1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 # limitations under the License.
15 # Separate compilation of a Nit program
16 module separate_compiler
18 import abstract_compiler
20 import rapid_type_analysis
22 # Add separate compiler specific options
23 redef class ToolContext
25 var opt_separate
= new OptionBool("Use separate compilation", "--separate")
27 var opt_no_inline_intern
= new OptionBool("Do not inline call to intern methods", "--no-inline-intern")
28 # --no-union-attribute
29 var opt_no_union_attribute
= new OptionBool("Put primitive attributes in a box instead of an union", "--no-union-attribute")
30 # --no-shortcut-equate
31 var opt_no_shortcut_equate
= new OptionBool("Always call == in a polymorphic way", "--no-shortcut-equal")
33 var opt_no_tag_primitives
= new OptionBool("Use only boxes for primitive types", "--no-tag-primitives")
35 # --colors-are-symbols
36 var opt_colors_are_symbols
= new OptionBool("Store colors as symbols instead of static data (link-boost)", "--colors-are-symbols")
38 var opt_trampoline_call
= new OptionBool("Use an indirection when calling", "--trampoline-call")
40 var opt_guard_call
= new OptionBool("Guard VFT calls with a direct call", "--guard-call")
41 # --substitute-monomorph
42 var opt_substitute_monomorph
= new OptionBool("Replace monomorphic trampolines with direct calls (link-boost)", "--substitute-monomorph")
44 var opt_link_boost
= new OptionBool("Enable all link-boost optimizations", "--link-boost")
46 # --inline-coloring-numbers
47 var opt_inline_coloring_numbers
= new OptionBool("Inline colors and ids (semi-global)", "--inline-coloring-numbers")
48 # --inline-some-methods
49 var opt_inline_some_methods
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to inline some methods (semi-global)", "--inline-some-methods")
50 # --direct-call-monomorph
51 var opt_direct_call_monomorph
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to direct call monomorphic sites (semi-global)", "--direct-call-monomorph")
52 # --direct-call-monomorph0
53 var opt_direct_call_monomorph0
= new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to direct call monomorphic sites (semi-global)", "--direct-call-monomorph0")
55 var opt_skip_dead_methods
= new OptionBool("Do not compile dead methods (semi-global)", "--skip-dead-methods")
57 var opt_semi_global
= new OptionBool("Enable all semi-global optimizations", "--semi-global")
58 # --no-colo-dead-methods
59 var opt_colo_dead_methods
= new OptionBool("Force colorization of dead methods", "--colo-dead-methods")
61 var opt_tables_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static size measuring of tables used for vft, typing and resolution", "--tables-metrics")
63 var opt_type_poset
= new OptionBool("Build a poset of types to create more condensed tables", "--type-poset")
68 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_separate
)
69 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_inline_intern
)
70 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_union_attribute
)
71 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_shortcut_equate
)
72 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_tag_primitives
)
73 self.option_context
.add_option
(opt_colors_are_symbols
, opt_trampoline_call
, opt_guard_call
, opt_direct_call_monomorph0
, opt_substitute_monomorph
, opt_link_boost
)
74 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
, opt_inline_some_methods
, opt_direct_call_monomorph
, opt_skip_dead_methods
, opt_semi_global
)
75 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_colo_dead_methods
)
76 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_tables_metrics
)
77 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_type_poset
)
80 redef fun process_options
(args
)
85 if tc
.opt_semi_global
.value
then
86 tc
.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
.value
= true
87 tc
.opt_inline_some_methods
.value
= true
88 tc
.opt_direct_call_monomorph
.value
= true
89 tc
.opt_skip_dead_methods
.value
= true
91 if tc
.opt_link_boost
.value
then
92 tc
.opt_colors_are_symbols
.value
= true
93 tc
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
= true
95 if tc
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
then
96 tc
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
= true
100 var separate_compiler_phase
= new SeparateCompilerPhase(self, null)
103 class SeparateCompilerPhase
105 redef fun process_mainmodule
(mainmodule
, given_mmodules
) do
106 if not toolcontext
.opt_separate
.value
then return
108 var modelbuilder
= toolcontext
.modelbuilder
109 var analysis
= modelbuilder
.do_rapid_type_analysis
(mainmodule
)
110 modelbuilder
.run_separate_compiler
(mainmodule
, analysis
)
114 redef class ModelBuilder
115 fun run_separate_compiler
(mainmodule
: MModule, runtime_type_analysis
: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis)
118 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** GENERATING C ***", 1)
120 var compiler
= new SeparateCompiler(mainmodule
, self, runtime_type_analysis
)
121 compiler
.do_compilation
122 compiler
.display_stats
125 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END GENERATING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
126 write_and_make
(compiler
)
129 # Count number of invocations by VFT
130 private var nb_invok_by_tables
= 0
131 # Count number of invocations by direct call
132 private var nb_invok_by_direct
= 0
133 # Count number of invocations by inlining
134 private var nb_invok_by_inline
= 0
137 # Singleton that store the knowledge about the separate compilation process
138 class SeparateCompiler
139 super AbstractCompiler
141 redef type VISITOR: SeparateCompilerVisitor
143 # The result of the RTA (used to know live types and methods)
144 var runtime_type_analysis
: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis
146 private var undead_types
: Set[MType] = new HashSet[MType]
147 private var live_unresolved_types
: Map[MClassDef, Set[MType]] = new HashMap[MClassDef, HashSet[MType]]
149 private var type_ids
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
150 private var type_colors
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
151 private var opentype_colors
: Map[MType, Int] is noinit
154 var file
= new_file
("nit.common")
155 self.header
= new CodeWriter(file
)
156 self.compile_box_kinds
159 redef fun do_compilation
162 compiler
.compile_header
164 var c_name
= mainmodule
.c_name
166 # compile class structures
167 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Property coloring", 2)
168 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.classes")
169 compiler
.do_property_coloring
170 compiler
.compile_class_infos
171 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
172 for mclass
in m
.intro_mclasses
do
173 #if mclass.kind == abstract_kind or mclass.kind == interface_kind then continue
174 compiler
.compile_class_to_c
(mclass
)
178 # The main function of the C
179 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.main")
180 compiler
.compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
181 compiler
.compile_main_function
182 compiler
.compile_finalizer_function
183 compiler
.link_mmethods
186 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
187 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Generate C for module {m.full_name}", 2)
188 compiler
.new_file
("{m.c_name}.sep")
189 compiler
.compile_module_to_c
(m
)
192 # compile live & cast type structures
193 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.info
("Type coloring", 2)
194 compiler
.new_file
("{c_name}.types")
195 compiler
.compile_types
198 # Color and compile type structures and cast information
203 var mtypes
= compiler
.do_type_coloring
205 compiler
.compile_type_to_c
(t
)
207 # compile remaining types structures (useless but needed for the symbol resolution at link-time)
208 for t
in compiler
.undead_types
do
209 if mtypes
.has
(t
) then continue
210 compiler
.compile_type_to_c
(t
)
215 redef fun compile_header_structs
do
216 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef void(*nitmethod_t)(void); /* general C type representing a Nit method. */")
217 self.compile_header_attribute_structs
218 self.header
.add_decl
("struct class \{ int box_kind; nitmethod_t vft[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit class. */")
220 # With resolution_table_table, all live type resolution are stored in a big table: resolution_table
221 self.header
.add_decl
("struct type \{ int id; const char *name; int color; short int is_nullable; const struct types *resolution_table; int table_size; int type_table[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit type. */")
222 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance \{ const struct type *type; const struct class *class; nitattribute_t attrs[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
223 self.header
.add_decl
("struct types \{ int dummy; const struct type *types[]; \}; /* a list types (used for vts, fts and unresolved lists). */")
224 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef struct instance val; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
226 if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
227 self.header
.add_decl
("extern const struct class *class_info[];")
228 self.header
.add_decl
("extern const struct type *type_info[];")
232 fun compile_header_attribute_structs
234 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
235 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef void* nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
237 self.header
.add_decl
("typedef union \{")
238 self.header
.add_decl
("void* val;")
239 for c
, v
in self.box_kinds
do
240 var t
= c
.mclass_type
242 # `Pointer` reuse the `val` field
243 if t
.mclass
.name
== "Pointer" then continue
245 self.header
.add_decl
("{t.ctype_extern} {t.ctypename};")
247 self.header
.add_decl
("\} nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
251 fun compile_box_kinds
253 # Collect all bas box class
254 # FIXME: this is not completely fine with a separate compilation scheme
255 for classname
in ["Int", "Bool", "Byte", "Char", "Float", "NativeString",
256 "Pointer", "Int8", "Int16", "UInt16", "Int32", "UInt32"] do
257 var classes
= self.mainmodule
.model
.get_mclasses_by_name
(classname
)
258 if classes
== null then continue
259 assert classes
.length
== 1 else print_error classes
.join
(", ")
260 self.box_kinds
[classes
.first
] = self.box_kinds
.length
+ 1
264 var box_kinds
= new HashMap[MClass, Int]
266 fun box_kind_of
(mclass
: MClass): Int
268 #var pointer_type = self.mainmodule.pointer_type
269 #if mclass.mclass_type.ctype == "val*" or mclass.mclass_type.is_subtype(self.mainmodule, mclass.mclass_type pointer_type) then
270 if mclass
.mclass_type
.ctype_extern
== "val*" then
272 else if mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
273 return self.box_kinds
[self.mainmodule
.pointer_type
.mclass
]
275 return self.box_kinds
[mclass
]
280 fun compile_color_consts
(colors
: Map[Object, Int]) do
282 for m
, c
in colors
do
283 compile_color_const
(v
, m
, c
)
287 fun compile_color_const
(v
: SeparateCompilerVisitor, m
: Object, color
: Int) do
288 if color_consts_done
.has
(m
) then return
289 if m
isa MEntity then
290 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_inline_coloring_numbers
.value
then
291 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "#define {m.const_color} {color}")
292 else if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_colors_are_symbols
.value
or not v
.compiler
.target_platform
.supports_linker_script
then
293 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "extern const int {m.const_color};")
294 v
.add
("const int {m.const_color} = {color};")
296 # The color 'C' is the ``address'' of a false static variable 'XC'
297 self.provide_declaration
(m
.const_color
, "#define {m.const_color} ((long)&X{m.const_color})\nextern const void X{m.const_color};")
298 if color
== -1 then color
= 0 # Symbols cannot be negative, so just use 0 for dead things
299 # Teach the linker that the address of 'XC' is `color`.
300 linker_script
.add
("X{m.const_color} = {color};")
305 color_consts_done
.add
(m
)
308 private var color_consts_done
= new HashSet[Object]
310 # The conflict graph of classes used for coloration
311 var class_conflict_graph
: POSetConflictGraph[MClass] is noinit
313 # colorize classe properties
314 fun do_property_coloring
do
316 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
319 var mclasses
= mainmodule
.flatten_mclass_hierarchy
320 class_conflict_graph
= mclasses
.to_conflict_graph
322 # Prepare to collect elements to color and build layout with
323 var mmethods
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[PropertyLayoutElement]]
324 var mattributes
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[MAttribute]]
326 # The dead methods and super-call, still need to provide a dead color symbol
327 var dead_methods
= new Array[PropertyLayoutElement]
329 for mclass
in mclasses
do
330 mmethods
[mclass
] = new HashSet[PropertyLayoutElement]
331 mattributes
[mclass
] = new HashSet[MAttribute]
334 # Pre-collect known live things
336 for m
in rta
.live_methods
do
337 mmethods
[m
.intro_mclassdef
.mclass
].add m
339 for m
in rta
.live_super_sends
do
340 var mclass
= m
.mclassdef
.mclass
341 mmethods
[mclass
].add m
345 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do for cd
in m
.mclassdefs
do
346 var mclass
= cd
.mclass
347 # Collect methods ad attributes
348 for p
in cd
.intro_mproperties
do
349 if p
isa MMethod then
351 mmethods
[mclass
].add p
352 else if not rta
.live_methods
.has
(p
) then
355 else if p
isa MAttribute then
356 mattributes
[mclass
].add p
360 # Collect all super calls (dead or not)
361 for mpropdef
in cd
.mpropdefs
do
362 if not mpropdef
isa MMethodDef then continue
363 if mpropdef
.has_supercall
then
365 mmethods
[mclass
].add mpropdef
366 else if not rta
.live_super_sends
.has
(mpropdef
) then
367 dead_methods
.add mpropdef
374 var meth_colorer
= new POSetGroupColorer[MClass, PropertyLayoutElement](class_conflict_graph
, mmethods
)
375 var method_colors
= meth_colorer
.colors
376 compile_color_consts
(method_colors
)
378 # give null color to dead methods and supercalls
379 for mproperty
in dead_methods
do compile_color_const
(new_visitor
, mproperty
, -1)
381 # attribute coloration
382 var attr_colorer
= new POSetGroupColorer[MClass, MAttribute](class_conflict_graph
, mattributes
)
383 var attr_colors
= attr_colorer
.colors
#ize(poset, mattributes)
384 compile_color_consts
(attr_colors
)
386 # Build method and attribute tables
387 method_tables
= new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
388 attr_tables
= new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MProperty]]
389 for mclass
in mclasses
do
390 if not mclass
.has_new_factory
and (mclass
.kind
== abstract_kind
or mclass
.kind
== interface_kind
) then continue
391 if rta
!= null and not rta
.live_classes
.has
(mclass
) then continue
393 var mtype
= mclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
395 # Resolve elements in the layout to get the final table
396 var meth_layout
= meth_colorer
.build_layout
(mclass
)
397 var meth_table
= new Array[nullable MPropDef].with_capacity
(meth_layout
.length
)
398 method_tables
[mclass
] = meth_table
399 for e
in meth_layout
do
402 else if e
isa MMethod then
403 # Standard method call of `e`
404 meth_table
.add e
.lookup_first_definition
(mainmodule
, mtype
)
405 else if e
isa MMethodDef then
406 # Super-call in the methoddef `e`
407 meth_table
.add e
.lookup_next_definition
(mainmodule
, mtype
)
413 # Do not need to resolve attributes as only the position is used
414 attr_tables
[mclass
] = attr_colorer
.build_layout
(mclass
)
420 # colorize live types of the program
421 private fun do_type_coloring
: Collection[MType] do
422 # Collect types to colorize
423 var live_types
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
424 var live_cast_types
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_cast_types
426 var res
= new HashSet[MType]
427 res
.add_all live_types
428 res
.add_all live_cast_types
430 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_type_poset
.value
then
431 # Compute colors with a type poset
432 var poset
= poset_from_mtypes
(live_types
, live_cast_types
)
433 var colorer
= new POSetColorer[MType]
434 colorer
.colorize
(poset
)
435 type_ids
= colorer
.ids
436 type_colors
= colorer
.colors
437 type_tables
= build_type_tables
(poset
)
439 # Compute colors using the class poset
440 # Faster to compute but the number of holes can degenerate
441 compute_type_test_layouts
(live_types
, live_cast_types
)
443 type_ids
= new HashMap[MType, Int]
444 for x
in res
do type_ids
[x
] = type_ids
.length
+ 1
447 # VT and FT are stored with other unresolved types in the big resolution_tables
448 self.compute_resolution_tables
(live_types
)
453 private fun poset_from_mtypes
(mtypes
, cast_types
: Set[MType]): POSet[MType] do
454 var poset
= new POSet[MType]
456 # Instead of doing the full matrix mtypes X cast_types,
457 # a grouping is done by the base classes of the type so
458 # that we compare only types whose base classes are in inheritance.
460 var mtypes_by_class
= new MultiHashMap[MClass, MType]
462 var c
= e
.undecorate
.as(MClassType).mclass
463 mtypes_by_class
[c
].add
(e
)
467 var casttypes_by_class
= new MultiHashMap[MClass, MType]
468 for e
in cast_types
do
469 var c
= e
.undecorate
.as(MClassType).mclass
470 casttypes_by_class
[c
].add
(e
)
474 for c1
, ts1
in mtypes_by_class
do
475 for c2
in c1
.in_hierarchy
(mainmodule
).greaters
do
476 var ts2
= casttypes_by_class
[c2
]
479 if e
== o
then continue
480 if e
.is_subtype
(mainmodule
, null, o
) then
491 fun build_type_tables
(mtypes
: POSet[MType]): Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] do
492 var tables
= new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
493 for mtype
in mtypes
do
494 var table
= new Array[nullable MType]
495 for sup
in mtypes
[mtype
].greaters
do
496 var color
= type_colors
[sup
]
497 if table
.length
<= color
then
498 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
504 tables
[mtype
] = table
510 private fun compute_type_test_layouts
(mtypes
: Set[MClassType], cast_types
: Set[MType]) do
511 # Group cast_type by their classes
512 var bucklets
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[MType]]
513 for e
in cast_types
do
514 var c
= e
.undecorate
.as(MClassType).mclass
515 if not bucklets
.has_key
(c
) then
516 bucklets
[c
] = new HashSet[MType]
521 # Colorize cast_types from the class hierarchy
522 var colorer
= new POSetGroupColorer[MClass, MType](class_conflict_graph
, bucklets
)
523 type_colors
= colorer
.colors
525 var layouts
= new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MType]]
526 for c
in runtime_type_analysis
.live_classes
do
527 layouts
[c
] = colorer
.build_layout
(c
)
530 # Build the table for each live type
532 # A live type use the layout of its class
534 var layout
= layouts
[c
]
535 var table
= new Array[nullable MType].with_capacity
(layout
.length
)
536 type_tables
[t
] = table
538 # For each potential super-type in the layout
542 else if t
.is_subtype
(mainmodule
, null, sup
) then
551 # resolution_tables is used to perform a type resolution at runtime in O(1)
552 private fun compute_resolution_tables
(mtypes
: Set[MType]) do
553 # During the visit of the body of classes, live_unresolved_types are collected
555 # Collect all live_unresolved_types (visited in the body of classes)
557 # Determinate fo each livetype what are its possible requested anchored types
558 var mtype2unresolved
= new HashMap[MClass, Set[MType]]
559 for mtype
in self.runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
do
560 var mclass
= mtype
.mclass
561 var set
= mtype2unresolved
.get_or_null
(mclass
)
563 set
= new HashSet[MType]
564 mtype2unresolved
[mclass
] = set
566 for cd
in mtype
.collect_mclassdefs
(self.mainmodule
) do
567 if self.live_unresolved_types
.has_key
(cd
) then
568 set
.add_all
(self.live_unresolved_types
[cd
])
573 # Compute the table layout with the prefered method
574 var colorer
= new BucketsColorer[MClass, MType]
576 opentype_colors
= colorer
.colorize
(mtype2unresolved
)
577 resolution_tables
= self.build_resolution_tables
(self.runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
, mtype2unresolved
)
579 # Compile a C constant for each collected unresolved type.
580 # Either to a color, or to -1 if the unresolved type is dead (no live receiver can require it)
581 var all_unresolved
= new HashSet[MType]
582 for t
in self.live_unresolved_types
.values
do
583 all_unresolved
.add_all
(t
)
585 var all_unresolved_types_colors
= new HashMap[MType, Int]
586 for t
in all_unresolved
do
587 if opentype_colors
.has_key
(t
) then
588 all_unresolved_types_colors
[t
] = opentype_colors
[t
]
590 all_unresolved_types_colors
[t
] = -1
593 self.compile_color_consts
(all_unresolved_types_colors
)
596 #for k, v in unresolved_types_tables.as(not null) do
597 # print "{k}: {v.join(", ")}"
602 fun build_resolution_tables
(elements
: Set[MClassType], map
: Map[MClass, Set[MType]]): Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] do
603 var tables
= new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
604 for mclasstype
in elements
do
605 var mtypes
= map
[mclasstype
.mclass
]
606 var table
= new Array[nullable MType]
607 for mtype
in mtypes
do
608 var color
= opentype_colors
[mtype
]
609 if table
.length
<= color
then
610 for i
in [table
.length
.. color
[ do
616 tables
[mclasstype
] = table
621 # Separately compile all the method definitions of the module
622 fun compile_module_to_c
(mmodule
: MModule)
624 var old_module
= self.mainmodule
625 self.mainmodule
= mmodule
626 for cd
in mmodule
.mclassdefs
do
627 for pd
in cd
.mpropdefs
do
628 if not pd
isa MMethodDef then continue
629 if pd
.mproperty
.is_broken
or pd
.is_broken
or pd
.msignature
== null then continue # Skip broken method
630 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
631 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_skip_dead_methods
.value
and rta
!= null and not rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(pd
) then continue
632 #print "compile {pd} @ {cd} @ {mmodule}"
633 var r
= pd
.separate_runtime_function
635 var r2
= pd
.virtual_runtime_function
636 if r2
!= r
then r2
.compile_to_c
(self)
638 # Generate trampolines
639 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
then
640 r2
.compile_trampolines
(self)
644 self.mainmodule
= old_module
647 # Process all introduced methods and compile some linking information (if needed)
650 if not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_substitute_monomorph
.value
and not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then return
652 for mmodule
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
653 for cd
in mmodule
.mclassdefs
do
654 for m
in cd
.intro_mproperties
do
655 if not m
isa MMethod then continue
662 # Compile some linking information (if needed)
663 fun link_mmethod
(m
: MMethod)
665 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
667 # Replace monomorphic call by a direct call to the virtual implementation
668 var md
= is_monomorphic
(m
)
670 linker_script
.add
("{n2} = {md.virtual_runtime_function.c_name};")
673 # If opt_substitute_monomorph then a trampoline is used, else a weak symbol is used
674 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then
675 var r
= m
.intro
.virtual_runtime_function
676 provide_declaration
(n2
, "{r.c_ret} {n2}{r.c_sig} __attribute__((weak));")
680 # The single mmethodef called in case of monomorphism.
681 # Returns nul if dead or polymorphic.
682 fun is_monomorphic
(m
: MMethod): nullable MMethodDef
684 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
686 # Without RTA, monomorphic means alone (uniq name)
687 if m
.mpropdefs
.length
== 1 then
688 return m
.mpropdefs
.first
693 # With RTA, monomorphic means only live methoddef
694 var res
: nullable MMethodDef = null
695 for md
in m
.mpropdefs
do
696 if rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(md
) then
697 if res
!= null then return null
705 # Globaly compile the type structure of a live type
706 fun compile_type_to_c
(mtype
: MType)
708 assert not mtype
.need_anchor
709 var is_live
= mtype
isa MClassType and runtime_type_analysis
.live_types
.has
(mtype
)
710 var is_cast_live
= runtime_type_analysis
.live_cast_types
.has
(mtype
)
711 var c_name
= mtype
.c_name
712 var v
= new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
713 v
.add_decl
("/* runtime type {mtype} */")
715 # extern const struct type_X
716 self.provide_declaration
("type_{c_name}", "extern const struct type type_{c_name};")
718 # const struct type_X
719 v
.add_decl
("const struct type type_{c_name} = \{")
721 # type id (for cast target)
723 v
.add_decl
("{type_ids[mtype]},")
725 v
.add_decl
("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
729 v
.add_decl
("\"{mtype}\
", /* class_name_string */")
731 # type color (for cast target)
733 v
.add_decl
("{type_colors[mtype]},")
735 v
.add_decl
("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
739 if mtype
isa MNullableType then
745 # resolution table (for receiver)
747 var mclass_type
= mtype
.undecorate
748 assert mclass_type
isa MClassType
749 if resolution_tables
[mclass_type
].is_empty
then
750 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /*NO RESOLUTIONS*/")
752 compile_type_resolution_table
(mtype
)
753 v
.require_declaration
("resolution_table_{c_name}")
754 v
.add_decl
("&resolution_table_{c_name},")
757 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /*DEAD*/")
760 # cast table (for receiver)
762 v
.add_decl
("{self.type_tables[mtype].length},")
764 for stype
in self.type_tables
[mtype
] do
765 if stype
== null then
766 v
.add_decl
("-1, /* empty */")
768 v
.add_decl
("{type_ids[stype]}, /* {stype} */")
773 # Use -1 to indicate dead type, the info is used by --hardening
774 v
.add_decl
("-1, \{\}, /*DEAD TYPE*/")
779 fun compile_type_resolution_table
(mtype
: MType) do
781 var mclass_type
= mtype
.undecorate
.as(MClassType)
783 # extern const struct resolution_table_X resolution_table_X
784 self.provide_declaration
("resolution_table_{mtype.c_name}", "extern const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name};")
786 # const struct fts_table_X fts_table_X
788 v
.add_decl
("const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name} = \{")
789 v
.add_decl
("0, /* dummy */")
791 for t
in self.resolution_tables
[mclass_type
] do
793 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty */")
795 # The table stores the result of the type resolution
796 # Therefore, for a receiver `mclass_type`, and a unresolved type `t`
797 # the value stored is tv.
798 var tv
= t
.resolve_for
(mclass_type
, mclass_type
, self.mainmodule
, true)
799 # FIXME: What typeids means here? How can a tv not be live?
800 if type_ids
.has_key
(tv
) then
801 v
.require_declaration
("type_{tv.c_name}")
802 v
.add_decl
("&type_{tv.c_name}, /* {t}: {tv} */")
804 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty ({t}: {tv} not a live type) */")
812 # Globally compile the table of the class mclass
813 # In a link-time optimisation compiler, tables are globally computed
814 # In a true separate compiler (a with dynamic loading) you cannot do this unfortnally
815 fun compile_class_to_c
(mclass
: MClass)
817 if mclass
.is_broken
then return
819 var mtype
= mclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
820 var c_name
= mclass
.c_name
824 var rta
= runtime_type_analysis
825 var is_dead
= rta
!= null and not rta
.live_classes
.has
(mclass
)
826 # While the class may be dead, some part of separately compiled code may use symbols associated to the class, so
827 # in order to compile and link correctly the C code, these symbols should be declared and defined.
828 var need_corpse
= is_dead
and mtype
.is_c_primitive
or mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
or mclass
.kind
== enum_kind
830 v
.add_decl
("/* runtime class {c_name}: {mclass.full_name} (dead={is_dead}; need_corpse={need_corpse})*/")
833 if not is_dead
or need_corpse
then
834 self.provide_declaration
("class_{c_name}", "extern const struct class class_{c_name};")
835 v
.add_decl
("const struct class class_{c_name} = \{")
836 v
.add_decl
("{self.box_kind_of(mclass)}, /* box_kind */")
838 var vft
= self.method_tables
.get_or_null
(mclass
)
839 if vft
!= null then for i
in [0 .. vft
.length
[ do
840 var mpropdef
= vft
[i
]
841 if mpropdef
== null then
842 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* empty */")
844 assert mpropdef
isa MMethodDef
845 if rta
!= null and not rta
.live_methoddefs
.has
(mpropdef
) then
846 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* DEAD {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
848 else if mpropdef
.is_broken
or mpropdef
.msignature
== null or mpropdef
.mproperty
.is_broken
then
849 v
.add_decl
("NULL, /* DEAD (BROKEN) {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
852 var rf
= mpropdef
.virtual_runtime_function
853 v
.require_declaration
(rf
.c_name
)
854 v
.add_decl
("(nitmethod_t){rf.c_name}, /* pointer to {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
861 if mtype
.is_c_primitive
or mtype
.mclass
.name
== "Pointer" then
862 # Is a primitive type or the Pointer class, not any other extern class
864 if mtype
.is_tagged
then return
866 #Build instance struct
867 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
868 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct type *type;")
869 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct class *class;")
870 self.header
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype_extern} value;")
871 self.header
.add_decl
("\};")
873 # Pointer is needed by extern types, live or not
874 if is_dead
and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "Pointer" then return
877 self.provide_declaration
("BOX_{c_name}", "val* BOX_{c_name}({mtype.ctype_extern});")
878 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
879 v
.add_decl
("val* BOX_{mtype.c_name}({mtype.ctype_extern} value) \{")
880 var alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance_{c_name})", mclass
.full_name
)
881 v
.add
("struct instance_{c_name}*res = {alloc};")
882 v
.compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
883 v
.require_declaration
("type_{c_name}")
884 v
.add
("res->type = &type_{c_name};")
885 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
886 v
.add
("res->class = &class_{c_name};")
887 v
.add
("res->value = value;")
888 v
.add
("return (val*)res;")
891 # A Pointer class also need its constructor
892 if mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "Pointer" then return
895 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
896 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
897 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
899 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
901 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
903 alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance_{mtype.c_name})", mclass
.full_name
)
904 v
.add
("{res} = {alloc};")
905 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
906 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
907 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
908 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
909 v
.add
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){res})->value = NULL;")
910 v
.add
("return {res};")
914 else if mclass
.name
== "NativeArray" then
915 #Build instance struct
916 self.header
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
917 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct type *type;")
918 self.header
.add_decl
("const struct class *class;")
919 # NativeArrays are just a instance header followed by a length and an array of values
920 self.header
.add_decl
("int length;")
921 self.header
.add_decl
("val* values[0];")
922 self.header
.add_decl
("\};")
925 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type);")
926 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
927 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type) \{")
928 var res
= v
.get_name
("self")
929 v
.add_decl
("struct instance_{c_name} *{res};")
930 var mtype_elt
= mtype
.arguments
.first
931 var alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}) + length*sizeof({mtype_elt.ctype})", mclass
.full_name
)
932 v
.add
("{res} = {alloc};")
933 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
934 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
935 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
936 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
937 v
.add
("{res}->length = length;")
938 v
.add
("return (val*){res};")
941 else if mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
942 # Is an extern class (other than Pointer and NativeString)
943 # Pointer is caught in a previous `if`, and NativeString is internal
945 var pointer_type
= mainmodule
.pointer_type
947 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
948 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate extern {mtype} */")
949 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
951 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
953 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
955 var alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name})", mclass
.full_name
)
956 v
.add
("{res} = {alloc};")
957 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
958 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
959 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
960 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
961 v
.add
("((struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name}*){res})->value = NULL;")
962 v
.add
("return {res};")
969 self.provide_declaration
("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
970 v
.add_decl
("/* allocate {mtype} */")
971 v
.add_decl
("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
973 v
.add_abort
("{mclass} is DEAD")
975 var res
= v
.new_named_var
(mtype
, "self")
977 var attrs
= self.attr_tables
.get_or_null
(mclass
)
978 if attrs
== null then
979 var alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance)", mclass
.full_name
)
980 v
.add
("{res} = {alloc};")
982 var alloc
= v
.nit_alloc
("sizeof(struct instance) + {attrs.length}*sizeof(nitattribute_t)", mclass
.full_name
)
983 v
.add
("{res} = {alloc};")
985 v
.add
("{res}->type = type;")
986 hardening_live_type
(v
, "type")
987 v
.require_declaration
("class_{c_name}")
988 v
.add
("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
989 if attrs
!= null then
990 self.generate_init_attr
(v
, res
, mtype
)
993 v
.add
("return {res};")
998 # Compile structures used to map tagged primitive values to their classes and types.
999 # This method also determines which class will be tagged.
1000 fun compile_class_infos
1002 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then return
1004 # Note: if you change the tagging scheme, do not forget to update
1005 # `autobox` and `extract_tag`
1006 var class_info
= new Array[nullable MClass].filled_with
(null, 4)
1007 for t
in box_kinds
.keys
do
1008 # Note: a same class can be associated to multiple slots if one want to
1009 # use some Huffman coding.
1010 if t
.name
== "Int" then
1012 t
.mclass_type
.tag_value
= 1
1013 else if t
.name
== "Char" then
1015 t
.mclass_type
.tag_value
= 2
1016 else if t
.name
== "Bool" then
1018 t
.mclass_type
.tag_value
= 3
1022 t
.mclass_type
.is_tagged
= true
1025 # Compile the table for classes. The tag is used as an index
1026 var v
= self.new_visitor
1027 v
.add_decl
"const struct class *class_info[4] = \{"
1028 for t
in class_info
do
1032 var s
= "class_{t.c_name}"
1033 v
.require_declaration
(s
)
1039 # Compile the table for types. The tag is used as an index
1040 v
.add_decl
"const struct type *type_info[4] = \{"
1041 for t
in class_info
do
1045 var s
= "type_{t.c_name}"
1046 undead_types
.add
(t
.mclass_type
)
1047 v
.require_declaration
(s
)
1054 # Add a dynamic test to ensure that the type referenced by `t` is a live type
1055 fun hardening_live_type
(v
: VISITOR, t
: String)
1057 if not v
.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1058 v
.add
("if({t} == NULL) \{")
1059 v
.add_abort
("type null")
1061 v
.add
("if({t}->table_size < 0) \{")
1062 v
.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Instantiation of a dead
type: %s\\n\
", {t}->name);")
1063 v
.add_abort
("type dead")
1067 redef fun new_visitor
do return new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
1071 private var type_tables
: Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
1072 private var resolution_tables
: Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
1073 protected var method_tables
: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
1074 protected var attr_tables
: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MProperty]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MProperty]]
1076 redef fun display_stats
1079 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_tables_metrics
.value
then
1082 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1083 display_isset_checks
1085 var tc
= self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
1086 tc
.info
("# implementation of method invocation",2)
1087 var nb_invok_total
= modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_tables
+ modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_direct
+ modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_inline
1088 tc
.info
("total number of invocations: {nb_invok_total}",2)
1089 tc
.info
("invocations by VFT send: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1090 tc
.info
("invocations by direct call: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1091 tc
.info
("invocations by inlining: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
1096 print
"# size of subtyping tables"
1097 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1100 for t
, table
in type_tables
do
1101 total
+= table
.length
1102 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1104 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1106 print
"# size of resolution tables"
1107 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1110 for t
, table
in resolution_tables
do
1111 total
+= table
.length
1112 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1114 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1116 print
"# size of methods tables"
1117 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1120 for t
, table
in method_tables
do
1121 total
+= table
.length
1122 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1124 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1126 print
"# size of attributes tables"
1127 print
"\ttotal \tholes"
1130 for t
, table
in attr_tables
do
1131 total
+= table
.length
1132 for e
in table
do if e
== null then holes
+= 1
1134 print
"\t{total}\t{holes}"
1137 protected var isset_checks_count
= 0
1138 protected var attr_read_count
= 0
1140 fun display_isset_checks
do
1141 print
"# total number of compiled attribute reads"
1142 print
"\t{attr_read_count}"
1143 print
"# total number of compiled isset-checks"
1144 print
"\t{isset_checks_count}"
1147 redef fun compile_nitni_structs
1149 self.header
.add_decl
"""
1150 struct nitni_instance \{
1151 struct nitni_instance *next,
1152 *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
1153 int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
1154 struct instance *value;
1160 redef fun finalize_ffi_for_module
(mmodule
)
1162 var old_module
= self.mainmodule
1163 self.mainmodule
= mmodule
1165 self.mainmodule
= old_module
1169 # A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code of a separate compilation process.
1170 class SeparateCompilerVisitor
1171 super AbstractCompilerVisitor
1173 redef type COMPILER: SeparateCompiler
1175 redef fun adapt_signature
(m
, args
)
1177 var msignature
= m
.msignature
.resolve_for
(m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1178 var recv
= args
.first
1179 if recv
.mtype
.ctype
!= m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
.ctype
then
1180 args
.first
= self.autobox
(args
.first
, m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
)
1182 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
1183 var mp
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
]
1185 if mp
.is_vararg
then
1188 args
[i
+1] = self.autobox
(args
[i
+1], t
)
1192 redef fun unbox_signature_extern
(m
, args
)
1194 var msignature
= m
.msignature
.resolve_for
(m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, m
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1195 if not m
.mproperty
.is_init
and m
.is_extern
then
1196 args
.first
= self.unbox_extern
(args
.first
, m
.mclassdef
.mclass
.mclass_type
)
1198 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
1199 var mp
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
]
1201 if mp
.is_vararg
then
1204 if m
.is_extern
then args
[i
+1] = self.unbox_extern
(args
[i
+1], t
)
1208 redef fun autobox
(value
, mtype
)
1210 if value
.mtype
== mtype
then
1212 else if not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
and not mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1214 else if not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1215 if mtype
.is_tagged
then
1216 if mtype
.name
== "Int" then
1217 return self.new_expr
("(long)({value})>>2", mtype
)
1218 else if mtype
.name
== "Char" then
1219 return self.new_expr
("(uint32_t)((long)({value})>>2)", mtype
)
1220 else if mtype
.name
== "Bool" then
1221 return self.new_expr
("(short int)((long)({value})>>2)", mtype
)
1226 return self.new_expr
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){value})->value; /* autounbox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */", mtype
)
1227 else if not mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1228 assert value
.mtype
== value
.mcasttype
1229 if value
.mtype
.is_tagged
then
1231 if value
.mtype
.name
== "Int" then
1232 res
= self.new_expr
("(val*)({value}<<2|1)", mtype
)
1233 else if value
.mtype
.name
== "Char" then
1234 res
= self.new_expr
("(val*)((long)({value})<<2|2)", mtype
)
1235 else if value
.mtype
.name
== "Bool" then
1236 res
= self.new_expr
("(val*)((long)({value})<<2|3)", mtype
)
1240 # Do not loose type info
1241 res
.mcasttype
= value
.mcasttype
1244 var valtype
= value
.mtype
.as(MClassType)
1245 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1246 valtype
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1248 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1249 # Do not loose type info
1250 res
.mcasttype
= value
.mcasttype
1251 self.require_declaration
("BOX_{valtype.c_name}")
1252 self.add
("{res} = BOX_{valtype.c_name}({value}); /* autobox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */")
1254 else if (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "void*" and mtype
.ctype
== "void*") or
1255 (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "char*" and mtype
.ctype
== "void*") or
1256 (value
.mtype
.ctype
== "void*" and mtype
.ctype
== "char*") then
1259 # Bad things will appen!
1260 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1261 self.add
("/* {res} left unintialized (cannot convert {value.mtype} to {mtype}) */")
1262 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Cast error
: Cannot cast
%s to
%s
.\\n\
", \"{value.mtype}\
", \"{mtype}\
"); fatal_exit(1);")
1267 redef fun unbox_extern
(value
, mtype
)
1269 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1270 mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1271 var pointer_type
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1272 var res
= self.new_var_extern
(mtype
)
1273 self.add
"{res} = ((struct instance_{pointer_type.c_name}*){value})->value; /* unboxing {value.mtype} */"
1280 redef fun box_extern
(value
, mtype
)
1282 if mtype
isa MClassType and mtype
.mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1283 mtype
.mclass
.name
!= "NativeString" then
1284 var valtype
= compiler
.mainmodule
.pointer_type
1285 var res
= self.new_var
(mtype
)
1286 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
1287 self.require_declaration
("BOX_{valtype.c_name}")
1288 self.add
("{res} = BOX_{valtype.c_name}({value}); /* boxing {value.mtype} */")
1289 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1290 self.add
("{res}->type = &type_{mtype.c_name};")
1291 self.require_declaration
("class_{mtype.c_name}")
1292 self.add
("{res}->class = &class_{mtype.c_name};")
1299 # Returns a C expression containing the tag of the value as a long.
1301 # If the C expression is evaluated to 0, it means there is no tag.
1302 # Thus the expression can be used as a condition.
1303 fun extract_tag
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1305 assert not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
1306 return "((long){value}&3)" # Get the two low bits
1309 # Returns a C expression of the runtime class structure of the value.
1310 # The point of the method is to work also with primitive types.
1311 fun class_info
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1313 if not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1314 if can_be_primitive
(value
) and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1315 var tag
= extract_tag
(value
)
1316 return "({tag}?class_info[{tag}]:{value}->class)"
1318 return "{value}->class"
1320 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(value
.mtype
)
1321 self.require_declaration
("class_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1322 return "(&class_{value.mtype.c_name})"
1326 # Returns a C expression of the runtime type structure of the value.
1327 # The point of the method is to work also with primitive types.
1328 fun type_info
(value
: RuntimeVariable): String
1330 if not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1331 if can_be_primitive
(value
) and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1332 var tag
= extract_tag
(value
)
1333 return "({tag}?type_info[{tag}]:{value}->type)"
1335 return "{value}->type"
1337 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(value
.mtype
)
1338 self.require_declaration
("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1339 return "(&type_{value.mtype.c_name})"
1343 redef fun compile_callsite
(callsite
, args
)
1345 var rta
= compiler
.runtime_type_analysis
1346 # TODO: Inlining of new-style constructors with initializers
1347 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_direct_call_monomorph
.value
and rta
!= null and callsite
.mpropdef
.initializers
.is_empty
then
1348 var tgs
= rta
.live_targets
(callsite
)
1349 if tgs
.length
== 1 then
1350 return direct_call
(tgs
.first
, args
)
1353 # Shortcut intern methods as they are not usually redefinable
1354 if callsite
.mpropdef
.is_intern
and callsite
.mproperty
.name
!= "object_id" then
1355 # `object_id` is the only redefined intern method, so it can not be directly called.
1356 # TODO find a less ugly approach?
1357 return direct_call
(callsite
.mpropdef
, args
)
1362 # Fully and directly call a mpropdef
1364 # This method is used by `compile_callsite`
1365 private fun direct_call
(mpropdef
: MMethodDef, args
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1367 var res0
= before_send
(mpropdef
.mproperty
, args
)
1368 var res
= call
(mpropdef
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, args
)
1369 if res0
!= null then
1371 self.assign
(res0
, res
)
1374 add
("\}") # close the before_send
1377 redef fun send
(mmethod
, arguments
)
1379 if arguments
.first
.mcasttype
.is_c_primitive
then
1380 # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
1381 # Howverr, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
1382 var m
= self.compiler
.mainmodule
1383 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= self.compiler
.realmainmodule
1384 var res
= self.monomorphic_send
(mmethod
, arguments
.first
.mcasttype
, arguments
)
1385 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= m
1389 return table_send
(mmethod
, arguments
, mmethod
)
1392 # Handle common special cases before doing the effective method invocation
1393 # This methods handle the `==` and `!=` methods and the case of the null receiver.
1394 # Note: a { is open in the generated C, that enclose and protect the effective method invocation.
1395 # Client must not forget to close the } after them.
1397 # The value returned is the result of the common special cases.
1398 # If not null, client must compile it with the result of their own effective method invocation.
1400 # If `before_send` can shortcut the whole message sending, a dummy `if(0){`
1401 # is generated to cancel the effective method invocation that will follow
1402 # TODO: find a better approach
1403 private fun before_send
(mmethod
: MMethod, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1405 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
1406 var recv
= arguments
.first
1407 var consider_null
= not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_null
.value
or mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "!="
1408 if maybenull
(recv
) and consider_null
then
1409 self.add
("if ({recv} == NULL) \{")
1410 if mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "is_same_instance" then
1411 res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1412 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1413 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullableType then
1414 self.add
("{res} = ({arg} == NULL);")
1415 else if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1416 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* is null */")
1418 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
1420 else if mmethod
.name
== "!=" then
1421 res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1422 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1423 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullableType then
1424 self.add
("{res} = ({arg} != NULL);")
1425 else if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1426 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* is null */")
1428 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
1431 self.add_abort
("Receiver is null")
1433 self.add
("\} else \{")
1437 if not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_shortcut_equate
.value
and (mmethod
.name
== "==" or mmethod
.name
== "!=" or mmethod
.name
== "is_same_instance") then
1438 # Recv is not null, thus if arg is, it is easy to conclude (and respect the invariants)
1439 var arg
= arguments
[1]
1440 if arg
.mcasttype
isa MNullType then
1441 if res
== null then res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1442 if mmethod
.name
== "!=" then
1443 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* arg is null and recv is not */")
1444 else # `==` and `is_same_instance`
1445 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* arg is null but recv is not */")
1447 self.add
("\}") # closes the null case
1448 self.add
("if (0) \{") # what follow is useless, CC will drop it
1454 private fun table_send
(mmethod
: MMethod, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable], mentity
: MEntity): nullable RuntimeVariable
1456 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_tables
+= 1
1457 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_tables++;")
1459 assert arguments
.length
== mmethod
.intro
.msignature
.arity
+ 1 else debug
("Invalid arity for {mmethod}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
1461 var res0
= before_send
(mmethod
, arguments
)
1463 var runtime_function
= mmethod
.intro
.virtual_runtime_function
1464 var msignature
= runtime_function
.called_signature
1466 adapt_signature
(mmethod
.intro
, arguments
)
1468 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable
1469 var ret
= msignature
.return_mtype
1473 res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1476 var ss
= arguments
.join
(", ")
1478 var const_color
= mentity
.const_color
1485 if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_direct_call_monomorph0
.value
then
1486 # opt_direct_call_monomorph0 is used to compare the efficiency of the alternative lookup implementation, ceteris paribus.
1487 # The difference with the non-zero option is that the monomorphism is looked-at on the mmethod level and not at the callsite level.
1488 # TODO: remove this mess and use per callsite service to detect monomorphism in a single place.
1489 var md
= compiler
.is_monomorphic
(mentity
)
1491 var callsym
= md
.virtual_runtime_function
.c_name
1492 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1493 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1495 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1496 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1498 else if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_guard_call
.value
then
1499 var callsym
= "CALL_" + const_color
1500 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1501 self.add
"if (!{callsym}) \{"
1502 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1503 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1504 self.add
"\} else \{"
1505 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1507 else if mentity
isa MMethod and compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_trampoline_call
.value
then
1508 var callsym
= "CALL_" + const_color
1509 self.require_declaration
(callsym
)
1510 self.add
"{ress}{callsym}({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1512 self.require_declaration
(const_color
)
1513 self.add
"{ress}(({runtime_function.c_funptrtype})({class_info(arguments.first)}->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}); /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
1516 if res0
!= null then
1522 self.add
("\}") # closes the null case
1527 redef fun call
(mmethoddef
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1529 assert arguments
.length
== mmethoddef
.msignature
.arity
+ 1 else debug
("Invalid arity for {mmethoddef}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
1531 var res
: nullable RuntimeVariable
1532 var ret
= mmethoddef
.msignature
.return_mtype
1536 ret
= ret
.resolve_for
(mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1537 res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1540 if (mmethoddef
.is_intern
and not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_inline_intern
.value
) or
1541 (compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_inline_some_methods
.value
and mmethoddef
.can_inline
(self)) then
1542 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_inline
+= 1
1543 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_inline++;")
1544 var frame
= new StaticFrame(self, mmethoddef
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1545 frame
.returnlabel
= self.get_name
("RET_LABEL")
1546 frame
.returnvar
= res
1547 var old_frame
= self.frame
1549 self.add
("\{ /* Inline {mmethoddef} ({arguments.join(",")}) on {arguments.first.inspect} */")
1550 mmethoddef
.compile_inside_to_c
(self, arguments
)
1551 self.add
("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:(void)0;")
1553 self.frame
= old_frame
1556 compiler
.modelbuilder
.nb_invok_by_direct
+= 1
1557 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then add
("count_invoke_by_direct++;")
1560 self.adapt_signature
(mmethoddef
, arguments
)
1562 self.require_declaration
(mmethoddef
.c_name
)
1564 self.add
("{mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")}); /* Direct call {mmethoddef} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/")
1567 self.add
("{res} = {mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")});")
1573 redef fun supercall
(m
: MMethodDef, recvtype
: MClassType, arguments
: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1575 if arguments
.first
.mcasttype
.is_c_primitive
then
1576 # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
1577 # However, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
1578 var main
= self.compiler
.mainmodule
1579 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= self.compiler
.realmainmodule
1580 var res
= self.monomorphic_super_send
(m
, recvtype
, arguments
)
1581 self.compiler
.mainmodule
= main
1584 return table_send
(m
.mproperty
, arguments
, m
)
1587 redef fun vararg_instance
(mpropdef
, recv
, varargs
, elttype
)
1589 # A vararg must be stored into an new array
1590 # The trick is that the dymaic type of the array may depends on the receiver
1591 # of the method (ie recv) if the static type is unresolved
1592 # This is more complex than usual because the unresolved type must not be resolved
1593 # with the current receiver (ie self).
1594 # Therefore to isolate the resolution from self, a local StaticFrame is created.
1595 # One can see this implementation as an inlined method of the receiver whose only
1596 # job is to allocate the array
1597 var old_frame
= self.frame
1598 var frame
= new StaticFrame(self, mpropdef
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, [recv
])
1600 #print "required Array[{elttype}] for recv {recv.inspect}. bound=Array[{self.resolve_for(elttype, recv)}]. selfvar={frame.arguments.first.inspect}"
1601 var res
= self.array_instance
(varargs
, elttype
)
1602 self.frame
= old_frame
1606 redef fun isset_attribute
(a
, recv
)
1608 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1609 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1611 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1612 var mtype
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1613 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1614 mtype
= mtype
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1616 if mtype
isa MNullableType then
1617 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* easy isset: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1621 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1622 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1623 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}] != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect}*/")
1626 if not mtype
.is_c_primitive
and not mtype
.is_tagged
then
1627 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].val != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1629 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: isset of primitives: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1635 redef fun read_attribute
(a
, recv
)
1637 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1639 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1640 var ret
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1641 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1642 ret
= ret
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1644 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1645 self.compiler
.attr_read_count
+= 1
1646 self.add
("count_attr_reads++;")
1649 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1650 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1651 # Get the attribute or a box (ie. always a val*)
1652 var cret
= self.object_type
.as_nullable
1653 var res
= self.new_var
(cret
)
1656 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1658 # Check for Uninitialized attribute
1659 if not ret
isa MNullableType and not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
then
1660 self.add
("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
1661 self.add_abort
("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
1664 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1665 self.compiler
.isset_checks_count
+= 1
1666 self.add
("count_isset_checks++;")
1670 # Return the attribute or its unboxed version
1671 # Note: it is mandatory since we reuse the box on write, we do not whant that the box escapes
1672 return self.autobox
(res
, ret
)
1674 var res
= self.new_var
(ret
)
1675 self.add
("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{ret.ctypename}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1677 # Check for Uninitialized attribute
1678 if not ret
.is_c_primitive
and not ret
isa MNullableType and not self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
then
1679 self.add
("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
1680 self.add_abort
("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
1682 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
1683 self.compiler
.isset_checks_count
+= 1
1684 self.add
("count_isset_checks++;")
1692 redef fun write_attribute
(a
, recv
, value
)
1694 self.check_recv_notnull
(recv
)
1696 # What is the declared type of the attribute?
1697 var mtype
= a
.intro
.static_mtype
.as(not null)
1698 var intromclassdef
= a
.intro
.mclassdef
1699 mtype
= mtype
.resolve_for
(intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
1701 # Adapt the value to the declared type
1702 value
= self.autobox
(value
, mtype
)
1704 self.require_declaration
(a
.const_color
)
1705 if self.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
1706 var attr
= "{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]"
1707 if mtype
.is_tagged
then
1708 # The attribute is not primitive, thus store it as tagged
1709 var tv
= autobox
(value
, compiler
.mainmodule
.object_type
)
1710 self.add
("{attr} = {tv}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1711 else if mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1712 assert mtype
isa MClassType
1713 # The attribute is primitive, thus we store it in a box
1714 # The trick is to create the box the first time then resuse the box
1715 self.add
("if ({attr} != NULL) \{")
1716 self.add
("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){attr})->value = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1717 self.add
("\} else \{")
1718 value
= self.autobox
(value
, self.object_type
.as_nullable
)
1719 self.add
("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1722 # The attribute is not primitive, thus store it direclty
1723 self.add
("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1726 self.add
("{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{mtype.ctypename} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
1730 # Check that mtype is a live open type
1731 fun hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
: MType)
1733 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1734 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1735 var col
= mtype
.const_color
1736 self.add
("if({col} == -1) \{")
1737 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Resolution of a dead open
type: %s\\n\
", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\
");")
1738 self.add_abort
("open type dead")
1742 # Check that mtype it a pointer to a live cast type
1743 fun hardening_cast_type
(t
: String)
1745 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
then return
1746 add
("if({t} == NULL) \{")
1747 add_abort
("cast type null")
1749 add
("if({t}->id == -1 || {t}->color == -1) \{")
1750 add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"Try to cast on a dead cast
type: %s\\n\
", {t}->name);")
1751 add_abort
("cast type dead")
1755 redef fun init_instance
(mtype
)
1757 self.require_declaration
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
1758 var compiler
= self.compiler
1759 if mtype
isa MGenericType and mtype
.need_anchor
then
1760 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
1761 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
1762 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
1763 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
1764 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1765 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype
)
1767 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
1768 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1769 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}(&type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype
)
1772 redef fun type_test
(value
, mtype
, tag
)
1774 self.add
("/* {value.inspect} isa {mtype} */")
1775 var compiler
= self.compiler
1777 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
1778 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
1780 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1782 var cltype
= self.get_name
("cltype")
1783 self.add_decl
("int {cltype};")
1784 var idtype
= self.get_name
("idtype")
1785 self.add_decl
("int {idtype};")
1787 var maybe_null
= self.maybe_null
(value
)
1788 var accept_null
= "0"
1790 if ntype
isa MNullableType then
1795 if value
.mcasttype
.is_subtype
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
, mtype
) then
1796 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* easy {value.inspect} isa {mtype}*/")
1797 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1798 self.compiler
.count_type_test_skipped
[tag
] += 1
1799 self.add
("count_type_test_skipped_{tag}++;")
1804 if ntype
.need_anchor
then
1805 var type_struct
= self.get_name
("type_struct")
1806 self.add_decl
("const struct type* {type_struct};")
1808 # Either with resolution_table with a direct resolution
1809 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
1810 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
1811 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
1812 self.add
("{type_struct} = {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}];")
1813 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1814 self.compiler
.count_type_test_unresolved
[tag
] += 1
1815 self.add
("count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}++;")
1817 hardening_cast_type
(type_struct
)
1818 self.add
("{cltype} = {type_struct}->color;")
1819 self.add
("{idtype} = {type_struct}->id;")
1820 if maybe_null
and accept_null
== "0" then
1821 var is_nullable
= self.get_name
("is_nullable")
1822 self.add_decl
("short int {is_nullable};")
1823 self.add
("{is_nullable} = {type_struct}->is_nullable;")
1824 accept_null
= is_nullable
.to_s
1826 else if ntype
isa MClassType then
1827 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
1828 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
1829 hardening_cast_type
("(&type_{mtype.c_name})")
1830 self.add
("{cltype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.color;")
1831 self.add
("{idtype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.id;")
1832 if compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
1833 self.compiler
.count_type_test_resolved
[tag
] += 1
1834 self.add
("count_type_test_resolved_{tag}++;")
1837 self.add
("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: type_test
(%s
, {mtype}).\\n\
", \"{value.inspect}\
"); fatal_exit(1);")
1840 # check color is in table
1842 self.add
("if({value} == NULL) \{")
1843 self.add
("{res} = {accept_null};")
1844 self.add
("\} else \{")
1846 var value_type_info
= self.type_info
(value
)
1847 self.add
("if({cltype} >= {value_type_info}->table_size) \{")
1848 self.add
("{res} = 0;")
1849 self.add
("\} else \{")
1850 self.add
("{res} = {value_type_info}->type_table[{cltype}] == {idtype};")
1859 redef fun is_same_type_test
(value1
, value2
)
1861 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1862 # Swap values to be symetric
1863 if value2
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
and not value1
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1868 if value1
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1869 if value2
.mtype
== value1
.mtype
then
1870 self.add
("{res} = 1; /* is_same_type_test: compatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype} */")
1871 else if value2
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1872 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* is_same_type_test: incompatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype}*/")
1874 var mtype1
= value1
.mtype
.as(MClassType)
1875 self.require_declaration
("class_{mtype1.c_name}")
1876 self.add
("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({class_info(value2)} == &class_{mtype1.c_name}); /* is_same_type_test */")
1879 self.add
("{res} = ({value1} == {value2}) || ({value1} != NULL && {value2} != NULL && {class_info(value1)} == {class_info(value2)}); /* is_same_type_test */")
1884 redef fun class_name_string
(value
)
1886 var res
= self.get_name
("var_class_name")
1887 self.add_decl
("const char* {res};")
1888 if not value
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1889 self.add
"{res} = {value} == NULL ? \"null\
" : {type_info(value)}->name;"
1890 else if value
.mtype
isa MClassType and value
.mtype
.as(MClassType).mclass
.kind
== extern_kind
and
1891 value
.mtype
.as(MClassType).name
!= "NativeString" then
1892 self.add
"{res} = \"{value.mtype.as(MClassType).mclass}\
";"
1894 self.require_declaration
("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
1895 self.add
"{res} = type_{value.mtype.c_name}.name;"
1900 redef fun equal_test
(value1
, value2
)
1902 var res
= self.new_var
(bool_type
)
1903 if value2
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
and not value1
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1908 if value1
.mtype
.is_c_primitive
then
1909 var t1
= value1
.mtype
1910 assert t1
== value1
.mcasttype
1912 # Fast case: same C type.
1913 if value2
.mtype
== t1
then
1914 # Same exact C primitive representation.
1915 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1919 # Complex case: value2 has a different representation
1920 # Thus, it should be checked if `value2` is type-compatible with `value1`
1921 # This compatibility is done statically if possible and dynamically else
1923 # Conjunction (ands) of dynamic tests according to the static knowledge
1924 var tests
= new Array[String]
1926 var t2
= value2
.mcasttype
1927 if t2
isa MNullableType then
1928 # The destination type cannot be null
1929 tests
.add
("({value2} != NULL)")
1931 else if t2
isa MNullType then
1932 # `value2` is known to be null, thus incompatible with a primitive
1933 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}*/")
1938 # Same type but different representation.
1939 else if t2
.is_c_primitive
then
1940 # Type of `value2` is a different primitive type, thus incompatible
1941 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}*/")
1943 else if t1
.is_tagged
then
1944 # To be equal, `value2` should also be correctly tagged
1945 tests
.add
("({extract_tag(value2)} == {t1.tag_value})")
1947 # To be equal, `value2` should also be boxed with the same class
1948 self.require_declaration
("class_{t1.c_name}")
1949 tests
.add
"({class_info(value2)} == &class_{t1.c_name})"
1952 # Compare the unboxed `value2` with `value1`
1953 if tests
.not_empty
then
1954 self.add
"if ({tests.join(" && ")}) \{"
1956 self.add
"{res} = {self.autobox(value2, t1)} == {value1};"
1957 if tests
.not_empty
then
1958 self.add
"\} else {res} = 0;"
1963 var maybe_null
= true
1964 var test
= new Array[String]
1965 var t1
= value1
.mcasttype
1966 if t1
isa MNullableType then
1967 test
.add
("{value1} != NULL")
1972 var t2
= value2
.mcasttype
1973 if t2
isa MNullableType then
1974 test
.add
("{value2} != NULL")
1980 var incompatible
= false
1982 if t1
.is_c_primitive
then
1985 # No need to compare class
1986 else if t2
.is_c_primitive
then
1988 else if can_be_primitive
(value2
) then
1989 if t1
.is_tagged
then
1990 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
1993 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
1994 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value2)})")
1996 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
2000 else if t2
.is_c_primitive
then
2002 if can_be_primitive
(value1
) then
2003 if t2
.is_tagged
then
2004 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
2007 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
2008 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value1)})")
2010 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
2018 if incompatible
then
2020 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2}; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; but may be NULL*/")
2023 self.add
("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; cannot be NULL */")
2027 if primitive
!= null then
2028 if primitive
.is_tagged
then
2029 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
2032 test
.add
("((struct instance_{primitive.c_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{primitive.c_name}*){value2})->value")
2033 else if can_be_primitive
(value1
) and can_be_primitive
(value2
) then
2034 if not compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_tag_primitives
.value
then
2035 test
.add
("(!{extract_tag(value1)}) && (!{extract_tag(value2)})")
2037 test
.add
("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
2038 var s
= new Array[String]
2039 for t
, v
in self.compiler
.box_kinds
do
2040 if t
.mclass_type
.is_tagged
then continue
2041 s
.add
"({value1}->class->box_kind == {v} && ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value2})->value)"
2044 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
2047 test
.add
("({s.join(" || ")})")
2049 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
2052 self.add
("{res} = {value1} == {value2} || ({test.join(" && ")});")
2056 fun can_be_primitive
(value
: RuntimeVariable): Bool
2058 var t
= value
.mcasttype
.undecorate
2059 if not t
isa MClassType then return false
2060 var k
= t
.mclass
.kind
2061 return k
== interface_kind
or t
.is_c_primitive
2064 fun maybe_null
(value
: RuntimeVariable): Bool
2066 var t
= value
.mcasttype
2067 return t
isa MNullableType or t
isa MNullType
2070 redef fun array_instance
(array
, elttype
)
2072 var nclass
= mmodule
.native_array_class
2073 var arrayclass
= mmodule
.array_class
2074 var arraytype
= arrayclass
.get_mtype
([elttype
])
2075 var res
= self.init_instance
(arraytype
)
2076 self.add
("\{ /* {res} = array_instance Array[{elttype}] */")
2077 var length
= self.int_instance
(array
.length
)
2078 var nat
= native_array_instance
(elttype
, length
)
2079 for i
in [0..array
.length
[ do
2080 var r
= self.autobox
(array
[i
], self.object_type
)
2081 self.add
("((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){nat})->values[{i}] = (val*) {r};")
2083 self.send
(self.get_property
("with_native", arrayclass
.intro
.bound_mtype
), [res
, nat
, length
])
2088 redef fun native_array_instance
(elttype
: MType, length
: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable
2090 var mtype
= mmodule
.native_array_type
(elttype
)
2091 self.require_declaration
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
2092 assert mtype
isa MGenericType
2093 var compiler
= self.compiler
2094 length
= autobox
(length
, compiler
.mainmodule
.int_type
)
2095 if mtype
.need_anchor
then
2096 hardening_live_open_type
(mtype
)
2097 link_unresolved_type
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
, mtype
)
2098 var recv
= self.frame
.arguments
.first
2099 var recv_type_info
= self.type_info
(recv
)
2100 self.require_declaration
(mtype
.const_color
)
2101 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype
)
2103 compiler
.undead_types
.add
(mtype
)
2104 self.require_declaration
("type_{mtype.c_name}")
2105 return self.new_expr
("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, &type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype
)
2108 redef fun native_array_def
(pname
, ret_type
, arguments
)
2110 var elttype
= arguments
.first
.mtype
2111 var nclass
= mmodule
.native_array_class
2112 var recv
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[0]})->values"
2113 if pname
== "[]" then
2114 # Because the objects are boxed, return the box to avoid unnecessary (or broken) unboxing/reboxing
2115 var res
= self.new_expr
("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]", compiler
.mainmodule
.object_type
)
2116 res
.mcasttype
= ret_type
.as(not null)
2119 else if pname
== "[]=" then
2120 self.add
("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
2122 else if pname
== "length" then
2123 self.ret
(self.new_expr
("((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[0]})->length", ret_type
.as(not null)))
2125 else if pname
== "copy_to" then
2126 var recv1
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[1]})->values"
2127 self.add
("memmove({recv1}, {recv}, {arguments[2]}*sizeof({elttype.ctype}));")
2129 else if pname
== "memmove" then
2130 # fun memmove(start: Int, length: Int, dest: NativeArray[E], dest_start: Int) is intern do
2131 var recv1
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[3]})->values"
2132 self.add
("memmove({recv1}+{arguments[4]}, {recv}+{arguments[1]}, {arguments[2]}*sizeof({elttype.ctype}));")
2138 redef fun native_array_get
(nat
, i
)
2140 var nclass
= mmodule
.native_array_class
2141 var recv
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){nat})->values"
2142 # Because the objects are boxed, return the box to avoid unnecessary (or broken) unboxing/reboxing
2143 var res
= self.new_expr
("{recv}[{i}]", compiler
.mainmodule
.object_type
)
2147 redef fun native_array_set
(nat
, i
, val
)
2149 var nclass
= mmodule
.native_array_class
2150 var recv
= "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){nat})->values"
2151 self.add
("{recv}[{i}]={val};")
2154 fun link_unresolved_type
(mclassdef
: MClassDef, mtype
: MType) do
2155 assert mtype
.need_anchor
2156 var compiler
= self.compiler
2157 if not compiler
.live_unresolved_types
.has_key
(self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
) then
2158 compiler
.live_unresolved_types
[self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
] = new HashSet[MType]
2160 compiler
.live_unresolved_types
[self.frame
.mpropdef
.mclassdef
].add
(mtype
)
2164 redef class MMethodDef
2165 # The C function associated to a mmethoddef
2166 fun separate_runtime_function
: SeparateRuntimeFunction
2168 var res
= self.separate_runtime_function_cache
2170 var recv
= mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2171 var msignature
= msignature
.resolve_for
(recv
, recv
, mclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
2172 res
= new SeparateRuntimeFunction(self, recv
, msignature
, c_name
)
2173 self.separate_runtime_function_cache
= res
2177 private var separate_runtime_function_cache
: nullable SeparateRuntimeFunction
2179 # The C function associated to a mmethoddef, that can be stored into a VFT of a class
2180 # The first parameter (the reciever) is always typed by val* in order to accept an object value
2181 # The C-signature is always compatible with the intro
2182 fun virtual_runtime_function
: SeparateRuntimeFunction
2184 var res
= self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
2186 # Because the function is virtual, the signature must match the one of the original class
2187 var intromclassdef
= mproperty
.intro
.mclassdef
2188 var recv
= intromclassdef
.bound_mtype
2190 res
= separate_runtime_function
2191 if res
.called_recv
== recv
then
2192 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2196 var msignature
= mproperty
.intro
.msignature
.resolve_for
(recv
, recv
, intromclassdef
.mmodule
, true)
2198 if recv
.ctype
== res
.called_recv
.ctype
and msignature
.c_equiv
(res
.called_signature
) then
2199 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2203 res
= new SeparateRuntimeFunction(self, recv
, msignature
, "VIRTUAL_{c_name}")
2204 self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
= res
2209 private var virtual_runtime_function_cache
: nullable SeparateRuntimeFunction
2212 redef class MSignature
2213 # Does the C-version of `self` the same than the C-version of `other`?
2214 fun c_equiv
(other
: MSignature): Bool
2216 if self == other
then return true
2217 if arity
!= other
.arity
then return false
2218 for i
in [0..arity
[ do
2219 if mparameters
[i
].mtype
.ctype
!= other
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
.ctype
then return false
2221 if return_mtype
!= other
.return_mtype
then
2222 if return_mtype
== null or other
.return_mtype
== null then return false
2223 if return_mtype
.ctype
!= other
.return_mtype
.ctype
then return false
2229 # The C function associated to a methoddef separately compiled
2230 class SeparateRuntimeFunction
2231 super AbstractRuntimeFunction
2233 # The call-side static receiver
2234 var called_recv
: MType
2236 # The call-side static signature
2237 var called_signature
: MSignature
2239 # The name on the compiled method
2240 redef var build_c_name
: String
2242 # Statically call the original body instead
2243 var is_thunk
= false
2245 redef fun to_s
do return self.mmethoddef
.to_s
2247 # The C return type (something or `void`)
2248 var c_ret
: String is lazy
do
2249 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2257 # The C signature (only the parmeter part)
2258 var c_sig
: String is lazy
do
2259 var sig
= new FlatBuffer
2260 sig
.append
("({called_recv.ctype} self")
2261 for i
in [0..called_signature
.arity
[ do
2262 var mp
= called_signature
.mparameters
[i
]
2263 var mtype
= mp
.mtype
2264 if mp
.is_vararg
then
2265 mtype
= mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
.array_type
(mtype
)
2267 sig
.append
(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
2273 # The C type for the function pointer.
2274 var c_funptrtype
: String is lazy
do return "{c_ret}(*){c_sig}"
2276 redef fun compile_to_c
(compiler
)
2278 var mmethoddef
= self.mmethoddef
2280 var sig
= "{c_ret} {c_name}{c_sig}"
2281 compiler
.provide_declaration
(self.c_name
, "{sig};")
2283 var rta
= compiler
.as(SeparateCompiler).runtime_type_analysis
2285 var recv
= self.mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2286 var v
= compiler
.new_visitor
2287 var selfvar
= new RuntimeVariable("self", called_recv
, recv
)
2288 var arguments
= new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2289 var frame
= new StaticFrame(v
, mmethoddef
, recv
, arguments
)
2292 var msignature
= called_signature
2293 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2295 var comment
= new FlatBuffer
2296 comment
.append
("({selfvar}: {selfvar.mtype}")
2297 arguments
.add
(selfvar
)
2298 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
2299 var mp
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
]
2300 var mtype
= mp
.mtype
2301 if mp
.is_vararg
then
2302 mtype
= v
.mmodule
.array_type
(mtype
)
2304 comment
.append
(", {mtype}")
2305 var argvar
= new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype
, mtype
)
2306 arguments
.add
(argvar
)
2310 comment
.append
(": {ret}")
2313 v
.add_decl
("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
2314 v
.add_decl
("{sig} \{")
2316 frame
.returnvar
= v
.new_var
(ret
)
2318 frame
.returnlabel
= v
.get_name
("RET_LABEL")
2321 var subret
= v
.call
(mmethoddef
, recv
, arguments
)
2323 assert subret
!= null
2324 v
.assign
(frame
.returnvar
.as(not null), subret
)
2326 else if rta
!= null and not rta
.live_mmodules
.has
(mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
) then
2327 v
.add_abort
("FATAL: Dead method executed.")
2329 mmethoddef
.compile_inside_to_c
(v
, arguments
)
2332 v
.add
("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
2334 v
.add
("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
2337 compiler
.names
[self.c_name
] = "{mmethoddef.full_name} ({mmethoddef.location.file.filename}:{mmethoddef.location.line_start})"
2340 # Compile the trampolines used to implement late-binding.
2342 # See `opt_trampoline_call`.
2343 fun compile_trampolines
(compiler
: SeparateCompiler)
2345 var recv
= self.mmethoddef
.mclassdef
.bound_mtype
2346 var selfvar
= new RuntimeVariable("self", called_recv
, recv
)
2347 var ret
= called_signature
.return_mtype
2348 var arguments
= ["self"]
2349 for i
in [0..called_signature
.arity
[ do arguments
.add
"p{i}"
2351 if mmethoddef
.is_intro
and not recv
.is_c_primitive
then
2352 var m
= mmethoddef
.mproperty
2353 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
2354 compiler
.provide_declaration
(n2
, "{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig};")
2355 var v2
= compiler
.new_visitor
2356 v2
.add
"{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig} \{"
2357 v2
.require_declaration
(m
.const_color
)
2358 var call
= "(({c_funptrtype})({v2.class_info(selfvar)}->vft[{m.const_color}]))({arguments.join(", ")});"
2360 v2
.add
"return {call}"
2368 if mmethoddef
.has_supercall
and not recv
.is_c_primitive
then
2370 var n2
= "CALL_" + m
.const_color
2371 compiler
.provide_declaration
(n2
, "{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig};")
2372 var v2
= compiler
.new_visitor
2373 v2
.add
"{c_ret} {n2}{c_sig} \{"
2374 v2
.require_declaration
(m
.const_color
)
2375 var call
= "(({c_funptrtype})({v2.class_info(selfvar)}->vft[{m.const_color}]))({arguments.join(", ")});"
2377 v2
.add
"return {call}"
2388 # Are values of `self` tagged?
2389 # If false, it means that the type is not primitive, or is boxed.
2390 var is_tagged
= false
2392 # The tag value of the type
2394 # ENSURE `is_tagged == (tag_value > 0)`
2395 # ENSURE `not is_tagged == (tag_value == 0)`
2400 var const_color
: String is lazy
do return "COLOR_{c_name}"
2403 interface PropertyLayoutElement end
2405 redef class MProperty
2406 super PropertyLayoutElement
2409 redef class MPropDef
2410 super PropertyLayoutElement
2413 redef class AMethPropdef
2414 # The semi-global compilation does not support inlining calls to extern news
2415 redef fun can_inline
2418 if m
!= null and m
.mproperty
.is_init
and m
.is_extern
then return false
2423 redef class AAttrPropdef
2424 redef fun init_expr
(v
, recv
)
2427 if is_lazy
and v
.compiler
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_union_attribute
.value
then
2428 var guard
= self.mlazypropdef
.mproperty
2429 v
.write_attribute
(guard
, recv
, v
.bool_instance
(false))