1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 # limitations under the License.
15 # Separate compilation of a Nit program
16 module separate_compiler
18 import abstract_compiler
20 import rapid_type_analysis
22 # Add separate compiler specific options
23 redef class ToolContext
25 var opt_separate
= new OptionBool("Use separate compilation", "--separate")
27 var opt_no_inline_intern
= new OptionBool("Do not inline call to intern methods", "--no-inline-intern")
28 # --no-union-attribute
29 var opt_no_union_attribute
= new OptionBool("Put primitive attibutes in a box instead of an union", "--no-union-attribute")
30 # --no-shortcut-equate
31 var opt_no_shortcut_equate
= new OptionBool("Always call == in a polymorphic way", "--no-shortcut-equal")
33 var opt_no_tag_primitives
= new OptionBool("Use only boxes for primitive types", "--no-tag-primitives")
35 # --colors-are-symbols
36 var opt_colors_are_symbols
= new OptionBool("Store colors as symbols (link-boost)", "--colors-are-symbols")
38 var opt_trampoline_call
= new OptionBool("Use an indirection when calling", "--trampoline-call")
40 var opt_guard_call
= new OptionBool("Guard VFT calls with a direct call", "--guard-call")
41 # --substitute-monomorph
42 var opt_substitute_monomorph
= new OptionBool("Replace monomorph trampoline with direct call (link-boost)", "--substitute-monomorph")
44 var opt_link_boost
= new OptionBool("Enable all link-boost optimizations", "--link-boost")
46 # --inline-coloring-numbers
47 var opt_inline_coloring_numbers
= new OptionBool("Inline colors and ids (semi-global)", "--inline-coloring-numbers")
48 # --inline-some-methods
49 var opt_inline_some_methods
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to inline some methods (semi-global)", "--inline-some-methods")
50 # --direct-call-monomorph
51 var opt_direct_call_monomorph
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to direct call monomorph sites (semi-global)", "--direct-call-monomorph")
52 # --direct-call-monomorph0
53 var opt_direct_call_monomorph0
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to direct call monomorph sites (semi-global)", "--direct-call-monomorph0")
55 var opt_skip_dead_methods
= new OptionBool("Do not compile dead methods (semi-global)", "--skip-dead-methods")
57 var opt_semi_global
= new OptionBool("Enable all semi-global optimizations", "--semi-global")
58 # --no-colo-dead-methods
59 var opt_colo_dead_methods
= new OptionBool("Force colorization of dead methods", "--colo-dead-methods")
61 var opt_tables_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static size measuring of tables used for vft, typing and resolution", "--tables-metrics")
66 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_separate
)
67 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_inline_intern
)
68 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_union_attribute
)
69 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_shortcut_equate
)
70 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_tag_primitives
)
71 self.option_context
.add_option
(opt_colors_are_symbols
, opt_trampoline_call
, opt_guard_call
, opt_direct_call_monomorph0
, opt_substitute_monomorph
, opt_link_boost
)
72 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
, opt_inline_some_methods
, opt_direct_call_monomorph
, opt_skip_dead_methods
, opt_semi_global
)
73 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_colo_dead_methods
)
74 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_tables_metrics
)
77 redef fun process_options
(args
)
82 if tc
.opt_semi_global
.value
then
83 tc
.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
.value
= true
84 tc
.opt_inline_some_methods
.value
= true
85 tc
.opt_direct_call_monomorph
.value
= true
86 tc
.opt_skip_dead_methods
.value
= true
88 if tc
.opt_link_boost
.value
then
89 tc
.opt_colors_are_symbols
.value
= true
90 tc
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
= true
92 if tc
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
then
93 tc
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
= true
97 var separate_compiler_phase
= new SeparateCompilerPhase(self, null)
100 class SeparateCompilerPhase
102 redef fun process_mainmodule
(mainmodule
, given_mmodules
) do
103 if not toolcontext
.opt_separate
.value
then return
105 var modelbuilder
= toolcontext
.modelbuilder
106 var analysis
= modelbuilder
.do_rapid_type_analysis
(mainmodule
)
107 modelbuilder
.run_separate_compiler
(mainmodule
, analysis
)
111 redef class ModelBuilder
112 fun run_separate_compiler
(mainmodule
: MModule, runtime_type_analysis
: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis)
115 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** GENERATING C ***", 1)
117 var compiler
= new SeparateCompiler(mainmodule
, self, runtime_type_analysis
)
118 compiler
.do_compilation
119 compiler
.display_stats
122 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END GENERATING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
123 write_and_make
(compiler
)
126 # Count number of invocations by VFT
127 private var nb_invok_by_tables
= 0
128 # Count number of invocations by direct call
129 private var nb_invok_by_direct
= 0
130 # Count number of invocations by inlining
131 private var nb_invok_by_inline
= 0
134 # Singleton that store the knowledge about the separate compilation process
135 class SeparateCompiler
136 super AbstractCompiler
138 redef type VISITOR: SeparateCompilerVisitor
140 # The result of the RTA (used to know live types and methods)
141 var runtime_type_analysis
: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis
143 private var undead_types
: Set[MType] = new HashSet[MType]
144 private var live_unresolved_types
: Map[MClassDef, Set[MType]] = new HashMap[MClassDef, HashSet[MType]]
146 private var type_ids
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
147 private var type_colors
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
148 private var opentype_colors
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
149 protected var method_colors
: Map[PropertyLayoutElement, Int] is noinit
150 protected var attr_colors
: Map[MAttribute, Int] is noinit
153 var file
= new_file
("nit.common")
154 self.header
= new CodeWriter(file
)
155 self.compile_box_kinds
158 redef fun do_compilation
161 compiler
.compile_header
163 var c_name
= mainmodule
.c_name
165 # compile class structures
166 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Property coloring", 2)
167 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.classes")
168 compiler
.do_property_coloring
169 compiler
.compile_class_infos
170 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
171 for mclass
in m
.intro_mclasses
do
172 #if mclass.kind == abstract_kind or mclass.kind == interface_kind then continue
173 compiler
.compile_class_to_c
(mclass
)
177 # The main function of the C
178 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.main")
179 compiler
.compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
180 compiler
.compile_main_function
181 compiler
.compile_finalizer_function
182 compiler
.link_mmethods
185 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
186 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Generate C for module {m.full_name}", 2)
187 compiler
.new_file
("{m.c_name}.sep")
188 compiler
.compile_module_to_c
(m
)
191 # compile live & cast type structures
192 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Type coloring", 2)
193 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.types")
194 compiler
.compile_types
197 # Color and compile type structures and cast information
202 var mtypes
= compiler
.do_type_coloring
204 compiler
.compile_type_to_c
(t
)
206 # compile remaining types structures (useless but needed for the symbol resolution at link-time)
207 for t
in compiler
.undead_types
do
208 if mtypes
.has
(t
) then continue
209 compiler
.compile_type_to_c
(t
)
214 redef fun compile_header_structs
do
215 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef void(*nitmethod_t)(void); /* general C type representing a Nit method. */")
216 self.compile_header_attribute_structs
217 self.header
.add_decl
("struct class \{ int box_kind; nitmethod_t vft[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit class. */")
219 # With resolution_table_table, all live type resolution are stored in a big table: resolution_table
220 self.header
.add_decl
("struct type \{ int id; const char *name; int color; short int is_nullable; const struct types *resolution_table; int table_size; int type_table[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit type. */")
221 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance \{ const struct type *type; const struct class *class; nitattribute_t attrs[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
222 self.header
.add_decl
("struct types \{ int dummy; const struct type *types[]; \}; /* a list types (used for vts, fts and unresolved lists). */")
223 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef struct instance val; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
225 if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
226 self.header
.add_decl
("extern const struct class *class_info[];")
227 self.header
.add_decl
("extern const struct type *type_info[];")
231 fun compile_header_attribute_structs
233 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
234 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef void* nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
236 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef union \{")
237 self.header
.add_decl
("void* val;")
238 for c
, v
in self.box_kinds
do
239 var t
= c
.mclass_type
241 # `Pointer` reuse the `val` field
242 if t
.mclass
.name
== "Pointer" then continue
244 self.header
.add_decl
("{t.ctype_extern} {t.ctypename};")
246 self.header
.add_decl
("\} nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
250 fun compile_box_kinds
252 # Collect all bas box class
253 # FIXME: this is not completely fine with a separate compilation scheme
254 for classname
in ["Int", "Bool", "Char", "Float", "NativeString", "Pointer"] do
255 var classes
= self.mainmodule
.model
.get_mclasses_by_name
(classname
)
256 if classes
== null then continue
257 assert classes
.length
== 1 else print classes
.join
(", ")
258 self.box_kinds
[classes
.first
] = self.box_kinds
.length
+ 1
262 var box_kinds
= new HashMap[MClass, Int]
264 fun box_kind_of
(mclass
: MClass): Int
266 #var pointer_type = self.mainmodule.pointer_type
267 #if mclass.mclass_type.ctype == "val*" or mclass.mclass_type.is_subtype(self.mainmodule, mclass.mclass_type pointer_type) then
268 if mclass
.mclass_type
.ctype_extern
== "val*" then
270 else if mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
271 return self.box_kinds
[self.mainmodule
.get_primitive_class
("Pointer")]
273 return self.box_kinds
[mclass
]
278 fun compile_color_consts
(colors
: Map[Object, Int]) do
280 for m
, c
in colors
do
281 compile_color_const
(v
, m
, c
)
285 fun compile_color_const
(v
: SeparateCompilerVisitor, m
: Object, color
: Int) do
286 if color_consts_done
.has
(m
) then return
287 if m
isa MEntity then
288 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
.value
then
289 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "#define {m.const_color} {color}")
290 else if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_colors_are_symbols
.value
or not v
.compiler
.target_platform
.supports_linker_script
then
291 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "extern const int {m.const_color};")
292 v
.add
("const int {m.const_color} = {color};")
294 # The color 'C' is the ``address'' of a false static variable 'XC'
295 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "#define {m.const_color} ((long)&X{m.const_color})\nextern const void X{m.const_color};")
296 if color
== -1 then color
= 0 # Symbols cannot be negative, so just use 0 for dead things
297 # Teach the linker that the address of 'XC' is `color`.
298 linker_script
.add
("X{m.const_color} = {color};")
303 color_consts_done
.add
(m
)
306 private var color_consts_done
= new HashSet[Object]
308 # colorize classe properties
309 fun do_property_coloring
do
311 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
314 var poset
= mainmodule
.flatten_mclass_hierarchy
315 var mclasses
= new HashSet[MClass].from
(poset
)
316 var colorer
= new POSetColorer[MClass]
317 colorer
.colorize
(poset
)
319 # The dead methods, still need to provide a dead color symbol
320 var dead_methods
= new Array[MMethod]
322 # lookup properties to build layout with
323 var mmethods
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[PropertyLayoutElement]]
324 var mattributes
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[MAttribute]]
325 for mclass
in mclasses
do
326 mmethods
[mclass
] = new HashSet[PropertyLayoutElement]
327 mattributes
[mclass
] = new HashSet[MAttribute]
328 for mprop
in self.mainmodule
.properties
(mclass
) do
329 if mprop
isa MMethod then
330 if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_colo_dead_methods
.value
and rta
!= null and not rta
.live_methods
.has
(mprop
) then
331 dead_methods
.add
(mprop
)
334 mmethods
[mclass
].add
(mprop
)
335 else if mprop
isa MAttribute then
336 mattributes
[mclass
].add
(mprop
)
341 # Collect all super calls (dead or not)
342 var all_super_calls
= new HashSet[MMethodDef]
343 for mmodule
in self.mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
344 for mclassdef
in mmodule
.mclassdefs
do
345 for mpropdef
in mclassdef
.mpropdefs
do
346 if not mpropdef
isa MMethodDef then continue
347 if mpropdef
.has_supercall
then
348 all_super_calls
.add
(mpropdef
)
354 # lookup super calls and add it to the list of mmethods to build layout with
357 super_calls
= rta
.live_super_sends
359 super_calls
= all_super_calls
362 for mmethoddef
in super_calls
do
363 var mclass
= mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mclass
364 mmethods
[mclass
].add
(mmethoddef
)
365 for descendant
in mclass
.in_hierarchy
(self.mainmodule
).smallers
do
366 mmethods
[descendant
].add
(mmethoddef
)
371 var meth_colorer
= new POSetBucketsColorer[MClass, PropertyLayoutElement](poset
, colorer
.conflicts
)
372 method_colors
= meth_colorer
.colorize
(mmethods
)
373 method_tables
= build_method_tables
(mclasses
, super_calls
)
374 compile_color_consts
(method_colors
)
376 # attribute null color to dead methods and supercalls
377 for mproperty
in dead_methods
do
378 compile_color_const
(new_visitor
, mproperty
, -1)
380 for mpropdef
in all_super_calls
do
381 if super_calls
.has
(mpropdef
) then continue
382 compile_color_const
(new_visitor
, mpropdef
, -1)
385 # attributes coloration
386 var attr_colorer
= new POSetBucketsColorer[MClass, MAttribute](poset
, colorer
.conflicts
)
387 attr_colors
= attr_colorer
.colorize
(mattributes
)
388 attr_tables
= build_attr_tables
(mclasses
)
389 compile_color_consts
(attr_colors
)
392 fun build_method_tables
(mclasses
: Set[MClass], super_calls
: Set[MMethodDef]): Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] do
393 var tables
= new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
394 for mclass
in mclasses
do
395 var table
= new Array[nullable MPropDef]
396 tables
[mclass
] = table
398 var mproperties
= self.mainmodule
.properties
(mclass
)
399 var mtype
= mclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
401 for mproperty
in mproperties
do
402 if not mproperty
isa MMethod then continue
403 if not method_colors
.has_key
(mproperty
) then continue
404 var color
= method_colors
[mproperty
]
405 if table
.length
<= color
then
406 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
410 table
[color
] = mproperty
.lookup_first_definition
(mainmodule
, mtype
)
413 for supercall
in super_calls
do
414 if not mtype
.collect_mclassdefs
(mainmodule
).has
(supercall
.mclassdef
) then continue
416 var color
= method_colors
[supercall
]
417 if table
.length
<= color
then
418 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
422 var mmethoddef
= supercall
.lookup_next_definition
(mainmodule
, mtype
)
423 table
[color
] = mmethoddef
430 fun build_attr_tables
(mclasses
: Set[MClass]): Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] do
431 var tables
= new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
432 for mclass
in mclasses
do
433 var table
= new Array[nullable MPropDef]
434 tables
[mclass
] = table
436 var mproperties
= self.mainmodule
.properties
(mclass
)
437 var mtype
= mclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
439 for mproperty
in mproperties
do
440 if not mproperty
isa MAttribute then continue
441 if not attr_colors
.has_key
(mproperty
) then continue
442 var color
= attr_colors
[mproperty
]
443 if table
.length
<= color
then
444 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
448 table
[color
] = mproperty
.lookup_first_definition
(mainmodule
, mtype
)
454 # colorize live types of the program
455 private fun do_type_coloring
: POSet[MType] do
456 # Collect types to colorize
457 var live_types
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
458 var live_cast_types
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_cast_types
461 var poset
= poset_from_mtypes
(live_types
, live_cast_types
)
462 var colorer
= new POSetColorer[MType]
463 colorer
.colorize
(poset
)
464 type_ids
= colorer
.ids
465 type_colors
= colorer
.colors
466 type_tables
= build_type_tables
(poset
)
468 # VT and FT are stored with other unresolved types in the big resolution_tables
469 self.compile_resolution_tables
(live_types
)
474 private fun poset_from_mtypes
(mtypes
, cast_types
: Set[MType]): POSet[MType] do
475 var poset
= new POSet[MType]
477 # Instead of doing the full matrix mtypes X cast_types,
478 # a grouping is done by the base classes of the type so
479 # that we compare only types whose base classes are in inheritance.
481 var mtypes_by_class
= new MultiHashMap[MClass, MType]
483 var c
= e
.as_notnullable
.as(MClassType).mclass
484 mtypes_by_class
[c
].add
(e
)
488 var casttypes_by_class
= new MultiHashMap[MClass, MType]
489 for e
in cast_types
do
490 var c
= e
.as_notnullable
.as(MClassType).mclass
491 casttypes_by_class
[c
].add
(e
)
495 for c1
, ts1
in mtypes_by_class
do
496 for c2
in c1
.in_hierarchy
(mainmodule
).greaters
do
497 var ts2
= casttypes_by_class
[c2
]
500 if e
== o
then continue
501 if e
.is_subtype
(mainmodule
, null, o
) then
512 fun build_type_tables
(mtypes
: POSet[MType]): Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] do
513 var tables
= new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
514 for mtype
in mtypes
do
515 var table
= new Array[nullable MType]
516 for sup
in mtypes
[mtype
].greaters
do
517 var color
= type_colors
[sup
]
518 if table
.length
<= color
then
519 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
525 tables
[mtype
] = table
530 protected fun compile_resolution_tables
(mtypes
: Set[MType]) do
531 # resolution_tables is used to perform a type resolution at runtime in O(1)
533 # During the visit of the body of classes, live_unresolved_types are collected
535 # Collect all live_unresolved_types (visited in the body of classes)
537 # Determinate fo each livetype what are its possible requested anchored types
538 var mtype2unresolved
= new HashMap[MClassType, Set[MType]]
539 for mtype
in self.runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
do
540 var set
= new HashSet[MType]
541 for cd
in mtype
.collect_mclassdefs
(self.mainmodule
) do
542 if self.live_unresolved_types
.has_key
(cd
) then
543 set
.add_all
(self.live_unresolved_types
[cd
])
546 mtype2unresolved
[mtype
] = set
549 # Compute the table layout with the prefered method
550 var colorer
= new BucketsColorer[MType, MType]
551 opentype_colors
= colorer
.colorize
(mtype2unresolved
)
552 resolution_tables
= self.build_resolution_tables
(mtype2unresolved
)
554 # Compile a C constant for each collected unresolved type.
555 # Either to a color, or to -1 if the unresolved type is dead (no live receiver can require it)
556 var all_unresolved
= new HashSet[MType]
557 for t
in self.live_unresolved_types
.values
do
558 all_unresolved
.add_all
(t
)
560 var all_unresolved_types_colors
= new HashMap[MType, Int]
561 for t
in all_unresolved
do
562 if opentype_colors
.has_key
(t
) then
563 all_unresolved_types_colors
[t
] = opentype_colors
[t
]
565 all_unresolved_types_colors
[t
] = -1
568 self.compile_color_consts
(all_unresolved_types_colors
)
571 #for k, v in unresolved_types_tables.as(not null) do
572 # print "{k}: {v.join(", ")}"
577 fun build_resolution_tables
(elements
: Map[MClassType, Set[MType]]): Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] do
578 var tables
= new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
579 for mclasstype
, mtypes
in elements
do
580 var table
= new Array[nullable MType]
581 for mtype
in mtypes
do
582 var color
= opentype_colors
[mtype
]
583 if table
.length
<= color
then
584 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
590 tables
[mclasstype
] = table
595 # Separately compile all the method definitions of the module
596 fun compile_module_to_c
(mmodule
: MModule)
598 var old_module
= self.mainmodule
599 self.mainmodule
= mmodule
600 for cd
in mmodule
.mclassdefs
do
601 for pd
in cd
.mpropdefs
do
602 if not pd
isa MMethodDef then continue
603 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
604 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_skip_dead_methods
.value
and rta
!= null and not rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(pd
) then continue
605 #print "compile {pd} @ {cd} @ {mmodule}"
606 var r
= pd
.separate_runtime_function
608 var r2
= pd
.virtual_runtime_function
609 if r2
!= r
then r2
.compile_to_c
(self)
611 # Generate trampolines
612 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
then
613 r2
.compile_trampolines
(self)
617 self.mainmodule
= old_module
620 # Process all introduced methods and compile some linking information (if needed)
623 if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
and not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then return
625 for mmodule
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
626 for cd
in mmodule
.mclassdefs
do
627 for m
in cd
.intro_mproperties
do
628 if not m
isa MMethod then continue
635 # Compile some linking information (if needed)
636 fun link_mmethod
(m
: MMethod)
638 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
640 # Replace monomorphic call by a direct call to the virtual implementation
641 var md
= is_monomorphic
(m
)
643 linker_script
.add
("{n2} = {md.virtual_runtime_function.c_name};")
646 # If opt_substitute_monomorph then a trampoline is used, else a weak symbol is used
647 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then
648 var r
= m
.intro
.virtual_runtime_function
649 provide_declaration
(n2
, "{r.c_ret} {n2}{r.c_sig} __attribute__((weak));")
653 # The single mmethodef called in case of monomorphism.
654 # Returns nul if dead or polymorphic.
655 fun is_monomorphic
(m
: MMethod): nullable MMethodDef
657 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
659 # Without RTA, monomorphic means alone (uniq name)
660 if m
.mpropdefs
.length
== 1 then
661 return m
.mpropdefs
.first
666 # With RTA, monomorphic means only live methoddef
667 var res
: nullable MMethodDef = null
668 for md
in m
.mpropdefs
do
669 if rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(md
) then
670 if res
!= null then return null
678 # Globaly compile the type structure of a live type
679 fun compile_type_to_c
(mtype
: MType)
681 assert not mtype
.need_anchor
682 var is_live
= mtype
isa MClassType and runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
.has
(mtype
)
683 var is_cast_live
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_cast_types
.has
(mtype
)
684 var c_name
= mtype
.c_name
685 var v
= new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
686 v
.add_decl
("/* runtime type {mtype} */")
688 # extern const struct type_X
689 self.provide_declaration
("type_{c_name}", "extern const struct type type_{c_name};")
691 # const struct type_X
692 v
.add_decl
("const struct type type_{c_name} = \{")
694 # type id (for cast target)
696 v
.add_decl
("{type_ids[mtype]},")
698 v
.add_decl
("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
702 v
.add_decl
("\"{mtype}\
", /* class_name_string */")
704 # type color (for cast target)
706 v
.add_decl
("{type_colors[mtype]},")
708 v
.add_decl
("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
712 if mtype
isa MNullableType then
718 # resolution table (for receiver)
720 var mclass_type
= mtype
.as_notnullable
721 assert mclass_type
isa MClassType
722 if resolution_tables
[mclass_type
].is_empty
then
723 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /*NO RESOLUTIONS*/")
725 compile_type_resolution_table
(mtype
)
726 v
.require_declaration
("resolution_table_{c_name}")
727 v
.add_decl
("&resolution_table_{c_name},")
730 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /*DEAD*/")
733 # cast table (for receiver)
735 v
.add_decl
("{self.type_tables[mtype].length},")
737 for stype
in self.type_tables
[mtype
] do
738 if stype
== null then
739 v
.add_decl
("-1, /* empty */")
741 v
.add_decl
("{type_ids[stype]}, /* {stype} */")
746 v
.add_decl
("0, \{\}, /*DEAD TYPE*/")
751 fun compile_type_resolution_table
(mtype
: MType) do
753 var mclass_type
= mtype
.as_notnullable
.as(MClassType)
755 # extern const struct resolution_table_X resolution_table_X
756 self.provide_declaration
("resolution_table_{mtype.c_name}", "extern const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name};")
758 # const struct fts_table_X fts_table_X
760 v
.add_decl
("const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name} = \{")
761 v
.add_decl
("0, /* dummy */")
763 for t
in self.resolution_tables
[mclass_type
] do
765 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty */")
767 # The table stores the result of the type resolution
768 # Therefore, for a receiver `mclass_type`, and a unresolved type `t`
769 # the value stored is tv.
770 var tv
= t
.resolve_for
(mclass_type
, mclass_type
, self.mainmodule
, true)
771 # FIXME: What typeids means here? How can a tv not be live?
772 if type_ids
.has_key
(tv
) then
773 v
.require_declaration
("type_{tv.c_name}")
774 v
.add_decl
("&type_{tv.c_name}, /* {t}: {tv} */")
776 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty ({t}: {tv} not a live type) */")
784 # Globally compile the table of the class mclass
785 # In a link-time optimisation compiler, tables are globally computed
786 # In a true separate compiler (a with dynamic loading) you cannot do this unfortnally
787 fun compile_class_to_c
(mclass
: MClass)
789 var mtype
= mclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
790 var c_name
= mclass
.c_name
792 var vft
= self.method_tables
[mclass
]
793 var attrs
= self.attr_tables
[mclass
]
796 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
797 var is_dead
= rta
!= null and not rta
.live_classes
.has
(mclass
) and mtype
.ctype
== "val*" and mclass
.name
!= "NativeArray" and mclass
.name
!= "Pointer"
799 v
.add_decl
("/* runtime class {c_name} */")
803 self.provide_declaration
("class_{c_name}", "extern const struct class class_{c_name};")
804 v
.add_decl
("const struct class class_{c_name} = \{")
805 v
.add_decl
("{self.box_kind_of(mclass)}, /* box_kind */")
807 for i
in [0 .. vft
.length
[ do
808 var mpropdef
= vft
[i
]
809 if mpropdef
== null then
810 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty */")
812 assert mpropdef
isa MMethodDef
813 if rta
!= null and not rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(mpropdef
) then
814 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* DEAD {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
817 var rf
= mpropdef
.virtual_runtime_function
818 v
.require_declaration
(rf
.c_name
)
819 v
.add_decl
("(nitmethod_t){rf.c_name}, /* pointer to {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
826 if mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" or mtype
.mclass
.name
== "Pointer" then
827 # Is a primitive type or the Pointer class, not any other extern class
829 if mtype
.is_tagged
then return
831 #Build instance struct
832 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
833 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct type *type;")
834 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct class *class;")
835 self.header
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype_extern} value;")
836 self.header
.add_decl
("\};")
838 if not rta
.live_types
.has
(mtype
) and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "Pointer" then return
841 self.provide_declaration
("BOX_{c_name}", "val* BOX_{c_name}({mtype.ctype_extern});")
842 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
843 v
.add_decl
("val* BOX_{mtype.c_name}({mtype.ctype_extern} value) \{")
844 v
.add
("struct instance_{c_name}*res = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}));")
845 v
.compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
846 v
.require_declaration
("type_{c_name}")
847 v
.add
("res->type = &type_{c_name};")
848 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
849 v
.add
("res->class = &class_{c_name};")
850 v
.add
("res->value = value;")
851 v
.add
("return (val*)res;")
854 if mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "Pointer" then return
857 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
858 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
859 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
861 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
863 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
865 v
.add
("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{mtype.c_name}));")
866 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
867 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
868 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
869 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
870 v
.add
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){res})->value = NULL;")
871 v
.add
("return {res};")
875 else if mclass
.name
== "NativeArray" then
876 #Build instance struct
877 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
878 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct type *type;")
879 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct class *class;")
880 # NativeArrays are just a instance header followed by a length and an array of values
881 self.header
.add_decl
("int length;")
882 self.header
.add_decl
("val* values[0];")
883 self.header
.add_decl
("\};")
886 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type);")
887 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
888 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type) \{")
889 var res
= v
.get_name
("self")
890 v
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} *{res};")
891 var mtype_elt
= mtype
.arguments
.first
892 v
.add
("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}) + length*sizeof({mtype_elt.ctype}));")
893 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
894 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
895 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
896 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
897 v
.add
("{res}->length = length;")
898 v
.add
("return (val*){res};")
901 else if mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
902 # Is an extern class (other than Pointer and NativeString)
903 # Pointer is caught in a previous `if`, and NativeString is internal
905 var pointer_type
= mainmodule
.pointer_type
907 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
908 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
909 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
911 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
913 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
915 v
.add
("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name}));")
916 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
917 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
918 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
919 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
920 v
.add
("((struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name}*){res})->value = NULL;")
921 v
.add
("return {res};")
928 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
929 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
930 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
932 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
934 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
936 v
.add
("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance) + {attrs.length}*sizeof(nitattribute_t));")
937 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
938 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
939 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
940 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
941 self.generate_init_attr
(v
, res
, mtype
)
943 v
.add
("return {res};")
948 # Compile structures used to map tagged primitive values to their classes and types.
949 # This method also determines which class will be tagged.
950 fun compile_class_infos
952 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then return
954 # Note: if you change the tagging scheme, do not forget to update
955 # `autobox` and `extract_tag`
956 var class_info
= new Array[nullable MClass].filled_with
(null, 4)
957 for t
in box_kinds
.keys
do
958 # Note: a same class can be associated to multiple slots if one want to
959 # use some Huffman coding.
960 if t
.name
== "Int" then
962 else if t
.name
== "Char" then
964 else if t
.name
== "Bool" then
969 t
.mclass_type
.is_tagged
= true
972 # Compile the table for classes. The tag is used as an index
973 var v
= self.new_visitor
974 v
.add_decl
"const struct class *class_info[4] = \{"
975 for t
in class_info
do
979 var s
= "class_{t.c_name}"
980 v
.require_declaration
(s
)
986 # Compile the table for types. The tag is used as an index
987 v
.add_decl
"const struct type *type_info[4] = \{"
988 for t
in class_info
do
992 var s
= "type_{t.c_name}"
993 undead_types
.add
(t
.mclass_type
)
994 v
.require_declaration
(s
)
1001 # Add a dynamic test to ensure that the type referenced by `t` is a live type
1002 fun hardening_live_type
(v
: VISITOR, t
: String)
1004 if not v
.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1005 v
.add
("if({t} == NULL) \{")
1006 v
.add_abort
("type null")
1008 v
.add
("if({t}->table_size == 0) \{")
1009 v
.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Insantiation of a dead
type: %s\\n\
", {t}->name);")
1010 v
.add_abort
("type dead")
1014 redef fun new_visitor
do return new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
1018 private var type_tables
: Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
1019 private var resolution_tables
: Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
1020 protected var method_tables
: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
1021 protected var attr_tables
: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
1023 redef fun display_stats
1026 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_tables_metrics
.value
then
1029 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1030 display_isset_checks
1032 var tc
= self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
1033 tc
.info
("# implementation of method invocation",2)
1034 var nb_invok_total
= modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_tables
+ modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_direct
+ modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_inline
1035 tc
.info
("total number of invocations: {nb_invok_total}",2)
1036 tc
.info
("invocations by VFT send: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1037 tc
.info
("invocations by direct call: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1038 tc
.info
("invocations by inlining: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1043 print
"# size of subtyping tables"
1044 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1047 for t
, table
in type_tables
do
1048 total
+= table
.length
1049 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1051 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1053 print
"# size of resolution tables"
1054 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1057 for t
, table
in resolution_tables
do
1058 total
+= table
.length
1059 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1061 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1063 print
"# size of methods tables"
1064 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1067 for t
, table
in method_tables
do
1068 total
+= table
.length
1069 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1071 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1073 print
"# size of attributes tables"
1074 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1077 for t
, table
in attr_tables
do
1078 total
+= table
.length
1079 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1081 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1084 protected var isset_checks_count
= 0
1085 protected var attr_read_count
= 0
1087 fun display_isset_checks
do
1088 print
"# total number of compiled attribute reads"
1089 print
"\t{attr_read_count}"
1090 print
"# total number of compiled isset-checks"
1091 print
"\t{isset_checks_count}"
1094 redef fun compile_nitni_structs
1096 self.header
.add_decl
"""
1097 struct nitni_instance \{
1098 struct nitni_instance *next,
1099 *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
1100 int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
1101 struct instance *value;
1107 redef fun finalize_ffi_for_module
(mmodule
)
1109 var old_module
= self.mainmodule
1110 self.mainmodule
= mmodule
1112 self.mainmodule
= old_module
1116 # A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code of a separate compilation process.
1117 class SeparateCompilerVisitor
1118 super AbstractCompilerVisitor
1120 redef type COMPILER: SeparateCompiler
1122 redef fun adapt_signature
(m
, args
)
1124 var msignature
= m
.msignature
.resolve_for
(m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1125 var recv
= args
.first
1126 if recv
.mtype
.ctype
!= m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
.ctype
then
1127 args
.first
= self.autobox
(args
.first
, m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
)
1129 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
1130 var t
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
1131 if i
== msignature
.vararg_rank
then
1134 args
[i
+1] = self.autobox
(args
[i
+1], t
)
1138 redef fun unbox_signature_extern
(m
, args
)
1140 var msignature
= m
.msignature
.resolve_for
(m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1141 if not m
.mproperty
.is_init
and m
.is_extern
then
1142 args
.first
= self.unbox_extern
(args
.first
, m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
)
1144 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
1145 var t
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
1146 if i
== msignature
.vararg_rank
then
1149 if m
.is_extern
then args
[i
+1] = self.unbox_extern
(args
[i
+1], t
)
1153 redef fun autobox
(value
, mtype
)
1155 if value
.mtype
== mtype
then
1157 else if value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" and mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1159 else if value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1160 if mtype
.is_tagged
then
1161 if mtype
.name
== "Int" then
1162 return self.new_expr
("(long)({value})>>2", mtype
)
1163 else if mtype
.name
== "Char" then
1164 return self.new_expr
("(char)((long)({value})>>2)", mtype
)
1165 else if mtype
.name
== "Bool" then
1166 return self.new_expr
("(short int)((long)({value})>>2)", mtype
)
1171 return self.new_expr
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){value})->value; /* autounbox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */", mtype
)
1172 else if mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1173 if value
.mtype
.is_tagged
then
1174 if value
.mtype
.name
== "Int" then
1175 return self.new_expr
("(val*)({value}<<2|1)", mtype
)
1176 else if value
.mtype
.name
== "Char" then
1177 return self.new_expr
("(val*)((long)({value})<<2|2)", mtype
)
1178 else if value
.mtype
.name
== "Bool" then
1179 return self.new_expr
("(val*)((long)({value})<<2|3)", mtype
)
1184 var valtype
= value
.mtype
.as(MClassType)
1185 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1186 valtype
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1188 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1189 if compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
!= null and not compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
.has
(valtype
) then
1190 self.add
("/*no autobox from {value.mtype} to {mtype}: {value.mtype} is not live! */")
1191 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Dead code executed
!\\n\
"); show_backtrace(1);")
1194 self.require_declaration
("BOX_{valtype.c_name}")
1195 self.add
("{res} = BOX_{valtype.c_name}({value}); /* autobox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */")
1197 else if (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "void*" and mtype
.ctype
== "void*") or
1198 (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "char*" and mtype
.ctype
== "void*") or
1199 (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "void*" and mtype
.ctype
== "char*") then
1202 # Bad things will appen!
1203 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1204 self.add
("/* {res} left unintialized (cannot convert {value.mtype} to {mtype}) */")
1205 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Cast error
: Cannot cast
%s to
%s
.\\n\
", \"{value.mtype}\
", \"{mtype}\
"); show_backtrace(1);")
1210 redef fun unbox_extern
(value
, mtype
)
1212 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1213 mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1214 var pointer_type
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1215 var res
= self.new_var_extern
(mtype
)
1216 self.add
"{res} = ((struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name}*){value})->value; /* unboxing {value.mtype} */"
1223 redef fun box_extern
(value
, mtype
)
1225 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1226 mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1227 var valtype
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1228 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1229 if compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
!= null and not compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
.has
(value
.mtype
.as(MClassType)) then
1230 self.add
("/*no boxing of {value.mtype}: {value.mtype} is not live! */")
1231 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Dead code executed
!\\n\
"); show_backtrace(1);")
1234 self.require_declaration
("BOX_{valtype.c_name}")
1235 self.add
("{res} = BOX_{valtype.c_name}({value}); /* boxing {value.mtype} */")
1236 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1237 self.add
("{res}->type = &type_{mtype.c_name};")
1238 self.require_declaration
("class_{mtype.c_name}")
1239 self.add
("{res}->class = &class_{mtype.c_name};")
1246 # Returns a C expression containing the tag of the value as a long.
1248 # If the C expression is evaluated to 0, it means there is no tag.
1249 # Thus the expression can be used as a condition.
1250 fun extract_tag
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1252 assert value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*"
1253 return "((long){value}&3)" # Get the two low bits
1256 # Returns a C expression of the runtime class structure of the value.
1257 # The point of the method is to work also with primitive types.
1258 fun class_info
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1260 if value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1261 if can_be_primitive
(value
) and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1262 var tag
= extract_tag
(value
)
1263 return "({tag}?class_info[{tag}]:{value}->class)"
1265 return "{value}->class"
1267 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(value
.mtype
)
1268 self.require_declaration
("class_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1269 return "(&class_{value.mtype.c_name})"
1273 # Returns a C expression of the runtime type structure of the value.
1274 # The point of the method is to work also with primitive types.
1275 fun type_info
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1277 if value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1278 if can_be_primitive
(value
) and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1279 var tag
= extract_tag
(value
)
1280 return "({tag}?type_info[{tag}]:{value}->type)"
1282 return "{value}->type"
1284 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(value
.mtype
)
1285 self.require_declaration
("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1286 return "(&type_{value.mtype.c_name})"
1290 redef fun compile_callsite
(callsite
, args
)
1292 var rta
= compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
1293 # TODO: Inlining of new-style constructors with initializers
1294 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_direct_call_monomorph
.value
and rta
!= null and callsite
.mpropdef
.initializers
.is_empty
then
1295 var tgs
= rta
.live_targets
(callsite
)
1296 if tgs
.length
== 1 then
1297 return direct_call
(tgs
.first
, args
)
1300 # Shortcut intern methods as they are not usually redefinable
1301 if callsite
.mpropdef
.is_intern
and callsite
.mproperty
.name
!= "object_id" then
1302 # `object_id` is the only redefined intern method, so it can not be directly called.
1303 # TODO find a less ugly approach?
1304 return direct_call
(callsite
.mpropdef
, args
)
1309 # Fully and directly call a mpropdef
1311 # This method is used by `compile_callsite`
1312 private fun direct_call
(mpropdef
: MMethodDef, args
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1314 var res0
= before_send
(mpropdef
.mproperty
, args
)
1315 var res
= call
(mpropdef
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, args
)
1316 if res0
!= null then
1318 self.assign
(res0
, res
)
1321 add
("\}") # close the before_send
1324 redef fun send
(mmethod
, arguments
)
1326 if arguments
.first
.mcasttype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1327 # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
1328 # Howverr, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
1329 var m
= self.compiler
.mainmodule
1330 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= self.compiler
.realmainmodule
1331 var res
= self.monomorphic_send
(mmethod
, arguments
.first
.mcasttype
, arguments
)
1332 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= m
1336 return table_send
(mmethod
, arguments
, mmethod
)
1339 # Handle common special cases before doing the effective method invocation
1340 # This methods handle the `==` and `!=` methods and the case of the null receiver.
1341 # Note: a { is open in the generated C, that enclose and protect the effective method invocation.
1342 # Client must not forget to close the } after them.
1344 # The value returned is the result of the common special cases.
1345 # If not null, client must compile it with the result of their own effective method invocation.
1347 # If `before_send` can shortcut the whole message sending, a dummy `if(0){`
1348 # is generated to cancel the effective method invocation that will follow
1349 # TODO: find a better approach
1350 private fun before_send
(mmethod
: MMethod, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1352 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
1353 var recv
= arguments
.first
1354 var consider_null
= not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_null
.value
or mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "!="
1355 var maybenull
= (recv
.mcasttype
isa MNullableType or recv
.mcasttype
isa MNullType) and consider_null
1357 self.add
("if ({recv} == NULL) \{")
1358 if mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "is_same_instance" then
1359 res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1360 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1361 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullableType then
1362 self.add
("{res} = ({arg} == NULL);")
1363 else if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1364 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* is null */")
1366 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
1368 else if mmethod
.name
== "!=" then
1369 res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1370 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1371 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullableType then
1372 self.add
("{res} = ({arg} != NULL);")
1373 else if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1374 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* is null */")
1376 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
1379 self.add_abort
("Receiver is null")
1381 self.add
("\} else \{")
1385 if not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_shortcut_equate
.value
and (mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "!=" or mmethod
.name
== "is_same_instance") then
1386 # Recv is not null, thus if arg is, it is easy to conclude (and respect the invariants)
1387 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1388 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1389 if res
== null then res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1390 if mmethod
.name
== "!=" then
1391 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* arg is null and recv is not */")
1392 else # `==` and `is_same_instance`
1393 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* arg is null but recv is not */")
1395 self.add
("\}") # closes the null case
1396 self.add
("if (0) \{") # what follow is useless, CC will drop it
1402 private fun table_send
(mmethod
: MMethod, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable], mentity
: MEntity): nullable RuntimeVariable
1404 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_tables
+= 1
1405 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_tables++;")
1407 assert arguments
.length
== mmethod
.intro
.msignature
.arity
+ 1 else debug
("Invalid arity for {mmethod}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
1408 var recv
= arguments
.first
1410 var res0
= before_send
(mmethod
, arguments
)
1412 var runtime_function
= mmethod
.intro
.virtual_runtime_function
1413 var msignature
= runtime_function
.called_signature
1415 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable
1416 var ret
= msignature
.return_mtype
1420 res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1423 var ss
= new FlatBuffer
1426 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
1427 var a
= arguments
[i
+1]
1428 var t
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
1429 if i
== msignature
.vararg_rank
then
1430 t
= arguments
[i
+1].mcasttype
1432 a
= self.autobox
(a
, t
)
1436 var const_color
= mentity
.const_color
1443 if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_direct_call_monomorph0
.value
then
1444 # opt_direct_call_monomorph0 is used to compare the efficiency of the alternative lookup implementation, ceteris paribus.
1445 # The difference with the non-zero option is that the monomorphism is looked-at on the mmethod level and not at the callsite level.
1446 # TODO: remove this mess and use per callsite service to detect monomorphism in a single place.
1447 var md
= compiler
.is_monomorphic
(mentity
)
1449 var callsym
= md
.virtual_runtime_function
.c_name
1450 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1451 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1453 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1454 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1456 else if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then
1457 var callsym
= "CALL_" + const_color
1458 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1459 self.add
"if (!{callsym}) \{"
1460 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1461 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1462 self.add
"\} else \{"
1463 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1465 else if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
then
1466 var callsym
= "CALL_" + const_color
1467 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1468 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1470 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1471 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1474 if res0
!= null then
1480 self.add
("\}") # closes the null case
1485 redef fun call
(mmethoddef
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1487 assert arguments
.length
== mmethoddef
.msignature
.arity
+ 1 else debug
("Invalid arity for {mmethoddef}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
1489 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable
1490 var ret
= mmethoddef
.msignature
.return_mtype
1494 ret
= ret
.resolve_for
(mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1495 res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1498 if (mmethoddef
.is_intern
and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_inline_intern
.value
) or
1499 (compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_inline_some_methods
.value
and mmethoddef
.can_inline
(self)) then
1500 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_inline
+= 1
1501 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_inline++;")
1502 var frame
= new StaticFrame(self, mmethoddef
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1503 frame
.returnlabel
= self.get_name
("RET_LABEL")
1504 frame
.returnvar
= res
1505 var old_frame
= self.frame
1507 self.add
("\{ /* Inline {mmethoddef} ({arguments.join(",")}) on {arguments.first.inspect} */")
1508 mmethoddef
.compile_inside_to_c
(self, arguments
)
1509 self.add
("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:(void)0;")
1511 self.frame
= old_frame
1514 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_direct
+= 1
1515 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_direct++;")
1518 self.adapt_signature
(mmethoddef
, arguments
)
1520 self.require_declaration
(mmethoddef
.c_name
)
1522 self.add
("{mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")}); /* Direct call {mmethoddef} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/")
1525 self.add
("{res} = {mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")});")
1531 redef fun supercall
(m
: MMethodDef, recvtype
: MClassType, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1533 if arguments
.first
.mcasttype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1534 # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
1535 # However, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
1536 var main
= self.compiler
.mainmodule
1537 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= self.compiler
.realmainmodule
1538 var res
= self.monomorphic_super_send
(m
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1539 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= main
1542 return table_send
(m
.mproperty
, arguments
, m
)
1545 redef fun vararg_instance
(mpropdef
, recv
, varargs
, elttype
)
1547 # A vararg must be stored into an new array
1548 # The trick is that the dymaic type of the array may depends on the receiver
1549 # of the method (ie recv) if the static type is unresolved
1550 # This is more complex than usual because the unresolved type must not be resolved
1551 # with the current receiver (ie self).
1552 # Therefore to isolate the resolution from self, a local StaticFrame is created.
1553 # One can see this implementation as an inlined method of the receiver whose only
1554 # job is to allocate the array
1555 var old_frame
= self.frame
1556 var frame
= new StaticFrame(self, mpropdef
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, [recv
])
1558 #print "required Array[{elttype}] for recv {recv.inspect}. bound=Array[{self.resolve_for(elttype, recv)}]. selfvar={frame.arguments.first.inspect}"
1559 var res
= self.array_instance
(varargs
, elttype
)
1560 self.frame
= old_frame
1564 redef fun isset_attribute
(a
, recv
)
1566 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1567 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1569 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1570 var mtype
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1571 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1572 mtype
= mtype
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1574 if mtype
isa MNullableType then
1575 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* easy isset: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1579 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1580 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1581 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}] != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect}*/")
1584 if mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1585 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].val != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1587 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: isset of primitives: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1593 redef fun read_attribute
(a
, recv
)
1595 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1597 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1598 var ret
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1599 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1600 ret
= ret
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1602 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1603 self.compiler
.attr_read_count
+= 1
1604 self.add
("count_attr_reads++;")
1607 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1608 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1609 # Get the attribute or a box (ie. always a val*)
1610 var cret
= self.object_type
.as_nullable
1611 var res
= self.new_var
(cret
)
1614 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1616 # Check for Uninitialized attribute
1617 if not ret
isa MNullableType and not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
then
1618 self.add
("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
1619 self.add_abort
("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
1622 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1623 self.compiler
.isset_checks_count
+= 1
1624 self.add
("count_isset_checks++;")
1628 # Return the attribute or its unboxed version
1629 # Note: it is mandatory since we reuse the box on write, we do not whant that the box escapes
1630 return self.autobox
(res
, ret
)
1632 var res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1633 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{ret.ctypename}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1635 # Check for Uninitialized attribute
1636 if ret
.ctype
== "val*" and not ret
isa MNullableType and not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
then
1637 self.add
("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
1638 self.add_abort
("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
1640 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1641 self.compiler
.isset_checks_count
+= 1
1642 self.add
("count_isset_checks++;")
1650 redef fun write_attribute
(a
, recv
, value
)
1652 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1654 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1655 var mtype
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1656 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1657 mtype
= mtype
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1659 # Adapt the value to the declared type
1660 value
= self.autobox
(value
, mtype
)
1662 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1663 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1664 var attr
= "{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]"
1665 if mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1666 assert mtype
isa MClassType
1667 # The attribute is primitive, thus we store it in a box
1668 # The trick is to create the box the first time then resuse the box
1669 self.add
("if ({attr} != NULL) \{")
1670 self.add
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){attr})->value = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1671 self.add
("\} else \{")
1672 value
= self.autobox
(value
, self.object_type
.as_nullable
)
1673 self.add
("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1676 # The attribute is not primitive, thus store it direclty
1677 self.add
("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1680 self.add
("{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{mtype.ctypename} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1684 # Check that mtype is a live open type
1685 fun hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
: MType)
1687 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1688 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1689 var col
= mtype
.const_color
1690 self.add
("if({col} == -1) \{")
1691 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Resolution of a dead open
type: %s\\n\
", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\
");")
1692 self.add_abort
("open type dead")
1696 # Check that mtype it a pointer to a live cast type
1697 fun hardening_cast_type
(t
: String)
1699 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1700 add
("if({t} == NULL) \{")
1701 add_abort
("cast type null")
1703 add
("if({t}->id == -1 || {t}->color == -1) \{")
1704 add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Try to cast on a dead cast
type: %s\\n\
", {t}->name);")
1705 add_abort
("cast type dead")
1709 redef fun init_instance
(mtype
)
1711 self.require_declaration
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
1712 var compiler
= self.compiler
1713 if mtype
isa MGenericType and mtype
.need_anchor
then
1714 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
1715 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
1716 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
1717 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
1718 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1719 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype
)
1721 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
1722 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1723 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}(&type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype
)
1726 redef fun type_test
(value
, mtype
, tag
)
1728 self.add
("/* {value.inspect} isa {mtype} */")
1729 var compiler
= self.compiler
1731 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
1732 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
1734 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1736 var cltype
= self.get_name
("cltype")
1737 self.add_decl
("int {cltype};")
1738 var idtype
= self.get_name
("idtype")
1739 self.add_decl
("int {idtype};")
1741 var maybe_null
= self.maybe_null
(value
)
1742 var accept_null
= "0"
1744 if ntype
isa MNullableType then
1749 if value
.mcasttype
.is_subtype
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mtype
) then
1750 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* easy {value.inspect} isa {mtype}*/")
1751 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1752 self.compiler
.count_type_test_skipped
[tag
] += 1
1753 self.add
("count_type_test_skipped_{tag}++;")
1758 if ntype
.need_anchor
then
1759 var type_struct
= self.get_name
("type_struct")
1760 self.add_decl
("const struct type* {type_struct};")
1762 # Either with resolution_table with a direct resolution
1763 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
1764 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
1765 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1766 self.add
("{type_struct} = {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}];")
1767 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1768 self.compiler
.count_type_test_unresolved
[tag
] += 1
1769 self.add
("count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}++;")
1771 hardening_cast_type
(type_struct
)
1772 self.add
("{cltype} = {type_struct}->color;")
1773 self.add
("{idtype} = {type_struct}->id;")
1774 if maybe_null
and accept_null
== "0" then
1775 var is_nullable
= self.get_name
("is_nullable")
1776 self.add_decl
("short int {is_nullable};")
1777 self.add
("{is_nullable} = {type_struct}->is_nullable;")
1778 accept_null
= is_nullable
.to_s
1780 else if ntype
isa MClassType then
1781 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
1782 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1783 hardening_cast_type
("(&type_{mtype.c_name})")
1784 self.add
("{cltype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.color;")
1785 self.add
("{idtype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.id;")
1786 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1787 self.compiler
.count_type_test_resolved
[tag
] += 1
1788 self.add
("count_type_test_resolved_{tag}++;")
1791 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: type_test
(%s
, {mtype}).\\n\
", \"{value.inspect}\
"); show_backtrace(1);")
1794 # check color is in table
1796 self.add
("if({value} == NULL) \{")
1797 self.add
("{res} = {accept_null};")
1798 self.add
("\} else \{")
1800 var value_type_info
= self.type_info
(value
)
1801 self.add
("if({cltype} >= {value_type_info}->table_size) \{")
1802 self.add
("{res} = 0;")
1803 self.add
("\} else \{")
1804 self.add
("{res} = {value_type_info}->type_table[{cltype}] == {idtype};")
1813 redef fun is_same_type_test
(value1
, value2
)
1815 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1816 # Swap values to be symetric
1817 if value2
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" and value1
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1822 if value1
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1823 if value2
.mtype
== value1
.mtype
then
1824 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* is_same_type_test: compatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype} */")
1825 else if value2
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1826 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* is_same_type_test: incompatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype}*/")
1828 var mtype1
= value1
.mtype
.as(MClassType)
1829 self.require_declaration
("class_{mtype1.c_name}")
1830 self.add
("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == &class_{mtype1.c_name}); /* is_same_type_test */")
1833 self.add
("{res} = ({value1} == {value2}) || ({value1} != NULL && {value2} != NULL && {class_info(value1)} == {class_info(value2)}); /* is_same_type_test */")
1838 redef fun class_name_string
(value
)
1840 var res
= self.get_name
("var_class_name")
1841 self.add_decl
("const char* {res};")
1842 if value
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1843 self.add
"{res} = {value} == NULL ? \"null\
" : {type_info(value)}->name;"
1844 else if value
.mtype
isa MClassType and value
.mtype
.as(MClassType).mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1845 value
.mtype
.as(MClassType).name
!= "NativeString" then
1846 self.add
"{res} = \"{value.mtype.as(MClassType).mclass}\
";"
1848 self.require_declaration
("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1849 self.add
"{res} = type_{value.mtype.c_name}.name;"
1854 redef fun equal_test
(value1
, value2
)
1856 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1857 if value2
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" and value1
.mtype
.ctype
== "val*" then
1862 if value1
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1863 if value2
.mtype
== value1
.mtype
then
1864 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1865 else if value2
.mtype
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1866 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype}*/")
1867 else if value1
.mtype
.is_tagged
then
1868 self.add
("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({self.autobox(value2, value1.mtype)} == {value1});")
1870 var mtype1
= value1
.mtype
.as(MClassType)
1871 self.require_declaration
("class_{mtype1.c_name}")
1872 self.add
("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == &class_{mtype1.c_name});")
1873 self.add
("if ({res}) \{")
1874 self.add
("{res} = ({self.autobox(value2, value1.mtype)} == {value1});")
1879 var maybe_null
= true
1880 var test
= new Array[String]
1881 var t1
= value1
.mcasttype
1882 if t1
isa MNullableType then
1883 test
.add
("{value1} != NULL")
1888 var t2
= value2
.mcasttype
1889 if t2
isa MNullableType then
1890 test
.add
("{value2} != NULL")
1896 var incompatible
= false
1898 if t1
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1901 # No need to compare class
1902 else if t2
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1904 else if can_be_primitive
(value2
) then
1905 if t1
.is_tagged
then
1906 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1909 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1910 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value2)})")
1912 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
1916 else if t2
.ctype
!= "val*" then
1918 if can_be_primitive
(value1
) then
1919 if t2
.is_tagged
then
1920 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1923 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1924 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value1)})")
1926 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
1934 if incompatible
then
1936 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2}; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; but may be NULL*/")
1939 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; cannot be NULL */")
1943 if primitive
!= null then
1944 if primitive
.is_tagged
then
1945 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1948 test
.add
("((struct instance_{primitive.c_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{primitive.c_name}*){value2})->value")
1949 else if can_be_primitive
(value1
) and can_be_primitive
(value2
) then
1950 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1951 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value1)}) && (!{extract_tag(value2)})")
1953 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
1954 var s
= new Array[String]
1955 for t
, v
in self.compiler
.box_kinds
do
1956 if t
.mclass_type
.is_tagged
then continue
1957 s
.add
"({value1}->class->box_kind == {v} && ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value2})->value)"
1960 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1963 test
.add
("({s.join(" || ")})")
1965 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1968 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2} || ({test.join(" && ")});")
1972 fun can_be_primitive
(value
: RuntimeVariable): Bool
1974 var t
= value
.mcasttype
.as_notnullable
1975 if not t
isa MClassType then return false
1976 var k
= t
.mclass
.kind
1977 return k
== interface_kind
or t
.ctype
!= "val*"
1980 fun maybe_null
(value
: RuntimeVariable): Bool
1982 var t
= value
.mcasttype
1983 return t
isa MNullableType or t
isa MNullType
1986 redef fun array_instance
(array
, elttype
)
1988 var nclass
= self.get_class
("NativeArray")
1989 var arrayclass
= self.get_class
("Array")
1990 var arraytype
= arrayclass
.get_mtype
([elttype
])
1991 var res
= self.init_instance
(arraytype
)
1992 self.add
("\{ /* {res} = array_instance Array[{elttype}] */")
1993 var length
= self.int_instance
(array
.length
)
1994 var nat
= native_array_instance
(elttype
, length
)
1995 for i
in [0..array
.length
[ do
1996 var r
= self.autobox
(array
[i
], self.object_type
)
1997 self.add
("((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){nat})->values[{i}] = (val*) {r};")
1999 self.send
(self.get_property
("with_native", arrayclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
), [res
, nat
, length
])
2004 redef fun native_array_instance
(elttype
: MType, length
: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable
2006 var mtype
= self.get_class
("NativeArray").get_mtype
([elttype
])
2007 self.require_declaration
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
2008 assert mtype
isa MGenericType
2009 var compiler
= self.compiler
2010 if mtype
.need_anchor
then
2011 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
2012 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
2013 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
2014 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
2015 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
2016 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype
)
2018 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
2019 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
2020 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, &type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype
)
2023 redef fun native_array_def
(pname
, ret_type
, arguments
)
2025 var elttype
= arguments
.first
.mtype
2026 var nclass
= self.get_class
("NativeArray")
2027 var recv
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[0]})->values"
2028 if pname
== "[]" then
2029 # Because the objects are boxed, return the box to avoid unnecessary (or broken) unboxing/reboxing
2030 var res
= self.new_expr
("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]", compiler
.mainmodule
.object_type
)
2031 res
.mcasttype
= ret_type
.as(not null)
2034 else if pname
== "[]=" then
2035 self.add
("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
2037 else if pname
== "length" then
2038 self.ret
(self.new_expr
("((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[0]})->length", ret_type
.as(not null)))
2040 else if pname
== "copy_to" then
2041 var recv1
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[1]})->values"
2042 self.add
("memmove({recv1}, {recv}, {arguments[2]}*sizeof({elttype.ctype}));")
2047 redef fun calloc_array
(ret_type
, arguments
)
2049 var mclass
= self.get_class
("ArrayCapable")
2050 var ft
= mclass
.mparameters
.first
2051 var res
= self.native_array_instance
(ft
, arguments
[1])
2055 fun link_unresolved_type
(mclassdef
: MClassDef, mtype
: MType) do
2056 assert mtype
.need_anchor
2057 var compiler
= self.compiler
2058 if not compiler
.live_unresolved_types
.has_key
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
) then
2059 compiler
.live_unresolved_types
[self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
] = new HashSet[MType]
2061 compiler
.live_unresolved_types
[self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
].add
(mtype
)
2065 redef class MMethodDef
2066 # The C function associated to a mmethoddef
2067 fun separate_runtime_function
: SeparateRuntimeFunction
2069 var res
= self.separate_runtime_function_cache
2071 var recv
= mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2072 var msignature
= msignature
.resolve_for
(recv
, recv
, mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
2073 res
= new SeparateRuntimeFunction(self, recv
, msignature
, c_name
)
2074 self.separate_runtime_function_cache
= res
2078 private var separate_runtime_function_cache
: nullable SeparateRuntimeFunction
2080 # The C function associated to a mmethoddef, that can be stored into a VFT of a class
2081 # The first parameter (the reciever) is always typed by val* in order to accept an object value
2082 # The C-signature is always compatible with the intro
2083 fun virtual_runtime_function
: SeparateRuntimeFunction
2085 var res
= self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
2087 # Because the function is virtual, the signature must match the one of the original class
2088 var intromclassdef
= mproperty
.intro
.mclassdef
2089 var recv
= intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
2091 res
= separate_runtime_function
2092 if res
.called_recv
== recv
then
2093 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2097 var msignature
= mproperty
.intro
.msignature
.resolve_for
(recv
, recv
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
2099 if recv
.ctype
== res
.called_recv
.ctype
and msignature
.c_equiv
(res
.called_signature
) then
2100 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2104 res
= new SeparateRuntimeFunction(self, recv
, msignature
, "VIRTUAL_{c_name}")
2105 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2110 private var virtual_runtime_function_cache
: nullable SeparateRuntimeFunction
2113 redef class MSignature
2114 # Does the C-version of `self` the same than the C-version of `other`?
2115 fun c_equiv
(other
: MSignature): Bool
2117 if self == other
then return true
2118 if arity
!= other
.arity
then return false
2119 for i
in [0..arity
[ do
2120 if mparameters
[i
].mtype
.ctype
!= other
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
.ctype
then return false
2122 if return_mtype
!= other
.return_mtype
then
2123 if return_mtype
== null or other
.return_mtype
== null then return false
2124 if return_mtype
.ctype
!= other
.return_mtype
.ctype
then return false
2130 # The C function associated to a methoddef separately compiled
2131 class SeparateRuntimeFunction
2132 super AbstractRuntimeFunction
2134 # The call-side static receiver
2135 var called_recv
: MType
2137 # The call-side static signature
2138 var called_signature
: MSignature
2140 # The name on the compiled method
2141 redef var build_c_name
: String
2143 # Statically call the original body instead
2144 var is_thunk
= false
2146 redef fun to_s
do return self.mmethoddef
.to_s
2148 # The C return type (something or `void`)
2149 var c_ret
: String is lazy
do
2150 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2158 # The C signature (only the parmeter part)
2159 var c_sig
: String is lazy
do
2160 var sig
= new FlatBuffer
2161 sig
.append
("({called_recv.ctype} self")
2162 for i
in [0..called_signature
.arity
[ do
2163 var mtype
= called_signature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
2164 if i
== called_signature
.vararg_rank
then
2165 mtype
= mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
.get_primitive_class
("Array").get_mtype
([mtype
])
2167 sig
.append
(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
2173 # The C type for the function pointer.
2174 var c_funptrtype
: String is lazy
do return "{c_ret}(*){c_sig}"
2176 # The arguments, as generated by `compile_to_c`
2177 private var arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable] is noinit
2179 redef fun compile_to_c
(compiler
)
2181 var mmethoddef
= self.mmethoddef
2183 var recv
= self.mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2184 var v
= compiler
.new_visitor
2185 var selfvar
= new RuntimeVariable("self", called_recv
, recv
)
2186 var arguments
= new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2187 var frame
= new StaticFrame(v
, mmethoddef
, recv
, arguments
)
2190 var msignature
= called_signature
2191 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2193 var sig
= new FlatBuffer
2194 var comment
= new FlatBuffer
2197 sig
.append
(self.c_name
)
2199 comment
.append
("({selfvar}: {selfvar.mtype}")
2200 arguments
.add
(selfvar
)
2201 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
2202 var mtype
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
2203 if i
== msignature
.vararg_rank
then
2204 mtype
= v
.get_class
("Array").get_mtype
([mtype
])
2206 comment
.append
(", {mtype}")
2207 var argvar
= new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype
, mtype
)
2208 arguments
.add
(argvar
)
2212 comment
.append
(": {ret}")
2214 compiler
.provide_declaration
(self.c_name
, "{sig};")
2215 self.arguments
= arguments
.to_a
2217 v
.add_decl
("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
2218 v
.add_decl
("{sig} \{")
2220 frame
.returnvar
= v
.new_var
(ret
)
2222 frame
.returnlabel
= v
.get_name
("RET_LABEL")
2225 var subret
= v
.call
(mmethoddef
, recv
, arguments
)
2227 assert subret
!= null
2228 v
.assign
(frame
.returnvar
.as(not null), subret
)
2231 mmethoddef
.compile_inside_to_c
(v
, arguments
)
2234 v
.add
("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
2236 v
.add
("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
2239 compiler
.names
[self.c_name
] = "{mmethoddef.full_name} ({mmethoddef.location.file.filename}:{mmethoddef.location.line_start})"
2242 # Compile the trampolines used to implement late-binding.
2244 # See `opt_trampoline_call`.
2245 fun compile_trampolines
(compiler
: SeparateCompiler)
2247 var recv
= self.mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2248 var selfvar
= arguments
.first
2249 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2251 if mmethoddef
.is_intro
and recv
.ctype
== "val*" then
2252 var m
= mmethoddef
.mproperty
2253 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
2254 compiler
.provide_declaration
(n2
, "{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig};")
2255 var v2
= compiler
.new_visitor
2256 v2
.add
"{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig} \{"
2257 v2
.require_declaration
(m
.const_color
)
2258 var call
= "(({c_funptrtype})({selfvar}->class->vft[{m.const_color}]))({arguments.join(", ")});"
2260 v2
.add
"return {call}"
2268 if mmethoddef
.has_supercall
and recv
.ctype
== "val*" then
2270 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
2271 compiler
.provide_declaration
(n2
, "{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig};")
2272 var v2
= compiler
.new_visitor
2273 v2
.add
"{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig} \{"
2274 v2
.require_declaration
(m
.const_color
)
2275 var call
= "(({c_funptrtype})({selfvar}->class->vft[{m.const_color}]))({arguments.join(", ")});"
2277 v2
.add
"return {call}"
2288 # Are values of `self` tagged?
2289 # If false, it means that the type is not primitive, or is boxed.
2290 var is_tagged
= false
2294 var const_color
: String is lazy
do return "COLOR_{c_name}"
2297 interface PropertyLayoutElement end
2299 redef class MProperty
2300 super PropertyLayoutElement
2303 redef class MPropDef
2304 super PropertyLayoutElement
2307 redef class AMethPropdef
2308 # The semi-global compilation does not support inlining calls to extern news
2309 redef fun can_inline
2312 if m
!= null and m
.mproperty
.is_init
and m
.is_extern
then return false