1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Copyright 2012 Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
17 # Intraprocedural resolution of static types and OO-services
18 # By OO-services we mean message sending, attribute access, instantiation, etc.
25 redef class ToolContext
26 var typing_phase
: Phase = new TypingPhase(self, [flow_phase
, modelize_property_phase
, local_var_init_phase
])
29 private class TypingPhase
31 redef fun process_npropdef
(npropdef
) do npropdef
.do_typing
(toolcontext
.modelbuilder
)
34 private class TypeVisitor
35 var modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder
37 # The module of the analysis
38 # Used to correctly query the model
41 # The static type of the receiver
42 # Mainly used for type tests and type resolutions
43 var anchor
: nullable MClassType = null
45 # The analyzed mclassdef
46 var mclassdef
: nullable MClassDef = null
48 # The analyzed property
49 var mpropdef
: nullable MPropDef
51 var selfvariable
= new Variable("self")
53 # Is `self` use restricted?
54 # * no explicit `self`
55 # * method called on the implicit self must be top-level
56 # Currently only used for `new` factory since there is no valid receiver inside
57 var is_toplevel_context
= false
61 var mpropdef
= self.mpropdef
63 if mpropdef
!= null then
64 self.mpropdef
= mpropdef
65 var mclassdef
= mpropdef
.mclassdef
66 self.mclassdef
= mclassdef
67 self.anchor
= mclassdef
.bound_mtype
69 var mclass
= mclassdef
.mclass
71 var selfvariable
= new Variable("self")
72 self.selfvariable
= selfvariable
73 selfvariable
.declared_type
= mclass
.mclass_type
75 var mprop
= mpropdef
.mproperty
76 if mprop
isa MMethod and mprop
.is_new
then
77 is_toplevel_context
= true
82 fun anchor_to
(mtype
: MType): MType
85 if anchor
== null then
86 assert not mtype
.need_anchor
89 return mtype
.anchor_to
(mmodule
, anchor
)
92 fun is_subtype
(sub
, sup
: MType): Bool
94 return sub
.is_subtype
(mmodule
, anchor
, sup
)
97 fun resolve_for
(mtype
, subtype
: MType, for_self
: Bool): MType
99 #print "resolve_for {mtype} sub={subtype} forself={for_self} mmodule={mmodule} anchor={anchor}"
100 var res
= mtype
.resolve_for
(subtype
, anchor
, mmodule
, not for_self
)
104 # Check that `sub` is a subtype of `sup`.
105 # If `sub` is not a valid suptype, then display an error on `node` an return null.
106 # If `sub` is a safe subtype of `sup` then return `sub`.
107 # If `sub` is an unsafe subtype (ie an implicit cast is required), then return `sup`.
109 # The point of the return type is to determinate the usable type on an expression when `autocast` is true:
110 # If the suptype is safe, then the return type is the one on the expression typed by `sub`.
111 # Is the subtype is unsafe, then the return type is the one of an implicit cast on `sup`.
112 fun check_subtype
(node
: ANode, sub
, sup
: MType, autocast
: Bool): nullable MType
114 if self.is_subtype
(sub
, sup
) then return sub
115 if autocast
and self.is_subtype
(sub
, self.anchor_to
(sup
)) then
116 # FIXME workaround to the current unsafe typing policy. To remove once fixed virtual types exists.
117 #node.debug("Unsafe typing: expected {sup}, got {sub}")
120 if sup
isa MBottomType then return null # Skip error
121 if sub
.need_anchor
then
122 var u
= anchor_to
(sub
)
123 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Type Error: expected `{sup}`, got `{sub}: {u}`.")
125 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Type Error: expected `{sup}`, got `{sub}`.")
130 # Visit an expression and do not care about the return value
131 fun visit_stmt
(nexpr
: nullable AExpr)
133 if nexpr
== null then return
134 nexpr
.accept_typing
(self)
137 # Visit an expression and expects that it is not a statement
138 # Return the type of the expression
139 # Display an error and return null if:
140 # * the type cannot be determined or
141 # * `nexpr` is a statement
142 fun visit_expr
(nexpr
: AExpr): nullable MType
144 nexpr
.accept_typing
(self)
145 var mtype
= nexpr
.mtype
146 if mtype
!= null then return mtype
147 if not nexpr
.is_typed
then
148 if not self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.error_count
> 0 then # check that there is really an error
149 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.verbose_level
> 1 then
150 nexpr
.debug
("No return type but no error.")
153 return null # forward error
155 var more_message
= null
157 if p
!= null then more_message
= p
.bad_expr_message
(nexpr
)
158 if more_message
== null then more_message
= "" else more_message
= " " + more_message
159 self.error
(nexpr
, "Error: expected an expression{more_message}.")
163 # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a least a `sup`
164 # Return the type of the expression or null if
165 # * the type cannot be determined or
166 # * `nexpr` is a statement or
167 # * `nexpr` is not a `sup`
168 fun visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
: AExpr, sup
: nullable MType): nullable MType
170 var sub
= visit_expr
(nexpr
)
171 if sub
== null then return null # Forward error
173 if sup
== null then return null # Forward error
175 var res
= check_subtype
(nexpr
, sub
, sup
, true)
177 nexpr
.implicit_cast_to
= res
182 # Visit an expression and expect its static type is a `Bool`
183 # Return the type of the expression or null if
184 # * the type cannot be determined or
185 # * `nexpr` is a statement or
186 # * `nexpr` is not a `Bool`
187 fun visit_expr_bool
(nexpr
: AExpr): nullable MType
189 return self.visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
, self.type_bool
(nexpr
))
193 fun check_expr_cast
(node
: ANode, nexpr
: AExpr, ntype
: AType): nullable MType
195 var sub
= nexpr
.mtype
196 if sub
== null then return null # Forward error
198 var sup
= ntype
.mtype
199 if sup
== null then return null # Forward error
202 self.modelbuilder
.warning
(node
, "useless-type-test", "Warning: expression is already a `{sup}`.")
203 else if self.is_subtype
(sub
, sup
) then
204 self.modelbuilder
.warning
(node
, "useless-type-test", "Warning: expression is already a `{sup}` since it is a `{sub}`.")
209 # Can `mtype` be null (up to the current knowledge)?
210 fun can_be_null
(mtype
: MType): Bool
212 if mtype
isa MNullableType or mtype
isa MNullType then return true
213 if mtype
isa MFormalType then
214 var x
= anchor_to
(mtype
)
215 if x
isa MNullableType or x
isa MNullType then return true
220 # Check that `mtype` can be null (up to the current knowledge).
222 # If not then display a `useless-null-test` warning on node and return false.
224 fun check_can_be_null
(anode
: ANode, mtype
: MType): Bool
226 if mtype
isa MNullType then
227 modelbuilder
.warning
(anode
, "useless-null-test", "Warning: expression is always `null`.")
230 if can_be_null
(mtype
) then return true
232 if mtype
isa MFormalType then
233 var res
= anchor_to
(mtype
)
234 modelbuilder
.warning
(anode
, "useless-null-test", "Warning: expression is not null, since it is a `{mtype}: {res}`.")
236 modelbuilder
.warning
(anode
, "useless-null-test", "Warning: expression is not null, since it is a `{mtype}`.")
241 # Special verification on != and == for null
243 fun null_test
(anode
: ABinopExpr)
245 var mtype
= anode
.n_expr
.mtype
246 var mtype2
= anode
.n_expr2
.mtype
248 if mtype
== null or mtype2
== null then return
250 if not mtype2
isa MNullType then return
252 # Check of useless null
253 if not can_be_null
(mtype
) then return
255 if mtype
isa MNullType then
256 # Because of type adaptation, we cannot just stop here
257 # so return use `null` as a bottom type that will be merged easily (cf) `merge_types`
260 mtype
= mtype
.as_notnull
263 # Check for type adaptation
264 var variable
= anode
.n_expr
.its_variable
265 if variable
== null then return
267 # One is null (mtype2 see above) the other is not null
268 if anode
isa AEqExpr then
269 anode
.after_flow_context
.when_true
.set_var
(self, variable
, mtype2
)
270 anode
.after_flow_context
.when_false
.set_var
(self, variable
, mtype
)
271 else if anode
isa ANeExpr then
272 anode
.after_flow_context
.when_false
.set_var
(self, variable
, mtype2
)
273 anode
.after_flow_context
.when_true
.set_var
(self, variable
, mtype
)
279 fun try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(anode
: ANode, mtype
: MType, name
: String): nullable MProperty
281 return self.modelbuilder
.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(anode
, mmodule
, mtype
, name
)
284 fun resolve_mtype
(node
: AType): nullable MType
286 return self.modelbuilder
.resolve_mtype
(mmodule
, mclassdef
, node
)
289 fun try_get_mclass
(node
: ANode, name
: String): nullable MClass
291 var mclass
= modelbuilder
.try_get_mclass_by_name
(node
, mmodule
, name
)
295 fun get_mclass
(node
: ANode, name
: String): nullable MClass
297 var mclass
= modelbuilder
.get_mclass_by_name
(node
, mmodule
, name
)
301 fun type_bool
(node
: ANode): nullable MType
303 var mclass
= self.get_mclass
(node
, "Bool")
304 if mclass
== null then return null
305 return mclass
.mclass_type
308 fun get_method
(node
: ANode, recvtype
: MType, name
: String, recv_is_self
: Bool): nullable CallSite
310 var unsafe_type
= self.anchor_to
(recvtype
)
312 #debug("recv: {recvtype} (aka {unsafe_type})")
313 if recvtype
isa MNullType then
314 var objclass
= get_mclass
(node
, "Object")
315 if objclass
== null then return null # Forward error
316 unsafe_type
= objclass
.mclass_type
319 var mproperty
= self.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
320 if name
== "new" and mproperty
== null then
322 mproperty
= self.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
323 if mproperty
== null then
325 mproperty
= self.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
329 if mproperty
== null then
331 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: method or variable `{name}` unknown in `{recvtype}`.")
332 else if recvtype
.need_anchor
then
333 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: method `{name}` does not exists in `{recvtype}: {unsafe_type}`.")
335 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: method `{name}` does not exists in `{recvtype}`.")
340 assert mproperty
isa MMethod
342 # `null` only accepts some methods of object.
343 if recvtype
isa MNullType and not mproperty
.is_null_safe
then
344 self.error
(node
, "Error: method `{name}` called on `null`.")
346 else if unsafe_type
isa MNullableType and not mproperty
.is_null_safe
then
347 modelbuilder
.advice
(node
, "call-on-nullable", "Warning: method call on a nullable receiver `{recvtype}`.")
350 if is_toplevel_context
and recv_is_self
and not mproperty
.is_toplevel
then
351 error
(node
, "Error: `{name}` is not a top-level method, thus need a receiver.")
353 if not recv_is_self
and mproperty
.is_toplevel
then
354 error
(node
, "Error: cannot call `{name}`, a top-level method, with a receiver.")
357 if mproperty
.visibility
== protected_visibility
and not recv_is_self
and self.mmodule
.visibility_for
(mproperty
.intro_mclassdef
.mmodule
) < intrude_visibility
and not modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_ignore_visibility
.value
then
358 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: method `{name}` is protected and can only accessed by `self`.")
362 var info
= mproperty
.deprecation
363 if info
!= null and self.mpropdef
.mproperty
.deprecation
== null then
366 self.modelbuilder
.warning
(node
, "deprecated-method", "Deprecation Warning: method `{name}` is deprecated: {mdoc.content.first}")
368 self.modelbuilder
.warning
(node
, "deprecated-method", "Deprecation Warning: method `{name}` is deprecated.")
372 var propdefs
= mproperty
.lookup_definitions
(self.mmodule
, unsafe_type
)
374 if propdefs
.length
== 0 then
375 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Type Error: no definition found for property `{name}` in `{unsafe_type}`.")
377 else if propdefs
.length
== 1 then
378 mpropdef
= propdefs
.first
380 self.modelbuilder
.warning
(node
, "property-conflict", "Warning: conflicting property definitions for property `{name}` in `{unsafe_type}`: {propdefs.join(" ")}")
381 mpropdef
= mproperty
.intro
385 var msignature
= mpropdef
.msignature
386 if msignature
== null then return null # skip error
387 msignature
= resolve_for
(msignature
, recvtype
, recv_is_self
).as(MSignature)
389 var erasure_cast
= false
390 var rettype
= mpropdef
.msignature
.return_mtype
391 if not recv_is_self
and rettype
!= null then
392 rettype
= rettype
.undecorate
393 if rettype
isa MParameterType then
394 var erased_rettype
= msignature
.return_mtype
395 assert erased_rettype
!= null
396 #node.debug("Erasure cast: Really a {rettype} but unsafely a {erased_rettype}")
401 var callsite
= new CallSite(node
.hot_location
, recvtype
, mmodule
, anchor
, recv_is_self
, mproperty
, mpropdef
, msignature
, erasure_cast
)
405 fun try_get_method
(node
: ANode, recvtype
: MType, name
: String, recv_is_self
: Bool): nullable CallSite
407 var unsafe_type
= self.anchor_to
(recvtype
)
408 var mproperty
= self.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
409 if mproperty
== null then return null
410 return get_method
(node
, recvtype
, name
, recv_is_self
)
414 # Visit the expressions of args and check their conformity with the corresponding type in signature
415 # The point of this method is to handle varargs correctly
416 # Note: The signature must be correctly adapted
417 fun check_signature
(node
: ANode, args
: Array[AExpr], mproperty
: MProperty, msignature
: MSignature): nullable SignatureMap
419 var vararg_rank
= msignature
.vararg_rank
420 if vararg_rank
>= 0 then
421 if args
.length
< msignature
.arity
then
422 modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: expected at least {msignature.arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.")
425 else if args
.length
!= msignature
.arity
then
427 if args
.length
> msignature
.arity
then
428 modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: expected {msignature.arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.")
431 # Other cases are managed later
435 #debug("CALL {unsafe_type}.{msignature}")
437 # Associate each parameter to a position in the arguments
438 var map
= new SignatureMap
440 # Special case for the isolated last argument
441 # TODO: reify this method characteristics (where? the param, the signature, the method?)
442 var last_is_padded
= mproperty
.name
.chars
.last
== '='
443 var nbargs
= args
.length
444 if last_is_padded
then
446 assert not args
.last
isa ANamedargExpr
447 map
.map
[msignature
.arity
- 1] = args
.length
- 1
448 self.visit_expr_subtype
(args
.last
, msignature
.mparameters
.last
.mtype
)
451 # First, handle named arguments
452 for i
in [0..args
.length
[ do
454 if not e
isa ANamedargExpr then continue
455 var name
= e
.n_id
.text
456 var param
= msignature
.mparameter_by_name
(name
)
457 if param
== null then
458 modelbuilder
.error
(e
.n_id
, "Error: no parameter `{name}` for `{mproperty}{msignature}`.")
461 var idx
= msignature
.mparameters
.index_of
(param
)
462 var prev
= map
.map
.get_or_null
(idx
)
464 modelbuilder
.error
(e
, "Error: parameter `{name}` already associated with argument #{prev} for `{mproperty}{msignature}`.")
468 e
.mtype
= self.visit_expr_subtype
(e
.n_expr
, param
.mtype
)
471 # Number of minimum mandatory remaining parameters
474 # Second, associate remaining parameters
475 var vararg_decl
= args
.length
- msignature
.arity
477 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
478 # Skip parameters associated by name
479 if map
.map
.has_key
(i
) then continue
481 var param
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
]
483 # Search the next free argument: skip named arguments since they are already associated
484 while j
< nbargs
and args
[j
] isa ANamedargExpr do j
+= 1
486 if not param
.mtype
isa MNullableType then
496 if i
== vararg_rank
then
498 continue # skip the vararg
501 if not param
.is_vararg
then
502 var paramtype
= param
.mtype
503 self.visit_expr_subtype
(arg
, paramtype
)
505 check_one_vararg
(arg
, param
)
509 if min_arity
> 0 then
510 if last_is_padded
then min_arity
+= 1
511 if min_arity
< msignature
.arity
then
512 modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: expected at least {min_arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.")
514 modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: expected {min_arity} argument(s) for `{mproperty}{msignature}`; got {args.length}. See introduction at `{mproperty.full_name}`.")
519 # Third, check varargs
520 if vararg_rank
>= 0 then
521 var paramtype
= msignature
.mparameters
[vararg_rank
].mtype
522 var first
= args
[vararg_rank
]
523 if vararg_decl
== 0 then
524 if not check_one_vararg
(first
, msignature
.mparameters
[vararg_rank
]) then return null
526 first
.vararg_decl
= vararg_decl
+ 1
527 for i
in [vararg_rank
..vararg_rank
+vararg_decl
] do
528 self.visit_expr_subtype
(args
[i
], paramtype
)
536 # Check an expression as a single vararg.
537 # The main point of the method if to handle the case of reversed vararg (see `AVarargExpr`)
538 fun check_one_vararg
(arg
: AExpr, param
: MParameter): Bool
540 var paramtype
= param
.mtype
541 var mclass
= get_mclass
(arg
, "Array")
542 if mclass
== null then return false # Forward error
543 var array_mtype
= mclass
.get_mtype
([paramtype
])
544 if arg
isa AVarargExpr then
545 self.visit_expr_subtype
(arg
.n_expr
, array_mtype
)
546 arg
.mtype
= arg
.n_expr
.mtype
548 # only one vararg, maybe `...` was forgot, so be gentle!
549 var t
= visit_expr
(arg
)
550 if t
== null then return false # Forward error
551 if not is_subtype
(t
, paramtype
) and is_subtype
(t
, array_mtype
) then
552 # Not acceptable but could be a `...`
553 error
(arg
, "Type Error: expected `{paramtype}`, got `{t}`. Is an ellipsis `...` missing on the argument?")
556 # Standard valid vararg, finish the job
558 self.visit_expr_subtype
(arg
, paramtype
)
563 fun error
(node
: ANode, message
: String)
565 self.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, message
)
568 fun get_variable
(node
: AExpr, variable
: Variable): nullable MType
570 if not variable
.is_adapted
then return variable
.declared_type
572 var flow
= node
.after_flow_context
573 if flow
== null then return null # skip error
575 if flow
.vars
.has_key
(variable
) then
576 return flow
.vars
[variable
]
578 #node.debug("*** START Collected for {variable}")
579 var mtypes
= flow
.collect_types
(variable
)
580 #node.debug("**** END Collected for {variable}")
581 if mtypes
.length
== 0 then
582 return variable
.declared_type
583 else if mtypes
.length
== 1 then
586 var res
= merge_types
(node
,mtypes
)
587 if res
== null then res
= variable
.declared_type
593 # Some variables where type-adapted during the visit
596 # Some loops had been visited during the visit
599 fun set_variable
(node
: AExpr, variable
: Variable, mtype
: nullable MType)
601 var flow
= node
.after_flow_context
604 flow
.set_var
(self, variable
, mtype
)
607 fun merge_types
(node
: ANode, col
: Array[nullable MType]): nullable MType
609 if col
.length
== 1 then return col
.first
611 if t1
== null then continue # return null
614 if t2
== null then continue # return null
615 if can_be_null
(t2
) and not can_be_null
(t1
) then
618 if not is_subtype
(t2
, t1
) then found
= false
621 #print "merge {col.join(" ")} -> {t1}"
625 #self.modelbuilder.warning(node, "Type Error: {col.length} conflicting types: <{col.join(", ")}>")
630 # Mapping between parameters and arguments in a call.
632 # Parameters and arguments are not stored in the class but referenced by their position (starting from 0)
634 # The point of this class is to help engine and other things to map arguments in the AST to parameters of the model.
636 # Associate a parameter to an argument
637 var map
= new ArrayMap[Int, Int]
640 # A specific method call site with its associated informations.
644 # The associated location of the callsite
645 var location
: Location
647 # The static type of the receiver (possibly unresolved)
650 # The module where the callsite is present
653 # The anchor to use with `recv` or `msignature`
654 var anchor
: nullable MClassType
656 # Is the receiver self?
657 # If "for_self", virtual types of the signature are kept
658 # If "not_for_self", virtual type are erased
659 var recv_is_self
: Bool
661 # The designated method
662 var mproperty
: MMethod
664 # The statically designated method definition
665 # The most specif one, it is.
666 var mpropdef
: MMethodDef
668 # The resolved signature for the receiver
669 var msignature
: MSignature
671 # Is a implicit cast required on erasure typing policy?
672 var erasure_cast
: Bool
674 # The mapping used on the call to associate arguments to parameters
675 # If null then no specific association is required.
676 var signaturemap
: nullable SignatureMap = null
678 private fun check_signature
(v
: TypeVisitor, node
: ANode, args
: Array[AExpr]): Bool
680 var map
= v
.check_signature
(node
, args
, self.mproperty
, self.msignature
)
682 if map
== null then is_broken
= true
688 # The declared type of the variable
689 var declared_type
: nullable MType is writable
691 # Was the variable type-adapted?
692 # This is used to speedup type retrieval while it remains `false`
693 private var is_adapted
= false
696 redef class FlowContext
697 # Store changes of types because of type evolution
698 private var vars
= new HashMap[Variable, nullable MType]
700 # Adapt the variable to a static type
701 # Warning1: do not modify vars directly.
702 # Warning2: sub-flow may have cached a unadapted variable
703 private fun set_var
(v
: TypeVisitor, variable
: Variable, mtype
: nullable MType)
705 if variable
.declared_type
== mtype
and not variable
.is_adapted
then return
706 if vars
.has_key
(variable
) and vars
[variable
] == mtype
then return
707 self.vars
[variable
] = mtype
709 variable
.is_adapted
= true
710 #node.debug "set {variable} to {mtype or else "X"}"
713 # Look in the flow and previous flow and collect all first reachable type adaptation of a local variable
714 private fun collect_types
(variable
: Variable): Array[nullable MType]
716 #node.debug "flow for {variable}"
717 var res
= new Array[nullable MType]
720 var seen
= new HashSet[FlowContext]
721 while not todo
.is_empty
do
723 if f
.is_unreachable
then continue
724 if seen
.has
(f
) then continue
727 if f
.vars
.has_key
(variable
) then
728 # Found something. Collect it and do not process further on this path
729 res
.add f
.vars
[variable
]
730 #f.node.debug "process {variable}: got {f.vars[variable] or else "X"}"
732 todo
.add_all f
.previous
734 if f
.previous
.is_empty
then
735 # Root flowcontext mean a parameter or something related
736 res
.add variable
.declared_type
737 #f.node.debug "root process {variable}: got {variable.declared_type or else "X"}"
741 #self.node.debug "##### end flow for {variable}: {res.join(" ")}"
747 # The entry point of the whole typing analysis
748 fun do_typing
(modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder)
752 # The variable associated to the receiver (if any)
753 var selfvariable
: nullable Variable
756 redef class AMethPropdef
757 redef fun do_typing
(modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder)
759 var mpropdef
= self.mpropdef
760 if mpropdef
== null then return # skip error
762 var v
= new TypeVisitor(modelbuilder
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, mpropdef
)
763 self.selfvariable
= v
.selfvariable
765 var mmethoddef
= self.mpropdef
.as(not null)
766 var msignature
= mmethoddef
.msignature
767 if msignature
== null then return # skip error
768 for i
in [0..msignature
.arity
[ do
769 var mtype
= msignature
.mparameters
[i
].mtype
770 if msignature
.vararg_rank
== i
then
771 var arrayclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self.n_signature
.n_params
[i
], "Array")
772 if arrayclass
== null then return # Skip error
773 mtype
= arrayclass
.get_mtype
([mtype
])
775 var variable
= self.n_signature
.n_params
[i
].variable
776 assert variable
!= null
777 variable
.declared_type
= mtype
780 var nblock
= self.n_block
781 if nblock
== null then return
786 if not v
.has_loop
or not v
.dirty
then break
789 var post_visitor
= new PostTypingVisitor(v
)
790 post_visitor
.enter_visit
(self)
792 if not nblock
.after_flow_context
.is_unreachable
and msignature
.return_mtype
!= null then
793 # We reach the end of the function without having a return, it is bad
794 v
.error
(self, "Error: reached end of function; expected `return` with a value.")
799 private class PostTypingVisitor
801 var type_visitor
: TypeVisitor
802 redef fun visit
(n
) do
804 n
.accept_post_typing
(type_visitor
)
805 if n
isa AExpr and n
.mtype
== null and not n
.is_typed
then
812 private fun accept_post_typing
(v
: TypeVisitor) do end
814 # An additional information message to explain the role of a child expression.
816 # The point of the method is to allow some kind of double dispatch so the parent
817 # choose how to describe its children.
818 private fun bad_expr_message
(child
: AExpr): nullable String do return null
821 redef class AAttrPropdef
822 redef fun do_typing
(modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder)
824 if not has_value
then return
826 var mpropdef
= self.mreadpropdef
827 if mpropdef
== null or mpropdef
.msignature
== null then return # skip error
829 var v
= new TypeVisitor(modelbuilder
, mpropdef
.mclassdef
.mmodule
, mpropdef
)
830 self.selfvariable
= v
.selfvariable
832 var nexpr
= self.n_expr
833 if nexpr
!= null then
834 var mtype
= self.mtype
835 v
.visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
, mtype
)
837 var nblock
= self.n_block
838 if nblock
!= null then
840 if not nblock
.after_flow_context
.is_unreachable
then
841 # We reach the end of the init without having a return, it is bad
842 v
.error
(self, "Error: reached end of block; expected `return`.")
851 # The static type of the expression.
852 # null if self is a statement or in case of error
853 var mtype
: nullable MType = null
855 # Is the statement correctly typed?
856 # Used to distinguish errors and statements when `mtype == null`
857 var is_typed
: Bool = false
859 # If required, the following implicit cast `.as(XXX)`
860 # Such a cast may by required after evaluating the expression when
861 # a unsafe operation is detected (silently accepted by the Nit language).
862 # The attribute is computed by `check_subtype`
863 var implicit_cast_to
: nullable MType = null
865 # Return the variable read (if any)
866 # Used to perform adaptive typing
867 fun its_variable
: nullable Variable do return null
869 private fun accept_typing
(v
: TypeVisitor)
871 v
.error
(self, "no implemented accept_typing for {self.class_name}")
874 # Is non-null if `self` is a leaf of a comprehension array construction.
875 # In this case, the enclosing literal array node is designated.
876 # The result of the evaluation of `self` must be
877 # stored inside the designated array (there is an implicit `push`)
878 var comprehension
: nullable AArrayExpr = null
880 # It indicates the number of arguments collected as a vararg.
882 # When 0, the argument is used as is, without transformation.
883 # When 1, the argument is transformed into an singleton array.
884 # Above 1, the arguments and the next ones are transformed into a common array.
886 # This attribute is meaning less on expressions not used as attributes.
887 var vararg_decl
: Int = 0
890 redef class ABlockExpr
891 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
893 for e
in self.n_expr
do v
.visit_stmt
(e
)
897 # The type of a blockexpr is the one of the last expression (or null if empty)
900 if self.n_expr
.is_empty
then return null
901 return self.n_expr
.last
.mtype
905 redef class AVardeclExpr
906 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
908 var variable
= self.variable
909 if variable
== null then return # Skip error
911 var ntype
= self.n_type
912 var mtype
: nullable MType
913 if ntype
== null then
916 mtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(ntype
)
917 if mtype
== null then return # Skip error
920 var nexpr
= self.n_expr
921 if nexpr
!= null then
922 if mtype
!= null then
923 var etype
= v
.visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
, mtype
)
924 if etype
== mtype
then
926 v
.modelbuilder
.advice
(ntype
, "useless-type", "Warning: useless type definition for variable `{variable.name}`")
929 mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(nexpr
)
930 if mtype
== null then return # Skip error
935 if mtype
== null or mtype
isa MNullType then
936 var objclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Object")
937 if objclass
== null then return # skip error
938 decltype
= objclass
.mclass_type
.as_nullable
939 if mtype
== null then mtype
= decltype
942 variable
.declared_type
= decltype
943 v
.set_variable
(self, variable
, mtype
)
945 #debug("var {variable}: {mtype}")
953 redef fun its_variable
do return self.variable
954 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
956 var variable
= self.variable
957 if variable
== null then return # Skip error
959 var mtype
= v
.get_variable
(self, variable
)
960 if mtype
!= null then
961 #debug("{variable} is {mtype}")
963 #debug("{variable} is untyped")
970 redef class AVarAssignExpr
971 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
973 var variable
= self.variable
974 assert variable
!= null
976 var mtype
= v
.visit_expr_subtype
(n_value
, variable
.declared_type
)
978 v
.set_variable
(self, variable
, mtype
)
984 redef class AReassignFormExpr
985 # The method designed by the reassign operator.
986 var reassign_callsite
: nullable CallSite
988 var read_type
: nullable MType = null
990 # Determine the `reassign_property`
991 # `readtype` is the type of the reading of the left value.
992 # `writetype` is the type of the writing of the left value.
993 # (Because of `ACallReassignExpr`, both can be different.
994 # Return the static type of the value to store.
995 private fun resolve_reassignment
(v
: TypeVisitor, readtype
, writetype
: MType): nullable MType
997 var reassign_name
= self.n_assign_op
.operator
999 self.read_type
= readtype
1001 var callsite
= v
.get_method
(self.n_assign_op
, readtype
, reassign_name
, false)
1002 if callsite
== null then return null # Skip error
1003 self.reassign_callsite
= callsite
1005 var msignature
= callsite
.msignature
1006 var rettype
= msignature
.return_mtype
1007 assert msignature
.arity
== 1 and rettype
!= null
1009 var value_type
= v
.visit_expr_subtype
(self.n_value
, msignature
.mparameters
.first
.mtype
)
1010 if value_type
== null then return null # Skip error
1012 v
.check_subtype
(self, rettype
, writetype
, false)
1017 redef class AVarReassignExpr
1018 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1020 var variable
= self.variable
1021 assert variable
!= null
1023 var readtype
= v
.get_variable
(self, variable
)
1024 if readtype
== null then return
1026 read_type
= readtype
1028 var writetype
= variable
.declared_type
1029 if writetype
== null then return
1031 var rettype
= self.resolve_reassignment
(v
, readtype
, writetype
)
1033 v
.set_variable
(self, variable
, rettype
)
1035 self.is_typed
= rettype
!= null
1040 redef class AContinueExpr
1041 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1043 var nexpr
= self.n_expr
1044 if nexpr
!= null then
1047 self.is_typed
= true
1051 redef class ABreakExpr
1052 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1054 var nexpr
= self.n_expr
1055 if nexpr
!= null then
1058 self.is_typed
= true
1062 redef class AReturnExpr
1063 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1065 var nexpr
= self.n_expr
1067 var mpropdef
= v
.mpropdef
1068 if mpropdef
isa MMethodDef then
1069 ret_type
= mpropdef
.msignature
.return_mtype
1070 else if mpropdef
isa MAttributeDef then
1071 ret_type
= mpropdef
.static_mtype
1075 if nexpr
!= null then
1076 if ret_type
!= null then
1077 v
.visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
, ret_type
)
1080 v
.error
(nexpr
, "Error: `return` with value in a procedure.")
1083 else if ret_type
!= null then
1084 v
.error
(self, "Error: `return` without value in a function.")
1087 self.is_typed
= true
1091 redef class AAbortExpr
1092 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1094 self.is_typed
= true
1099 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1101 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1103 v
.visit_stmt
(n_then
)
1104 v
.visit_stmt
(n_else
)
1106 self.is_typed
= true
1108 if n_then
!= null and n_else
== null then
1109 self.mtype
= n_then
.mtype
1114 redef class AIfexprExpr
1115 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1117 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1119 var t1
= v
.visit_expr
(n_then
)
1120 var t2
= v
.visit_expr
(n_else
)
1122 if t1
== null or t2
== null then
1126 var t
= v
.merge_types
(self, [t1
, t2
])
1128 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: ambiguous type `{t1}` vs `{t2}`.")
1135 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1137 v
.visit_stmt
(n_block
)
1138 v
.visit_stmt
(n_catch
)
1139 self.is_typed
= true
1143 redef class AWhileExpr
1144 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1147 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1148 v
.visit_stmt
(n_block
)
1149 self.is_typed
= true
1153 redef class ALoopExpr
1154 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1157 v
.visit_stmt
(n_block
)
1158 self.is_typed
= true
1162 redef class AForExpr
1163 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1167 for g
in n_groups
do
1168 var mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(g
.n_expr
)
1169 if mtype
== null then return
1170 g
.do_type_iterator
(v
, mtype
)
1171 if g
.is_broken
then is_broken
= true
1174 v
.visit_stmt
(n_block
)
1176 self.mtype
= n_block
.mtype
1177 self.is_typed
= true
1181 redef class AForGroup
1182 var coltype
: nullable MClassType
1184 var method_iterator
: nullable CallSite
1185 var method_is_ok
: nullable CallSite
1186 var method_item
: nullable CallSite
1187 var method_next
: nullable CallSite
1188 var method_key
: nullable CallSite
1189 var method_finish
: nullable CallSite
1191 var method_lt
: nullable CallSite
1192 var method_successor
: nullable CallSite
1194 private fun do_type_iterator
(v
: TypeVisitor, mtype
: MType)
1196 if mtype
isa MNullType then
1197 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` cannot iterate over `null`.")
1202 var objcla
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Object")
1203 if objcla
== null then return
1205 # check iterator method
1206 var itdef
= v
.get_method
(self, mtype
, "iterator", n_expr
isa ASelfExpr)
1207 if itdef
== null then
1208 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects a type providing an `iterator` method, got `{mtype}`.")
1211 self.method_iterator
= itdef
1213 # check that iterator return something
1214 var ittype
= itdef
.msignature
.return_mtype
1215 if ittype
== null then
1216 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects the method `iterator` to return an `Iterator` or `MapIterator` type.")
1221 var colit_cla
= v
.try_get_mclass
(self, "Iterator")
1222 var mapit_cla
= v
.try_get_mclass
(self, "MapIterator")
1226 if colit_cla
!= null and v
.is_subtype
(ittype
, colit_cla
.get_mtype
([objcla
.mclass_type
.as_nullable
])) then
1228 var coltype
= ittype
.supertype_to
(v
.mmodule
, v
.anchor
, colit_cla
)
1229 var variables
= self.variables
1230 if variables
.length
!= 1 then
1231 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects only one variable when using `Iterator`.")
1233 variables
.first
.declared_type
= coltype
.arguments
.first
1238 if mapit_cla
!= null and v
.is_subtype
(ittype
, mapit_cla
.get_mtype
([objcla
.mclass_type
.as_nullable
, objcla
.mclass_type
.as_nullable
])) then
1240 var coltype
= ittype
.supertype_to
(v
.mmodule
, v
.anchor
, mapit_cla
)
1241 var variables
= self.variables
1242 if variables
.length
!= 2 then
1243 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects two variables when using `MapIterator`.")
1245 variables
[0].declared_type
= coltype
.arguments
[0]
1246 variables
[1].declared_type
= coltype
.arguments
[1]
1251 if not is_col
and not is_map
then
1252 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects the method `iterator` to return an `Iterator` or `MapIterator` type.")
1256 # anchor formal and virtual types
1257 if mtype
.need_anchor
then mtype
= v
.anchor_to
(mtype
)
1259 mtype
= mtype
.undecorate
1260 self.coltype
= mtype
.as(MClassType)
1262 # get methods is_ok, next, item
1263 var ikdef
= v
.get_method
(self, ittype
, "is_ok", false)
1264 if ikdef
== null then
1265 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects a method `is_ok` in type `{ittype}`.")
1268 self.method_is_ok
= ikdef
1270 var itemdef
= v
.get_method
(self, ittype
, "item", false)
1271 if itemdef
== null then
1272 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects a method `item` in type `{ittype}`.")
1275 self.method_item
= itemdef
1277 var nextdef
= v
.get_method
(self, ittype
, "next", false)
1278 if nextdef
== null then
1279 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects a method `next` in type {ittype}.")
1282 self.method_next
= nextdef
1284 self.method_finish
= v
.try_get_method
(self, ittype
, "finish", false)
1287 var keydef
= v
.get_method
(self, ittype
, "key", false)
1288 if keydef
== null then
1289 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `for` expects a method `key` in type `{ittype}`.")
1292 self.method_key
= keydef
1295 if self.variables
.length
== 1 and n_expr
isa ARangeExpr then
1296 var variable
= variables
.first
1297 var vtype
= variable
.declared_type
.as(not null)
1299 if n_expr
isa AOrangeExpr then
1300 self.method_lt
= v
.get_method
(self, vtype
, "<", false)
1302 self.method_lt
= v
.get_method
(self, vtype
, "<=", false)
1305 self.method_successor
= v
.get_method
(self, vtype
, "successor", false)
1310 redef class AWithExpr
1311 var method_start
: nullable CallSite
1312 var method_finish
: nullable CallSite
1314 redef fun accept_typing
(v
: TypeVisitor)
1316 var mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(n_expr
)
1317 if mtype
== null then return
1319 method_start
= v
.get_method
(self, mtype
, "start", n_expr
isa ASelfExpr)
1320 method_finish
= v
.get_method
(self, mtype
, "finish", n_expr
isa ASelfExpr)
1322 v
.visit_stmt
(n_block
)
1323 self.mtype
= n_block
.mtype
1324 self.is_typed
= true
1328 redef class AAssertExpr
1329 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1331 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1333 v
.visit_stmt
(n_else
)
1334 self.is_typed
= true
1339 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1341 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1342 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr2
)
1343 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1347 redef class AImpliesExpr
1348 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1350 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1351 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr2
)
1352 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1356 redef class AAndExpr
1357 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1359 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1360 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr2
)
1361 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1366 redef class ANotExpr
1367 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1369 v
.visit_expr_bool
(n_expr
)
1370 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1374 redef class AOrElseExpr
1375 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1377 var t1
= v
.visit_expr
(n_expr
)
1378 var t2
= v
.visit_expr
(n_expr2
)
1380 if t1
== null or t2
== null then
1384 if t1
isa MNullType then
1387 else if v
.can_be_null
(t1
) then
1391 var t
= v
.merge_types
(self, [t1
, t2
])
1393 var c
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Object")
1394 if c
== null then return # forward error
1396 if v
.can_be_null
(t2
) then
1399 #v.error(self, "Type Error: ambiguous type {t1} vs {t2}")
1404 redef fun accept_post_typing
(v
)
1406 var t1
= n_expr
.mtype
1410 v
.check_can_be_null
(n_expr
, t1
)
1415 redef class ATrueExpr
1416 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1418 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1422 redef class AFalseExpr
1423 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1425 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1429 redef class AIntegerExpr
1430 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1432 var mclass
: nullable MClass = null
1433 if value
isa Byte then
1434 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Byte")
1435 else if value
isa Int then
1436 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Int")
1437 else if value
isa Int8 then
1438 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Int8")
1439 else if value
isa Int16 then
1440 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Int16")
1441 else if value
isa UInt16 then
1442 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "UInt16")
1443 else if value
isa Int32 then
1444 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Int32")
1445 else if value
isa UInt32 then
1446 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "UInt32")
1448 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1449 self.mtype
= mclass
.mclass_type
1453 redef class AFloatExpr
1454 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1456 var mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Float")
1457 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1458 self.mtype
= mclass
.mclass_type
1462 redef class ACharExpr
1463 redef fun accept_typing
(v
) do
1464 var mclass
: nullable MClass = null
1466 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Byte")
1467 else if is_code_point
then
1468 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Int")
1470 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Char")
1472 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1473 self.mtype
= mclass
.mclass_type
1477 redef class AugmentedStringFormExpr
1480 # Text::to_re, used for prefix `re`
1481 var to_re
: nullable CallSite = null
1482 # Regex::ignore_case, used for suffix `i` on `re`
1483 var ignore_case
: nullable CallSite = null
1484 # Regex::newline, used for suffix `m` on `re`
1485 var newline
: nullable CallSite = null
1486 # Regex::extended, used for suffix `b` on `re`
1487 var extended
: nullable CallSite = null
1488 # NativeString::to_bytes_with_copy, used for prefix `b`
1489 var to_bytes_with_copy
: nullable CallSite = null
1491 redef fun accept_typing
(v
) do
1492 var mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "String")
1493 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1494 if is_bytestring
then
1495 to_bytes_with_copy
= v
.get_method
(self, v
.mmodule
.native_string_type
, "to_bytes_with_copy", false)
1496 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Bytes")
1498 to_re
= v
.get_method
(self, mclass
.mclass_type
, "to_re", false)
1499 for i
in suffix
.chars
do
1500 mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Regex")
1501 if mclass
== null then
1502 v
.error
(self, "Error: `Regex` class unknown")
1507 service
= "ignore_case="
1508 ignore_case
= v
.get_method
(self, mclass
.mclass_type
, service
, false)
1509 else if i
== 'm' then
1510 service
= "newline="
1511 newline
= v
.get_method
(self, mclass
.mclass_type
, service
, false)
1512 else if i
== 'b' then
1513 service
= "extended="
1514 extended
= v
.get_method
(self, mclass
.mclass_type
, service
, false)
1516 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: Unrecognized suffix {i} in prefixed Regex")
1521 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1522 mtype
= mclass
.mclass_type
1526 redef class ASuperstringExpr
1527 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1530 var objclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Object")
1531 if objclass
== null then return # Forward error
1532 var objtype
= objclass
.mclass_type
1533 for nexpr
in self.n_exprs
do
1534 v
.visit_expr_subtype
(nexpr
, objtype
)
1539 redef class AArrayExpr
1540 # The `with_capacity` method on Array
1541 var with_capacity_callsite
: nullable CallSite
1543 # The `push` method on arrays
1544 var push_callsite
: nullable CallSite
1546 # The element of each type
1547 var element_mtype
: nullable MType
1549 # Set that `self` is a part of comprehension array `na`
1550 # If `self` is a `for`, or a `if`, then `set_comprehension` is recursively applied.
1551 private fun set_comprehension
(n
: nullable AExpr)
1555 else if n
isa AForExpr then
1556 set_comprehension
(n
.n_block
)
1557 else if n
isa AIfExpr then
1558 set_comprehension
(n
.n_then
)
1559 set_comprehension
(n
.n_else
)
1562 n
.comprehension
= self
1565 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1567 var mtype
: nullable MType = null
1568 var ntype
= self.n_type
1569 if ntype
!= null then
1570 mtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(ntype
)
1571 if mtype
== null then return # Skip error
1573 var mtypes
= new Array[nullable MType]
1575 for e
in self.n_exprs
do
1576 var t
= v
.visit_expr
(e
)
1580 set_comprehension
(e
)
1581 if mtype
!= null then
1582 if v
.check_subtype
(e
, t
, mtype
, false) == null then return # Forward error
1583 if t
== mtype
then useless
= true
1588 if mtype
== null then
1589 # Ensure monotony for type adaptation on loops
1590 if self.element_mtype
!= null then mtypes
.add
self.element_mtype
1591 mtype
= v
.merge_types
(self, mtypes
)
1593 if mtype
== null or mtype
isa MNullType then
1594 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: ambiguous array type {mtypes.join(" ")}")
1598 assert ntype
!= null
1599 v
.modelbuilder
.warning
(ntype
, "useless-type", "Warning: useless type declaration `{mtype}` in literal Array since it can be inferred from the elements type.")
1602 self.element_mtype
= mtype
1604 var mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Array")
1605 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1606 var array_mtype
= mclass
.get_mtype
([mtype
])
1608 with_capacity_callsite
= v
.get_method
(self, array_mtype
, "with_capacity", false)
1609 push_callsite
= v
.get_method
(self, array_mtype
, "push", false)
1611 self.mtype
= array_mtype
1615 redef class ARangeExpr
1616 var init_callsite
: nullable CallSite
1618 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1620 var discrete_class
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Discrete")
1621 if discrete_class
== null then return # Forward error
1622 var discrete_type
= discrete_class
.intro
.bound_mtype
1623 var t1
= v
.visit_expr_subtype
(self.n_expr
, discrete_type
)
1624 var t2
= v
.visit_expr_subtype
(self.n_expr2
, discrete_type
)
1625 if t1
== null or t2
== null then return
1626 var mclass
= v
.get_mclass
(self, "Range")
1627 if mclass
== null then return # Forward error
1629 if v
.is_subtype
(t1
, t2
) then
1630 mtype
= mclass
.get_mtype
([t2
])
1631 else if v
.is_subtype
(t2
, t1
) then
1632 mtype
= mclass
.get_mtype
([t1
])
1634 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot create range: `{t1}` vs `{t2}`.")
1640 # get the constructor
1642 if self isa ACrangeExpr then
1643 callsite
= v
.get_method
(self, mtype
, "autoinit", false)
1644 else if self isa AOrangeExpr then
1645 callsite
= v
.get_method
(self, mtype
, "without_last", false)
1649 init_callsite
= callsite
1653 redef class ANullExpr
1654 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1656 self.mtype
= v
.mmodule
.model
.null_type
1660 redef class AIsaExpr
1661 # The static type to cast to.
1662 # (different from the static type of the expression that is `Bool`).
1663 var cast_type
: nullable MType
1664 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1666 v
.visit_expr
(n_expr
)
1668 var mtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(n_type
)
1670 self.cast_type
= mtype
1672 var variable
= self.n_expr
.its_variable
1673 if variable
!= null then
1674 #var orig = self.n_expr.mtype
1675 #var from = if orig != null then orig.to_s else "invalid"
1676 #var to = if mtype != null then mtype.to_s else "invalid"
1677 #debug("adapt {variable}: {from} -> {to}")
1678 self.after_flow_context
.when_true
.set_var
(v
, variable
, mtype
)
1681 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
1684 redef fun accept_post_typing
(v
)
1686 v
.check_expr_cast
(self, self.n_expr
, self.n_type
)
1690 redef class AAsCastExpr
1691 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1693 v
.visit_expr
(n_expr
)
1695 self.mtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(n_type
)
1698 redef fun accept_post_typing
(v
)
1700 v
.check_expr_cast
(self, self.n_expr
, self.n_type
)
1704 redef class AAsNotnullExpr
1705 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1707 var mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
1708 if mtype
== null then return # Forward error
1710 if mtype
isa MNullType then
1711 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: `as(not null)` on `null`.")
1715 if v
.can_be_null
(mtype
) then
1716 mtype
= mtype
.as_notnull
1722 redef fun accept_post_typing
(v
)
1724 var mtype
= n_expr
.mtype
1725 if mtype
== null then return
1726 v
.check_can_be_null
(n_expr
, mtype
)
1730 redef class AParExpr
1731 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1733 self.mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
1737 redef class AOnceExpr
1738 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1740 self.mtype
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
1744 redef class ASelfExpr
1745 redef var its_variable
: nullable Variable
1746 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1748 if v
.is_toplevel_context
and not self isa AImplicitSelfExpr then
1749 v
.error
(self, "Error: `self` cannot be used in top-level method.")
1751 var variable
= v
.selfvariable
1752 self.its_variable
= variable
1753 self.mtype
= v
.get_variable
(self, variable
)
1757 redef class AImplicitSelfExpr
1758 # Is the implicit receiver `sys`?
1760 # By default, the implicit receiver is `self`.
1761 # But when there is not method for `self`, `sys` is used as a fall-back.
1762 # Is this case this flag is set to `true`.
1766 ## MESSAGE SENDING AND PROPERTY
1768 redef class ASendExpr
1769 # The property invoked by the send.
1770 var callsite
: nullable CallSite
1772 redef fun bad_expr_message
(child
)
1774 if child
== self.n_expr
then
1775 return "to be the receiver of `{self.property_name}`"
1780 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1782 var nrecv
= self.n_expr
1783 var recvtype
= v
.visit_expr
(nrecv
)
1784 var name
= self.property_name
1785 var node
= self.property_node
1787 if recvtype
== null then return # Forward error
1790 var unsafe_type
= v
.anchor_to
(recvtype
)
1791 var mproperty
= v
.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
1792 if mproperty
== null and nrecv
isa AImplicitSelfExpr then
1793 # Special fall-back search in `sys` when noting found in the implicit receiver.
1794 var sysclass
= v
.try_get_mclass
(node
, "Sys")
1795 if sysclass
!= null then
1796 var systype
= sysclass
.mclass_type
1797 mproperty
= v
.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, systype
, name
)
1798 if mproperty
!= null then
1799 callsite
= v
.get_method
(node
, systype
, name
, false)
1800 if callsite
== null then return # Forward error
1801 # Update information, we are looking at `sys` now, not `self`
1803 nrecv
.its_variable
= null
1804 nrecv
.mtype
= systype
1809 if callsite
== null then
1810 # If still nothing, just exit
1811 callsite
= v
.get_method
(node
, recvtype
, name
, nrecv
isa ASelfExpr)
1812 if callsite
== null then return
1815 self.callsite
= callsite
1816 var msignature
= callsite
.msignature
1818 var args
= compute_raw_arguments
1820 callsite
.check_signature
(v
, node
, args
)
1822 if callsite
.mproperty
.is_init
then
1823 var vmpropdef
= v
.mpropdef
1824 if not (vmpropdef
isa MMethodDef and vmpropdef
.mproperty
.is_init
) then
1825 v
.error
(node
, "Error: an `init` can only be called from another `init`.")
1827 if vmpropdef
isa MMethodDef and vmpropdef
.mproperty
.is_root_init
and not callsite
.mproperty
.is_root_init
then
1828 v
.error
(node
, "Error: `{vmpropdef}` cannot call a factory `{callsite.mproperty}`.")
1832 var ret
= msignature
.return_mtype
1836 self.is_typed
= true
1840 # The name of the property
1841 # Each subclass simply provide the correct name.
1842 private fun property_name
: String is abstract
1844 # The node identifying the name (id, operator, etc) for messages.
1846 # Is `self` by default
1847 private fun property_node
: ANode do return self
1849 # An array of all arguments (excluding self)
1850 fun raw_arguments
: Array[AExpr] do return compute_raw_arguments
1852 private fun compute_raw_arguments
: Array[AExpr] is abstract
1855 redef class ABinopExpr
1856 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return [n_expr2
]
1857 redef fun property_name
do return operator
1858 redef fun property_node
do return n_op
1861 redef class AEqFormExpr
1862 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1868 redef fun accept_post_typing
(v
)
1870 var mtype
= n_expr
.mtype
1871 var mtype2
= n_expr2
.mtype
1873 if mtype
== null or mtype2
== null then return
1875 if not mtype2
isa MNullType then return
1877 v
.check_can_be_null
(n_expr
, mtype
)
1881 redef class AUnaryopExpr
1882 redef fun property_name
do return "unary {operator}"
1883 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return new Array[AExpr]
1887 redef class ACallExpr
1888 redef fun property_name
do return n_qid
.n_id
.text
1889 redef fun property_node
do return n_qid
1890 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return n_args
.to_a
1893 redef class ACallAssignExpr
1894 redef fun property_name
do return n_qid
.n_id
.text
+ "="
1895 redef fun property_node
do return n_qid
1896 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
1898 var res
= n_args
.to_a
1904 redef class ABraExpr
1905 redef fun property_name
do return "[]"
1906 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return n_args
.to_a
1909 redef class ABraAssignExpr
1910 redef fun property_name
do return "[]="
1911 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
1913 var res
= n_args
.to_a
1919 redef class ASendReassignFormExpr
1920 # The property invoked for the writing
1921 var write_callsite
: nullable CallSite
1923 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1925 var recvtype
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
1926 var name
= self.property_name
1927 var node
= self.property_node
1929 if recvtype
== null then return # Forward error
1931 var for_self
= self.n_expr
isa ASelfExpr
1932 var callsite
= v
.get_method
(node
, recvtype
, name
, for_self
)
1934 if callsite
== null then return
1935 self.callsite
= callsite
1937 var args
= compute_raw_arguments
1939 callsite
.check_signature
(v
, node
, args
)
1941 var readtype
= callsite
.msignature
.return_mtype
1942 if readtype
== null then
1943 v
.error
(node
, "Error: `{name}` is not a function.")
1947 var wcallsite
= v
.get_method
(node
, recvtype
, name
+ "=", self.n_expr
isa ASelfExpr)
1948 if wcallsite
== null then return
1949 self.write_callsite
= wcallsite
1951 var wtype
= self.resolve_reassignment
(v
, readtype
, wcallsite
.msignature
.mparameters
.last
.mtype
)
1952 if wtype
== null then return
1954 args
= args
.to_a
# duplicate so raw_arguments keeps only the getter args
1955 args
.add
(self.n_value
)
1956 wcallsite
.check_signature
(v
, node
, args
)
1958 self.is_typed
= true
1962 redef class ACallReassignExpr
1963 redef fun property_name
do return n_qid
.n_id
.text
1964 redef fun property_node
do return n_qid
.n_id
1965 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return n_args
.to_a
1968 redef class ABraReassignExpr
1969 redef fun property_name
do return "[]"
1970 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return n_args
.to_a
1973 redef class AInitExpr
1974 redef fun property_name
do if n_args
.n_exprs
.is_empty
then return "init" else return "autoinit"
1975 redef fun property_node
do return n_kwinit
1976 redef fun compute_raw_arguments
do return n_args
.to_a
1980 fun to_a
: Array[AExpr] do return self.n_exprs
.to_a
1985 redef class ASuperExpr
1986 # The method to call if the super is in fact a 'super init call'
1987 # Note: if the super is a normal call-next-method, then this attribute is null
1988 var callsite
: nullable CallSite
1990 # The method to call is the super is a standard `call-next-method` super-call
1991 # Note: if the super is a special super-init-call, then this attribute is null
1992 var mpropdef
: nullable MMethodDef
1994 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
1996 var anchor
= v
.anchor
1997 assert anchor
!= null
1998 var recvtype
= v
.get_variable
(self, v
.selfvariable
)
1999 assert recvtype
!= null
2000 var mproperty
= v
.mpropdef
.mproperty
2001 if not mproperty
isa MMethod then
2002 v
.error
(self, "Error: `super` only usable in a `method`.")
2005 var superprops
= mproperty
.lookup_super_definitions
(v
.mmodule
, anchor
)
2006 if superprops
.length
== 0 then
2007 if mproperty
.is_init
and v
.mpropdef
.is_intro
then
2008 process_superinit
(v
)
2011 v
.error
(self, "Error: no super method to call for `{mproperty}`.")
2014 # FIXME: covariance of return type in linear extension?
2015 var superprop
= superprops
.first
2017 var msignature
= superprop
.msignature
.as(not null)
2018 msignature
= v
.resolve_for
(msignature
, recvtype
, true).as(MSignature)
2019 var args
= self.n_args
.to_a
2020 if args
.length
> 0 then
2021 signaturemap
= v
.check_signature
(self, args
, mproperty
, msignature
)
2023 self.mtype
= msignature
.return_mtype
2024 self.is_typed
= true
2025 v
.mpropdef
.has_supercall
= true
2026 mpropdef
= v
.mpropdef
.as(MMethodDef)
2029 # The mapping used on the call to associate arguments to parameters.
2030 # If null then no specific association is required.
2031 var signaturemap
: nullable SignatureMap
2033 private fun process_superinit
(v
: TypeVisitor)
2035 var anchor
= v
.anchor
2036 assert anchor
!= null
2037 var recvtype
= v
.get_variable
(self, v
.selfvariable
)
2038 assert recvtype
!= null
2039 var mpropdef
= v
.mpropdef
2040 assert mpropdef
isa MMethodDef
2041 var mproperty
= mpropdef
.mproperty
2042 var superprop
: nullable MMethodDef = null
2043 for msupertype
in mpropdef
.mclassdef
.supertypes
do
2044 msupertype
= msupertype
.anchor_to
(v
.mmodule
, anchor
)
2045 var errcount
= v
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.error_count
2046 var candidate
= v
.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(self, msupertype
, mproperty
.name
).as(nullable MMethod)
2047 if candidate
== null then
2048 if v
.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.error_count
> errcount
then return # Forward error
2049 continue # Try next super-class
2051 if superprop
!= null and candidate
.is_root_init
then
2054 if superprop
!= null and superprop
.mproperty
!= candidate
and not superprop
.mproperty
.is_root_init
then
2055 v
.error
(self, "Error: conflicting super constructor to call for `{mproperty}`: `{candidate.full_name}`, `{superprop.mproperty.full_name}`")
2058 var candidatedefs
= candidate
.lookup_definitions
(v
.mmodule
, anchor
)
2059 if superprop
!= null and superprop
.mproperty
== candidate
then
2060 if superprop
== candidatedefs
.first
then continue
2061 candidatedefs
.add
(superprop
)
2063 if candidatedefs
.length
> 1 then
2064 v
.error
(self, "Error: conflicting property definitions for property `{mproperty}` in `{recvtype}`: {candidatedefs.join(", ")}")
2067 superprop
= candidatedefs
.first
2069 if superprop
== null then
2070 v
.error
(self, "Error: no super method to call for `{mproperty}`.")
2074 var msignature
= superprop
.msignature
.as(not null)
2075 msignature
= v
.resolve_for
(msignature
, recvtype
, true).as(MSignature)
2077 var callsite
= new CallSite(hot_location
, recvtype
, v
.mmodule
, v
.anchor
, true, superprop
.mproperty
, superprop
, msignature
, false)
2078 self.callsite
= callsite
2080 var args
= self.n_args
.to_a
2081 if args
.length
> 0 then
2082 callsite
.check_signature
(v
, self, args
)
2084 # Check there is at least enough parameters
2085 if mpropdef
.msignature
.arity
< msignature
.arity
then
2086 v
.error
(self, "Error: not enough implicit arguments to pass. Got `{mpropdef.msignature.arity}`, expected at least `{msignature.arity}`. Signature is `{msignature}`.")
2089 # Check that each needed parameter is conform
2091 for sp
in msignature
.mparameters
do
2092 var p
= mpropdef
.msignature
.mparameters
[i
]
2093 if not v
.is_subtype
(p
.mtype
, sp
.mtype
) then
2094 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: expected argument #{i} of type `{sp.mtype}`, got implicit argument `{p.name}` of type `{p.mtype}`. Signature is {msignature}")
2101 self.is_typed
= true
2107 redef class ANewExpr
2108 # The constructor invoked by the new.
2109 var callsite
: nullable CallSite
2111 # The designated type
2112 var recvtype
: nullable MClassType
2114 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2116 var recvtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(self.n_type
)
2117 if recvtype
== null then return
2119 if not recvtype
isa MClassType then
2120 if recvtype
isa MNullableType then
2121 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot instantiate the nullable type `{recvtype}`.")
2123 else if recvtype
isa MFormalType then
2124 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot instantiate the formal type `{recvtype}`.")
2127 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot instantiate the type `{recvtype}`.")
2132 self.recvtype
= recvtype
2133 var kind
= recvtype
.mclass
.kind
2136 var nqid
= self.n_qid
2138 if nqid
!= null then
2139 name
= nqid
.n_id
.text
2145 if name
== "intern" then
2146 if kind
!= concrete_kind
then
2147 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot instantiate {kind} {recvtype}.")
2150 if n_args
.n_exprs
.not_empty
then
2151 v
.error
(n_args
, "Type Error: the intern constructor expects no arguments.")
2155 self.mtype
= recvtype
2159 var callsite
= v
.get_method
(node
, recvtype
, name
, false)
2160 if callsite
== null then return
2162 if not callsite
.mproperty
.is_new
then
2163 if kind
!= concrete_kind
then
2164 v
.error
(self, "Type Error: cannot instantiate {kind} `{recvtype}`.")
2167 self.mtype
= recvtype
2169 self.mtype
= callsite
.msignature
.return_mtype
2170 assert self.mtype
!= null
2173 self.callsite
= callsite
2175 if not callsite
.mproperty
.is_init_for
(recvtype
.mclass
) then
2176 v
.error
(self, "Error: `{name}` is not a constructor.")
2180 var args
= n_args
.to_a
2181 callsite
.check_signature
(v
, node
, args
)
2187 redef class AAttrFormExpr
2188 # The attribute accessed.
2189 var mproperty
: nullable MAttribute
2191 # The static type of the attribute.
2192 var attr_type
: nullable MType
2194 # Resolve the attribute accessed.
2195 private fun resolve_property
(v
: TypeVisitor)
2197 var recvtype
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
2198 if recvtype
== null then return # Skip error
2199 var node
= self.n_id
2200 var name
= node
.text
2201 if recvtype
isa MNullType then
2202 v
.error
(node
, "Error: attribute `{name}` access on `null`.")
2206 var unsafe_type
= v
.anchor_to
(recvtype
)
2207 var mproperty
= v
.try_get_mproperty_by_name2
(node
, unsafe_type
, name
)
2208 if mproperty
== null then
2209 v
.modelbuilder
.error
(node
, "Error: attribute `{name}` does not exist in `{recvtype}`.")
2212 assert mproperty
isa MAttribute
2213 self.mproperty
= mproperty
2215 var mpropdefs
= mproperty
.lookup_definitions
(v
.mmodule
, unsafe_type
)
2216 assert mpropdefs
.length
== 1
2217 var mpropdef
= mpropdefs
.first
2218 var attr_type
= mpropdef
.static_mtype
2219 if attr_type
== null then return # skip error
2220 attr_type
= v
.resolve_for
(attr_type
, recvtype
, self.n_expr
isa ASelfExpr)
2221 self.attr_type
= attr_type
2225 redef class AAttrExpr
2226 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2228 self.resolve_property
(v
)
2229 self.mtype
= self.attr_type
2234 redef class AAttrAssignExpr
2235 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2237 self.resolve_property
(v
)
2238 var mtype
= self.attr_type
2240 v
.visit_expr_subtype
(self.n_value
, mtype
)
2241 self.is_typed
= mtype
!= null
2245 redef class AAttrReassignExpr
2246 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2248 self.resolve_property
(v
)
2249 var mtype
= self.attr_type
2250 if mtype
== null then return # Skip error
2252 var rettype
= self.resolve_reassignment
(v
, mtype
, mtype
)
2254 self.is_typed
= rettype
!= null
2258 redef class AIssetAttrExpr
2259 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2261 self.resolve_property
(v
)
2262 var mtype
= self.attr_type
2263 if mtype
== null then return # Skip error
2265 var recvtype
= self.n_expr
.mtype
.as(not null)
2266 var bound
= v
.resolve_for
(mtype
, recvtype
, false)
2267 if bound
isa MNullableType then
2268 v
.error
(n_id
, "Type Error: `isset` on a nullable attribute.")
2270 self.mtype
= v
.type_bool
(self)
2274 redef class AVarargExpr
2275 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2277 # This kind of pseudo-expression can be only processed trough a signature
2278 # See `check_signature`
2279 # Other cases are a syntax error.
2280 v
.error
(self, "Syntax Error: unexpected `...`.")
2286 redef class ADebugTypeExpr
2287 redef fun accept_typing
(v
)
2289 var expr
= v
.visit_expr
(self.n_expr
)
2290 if expr
== null then return
2291 var unsafe
= v
.anchor_to
(expr
)
2292 var ntype
= self.n_type
2293 var mtype
= v
.resolve_mtype
(ntype
)
2294 if mtype
!= null and mtype
!= expr
then
2295 var umtype
= v
.anchor_to
(mtype
)
2296 v
.modelbuilder
.warning
(self, "debug", "Found type {expr} (-> {unsafe}), expected {mtype} (-> {umtype})")
2298 self.is_typed
= true