isa AOrangeExpr and not v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_shortcut_range.value then
2231 var from = v.expr(nexpr.n_expr, null)
2232 var to = v.expr(nexpr.n_expr2, null)
2233 var variable = v.variable(variables.first)
2235 v.assign(variable, from)
2236 v.add("for(;;) \{ /* shortcut range */")
2238 var ok = v.send(v.get_property("<", variable.mtype), [variable, to])
2240 v.add("if(!{ok}) break;")
2242 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2244 v.add("CONTINUE_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2245 var succ = v.send(v.get_property("succ", variable.mtype), [variable])
2247 v.assign(variable, succ)
2249 v.add("BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2253 var cl = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2254 var it_meth = self.method_iterator
2255 assert it_meth != null
2256 var it = v.compile_callsite(it_meth, [cl])
2259 var isok_meth = self.method_is_ok
2260 assert isok_meth != null
2261 var ok = v.compile_callsite(isok_meth, [it])
2263 v.add("if(!{ok}) break;")
2264 if self.variables.length == 1 then
2265 var item_meth = self.method_item
2266 assert item_meth != null
2267 var i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2269 v.assign(v.variable(variables.first), i)
2270 else if self.variables.length == 2 then
2271 var key_meth = self.method_key
2272 assert key_meth != null
2273 var i = v.compile_callsite(key_meth, [it])
2275 v.assign(v.variable(variables[0]), i)
2276 var item_meth = self.method_item
2277 assert item_meth != null
2278 i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2280 v.assign(v.variable(variables[1]), i)
2284 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2285 v.add("CONTINUE_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2286 var next_meth = self.method_next
2287 assert next_meth != null
2288 v.compile_callsite(next_meth, [it])
2290 v.add("BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(escapemark)}: (void)0;")
2294 redef class AAssertExpr
2297 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return
2299 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2300 v.add("if (unlikely(!{cond})) \{")
2304 v.add_abort("Assert '{nid.text}' failed")
2306 v.add_abort("Assert failed")
2315 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2316 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2317 v.add("if ({i1}) \{")
2320 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2321 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2327 redef class AImpliesExpr
2330 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2331 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2332 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2335 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2336 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2342 redef class AAndExpr
2345 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2346 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2347 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2350 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2351 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2357 redef class ANotExpr
2360 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2361 return v.new_expr("!{cond}", self.mtype.as(not null))
2365 redef class AOrElseExpr
2368 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2369 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2370 v.add("if ({i1}!=NULL) \{")
2373 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2380 redef class AIntExpr
2381 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("{self.value.to_s}", self.mtype.as(not null))
2384 redef class AFloatExpr
2385 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("{self.n_float.text}", self.mtype.as(not null)) # FIXME use value, not n_float
2388 redef class ACharExpr
2389 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("'{self.value.to_s.escape_to_c}'", self.mtype.as(not null))
2392 redef class AArrayExpr
2395 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType).arguments.first
2396 var array = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2397 for nexpr in self.n_exprs.n_exprs do
2398 var i = v.expr(nexpr, mtype)
2401 return v.array_instance(array, mtype)
2405 redef class AStringFormExpr
2406 redef fun expr(v) do return v.string_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2409 redef class ASuperstringExpr
2412 var array = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2413 for ne in self.n_exprs do
2414 if ne isa AStringFormExpr and ne.value == "" then continue # skip empty sub-strings
2415 var i = v.expr(ne, null)
2418 var a = v.array_instance(array, v.object_type)
2419 var res = v.send(v.get_property("to_s", a.mtype), [a])
2424 redef class ACrangeExpr
2427 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2428 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2429 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2430 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2431 var it = v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2436 redef class AOrangeExpr
2439 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2440 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2441 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2442 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2443 var it = v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2448 redef class ATrueExpr
2449 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("1", self.mtype.as(not null))
2452 redef class AFalseExpr
2453 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("0", self.mtype.as(not null))
2456 redef class ANullExpr
2457 redef fun expr(v) do return v.new_expr("NULL", self.mtype.as(not null))
2460 redef class AIsaExpr
2463 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2464 return v.type_test(i, self.cast_type.as(not null), "isa")
2468 redef class AAsCastExpr
2471 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2472 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2474 v.add_cast(i, self.mtype.as(not null), "as")
2479 redef class AAsNotnullExpr
2482 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2483 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2485 v.add("if (unlikely({i} == NULL)) \{")
2486 v.add_abort("Cast failed")
2492 redef class AParExpr
2493 redef fun expr(v) do return v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2496 redef class AOnceExpr
2499 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2500 var name = v.get_name("varonce")
2501 var guard = v.get_name(name + "_guard")
2502 v.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
2503 v.add_decl("static int {guard};")
2504 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2505 v.add("if ({guard}) \{")
2506 v.add("{res} = {name};")
2508 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, mtype)
2509 v.add("{res} = {i};")
2510 v.add("{name} = {res};")
2511 v.add("{guard} = 1;")
2517 redef class ASendExpr
2520 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2522 for a in self.raw_arguments.as(not null) do
2523 args.add(v.expr(a, null))
2525 return v.compile_callsite(self.callsite.as(not null), args)
2529 redef class ASendReassignFormExpr
2532 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2534 for a in self.raw_arguments.as(not null) do
2535 args.add(v.expr(a, null))
2537 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
2539 var left = v.compile_callsite(self.callsite.as(not null), args)
2542 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [left, value])
2546 v.compile_callsite(self.write_callsite.as(not null), args)
2550 redef class ASuperExpr
2553 var recv = v.frame.arguments.first
2555 for a in self.n_args.n_exprs do
2556 args.add(v.expr(a, null))
2559 var callsite = self.callsite
2560 if callsite != null then
2561 # Add additionnals arguments for the super init call
2562 if args.length == 1 then
2563 for i in [0..callsite.mproperty.intro.msignature.arity[ do
2564 args.add(v.frame.arguments[i+1])
2568 var res = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
2572 if args.length == 1 then
2573 args = v.frame.arguments
2576 # stantard call-next-method
2577 return v.supercall(mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mtype.as(MClassType), args)
2581 redef class ANewExpr
2584 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2586 var ctype = mtype.ctype
2587 if ctype == "val*" then
2588 recv = v.init_instance(mtype)
2589 else if ctype == "void*" then
2590 recv = v.new_expr("NULL/*special!*/", mtype)
2592 debug("cannot new {mtype}")
2596 for a in self.n_args.n_exprs do
2597 args.add(v.expr(a, null))
2599 var res2 = v.compile_callsite(self.callsite.as(not null), args)
2600 if res2 != null then
2601 #self.debug("got {res2} from {mproperty}. drop {recv}")
2608 redef class AAttrExpr
2611 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2612 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
2613 return v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
2617 redef class AAttrAssignExpr
2620 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2621 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
2622 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
2623 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, i)
2627 redef class AAttrReassignExpr
2630 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2631 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
2632 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
2633 var attr = v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
2634 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [attr, value])
2636 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, res)
2640 redef class AIssetAttrExpr
2643 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2644 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
2645 return v.isset_attribute(mproperty, recv)
2649 redef class ADebugTypeExpr
2658 redef class Array[E]
2659 # Return a new `Array` with the elements only contened in self and not in `o
`
2660 fun -(o: Array[E]): Array[E] do
2661 var res = new Array[E]
2662 for e in self do if not o.has(e) then res.add(e)
2668 # All `MProperty` associated to all `MClassDef` of `mclass
`
2669 fun properties(mclass: MClass): Set[MProperty] do
2670 if not self.properties_cache.has_key(mclass) then
2671 var properties = new HashSet[MProperty]
2672 var parents = new Array[MClass]
2673 if self.flatten_mclass_hierarchy.has(mclass) then
2674 parents.add_all(mclass.in_hierarchy(self).direct_greaters)
2676 for parent in parents do
2677 properties.add_all(self.properties(parent))
2679 for mclassdef in mclass.mclassdefs do
2680 for mprop in mclassdef.intro_mproperties do
2681 properties.add(mprop)
2684 self.properties_cache[mclass] = properties
2686 return properties_cache[mclass]
2688 private var properties_cache: Map[MClass, Set[MProperty]] = new HashMap[MClass, Set[MProperty]]
2690 # Write FFI and nitni results to file
2691 fun finalize_ffi(c: AbstractCompiler) do end
2693 # Give requided addinional system libraries (as given to LD_LIBS)
2694 # Note: can return null instead of an empty set
2695 fun collect_linker_libs: nullable Set[String] do return null