1 # This file is part of NIT ( http://www.nitlanguage.org ).
3 # Copyright 2012 Jean Privat <jean@pryen.org>
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
18 module abstract_compiler
24 private import annotation
28 # Add compiling options
29 redef class ToolContext
31 var opt_output
= new OptionString("Output file", "-o", "--output")
33 var opt_dir
= new OptionString("Output directory", "--dir")
35 var opt_no_cc
= new OptionBool("Do not invoke C compiler", "--no-cc")
37 var opt_no_main
= new OptionBool("Do not generate main entry point", "--no-main")
39 var opt_make_flags
= new OptionString("Additional options to make", "--make-flags")
41 var opt_max_c_lines
= new OptionInt("Maximum number of lines in generated C files. Use 0 for unlimited", 10000, "--max-c-lines")
43 var opt_group_c_files
= new OptionBool("Group all generated code in the same series of files", "--group-c-files")
45 var opt_compile_dir
= new OptionString("Directory used to generate temporary files", "--compile-dir")
47 var opt_hardening
= new OptionBool("Generate contracts in the C code against bugs in the compiler", "--hardening")
48 # --no-check-covariance
49 var opt_no_check_covariance
= new OptionBool("Disable type tests of covariant parameters (dangerous)", "--no-check-covariance")
50 # --no-check-attr-isset
51 var opt_no_check_attr_isset
= new OptionBool("Disable isset tests before each attribute access (dangerous)", "--no-check-attr-isset")
53 var opt_no_check_assert
= new OptionBool("Disable the evaluation of explicit 'assert' and 'as' (dangerous)", "--no-check-assert")
55 var opt_no_check_autocast
= new OptionBool("Disable implicit casts on unsafe expression usage (dangerous)", "--no-check-autocast")
57 var opt_no_check_null
= new OptionBool("Disable tests of null receiver (dangerous)", "--no-check-null")
59 var opt_no_check_all
= new OptionBool("Disable all tests (dangerous)", "--no-check-all")
60 # --typing-test-metrics
61 var opt_typing_test_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all type tests", "--typing-test-metrics")
62 # --invocation-metrics
63 var opt_invocation_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of all method invocations", "--invocation-metrics")
64 # --isset-checks-metrics
65 var opt_isset_checks_metrics
= new OptionBool("Enable static and dynamic count of isset checks before attributes access", "--isset-checks-metrics")
67 var opt_stacktrace
= new OptionString("Control the generation of stack traces", "--stacktrace")
69 var opt_no_gcc_directive
= new OptionArray("Disable a advanced gcc directives for optimization", "--no-gcc-directive")
71 var opt_release
= new OptionBool("Compile in release mode and finalize application", "--release")
76 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_output
, self.opt_dir
, self.opt_no_cc
, self.opt_no_main
, self.opt_make_flags
, self.opt_compile_dir
, self.opt_hardening
)
77 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_check_covariance
, self.opt_no_check_attr_isset
, self.opt_no_check_assert
, self.opt_no_check_autocast
, self.opt_no_check_null
, self.opt_no_check_all
)
78 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_typing_test_metrics
, self.opt_invocation_metrics
, self.opt_isset_checks_metrics
)
79 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_stacktrace
)
80 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_no_gcc_directive
)
81 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_release
)
82 self.option_context
.add_option
(self.opt_max_c_lines
, self.opt_group_c_files
)
84 opt_no_main
.hidden
= true
87 redef fun process_options
(args
)
91 var st
= opt_stacktrace
.value
92 if st
== "none" or st
== "libunwind" or st
== "nitstack" then
94 else if st
== "auto" or st
== null then
96 opt_stacktrace
.value
= "nitstack"
98 print
"Option Error: unknown value `{st}` for --stacktrace. Use `none`, `libunwind`, `nitstack` or `auto`."
102 if opt_output
.value
!= null and opt_dir
.value
!= null then
103 print
"Option Error: cannot use both --dir and --output"
107 if opt_no_check_all
.value
then
108 opt_no_check_covariance
.value
= true
109 opt_no_check_attr_isset
.value
= true
110 opt_no_check_assert
.value
= true
111 opt_no_check_autocast
.value
= true
112 opt_no_check_null
.value
= true
117 redef class ModelBuilder
118 # The compilation directory
119 var compile_dir
: String
121 # Simple indirection to `Toolchain::write_and_make`
122 protected fun write_and_make
(compiler
: AbstractCompiler)
124 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
125 var toolchain
= platform
.toolchain
(toolcontext
, compiler
)
126 compile_dir
= toolchain
.compile_dir
127 toolchain
.write_and_make
132 # The specific tool-chain associated to the platform
133 fun toolchain
(toolcontext
: ToolContext, compiler
: AbstractCompiler): Toolchain
135 return new MakefileToolchain(toolcontext
, compiler
)
139 # Build toolchain for a specific target program, varies per `Platform`
143 var toolcontext
: ToolContext
145 # Compiler of the target program
146 var compiler
: AbstractCompiler
148 # Directory where to generate all C files
149 fun compile_dir
: String
151 var compile_dir
= toolcontext
.opt_compile_dir
.value
152 if compile_dir
== null then compile_dir
= ".nit_compile"
156 # Write all C files and compile them
157 fun write_and_make
is abstract
160 # Default toolchain using a Makefile
161 class MakefileToolchain
164 redef fun write_and_make
166 var compile_dir
= compile_dir
168 # Generate the .h and .c files
169 # A single C file regroups many compiled rumtime functions
170 # Note that we do not try to be clever an a small change in a Nit source file may change the content of all the generated .c files
172 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** WRITING C ***", 1)
176 var cfiles
= new Array[String]
177 write_files
(compile_dir
, cfiles
)
179 # Generate the Makefile
181 write_makefile
(compile_dir
, cfiles
)
184 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END WRITING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
186 # Execute the Makefile
188 if self.toolcontext
.opt_no_cc
.value
then return
191 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** COMPILING C ***", 1)
193 compile_c_code
(compile_dir
)
196 self.toolcontext
.info
("*** END COMPILING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
199 # Write all source files to the `compile_dir`
200 fun write_files
(compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
202 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
203 if self.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
== "nitstack" and platform
.supports_libunwind
then compiler
.build_c_to_nit_bindings
204 var cc_opt_with_libgc
= "-DWITH_LIBGC"
205 if not platform
.supports_libgc
then cc_opt_with_libgc
= ""
207 # Add gc_choser.h to aditionnal bodies
208 var gc_chooser
= new ExternCFile("gc_chooser.c", cc_opt_with_libgc
)
209 if cc_opt_with_libgc
!= "" then gc_chooser
.pkgconfigs
.add
"bdw-gc"
210 compiler
.extern_bodies
.add
(gc_chooser
)
211 var clib
= toolcontext
.nit_dir
/ "clib"
212 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{clib}/gc_chooser.c"
213 compiler
.files_to_copy
.add
"{clib}/gc_chooser.h"
216 for m
in compiler
.mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
217 compiler
.finalize_ffi_for_module
(m
)
220 # Copy original .[ch] files to compile_dir
221 for src
in compiler
.files_to_copy
do
222 var basename
= src
.basename
("")
223 var dst
= "{compile_dir}/{basename}"
227 var hfilename
= compiler
.header
.file
.name
+ ".h"
228 var hfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{hfilename}"
229 var h
= new FileWriter.open
(hfilepath
)
230 for l
in compiler
.header
.decl_lines
do
234 for l
in compiler
.header
.lines
do
240 var max_c_lines
= toolcontext
.opt_max_c_lines
.value
241 for f
in compiler
.files
do
244 var file
: nullable FileWriter = null
245 for vis
in f
.writers
do
246 if vis
== compiler
.header
then continue
247 var total_lines
= vis
.lines
.length
+ vis
.decl_lines
.length
248 if total_lines
== 0 then continue
250 if file
== null or (count
> max_c_lines
and max_c_lines
> 0) then
252 if file
!= null then file
.close
253 var cfilename
= "{f.name}.{i}.c"
254 var cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
255 self.toolcontext
.info
("new C source files to compile: {cfilepath}", 3)
256 cfiles
.add
(cfilename
)
257 file
= new FileWriter.open
(cfilepath
)
258 file
.write
"#include \"{f.name}.0.h\
"\n"
261 for l
in vis
.decl_lines
do
265 for l
in vis
.lines
do
270 if file
== null then continue
273 var cfilename
= "{f.name}.0.h"
274 var cfilepath
= "{compile_dir}/{cfilename}"
275 var hfile
: nullable FileWriter = null
276 hfile
= new FileWriter.open
(cfilepath
)
277 hfile
.write
"#include \"{hfilename}\
"\n"
278 for key
in f
.required_declarations
do
279 if not compiler
.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
280 var node
= compiler
.requirers_of_declarations
.get_or_null
(key
)
282 node
.debug
"No provided declaration for {key}"
284 print
"No provided declaration for {key}"
288 hfile
.write compiler
.provided_declarations
[key
]
294 self.toolcontext
.info
("Total C source files to compile: {cfiles.length}", 2)
297 # Get the name of the Makefile to use
298 fun makefile_name
: String do return "{compiler.mainmodule.c_name}.mk"
300 # Get the default name of the executable to produce
301 fun default_outname
: String
303 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
.first_real_mmodule
304 return mainmodule
.name
307 # Combine options and platform informations to get the final path of the outfile
308 fun outfile
(mainmodule
: MModule): String
310 var res
= self.toolcontext
.opt_output
.value
311 if res
!= null then return res
312 res
= default_outname
313 var dir
= self.toolcontext
.opt_dir
.value
314 if dir
!= null then return dir
.join_path
(res
)
319 fun write_makefile
(compile_dir
: String, cfiles
: Array[String])
321 var mainmodule
= compiler
.mainmodule
322 var platform
= compiler
.target_platform
324 var outname
= outfile
(mainmodule
)
326 var real_outpath
= compile_dir
.relpath
(outname
)
327 var outpath
= real_outpath
.escape_to_mk
328 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
329 # If the name is crazy and need escaping, we will do an indirection
330 # 1. generate the binary in the .nit_compile dir under an escaped name
331 # 2. copy the binary at the right place in the `all` goal.
332 outpath
= mainmodule
.c_name
334 var makename
= makefile_name
335 var makepath
= "{compile_dir}/{makename}"
336 var makefile
= new FileWriter.open
(makepath
)
338 var linker_options
= new HashSet[String]
339 for m
in mainmodule
.in_importation
.greaters
do
340 var libs
= m
.collect_linker_libs
341 if libs
!= null then linker_options
.add_all
(libs
)
344 makefile
.write
("CC = ccache cc\nCXX = ccache c++\nCFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wno-unused-value -Wno-switch -Wno-attributes\nCINCL =\nLDFLAGS ?= \nLDLIBS ?= -lm {linker_options.join(" ")}\n\n")
346 var ost
= toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
347 if (ost
== "libunwind" or ost
== "nitstack") and platform
.supports_libunwind
then makefile
.write
("NEED_LIBUNWIND := YesPlease\n")
349 # Dynamic adaptations
350 # While `platform` enable complex toolchains, they are statically applied
351 # For a dynamic adaptsation of the compilation, the generated Makefile should check and adapt things itself
353 # Check and adapt the targeted system
354 makefile
.write
("uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')\n")
355 makefile
.write
("ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)\n")
356 # remove -lunwind since it is already included on macosx
357 makefile
.write
("\tNEED_LIBUNWIND :=\n")
358 makefile
.write
("endif\n\n")
360 # Check and adapt for the compiler used
361 # clang need an additionnal `-Qunused-arguments`
362 makefile
.write
("clang_check := $(shell sh -c '$(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -q clang; echo $$?')\nifeq ($(clang_check), 0)\n\tCFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments\nendif\n")
364 makefile
.write
("ifdef NEED_LIBUNWIND\n\tLDLIBS += -lunwind\nendif\n")
366 makefile
.write
("all: {outpath}\n")
367 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
368 makefile
.write
("\tcp -- {outpath.escape_to_sh} {real_outpath.escape_to_sh.replace("$","$$")}")
372 var ofiles
= new Array[String]
373 var dep_rules
= new Array[String]
374 # Compile each generated file
376 var o
= f
.strip_extension
(".c") + ".o"
377 makefile
.write
("{o}: {f}\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CINCL) -c -o {o} {f}\n\n")
382 # Generate linker script, if any
383 if not compiler
.linker_script
.is_empty
then
384 var linker_script_path
= "{compile_dir}/linker_script"
385 ofiles
.add
"linker_script"
386 var f
= new FileWriter.open
(linker_script_path
)
387 for l
in compiler
.linker_script
do
394 var java_files
= new Array[ExternFile]
396 var pkgconfigs
= new Array[String]
397 for f
in compiler
.extern_bodies
do
398 pkgconfigs
.add_all f
.pkgconfigs
401 if not pkgconfigs
.is_empty
then
403 # does pkg-config exists?
404 ifneq ($(shell which pkg-config >/dev/null; echo $$?), 0)
405 $(error "Command `pkg-config` not found. Please install it")
408 for p
in pkgconfigs
do
410 # Check for library {{{p}}}
411 ifneq ($(shell pkg-config --exists '{{{p}}}'; echo $$?), 0)
412 $(error "pkg-config: package {{{p}}} is not found.")
418 # Compile each required extern body into a specific .o
419 for f
in compiler
.extern_bodies
do
420 var o
= f
.makefile_rule_name
421 var ff
= f
.filename
.basename
("")
422 makefile
.write
("{o}: {ff}\n")
423 makefile
.write
("\t{f.makefile_rule_content}\n\n")
424 dep_rules
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
426 if f
.compiles_to_o_file
then ofiles
.add
(o
)
427 if f
.add_to_jar
then java_files
.add
(f
)
430 if not java_files
.is_empty
then
431 var jar_file
= "{outpath}.jar"
433 var class_files_array
= new Array[String]
434 for f
in java_files
do class_files_array
.add
(f
.makefile_rule_name
)
435 var class_files
= class_files_array
.join
(" ")
437 makefile
.write
("{jar_file}: {class_files}\n")
438 makefile
.write
("\tjar cf {jar_file} {class_files}\n\n")
439 dep_rules
.add jar_file
444 if not pkgconfigs
.is_empty
then
445 pkg
= "`pkg-config --libs {pkgconfigs.join(" ")}`"
447 makefile
.write
("{outpath}: {dep_rules.join(" ")}\n\t$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o {outpath.escape_to_sh} {ofiles.join(" ")} $(LDLIBS) {pkg}\n\n")
449 makefile
.write
("clean:\n\trm {ofiles.join(" ")} 2>/dev/null\n")
450 if outpath
!= real_outpath
then
451 makefile
.write
("\trm -- {outpath.escape_to_sh} 2>/dev/null\n")
454 self.toolcontext
.info
("Generated makefile: {makepath}", 2)
456 makepath
.file_copy_to
"{compile_dir}/Makefile"
459 # The C code is generated, compile it to an executable
460 fun compile_c_code
(compile_dir
: String)
462 var makename
= makefile_name
464 var makeflags
= self.toolcontext
.opt_make_flags
.value
465 if makeflags
== null then makeflags
= ""
467 var command
= "make -B -C {compile_dir} -f {makename} -j 4 {makeflags}"
468 self.toolcontext
.info
(command
, 2)
471 if self.toolcontext
.verbose_level
>= 3 then
472 res
= sys
.system
("{command} 2>&1")
474 res
= sys
.system
("{command} 2>&1 >/dev/null")
477 toolcontext
.error
(null, "Compilation Error: `make` failed with error code: {res}. The command was `{command}`.")
482 # Singleton that store the knowledge about the compilation process
483 abstract class AbstractCompiler
484 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
486 # Table corresponding c_names to nit names (methods)
487 var names
= new HashMap[String, String]
489 # The main module of the program currently compiled
490 # Is assigned during the separate compilation
491 var mainmodule
: MModule is writable
493 # The real main module of the program
494 var realmainmodule
: MModule is noinit
496 # The modelbuilder used to know the model and the AST
497 var modelbuilder
: ModelBuilder is protected writable
499 # Is hardening asked? (see --hardening)
500 fun hardening
: Bool do return self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_hardening
.value
502 # The targeted specific platform
503 var target_platform
: Platform is noinit
507 self.realmainmodule
= mainmodule
508 target_platform
= mainmodule
.target_platform
or else new Platform
511 # Do the full code generation of the program `mainmodule`
512 # It is the main method usually called after the instantiation
513 fun do_compilation
is abstract
515 # Force the creation of a new file
516 # The point is to avoid contamination between must-be-compiled-separately files
517 fun new_file
(name
: String): CodeFile
519 if modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_group_c_files
.value
then
520 if self.files
.is_empty
then
521 var f
= new CodeFile(mainmodule
.c_name
)
524 return self.files
.first
526 var f
= new CodeFile(name
)
531 # The list of all associated files
532 # Used to generate .c files
533 var files
= new List[CodeFile]
535 # Initialize a visitor specific for a compiler engine
536 fun new_visitor
: VISITOR is abstract
538 # Where global declaration are stored (the main .h)
539 var header
: CodeWriter is writable, noinit
541 # Additionnal linker script for `ld`.
542 # Mainly used to do specific link-time symbol resolution
543 var linker_script
= new Array[String]
545 # Provide a declaration that can be requested (before or latter) by a visitor
546 fun provide_declaration
(key
: String, s
: String)
548 if self.provided_declarations
.has_key
(key
) then
549 assert self.provided_declarations
[key
] == s
551 self.provided_declarations
[key
] = s
554 private var provided_declarations
= new HashMap[String, String]
556 private var requirers_of_declarations
= new HashMap[String, ANode]
558 # Builds the .c and .h files to be used when generating a Stack Trace
559 # Binds the generated C function names to Nit function names
560 fun build_c_to_nit_bindings
562 var compile_dir
= modelbuilder
.compile_dir
564 var stream
= new FileWriter.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c")
565 stream
.write
("#include <string.h>\n")
566 stream
.write
("#include <stdlib.h>\n")
567 stream
.write
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"\n")
568 stream
.write
("typedef struct C_Nit_Names\{char* name; char* nit_name;\}C_Nit_Names;\n")
569 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procproc, register unsigned int len)\{\n")
570 stream
.write
("char* procname = malloc(len+1);")
571 stream
.write
("memcpy(procname, procproc, len);")
572 stream
.write
("procname[len] = '\\0';")
573 stream
.write
("static const C_Nit_Names map[{names.length}] = \{\n")
574 for i
in names
.keys
do
576 stream.write(i.escape_to_c)
577 stream.write("\
",\"")
578 stream.write(names[i].escape_to_c)
579 stream.write("\
"\},\n")
581 stream
.write
("\};\n")
582 stream
.write
("int i;")
583 stream
.write
("for(i = 0; i < {names.length}; i++)\{")
584 stream
.write
("if(strcmp(procname,map[i].name) == 0)\{")
585 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
586 stream
.write
("return map[i].nit_name;")
589 stream
.write
("free(procname);")
590 stream
.write
("return NULL;")
594 stream
= new FileWriter.open
("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.h")
595 stream
.write
("const char* get_nit_name(register const char* procname, register unsigned int len);\n")
598 extern_bodies
.add
(new ExternCFile("{compile_dir}/c_functions_hash.c", ""))
602 # This method call compile_header_strucs method that has to be refined
603 fun compile_header
do
604 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdlib.h>")
605 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <stdio.h>")
606 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <string.h>")
607 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <sys/types.h>\n")
608 self.header
.add_decl
("#include <unistd.h>\n")
609 self.header
.add_decl
("#include \"gc_chooser
.h\
"")
610 self.header
.add_decl
("#ifdef ANDROID")
611 self.header
.add_decl
(" #include <android/log.h>")
612 self.header
.add_decl
(" #define PRINT_ERROR(...) (void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, \"Nit\
", __VA_ARGS__)")
613 self.header
.add_decl
("#else")
614 self.header
.add_decl
(" #define PRINT_ERROR(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)")
615 self.header
.add_decl
("#endif")
617 compile_header_structs
618 compile_nitni_structs
620 var gccd_disable
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_gcc_directive
.value
621 if gccd_disable
.has
("noreturn") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
622 # Signal handler function prototype
623 self.header
.add_decl
("void fatal_exit(int);")
625 self.header
.add_decl
("void fatal_exit(int) __attribute__ ((noreturn));")
628 if gccd_disable
.has
("likely") or gccd_disable
.has
("all") then
629 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) (x)")
630 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) (x)")
631 else if gccd_disable
.has
("correct-likely") then
632 # invert the `likely` definition
633 # Used by masochists to bench the worst case
634 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
635 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
637 self.header
.add_decl
("#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)")
638 self.header
.add_decl
("#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)")
641 # Global variable used by intern methods
642 self.header
.add_decl
("extern int glob_argc;")
643 self.header
.add_decl
("extern char **glob_argv;")
644 self.header
.add_decl
("extern val *glob_sys;")
647 # Declaration of structures for live Nit types
648 protected fun compile_header_structs
is abstract
650 # Declaration of structures for nitni undelying the FFI
651 protected fun compile_nitni_structs
653 self.header
.add_decl
"""
654 /* Native reference to Nit objects */
655 /* This structure is used to represent every Nit type in extern methods and custom C code. */
657 struct nitni_ref *next,
658 *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
659 int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
662 /* List of global references from C code to Nit objects */
663 /* Instanciated empty at init of Nit system and filled explicitly by user in C code */
664 struct nitni_global_ref_list_t {
665 struct nitni_ref *head, *tail;
667 extern struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
669 /* Initializer of global reference list */
670 extern void nitni_global_ref_list_init();
672 /* Intern function to add a global reference to the list */
673 extern void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref );
675 /* Intern function to remove a global reference from the list */
676 extern void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref );
678 /* Increase count on an existing global reference */
679 extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
681 /* Decrease count on an existing global reference */
682 extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref );
686 fun compile_finalizer_function
688 var finalizable_type
= mainmodule
.finalizable_type
689 if finalizable_type
== null then return
691 var finalize_meth
= mainmodule
.try_get_primitive_method
("finalize", finalizable_type
.mclass
)
693 if finalize_meth
== null then
694 modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.error
(null, "Error: the `Finalizable` class does not declare the `finalize` method.")
698 var v
= self.new_visitor
699 v
.add_decl
"void gc_finalize (void *obj, void *client_data) \{"
700 var recv
= v
.new_expr
("obj", finalizable_type
)
701 v
.send
(finalize_meth
, [recv
])
705 # Generate the main C function.
709 # * allocate the Sys object if it exists
710 # * call init if is exists
711 # * call main if it exists
712 fun compile_main_function
714 var v
= self.new_visitor
715 v
.add_decl
("#include <signal.h>")
716 var ost
= modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_stacktrace
.value
717 var platform
= target_platform
719 if not platform
.supports_libunwind
then ost
= "none"
721 var no_main
= platform
.no_main
or modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_no_main
.value
723 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
724 v
.add_decl
("#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY")
725 v
.add_decl
("#include <libunwind.h>")
726 if ost
== "nitstack" then
727 v
.add_decl
("#include \"c_functions_hash
.h\
"")
730 v
.add_decl
("int glob_argc;")
731 v
.add_decl
("char **glob_argv;")
732 v
.add_decl
("val *glob_sys;")
734 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_typing_test_metrics
.value
then
735 for tag
in count_type_test_tags
do
736 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
737 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
738 v
.add_decl
("long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
739 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
740 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
741 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
745 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_invocation_metrics
.value
then
746 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_tables;")
747 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_direct;")
748 v
.add_decl
("long count_invoke_by_inline;")
749 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_tables;")
750 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_direct;")
751 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_invoke_by_inline;")
754 if self.modelbuilder
.toolcontext
.opt_isset_checks_metrics
.value
then
755 v
.add_decl
("long count_attr_reads = 0;")
756 v
.add_decl
("long count_isset_checks = 0;")
757 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_attr_reads;")
758 v
.compiler
.header
.add_decl
("extern long count_isset_checks;")
761 v
.add_decl
("static void show_backtrace(void) \{")
762 if ost
== "nitstack" or ost
== "libunwind" then
763 v
.add_decl
("char* opt = getenv(\"NIT_NO_STACK\
");")
764 v
.add_decl
("unw_cursor_t cursor;")
765 v
.add_decl
("if(opt==NULL)\{")
766 v
.add_decl
("unw_context_t uc;")
767 v
.add_decl
("unw_word_t ip;")
768 v
.add_decl
("char* procname = malloc(sizeof(char) * 100);")
769 v
.add_decl
("unw_getcontext(&uc);")
770 v
.add_decl
("unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);")
771 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
772 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-- Stack Trace ------------------------------\\n\
");")
773 v
.add_decl
("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\
");")
774 v
.add_decl
("while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) \{")
775 v
.add_decl
(" unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, procname, 100, &ip);")
776 if ost
== "nitstack" then
777 v
.add_decl
(" const char* recv = get_nit_name(procname, strlen(procname));")
778 v
.add_decl
(" if (recv != NULL)\{")
779 v
.add_decl
(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s\\n\", recv);")
780 v.add_decl(" \}else\{")
781 v.add_decl(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s\\n\
", procname);")
784 v
.add_decl
(" PRINT_ERROR(\"` %s \\n\",procname);")
787 v.add_decl("PRINT_ERROR(\"-------------------------------------------------\\n\");")
788 v.add_decl("free(procname);")
793 v.add_decl("void sig_handler(int signo)\{")
794 v.add_decl("PRINT_ERROR(\"Caught signal : %s\\n\", strsignal(signo));")
795 v.add_decl("show_backtrace();")
797 v.add_decl("signal(signo, SIG_DFL);")
798 v.add_decl("kill(getpid(), signo);")
801 v.add_decl("void fatal_exit(int status) \{")
802 v.add_decl("show_backtrace();")
803 v.add_decl("exit(status);")
807 v.add_decl("int nit_main(int argc, char** argv) \{")
809 v.add_decl("int main(int argc, char** argv) \{")
812 v.add("signal(SIGABRT, sig_handler);")
813 v.add("signal(SIGFPE, sig_handler);")
814 v.add("signal(SIGILL, sig_handler);")
815 v.add("signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);")
816 v.add("signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);")
817 v.add("signal(SIGSEGV, sig_handler);")
818 v.add("signal(SIGPIPE, sig_handler);")
820 v.add("glob_argc = argc; glob_argv = argv;")
821 v.add("initialize_gc_option();")
823 v.add "initialize_nitni_global_refs();"
825 var main_type = mainmodule.sys_type
826 if main_type != null then
827 var mainmodule = v.compiler.mainmodule
828 var glob_sys = v.init_instance(main_type)
829 v.add("glob_sys = {glob_sys};")
830 var main_init = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("init", main_type.mclass)
831 if main_init != null then
832 v.send(main_init, [glob_sys])
834 var main_method = mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("run", main_type.mclass) or else
835 mainmodule.try_get_primitive_method("main", main_type.mclass)
836 if main_method != null then
837 v.send(main_method, [glob_sys])
841 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
842 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_resolved_total = 0;")
843 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_unresolved_total = 0;")
844 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_skipped_total = 0;")
845 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_total = 0;")
846 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
847 v.add_decl("long count_type_test_total_{tag};")
848 v.add("count_type_test_total_{tag} = count_type_test_resolved_{tag} + count_type_test_unresolved_{tag} + count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
849 v.add("count_type_test_resolved_total += count_type_test_resolved_{tag};")
850 v.add("count_type_test_unresolved_total += count_type_test_unresolved_{tag};")
851 v.add("count_type_test_skipped_total += count_type_test_skipped_{tag};")
852 v.add("count_type_test_total_total += count_type_test_total_{tag};")
854 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_type_test: total %l\\n\");")
855 v.add("printf(\"\\tresolved\\tunresolved\\tskipped\\ttotal\\n\");")
856 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
859 v.add("printf(\"{tag}\");")
860 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_resolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_resolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
861 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
862 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\", count_type_test_skipped_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_skipped_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
863 v.add("printf(\"\\t%ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_type_test_total_{tag}, 100.0*count_type_test_total_{tag}/count_type_test_total_total);")
867 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then
868 v.add_decl("long count_invoke_total;")
869 v.add("count_invoke_total = count_invoke_by_tables + count_invoke_by_direct + count_invoke_by_inline;")
870 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic count_invocation: total %ld\\n\", count_invoke_total);")
871 v.add("printf(\"by table: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_tables, 100.0*count_invoke_by_tables/count_invoke_total);")
872 v.add("printf(\"direct: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_direct, 100.0*count_invoke_by_direct/count_invoke_total);")
873 v.add("printf(\"inlined: %ld (%.2f%%)\\n\", count_invoke_by_inline, 100.0*count_invoke_by_inline/count_invoke_total);")
876 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
877 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic attribute reads: %ld\\n\", count_attr_reads);")
878 v.add("printf(\"# dynamic isset checks: %ld\\n\", count_isset_checks);")
884 for m in mainmodule.in_importation.greaters do
885 var f = "FILE_"+m.c_name
886 v.add "const char {f}[] = \"{m.location.file.filename.escape_to_c}\";"
887 provide_declaration(f, "extern const char {f}[];")
891 # Copile all C functions related to the [incr|decr]_ref features of the FFI
892 fun compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
894 var v = self.new_visitor
896 struct nitni_global_ref_list_t *nitni_global_ref_list;
897 void initialize_nitni_global_refs() {
898 nitni_global_ref_list = (struct nitni_global_ref_list_t*)nit_alloc(sizeof(struct nitni_global_ref_list_t));
899 nitni_global_ref_list->head = NULL;
900 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = NULL;
903 void nitni_global_ref_add( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
904 if ( nitni_global_ref_list->head == NULL ) {
905 nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref;
908 nitni_global_ref_list->tail->next = ref;
909 ref->prev = nitni_global_ref_list->tail;
911 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref;
916 void nitni_global_ref_remove( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
917 if ( ref->prev == NULL ) {
918 nitni_global_ref_list->head = ref->next;
920 ref->prev->next = ref->next;
923 if ( ref->next == NULL ) {
924 nitni_global_ref_list->tail = ref->prev;
926 ref->next->prev = ref->prev;
930 extern void nitni_global_ref_incr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
931 if ( ref->count == 0 ) /* not registered */
934 nitni_global_ref_add( ref );
940 extern void nitni_global_ref_decr( struct nitni_ref *ref ) {
941 if ( ref->count == 1 ) /* was last reference */
943 /* remove from list */
944 nitni_global_ref_remove( ref );
952 # List of additional files required to compile (FFI)
953 var extern_bodies = new Array[ExternFile]
955 # List of source files to copy over to the compile dir
956 var files_to_copy = new Array[String]
958 # This is used to avoid adding an extern file more than once
959 private var seen_extern = new ArraySet[String]
961 # Generate code that initialize the attributes on a new instance
962 fun generate_init_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
964 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
965 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
967 for npropdef in modelbuilder.collect_attr_propdef(cd) do
968 npropdef.init_expr(v, recv)
973 # Generate code that check if an attribute is correctly initialized
974 fun generate_check_attr(v: VISITOR, recv: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MClassType)
976 var cds = mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule).to_a
977 self.mainmodule.linearize_mclassdefs(cds)
979 for npropdef in modelbuilder.collect_attr_propdef(cd) do
980 npropdef.check_expr(v, recv)
987 var count_type_test_tags: Array[String] = ["isa", "as", "auto", "covariance", "erasure"]
988 var count_type_test_resolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
989 var count_type_test_unresolved: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
990 var count_type_test_skipped: HashMap[String, Int] = init_count_type_test_tags
992 protected fun init_count_type_test_tags: HashMap[String, Int]
994 var res = new HashMap[String, Int]
995 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
1001 # Display stats about compilation process
1005 # * type tests against resolved types (`x
isa Collection[Animal]`)
1006 # * type tests against unresolved types (`x
isa Collection[E
]`)
1007 # * type tests skipped
1008 # * type tests total
1011 if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
1012 print "# static count_type_test"
1013 print "\tresolved:\tunresolved\tskipped\ttotal"
1014 var count_type_test_total = init_count_type_test_tags
1015 count_type_test_resolved["total"] = 0
1016 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] = 0
1017 count_type_test_skipped["total"] = 0
1018 count_type_test_total["total"] = 0
1019 for tag in count_type_test_tags do
1020 count_type_test_total[tag] = count_type_test_resolved[tag] + count_type_test_unresolved[tag] + count_type_test_skipped[tag]
1021 count_type_test_resolved["total"] += count_type_test_resolved[tag]
1022 count_type_test_unresolved["total"] += count_type_test_unresolved[tag]
1023 count_type_test_skipped["total"] += count_type_test_skipped[tag]
1024 count_type_test_total["total"] += count_type_test_total[tag]
1026 var count_type_test = count_type_test_total["total"]
1027 var tags = count_type_test_tags.to_a
1031 printn "\t{count_type_test_resolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_resolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1032 printn "\t{count_type_test_unresolved[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_unresolved[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1033 printn "\t{count_type_test_skipped[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_skipped[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1034 printn "\t{count_type_test_total[tag]} ({div(count_type_test_total[tag],count_type_test)}%)"
1040 fun finalize_ffi_for_module(mmodule: MModule) do mmodule.finalize_ffi(self)
1043 # A file unit (may be more than one file if
1044 # A file unit aim to be autonomous and is made or one or more `CodeWriter`s
1047 var writers = new Array[CodeWriter]
1048 var required_declarations = new HashSet[String]
1051 # Where to store generated lines
1054 var lines: List[String] = new List[String]
1055 var decl_lines: List[String] = new List[String]
1057 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
1058 fun add(s: String) do self.lines.add(s)
1061 # (used for local or global declaration)
1062 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.decl_lines.add(s)
1066 file.writers.add(self)
1070 # A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code.
1071 abstract class AbstractCompilerVisitor
1073 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
1075 # The associated compiler
1076 var compiler: COMPILER
1078 # The current visited AST node
1079 var current_node: nullable ANode = null is writable
1081 # The current `StaticFrame`
1082 var frame: nullable StaticFrame = null is writable
1084 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1085 fun object_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1087 # Alias for self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
1088 fun bool_type: MClassType do return self.compiler.mainmodule.bool_type
1090 var writer: CodeWriter is noinit
1094 self.writer = new CodeWriter(compiler.files.last)
1097 # Force to get the primitive property named `name
` in the instance `recv
` or abort
1098 fun get_property(name: String, recv: MType): MMethod
1100 assert recv isa MClassType
1101 return self.compiler.modelbuilder.force_get_primitive_method(self.current_node, name, recv.mclass, self.compiler.mainmodule)
1104 fun compile_callsite(callsite: CallSite, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1106 var initializers = callsite.mpropdef.initializers
1107 if not initializers.is_empty then
1108 var recv = arguments.first
1111 for p in initializers do
1112 if p isa MMethod then
1114 for x in p.intro.msignature.mparameters do
1115 args.add arguments[i]
1119 else if p isa MAttribute then
1120 self.write_attribute(p, recv, arguments[i])
1124 assert i == arguments.length
1126 return self.send(callsite.mproperty, [recv])
1129 return self.send(callsite.mproperty, arguments)
1132 fun native_array_instance(elttype: MType, length: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1134 fun calloc_array(ret_type: MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1136 fun native_array_def(pname: String, ret_type: nullable MType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1138 # Return an element of a native array.
1139 # The method is unsafe and is just a direct wrapper for the specific implementation of native arrays
1140 fun native_array_get(native_array: RuntimeVariable, index: Int): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1142 # Store an element in a native array.
1143 # The method is unsafe and is just a direct wrapper for the specific implementation of native arrays
1144 fun native_array_set(native_array: RuntimeVariable, index: Int, value: RuntimeVariable) is abstract
1146 # Evaluate `args
` as expressions in the call of `mpropdef
` on `recv
`.
1147 # This method is used to manage varargs in signatures and returns the real array
1148 # of runtime variables to use in the call.
1149 fun varargize(mpropdef: MMethodDef, recv: RuntimeVariable, args: SequenceRead[AExpr]): Array[RuntimeVariable]
1151 var msignature = mpropdef.new_msignature or else mpropdef.msignature.as(not null)
1152 var res = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
1155 if args.is_empty then return res
1157 var vararg_rank = msignature.vararg_rank
1158 var vararg_len = args.length - msignature.arity
1159 if vararg_len < 0 then vararg_len = 0
1161 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
1162 if i == vararg_rank then
1164 if ne isa AVarargExpr then
1165 var e = self.expr(ne.n_expr, null)
1169 var vararg = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
1170 for j in [vararg_rank..vararg_rank+vararg_len] do
1171 var e = self.expr(args[j], null)
1174 var elttype = msignature.mparameters[vararg_rank].mtype
1175 var arg = self.vararg_instance(mpropdef, recv, vararg, elttype)
1179 if i > vararg_rank then j += vararg_len
1180 var e = self.expr(args[j], null)
1189 # Anchor a type to the main module and the current receiver
1190 fun anchor(mtype: MType): MType
1192 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
1193 return mtype.anchor_to(self.compiler.mainmodule, self.frame.receiver)
1196 fun resolve_for(mtype: MType, recv: RuntimeVariable): MType
1198 if not mtype.need_anchor then return mtype
1199 return mtype.resolve_for(recv.mcasttype, self.frame.receiver, self.compiler.mainmodule, true)
1202 # Unsafely cast a value to a new type
1203 # ie the result share the same C variable but my have a different mcasttype
1204 # NOTE: if the adaptation is useless then `value
` is returned as it.
1205 # ENSURE: `result
.name
== value
.name
`
1206 fun autoadapt(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1208 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1209 var valmtype = value.mcasttype
1210 if valmtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
1214 if valmtype isa MNullableType and valmtype.mtype.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, mtype) then
1215 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, valmtype.mtype)
1218 var res = new RuntimeVariable(value.name, valmtype, mtype)
1223 # Generate a super call from a method definition
1224 fun supercall(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1226 # Adapt the arguments of a method according to targetted `MMethodDef`
1227 fun adapt_signature(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1229 # Unbox all the arguments of a method when implemented `extern` or `intern`
1230 fun unbox_signature_extern(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]) is abstract
1232 # Box or unbox a value to another type iff a C type conversion is needed
1233 # ENSURE: `result
.mtype
.ctype
== mtype
.ctype
`
1234 fun autobox(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1236 # Box extern classes to be used in the generated code
1237 fun box_extern(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1239 # Unbox extern classes to be used in extern code (legacy NI and FFI)
1240 fun unbox_extern(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1242 # Generate a polymorphic subtype test
1243 fun type_test(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1245 # Generate the code required to dynamically check if 2 objects share the same runtime type
1246 fun is_same_type_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1248 # Generate a Nit "is" for two runtime_variables
1249 fun equal_test(value1, value2: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1253 # Generate a static call on a method definition
1254 fun call(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1256 # Generate a polymorphic send for the method `m
` and the arguments `args
`
1257 fun send(m: MMethod, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1259 # Generate a monomorphic send for the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
1260 fun monomorphic_send(m: MMethod, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1262 assert t isa MClassType
1263 var propdef = m.lookup_first_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
1264 return self.call(propdef, t, args)
1267 # Generate a monomorphic super send from the method `m
`, the type `t
` and the arguments `args
`
1268 fun monomorphic_super_send(m: MMethodDef, t: MType, args: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1270 assert t isa MClassType
1271 m = m.lookup_next_definition(self.compiler.mainmodule, t)
1272 return self.call(m, t, args)
1275 # Attributes handling
1277 # Generate a polymorphic attribute is_set test
1278 fun isset_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1280 # Generate a polymorphic attribute read
1281 fun read_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1283 # Generate a polymorphic attribute write
1284 fun write_attribute(a: MAttribute, recv: RuntimeVariable, value: RuntimeVariable) is abstract
1288 # Add a check and an abort for a null receiver if needed
1289 fun check_recv_notnull(recv: RuntimeVariable)
1291 if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_null.value then return
1293 var maybenull = recv.mcasttype isa MNullableType or recv.mcasttype isa MNullType
1295 self.add("if (unlikely({recv} == NULL)) \{")
1296 self.add_abort("Receiver is null")
1303 private var names = new HashSet[String]
1304 private var last: Int = 0
1306 # Return a new name based on `s
` and unique in the visitor
1307 fun get_name(s: String): String
1309 if not self.names.has(s) then
1313 var i = self.last + 1
1316 if not self.names.has(s2) then
1325 # Return an unique and stable identifier associated with an escapemark
1326 fun escapemark_name(e: nullable EscapeMark): String
1329 if frame.escapemark_names.has_key(e) then return frame.escapemark_names[e]
1331 if name == null then name = "label"
1332 name = get_name(name)
1333 frame.escapemark_names[e] = name
1337 # Insert a C label for associated with an escapemark
1338 fun add_escape_label(e: nullable EscapeMark)
1340 if e == null then return
1341 if e.escapes.is_empty then return
1342 add("BREAK_{escapemark_name(e)}: (void)0;")
1345 # Return a "const char*" variable associated to the classname of the dynamic type of an object
1346 # NOTE: we do not return a `RuntimeVariable` "NativeString" as the class may not exist in the module/program
1347 fun class_name_string(value: RuntimeVariable): String is abstract
1349 # Variables handling
1351 protected var variables = new HashMap[Variable, RuntimeVariable]
1353 # Return the local runtime_variable associated to a Nit local variable
1354 fun variable(variable: Variable): RuntimeVariable
1356 if self.variables.has_key(variable) then
1357 return self.variables[variable]
1359 var name = self.get_name("var_{variable.name}")
1360 var mtype = variable.declared_type.as(not null)
1361 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1362 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1363 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* var {variable}: {mtype} */;")
1364 self.variables[variable] = res
1369 # Return a new uninitialized local runtime_variable
1370 fun new_var(mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1372 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1373 var name = self.get_name("var")
1374 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1375 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1379 # The difference with `new_var
` is the C static type of the local variable
1380 fun new_var_extern(mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1382 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1383 var name = self.get_name("var")
1384 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1385 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype_extern} {name} /* : {mtype} for extern */;")
1389 # Return a new uninitialized named runtime_variable
1390 fun new_named_var(mtype: MType, name: String): RuntimeVariable
1392 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1393 var res = new RuntimeVariable(name, mtype, mtype)
1394 self.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} {name} /* : {mtype} */;")
1398 # Correctly assign a left and a right value
1399 # Boxing and unboxing is performed if required
1400 fun assign(left, right: RuntimeVariable)
1402 right = self.autobox(right, left.mtype)
1403 self.add("{left} = {right};")
1406 # Generate instances
1408 # Generate a alloc-instance + init-attributes
1409 fun init_instance(mtype: MClassType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1411 # Allocate and init attributes of an instance of a standard or extern class
1413 # Does not support universals and the pseudo-internal `NativeArray` class.
1414 fun init_instance_or_extern(mtype: MClassType): RuntimeVariable
1417 var ctype = mtype.ctype
1418 assert mtype.mclass.name != "NativeArray"
1419 if not mtype.is_c_primitive then
1420 recv = init_instance(mtype)
1421 else if ctype == "char*" then
1422 recv = new_expr("NULL/*special!*/", mtype)
1424 recv = new_expr("({ctype})0/*special!*/", mtype)
1429 # Set a GC finalizer on `recv
`, only if `recv
` isa Finalizable
1430 fun set_finalizer(recv: RuntimeVariable)
1432 var mtype = recv.mtype
1433 var finalizable_type = compiler.mainmodule.finalizable_type
1434 if finalizable_type != null and not mtype.need_anchor and
1435 mtype.is_subtype(compiler.mainmodule, null, finalizable_type) then
1436 add "gc_register_finalizer({recv});"
1440 # The currently processed module
1442 # alias for `compiler
.mainmodule
`
1443 fun mmodule: MModule do return compiler.mainmodule
1445 # Generate an integer value
1446 fun int_instance(value: Int): RuntimeVariable
1448 var t = mmodule.int_type
1449 var res = new RuntimeVariable("{value.to_s}l", t, t)
1453 # Generate a char value
1454 fun char_instance(value: Char): RuntimeVariable
1456 var t = mmodule.char_type
1457 var res = new RuntimeVariable("'{value.to_s.escape_to_c}'", t, t)
1461 # Generate a float value
1463 # FIXME pass a Float, not a string
1464 fun float_instance(value: String): RuntimeVariable
1466 var t = mmodule.float_type
1467 var res = new RuntimeVariable("{value}", t, t)
1471 # Generate an integer value
1472 fun bool_instance(value: Bool): RuntimeVariable
1474 var s = if value then "1" else "0"
1475 var res = new RuntimeVariable(s, bool_type, bool_type)
1479 # Generate the `null` value
1480 fun null_instance: RuntimeVariable
1482 var t = compiler.mainmodule.model.null_type
1483 var res = new RuntimeVariable("((val*)NULL)", t, t)
1487 # Generate a string value
1488 fun string_instance(string: String): RuntimeVariable
1490 var mtype = mmodule.string_type
1491 var name = self.get_name("varonce")
1492 self.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
1493 var res = self.new_var(mtype)
1494 self.add("if (likely({name}!=NULL)) \{")
1495 self.add("{res} = {name};")
1496 self.add("\} else \{")
1497 var native_mtype = mmodule.native_string_type
1498 var nat = self.new_var(native_mtype)
1499 self.add("{nat} = \"{string.escape_to_c}\";")
1500 var length = self.int_instance(string.length)
1501 self.add("{res} = {self.send(self.get_property("to_s_with_length", native_mtype), [nat, length]).as(not null)};")
1502 self.add("{name} = {res};")
1507 fun value_instance(object: Object): RuntimeVariable
1509 if object isa Int then
1510 return int_instance(object)
1511 else if object isa Bool then
1512 return bool_instance(object)
1513 else if object isa String then
1514 return string_instance(object)
1520 # Generate an array value
1521 fun array_instance(array: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1523 # Get an instance of a array for a vararg
1524 fun vararg_instance(mpropdef: MPropDef, recv: RuntimeVariable, varargs: Array[RuntimeVariable], elttype: MType): RuntimeVariable is abstract
1528 # Add a line in the main part of the generated C
1529 fun add(s: String) do self.writer.lines.add(s)
1532 # (used for local or global declaration)
1533 fun add_decl(s: String) do self.writer.decl_lines.add(s)
1535 # Request the presence of a global declaration
1536 fun require_declaration(key: String)
1538 var reqs = self.writer.file.required_declarations
1539 if reqs.has(key) then return
1541 var node = current_node
1542 if node != null then compiler.requirers_of_declarations[key] = node
1545 # Add a declaration in the local-header
1546 # The declaration is ensured to be present once
1547 fun declare_once(s: String)
1549 self.compiler.provide_declaration(s, s)
1550 self.require_declaration(s)
1553 # Look for a needed .h and .c file for a given module
1554 # This is used for the legacy FFI
1555 fun add_extern(mmodule: MModule)
1557 var file = mmodule.location.file.filename
1558 file = file.strip_extension(".nit")
1559 var tryfile = file + ".nit.h"
1560 if tryfile.file_exists then
1561 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1562 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1564 tryfile = file + "_nit.h"
1565 if tryfile.file_exists then
1566 self.declare_once("#include \"{tryfile.basename("")}\"")
1567 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1570 if self.compiler.seen_extern.has(file) then return
1571 self.compiler.seen_extern.add(file)
1572 tryfile = file + ".nit.c"
1573 if not tryfile.file_exists then
1574 tryfile = file + "_nit.c"
1575 if not tryfile.file_exists then return
1577 var f = new ExternCFile(tryfile.basename(""), "")
1578 self.compiler.extern_bodies.add(f)
1579 self.compiler.files_to_copy.add(tryfile)
1582 # Return a new local runtime_variable initialized with the C expression `cexpr
`.
1583 fun new_expr(cexpr: String, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
1585 var res = new_var(mtype)
1586 self.add("{res} = {cexpr};")
1590 # Generate generic abort
1591 # used by aborts, asserts, casts, etc.
1592 fun add_abort(message: String)
1594 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: %s\", \"{message.escape_to_c}\");")
1600 if self.current_node != null and self.current_node.location.file != null and
1601 self.current_node.location.file.mmodule != null then
1602 var f = "FILE_{self.current_node.location.file.mmodule.c_name}"
1603 self.require_declaration(f)
1604 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\" (%s:%d)\\n\", {f}, {current_node.location.line_start});")
1606 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"\\n\");")
1608 self.add("fatal_exit(1);")
1611 # Add a dynamic cast
1612 fun add_cast(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType, tag: String)
1614 var res = self.type_test(value, mtype, tag)
1615 self.add("if (unlikely(!{res})) \{")
1616 var cn = self.class_name_string(value)
1617 self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: Cast failed. Expected `%s
`, got `%s
`\", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1622 # Generate a return with the value `s
`
1623 fun ret(s: RuntimeVariable)
1625 self.assign(self.frame.returnvar.as(not null), s)
1626 self.add("goto {self.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
1629 # Compile a statement (if any)
1630 fun stmt(nexpr: nullable AExpr)
1632 if nexpr == null then return
1633 if nexpr.mtype == null and not nexpr.is_typed then
1634 # Untyped expression.
1635 # Might mean dead code
1640 var narray = nexpr.comprehension
1641 if narray != null then
1642 var recv = frame.comprehension.as(not null)
1643 var val = expr(nexpr, narray.element_mtype)
1644 compile_callsite(narray.push_callsite.as(not null), [recv, val])
1648 var old = self.current_node
1649 self.current_node = nexpr
1651 self.current_node = old
1654 # Compile an expression an return its result
1655 # `mtype
` is the expected return type, pass null if no specific type is expected.
1656 fun expr(nexpr: AExpr, mtype: nullable MType): RuntimeVariable
1658 if nexpr.mtype == null then
1659 # Untyped expression.
1660 # Might mean dead code
1661 # so return a placebo result
1662 if mtype == null then mtype = compiler.mainmodule.object_type
1663 return new_var(mtype)
1665 var old = self.current_node
1666 self.current_node = nexpr
1667 var res = nexpr.expr(self).as(not null)
1668 if mtype != null then
1669 mtype = self.anchor(mtype)
1670 res = self.autobox(res, mtype)
1672 res = autoadapt(res, nexpr.mtype.as(not null))
1673 var implicit_cast_to = nexpr.implicit_cast_to
1674 if implicit_cast_to != null and not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_autocast.value then
1675 add_cast(res, implicit_cast_to, "auto")
1676 res = autoadapt(res, implicit_cast_to)
1678 self.current_node = old
1682 # Alias for `self.expr
(nexpr
, self.bool_type
)`
1683 fun expr_bool(nexpr: AExpr): RuntimeVariable do return expr(nexpr, bool_type)
1685 # Safely show a debug message on the current node and repeat the message in the C code as a comment
1686 fun debug(message: String)
1688 var node = self.current_node
1689 if node == null then
1690 print "?: {message}"
1694 self.add("/* DEBUG: {message} */")
1698 # A C function associated to a Nit method
1699 # Because of customization, a given Nit method can be compiler more that once
1700 abstract class AbstractRuntimeFunction
1702 type COMPILER: AbstractCompiler
1703 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1705 # The associated Nit method
1706 var mmethoddef: MMethodDef
1708 # The mangled c name of the runtime_function
1709 # Subclasses should redefine `build_c_name
` instead
1712 var res = self.c_name_cache
1713 if res != null then return res
1714 res = self.build_c_name
1715 self.c_name_cache = res
1719 # Non cached version of `c_name
`
1720 protected fun build_c_name: String is abstract
1722 protected var c_name_cache: nullable String = null is writable
1724 # Implements a call of the runtime_function
1725 # May inline the body or generate a C function call
1726 fun call(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable is abstract
1728 # Generate the code for the `AbstractRuntimeFunction`
1729 # Warning: compile more than once compilation makes CC unhappy
1730 fun compile_to_c(compiler: COMPILER) is abstract
1733 # A runtime variable hold a runtime value in C.
1734 # Runtime variables are associated to Nit local variables and intermediate results in Nit expressions.
1736 # The tricky point is that a single C variable can be associated to more than one `RuntimeVariable` because the static knowledge of the type of an expression can vary in the C code.
1737 class RuntimeVariable
1738 # The name of the variable in the C code
1741 # The static type of the variable (as declard in C)
1744 # The current casted type of the variable (as known in Nit)
1745 var mcasttype: MType is writable
1747 # If the variable exaclty a mcasttype?
1748 # false (usual value) means that the variable is a mcasttype or a subtype.
1749 var is_exact: Bool = false is writable
1753 assert not mtype.need_anchor
1754 assert not mcasttype.need_anchor
1757 redef fun to_s do return name
1762 if self.is_exact then
1763 exact_str = " exact"
1768 if self.mtype == self.mcasttype then
1769 type_str = "{mtype}{exact_str}"
1771 type_str = "{mtype}({mcasttype}{exact_str})"
1773 return "<{name}:{type_str}>"
1777 # The static context of a visited property in a `AbstractCompilerVisitor`
1780 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1782 # The associated visitor
1783 var visitor: VISITOR
1785 # The executed property.
1786 # A Method in case of a call, an attribute in case of a default initialization.
1787 var mpropdef: MPropDef
1789 # The static type of the receiver
1790 var receiver: MClassType
1792 # Arguments of the method (the first is the receiver)
1793 var arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]
1795 # The runtime_variable associated to the return (in a function)
1796 var returnvar: nullable RuntimeVariable = null is writable
1798 # The label at the end of the property
1799 var returnlabel: nullable String = null is writable
1801 # Labels associated to a each escapemarks.
1802 # Because of inlinings, escape-marks must be associated to their context (the frame)
1803 private var escapemark_names = new HashMap[EscapeMark, String]
1805 # The array comprehension currently filled, if any
1806 private var comprehension: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
1810 # Return the C type associated to a given Nit static type
1811 fun ctype: String do return "val*"
1813 # C type outside of the compiler code and in boxes
1814 fun ctype_extern: String do return "val*"
1816 # Short name of the `ctype
` to use in unions
1817 fun ctypename: String do return "val"
1819 # Is the associated C type a primitive one?
1821 # ENSURE `result
== (ctype
!= "val*")`
1822 fun is_c_primitive: Bool do return false
1825 redef class MClassType
1827 redef var ctype is lazy do
1828 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1830 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1832 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1834 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1836 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1838 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1845 redef var is_c_primitive is lazy do return ctype != "val*"
1847 redef fun ctype_extern: String
1849 if mclass.kind == extern_kind then
1856 redef fun ctypename: String
1858 if mclass.name == "Int" then
1860 else if mclass.name == "Bool" then
1862 else if mclass.name == "Char" then
1864 else if mclass.name == "Float" then
1866 else if mclass.name == "NativeString" then
1868 else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
1869 #return "{self.arguments.first.ctype}*"
1877 redef class MPropDef
1878 type VISITOR: AbstractCompilerVisitor
1881 redef class MMethodDef
1882 # Can the body be inlined?
1883 fun can_inline(v: VISITOR): Bool
1885 if is_abstract then return true
1886 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1887 var node = modelbuilder.mpropdef2node(self)
1888 if node isa APropdef then
1889 return node.can_inline
1890 else if node isa AClassdef then
1891 # Automatic free init is always inlined since it is empty or contains only attribtes assigments
1898 # Inline the body in another visitor
1899 fun compile_inside_to_c(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
1901 var modelbuilder = v.compiler.modelbuilder
1902 var val = constant_value
1903 var node = modelbuilder.mpropdef2node(self)
1906 var cn = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
1907 v.current_node = node
1908 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: Abstract method `%s
` called on `%s
`\", \"{mproperty.name.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
1913 if node isa APropdef then
1914 var oldnode = v.current_node
1915 v.current_node = node
1916 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1917 node.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1918 v.current_node = oldnode
1919 else if node isa AClassdef then
1920 var oldnode = v.current_node
1921 v.current_node = node
1922 self.compile_parameter_check(v, arguments)
1923 node.compile_to_c(v, self, arguments)
1924 v.current_node = oldnode
1925 else if val != null then
1926 v.ret(v.value_instance(val))
1933 # Generate type checks in the C code to check covariant parameters
1934 fun compile_parameter_check(v: VISITOR, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1936 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_covariance.value then return
1938 for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
1939 # skip test for vararg since the array is instantiated with the correct polymorphic type
1940 if msignature.vararg_rank == i then continue
1942 # skip if the cast is not required
1943 var origmtype = self.mproperty.intro.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1944 if not origmtype.need_anchor then continue
1946 # get the parameter type
1947 var mtype = self.msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
1950 # note that v decides if and how to implements the cast
1951 v.add("/* Covariant cast for argument {i} ({self.msignature.mparameters[i].name}) {arguments[i+1].inspect} isa {mtype} */")
1952 v.add_cast(arguments[i+1], mtype, "covariance")
1959 redef class APropdef
1960 fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
1962 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name} {mpropdef} at {location.to_s}\\n\");")
1963 debug("Not yet implemented")
1966 fun can_inline: Bool do return true
1969 redef class AMethPropdef
1970 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
1972 # Call the implicit super-init
1973 var auto_super_inits = self.auto_super_inits
1974 if auto_super_inits != null then
1975 var args = [arguments.first]
1976 for auto_super_init in auto_super_inits do
1977 assert auto_super_init.mproperty != mpropdef.mproperty
1979 for i in [0..auto_super_init.msignature.arity+1[ do
1980 args.add(arguments[i])
1982 assert auto_super_init.mproperty != mpropdef.mproperty
1983 v.compile_callsite(auto_super_init, args)
1986 if auto_super_call then
1987 v.supercall(mpropdef, arguments.first.mtype.as(MClassType), arguments)
1990 # Try special compilation
1991 if mpropdef.is_intern then
1992 if compile_intern_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
1993 else if mpropdef.is_extern then
1994 if mpropdef.mproperty.is_init then
1995 if compile_externinit_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
1997 if compile_externmeth_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments) then return
2001 # Compile block if any
2002 var n_block = n_block
2003 if n_block != null then
2004 for i in [0..mpropdef.msignature.arity[ do
2005 var variable = self.n_signature.n_params[i].variable.as(not null)
2006 v.assign(v.variable(variable), arguments[i+1])
2013 var cn = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2014 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Runtime error: uncompiled method `%s
` called on `%s
`. NOT YET IMPLEMENTED\", \"{mpropdef.mproperty.name.escape_to_c}\", {cn});")
2018 redef fun can_inline
2020 if self.auto_super_inits != null then return false
2021 var nblock = self.n_block
2022 if nblock == null then return true
2023 if (mpropdef.mproperty.name == "==" or mpropdef.mproperty.name == "!=") and mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name == "Object" then return true
2024 if nblock isa ABlockExpr and nblock.n_expr.length == 0 then return true
2028 fun compile_intern_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2030 var pname = mpropdef.mproperty.name
2031 var cname = mpropdef.mclassdef.mclass.name
2032 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
2034 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
2036 if pname != "==" and pname != "!=" then
2037 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2038 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2040 if cname == "Int" then
2041 if pname == "output" then
2042 v.add("printf(\"%ld\\n\", {arguments.first});")
2044 else if pname == "object_id" then
2045 v.ret(arguments.first)
2047 else if pname == "+" then
2048 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2050 else if pname == "-" then
2051 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2053 else if pname == "unary -" then
2054 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2056 else if pname == "*" then
2057 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2059 else if pname == "/" then
2060 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2062 else if pname == "%" then
2063 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} % {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2065 else if pname == "lshift" then
2066 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} << {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2068 else if pname == "rshift" then
2069 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >> {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2071 else if pname == "==" then
2072 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2074 else if pname == "!=" then
2075 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2076 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2078 else if pname == "<" then
2079 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2081 else if pname == ">" then
2082 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2084 else if pname == "<=" then
2085 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2087 else if pname == ">=" then
2088 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2090 else if pname == "to_f" then
2091 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2093 else if pname == "ascii" then
2094 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2097 else if cname == "Char" then
2098 if pname == "output" then
2099 v.add("printf(\"%c\", {arguments.first});")
2101 else if pname == "object_id" then
2102 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2104 else if pname == "successor" then
2105 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2107 else if pname == "predecessor" then
2108 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2110 else if pname == "==" then
2111 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2113 else if pname == "!=" then
2114 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2115 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2117 else if pname == "<" then
2118 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2120 else if pname == ">" then
2121 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2123 else if pname == "<=" then
2124 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2126 else if pname == ">=" then
2127 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2129 else if pname == "to_i" then
2130 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-'0'", ret.as(not null)))
2132 else if pname == "ascii" then
2133 v.ret(v.new_expr("(unsigned char){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2136 else if cname == "Bool" then
2137 if pname == "output" then
2138 v.add("printf({arguments.first}?\"true\\n\":\"false\\n\");")
2140 else if pname == "object_id" then
2141 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2143 else if pname == "==" then
2144 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2146 else if pname == "!=" then
2147 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2148 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2151 else if cname == "Float" then
2152 if pname == "output" then
2153 v.add("printf(\"%f\\n\", {arguments.first});")
2155 else if pname == "object_id" then
2156 v.ret(v.new_expr("(double){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2158 else if pname == "+" then
2159 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2161 else if pname == "-" then
2162 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} - {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2164 else if pname == "unary -" then
2165 v.ret(v.new_expr("-{arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2167 else if pname == "succ" then
2168 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}+1", ret.as(not null)))
2170 else if pname == "prec" then
2171 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}-1", ret.as(not null)))
2173 else if pname == "*" then
2174 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} * {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2176 else if pname == "/" then
2177 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} / {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2179 else if pname == "==" then
2180 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2182 else if pname == "!=" then
2183 var res = v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1])
2184 v.ret(v.new_expr("!{res}", ret.as(not null)))
2186 else if pname == "<" then
2187 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} < {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2189 else if pname == ">" then
2190 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} > {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2192 else if pname == "<=" then
2193 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} <= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2195 else if pname == ">=" then
2196 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} >= {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2198 else if pname == "to_i" then
2199 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments[0]}", ret.as(not null)))
2202 else if cname == "NativeString" then
2203 if pname == "[]" then
2204 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
2206 else if pname == "[]=" then
2207 v.add("{arguments[0]}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
2209 else if pname == "copy_to" then
2210 v.add("memmove({arguments[1]}+{arguments[4]},{arguments[0]}+{arguments[3]},{arguments[2]});")
2212 else if pname == "atoi" then
2213 v.ret(v.new_expr("atoi({arguments[0]});", ret.as(not null)))
2215 else if pname == "fast_cstring" then
2216 v.ret(v.new_expr("{arguments[0]} + {arguments[1]}", ret.as(not null)))
2218 else if pname == "new" then
2219 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*)nit_alloc({arguments[1]})", ret.as(not null)))
2222 else if cname == "NativeArray" then
2223 v.native_array_def(pname, ret, arguments)
2226 if pname == "exit" then
2227 v.add("exit({arguments[1]});")
2229 else if pname == "sys" then
2230 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_sys", ret.as(not null)))
2232 else if pname == "calloc_string" then
2233 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*)nit_alloc({arguments[1]})", ret.as(not null)))
2235 else if pname == "calloc_array" then
2236 v.calloc_array(ret.as(not null), arguments)
2238 else if pname == "object_id" then
2239 v.ret(v.new_expr("(long){arguments.first}", ret.as(not null)))
2241 else if pname == "is_same_type" then
2242 v.ret(v.is_same_type_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2244 else if pname == "is_same_instance" then
2245 v.ret(v.equal_test(arguments[0], arguments[1]))
2247 else if pname == "output_class_name" then
2248 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2249 v.add("printf(\"%s\\n\", {nat});")
2251 else if pname == "native_class_name" then
2252 var nat = v.class_name_string(arguments.first)
2253 v.ret(v.new_expr("(char*){nat}", ret.as(not null)))
2255 else if pname == "force_garbage_collection" then
2256 v.add("nit_gcollect();")
2258 else if pname == "native_argc" then
2259 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argc", ret.as(not null)))
2261 else if pname == "native_argv" then
2262 v.ret(v.new_expr("glob_argv[{arguments[1]}]", ret.as(not null)))
2268 # Compile an extern method
2269 # Return `true` if the compilation was successful, `false` if a fall-back is needed
2270 fun compile_externmeth_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2273 var at = self.get_single_annotation("extern", v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2274 if at != null and at.n_args.length == 1 then
2275 externname = at.arg_as_string(v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2276 if externname == null then return false
2280 v.add_extern(mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule)
2281 var res: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
2282 var ret = mpropdef.msignature.return_mtype
2284 ret = v.resolve_for(ret, arguments.first)
2285 res = v.new_var_extern(ret)
2287 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2288 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2291 v.add("{externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2293 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2294 res = v.box_extern(res, ret.as(not null))
2300 # Compile an extern factory
2301 # Return `true` if the compilation was successful, `false` if a fall-back is needed
2302 fun compile_externinit_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): Bool
2305 var at = self.get_single_annotation("extern", v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2307 externname = at.arg_as_string(v.compiler.modelbuilder)
2308 if externname == null then return false
2312 v.add_extern(mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule)
2313 v.adapt_signature(mpropdef, arguments)
2314 v.unbox_signature_extern(mpropdef, arguments)
2315 var ret = arguments.first.mtype
2316 var res = v.new_var_extern(ret)
2320 v.add("{res} = {externname}({arguments.join(", ")});")
2321 res = v.box_extern(res, ret)
2327 redef class AAttrPropdef
2328 redef fun can_inline: Bool do return not is_lazy
2330 redef fun compile_to_c(v, mpropdef, arguments)
2332 if mpropdef == mreadpropdef then
2333 assert arguments.length == 1
2334 var recv = arguments.first
2338 var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2339 var useiset = not ret.is_c_primitive and not ret isa MNullableType
2340 var guard = self.mlazypropdef.mproperty
2342 set = v.isset_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2344 set = v.read_attribute(guard, recv)
2346 v.add("if(likely({set})) \{")
2347 res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2350 var value = evaluate_expr(v, recv)
2352 v.assign(res, value)
2354 var true_v = v.bool_instance(true)
2355 v.write_attribute(guard, arguments.first, true_v)
2359 res = v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first)
2361 v.assign(v.frame.returnvar.as(not null), res)
2362 else if mpropdef == mwritepropdef then
2363 assert arguments.length == 2
2364 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, arguments[1])
2366 var ret = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2367 var useiset = not ret.is_c_primitive and not ret isa MNullableType
2369 v.write_attribute(self.mlazypropdef.mproperty, arguments.first, v.bool_instance(true))
2377 fun init_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
2379 if has_value and not is_lazy and not n_expr isa ANullExpr then evaluate_expr(v, recv)
2382 # Evaluate, store and return the default value of the attribute
2383 private fun evaluate_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable
2385 var oldnode = v.current_node
2386 v.current_node = self
2387 var old_frame = v.frame
2388 var frame = new StaticFrame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mcasttype.undecorate.as(MClassType), [recv])
2392 var mtype = self.mpropdef.static_mtype
2393 assert mtype != null
2395 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2396 var nblock = self.n_block
2397 if nexpr != null then
2398 value = v.expr(nexpr, mtype)
2399 else if nblock != null then
2400 value = v.new_var(mtype)
2401 frame.returnvar = value
2402 frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
2405 v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:(void)0;")
2411 v.write_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv, value)
2414 v.current_node = oldnode
2419 fun check_expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, recv: RuntimeVariable)
2421 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2422 if nexpr != null then return
2424 var oldnode = v.current_node
2425 v.current_node = self
2426 var old_frame = v.frame
2427 var frame = new StaticFrame(v, self.mpropdef.as(not null), recv.mtype.as(MClassType), [recv])
2429 # Force read to check the initialization
2430 v.read_attribute(self.mpropdef.mproperty, recv)
2432 v.current_node = oldnode
2436 redef class AClassdef
2437 private fun compile_to_c(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor, mpropdef: MMethodDef, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable])
2439 if mpropdef == self.mfree_init then
2440 assert mpropdef.mproperty.is_root_init
2441 assert arguments.length == 1
2442 if not mpropdef.is_intro then
2443 v.supercall(mpropdef, arguments.first.mtype.as(MClassType), arguments)
2453 # Try to compile self as an expression
2454 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.expr
` instead
2455 private fun expr(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor): nullable RuntimeVariable
2457 v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED {class_name}:{location.to_s}\\n\");")
2458 var mtype = self.mtype
2459 if mtype == null then
2462 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2463 v.add("/* {res} = NOT YET {class_name} */")
2468 # Try to compile self as a statement
2469 # Do not call this method directly, use `v
.stmt
` instead
2470 private fun stmt(v: AbstractCompilerVisitor)
2476 redef class ABlockExpr
2479 for e in self.n_expr do v.stmt(e)
2483 var last = self.n_expr.last
2484 for e in self.n_expr do
2485 if e == last then break
2488 return v.expr(last, null)
2492 redef class AVardeclExpr
2495 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2496 var ne = self.n_expr
2498 var i = v.expr(ne, variable.declared_type)
2499 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2504 redef class AVarExpr
2507 var res = v.variable(self.variable.as(not null))
2508 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2509 return v.autoadapt(res, mtype)
2513 redef class AVarAssignExpr
2516 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2517 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2518 v.assign(v.variable(variable), i)
2523 redef class AVarReassignExpr
2526 var variable = self.variable.as(not null)
2527 var vari = v.variable(variable)
2528 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, variable.declared_type)
2529 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [vari, value])
2531 v.assign(v.variable(variable), res)
2535 redef class ASelfExpr
2536 redef fun expr(v) do return v.frame.arguments.first
2539 redef class AImplicitSelfExpr
2540 redef fun expr(v) do
2541 if not is_sys then return super
2542 return v.new_expr("glob_sys", mtype.as(not null))
2546 redef class AEscapeExpr
2547 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add("goto BREAK_{v.escapemark_name(self.escapemark)};")
2550 redef class AReturnExpr
2553 var nexpr = self.n_expr
2554 if nexpr != null then
2555 var returnvar = v.frame.returnvar.as(not null)
2556 var i = v.expr(nexpr, returnvar.mtype)
2557 v.assign(returnvar, i)
2559 v.add("goto {v.frame.returnlabel.as(not null)};")
2563 redef class AAbortExpr
2564 redef fun stmt(v) do v.add_abort("Aborted")
2570 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2571 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2580 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2581 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2582 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2583 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then.as(not null), null))
2585 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else.as(not null), null))
2591 redef class AIfexprExpr
2594 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2595 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2596 v.add("if ({cond})\{")
2597 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_then, null))
2599 v.assign(res, v.expr(self.n_else, null))
2608 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2609 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2613 redef class AWhileExpr
2617 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2618 v.add("if (!{cond}) break;")
2619 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2620 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2622 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2626 redef class ALoopExpr
2630 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2631 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2633 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2637 redef class AForExpr
2640 var cl = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2641 var it_meth = self.method_iterator
2642 assert it_meth != null
2643 var it = v.compile_callsite(it_meth, [cl])
2646 var isok_meth = self.method_is_ok
2647 assert isok_meth != null
2648 var ok = v.compile_callsite(isok_meth, [it])
2650 v.add("if(!{ok}) break;")
2651 if self.variables.length == 1 then
2652 var item_meth = self.method_item
2653 assert item_meth != null
2654 var i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2656 v.assign(v.variable(variables.first), i)
2657 else if self.variables.length == 2 then
2658 var key_meth = self.method_key
2659 assert key_meth != null
2660 var i = v.compile_callsite(key_meth, [it])
2662 v.assign(v.variable(variables[0]), i)
2663 var item_meth = self.method_item
2664 assert item_meth != null
2665 i = v.compile_callsite(item_meth, [it])
2667 v.assign(v.variable(variables[1]), i)
2671 v.stmt(self.n_block)
2672 v.add_escape_label(continue_mark)
2673 var next_meth = self.method_next
2674 assert next_meth != null
2675 v.compile_callsite(next_meth, [it])
2677 v.add_escape_label(break_mark)
2679 var method_finish = self.method_finish
2680 if method_finish != null then
2681 # TODO: Find a way to call this also in long escape (e.g. return)
2682 v.compile_callsite(method_finish, [it])
2687 redef class AAssertExpr
2690 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return
2692 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2693 v.add("if (unlikely(!{cond})) \{")
2697 v.add_abort("Assert '{nid.text}' failed")
2699 v.add_abort("Assert failed")
2708 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2709 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2710 v.add("if ({i1}) \{")
2713 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2714 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2720 redef class AImpliesExpr
2723 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2724 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2725 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2728 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2729 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2735 redef class AAndExpr
2738 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2739 var i1 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2740 v.add("if (!{i1}) \{")
2743 var i2 = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr2)
2744 v.add("{res} = {i2};")
2750 redef class ANotExpr
2753 var cond = v.expr_bool(self.n_expr)
2754 return v.new_expr("!{cond}", self.mtype.as(not null))
2758 redef class AOrElseExpr
2761 var res = v.new_var(self.mtype.as(not null))
2762 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2763 v.add("if ({i1}!=NULL) \{")
2766 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2773 redef class AIntExpr
2774 redef fun expr(v) do return v.int_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2777 redef class AFloatExpr
2778 redef fun expr(v) do return v.float_instance("{self.n_float.text}") # FIXME use value, not n_float
2781 redef class ACharExpr
2782 redef fun expr(v) do return v.char_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2785 redef class AArrayExpr
2788 var mtype = self.element_mtype.as(not null)
2789 var array = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
2790 var res = v.array_instance(array, mtype)
2792 var old_comprehension = v.frame.comprehension
2793 v.frame.comprehension = res
2794 for nexpr in self.n_exprs do
2797 v.frame.comprehension = old_comprehension
2803 redef class AStringFormExpr
2804 redef fun expr(v) do return v.string_instance(self.value.as(not null))
2807 redef class ASuperstringExpr
2810 var type_string = mtype.as(not null)
2812 # Collect elements of the superstring
2813 var array = new Array[AExpr]
2814 for ne in self.n_exprs do
2815 # Drop literal empty string.
2816 # They appears in things like "{a}" that is ["", a, ""]
2817 if ne isa AStringFormExpr and ne.value == "" then continue # skip empty sub-strings
2821 # Store the allocated native array in a static variable
2823 var varonce = v.get_name("varonce")
2824 v.add("if (unlikely({varonce}==NULL)) \{")
2826 # The native array that will contains the elements to_s-ized.
2827 # For fast concatenation.
2828 var a = v.native_array_instance(type_string, v.int_instance(array.length))
2830 v.add_decl("static {a.mtype.ctype} {varonce};")
2832 # Pre-fill the array with the literal string parts.
2833 # So they do not need to be filled again when reused
2834 for i in [0..array.length[ do
2836 if not ne isa AStringFormExpr then continue
2837 var e = v.expr(ne, null)
2838 v.native_array_set(a, i, e)
2842 # Take the native-array from the store.
2843 # The point is to prevent that some recursive execution use (and corrupt) the same native array
2844 # WARNING: not thread safe! (FIXME?)
2845 v.add("{a} = {varonce};")
2846 v.add("{varonce} = NULL;")
2849 # Stringify the elements and put them in the native array
2850 var to_s_method = v.get_property("to_s", v.object_type)
2851 for i in [0..array.length[ do
2853 if ne isa AStringFormExpr then continue
2854 var e = v.expr(ne, null)
2855 # Skip the `to_s
` if the element is already a String
2856 if not e.mcasttype.is_subtype(v.compiler.mainmodule, null, type_string) then
2857 e = v.send(to_s_method, [e]).as(not null)
2859 v.native_array_set(a, i, e)
2862 # Fast join the native string to get the result
2863 var res = v.send(v.get_property("native_to_s", a.mtype), [a])
2865 # We finish to work with the native array,
2866 # so store it so that it can be reused
2867 v.add("{varonce} = {a};")
2872 redef class ACrangeExpr
2875 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2876 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2877 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2878 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2879 v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2884 redef class AOrangeExpr
2887 var i1 = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2888 var i2 = v.expr(self.n_expr2, null)
2889 var mtype = self.mtype.as(MClassType)
2890 var res = v.init_instance(mtype)
2891 v.compile_callsite(init_callsite.as(not null), [res, i1, i2])
2896 redef class ATrueExpr
2897 redef fun expr(v) do return v.bool_instance(true)
2900 redef class AFalseExpr
2901 redef fun expr(v) do return v.bool_instance(false)
2904 redef class ANullExpr
2905 redef fun expr(v) do return v.null_instance
2908 redef class AIsaExpr
2911 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2912 return v.type_test(i, self.cast_type.as(not null), "isa")
2916 redef class AAsCastExpr
2919 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2920 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2922 v.add_cast(i, self.mtype.as(not null), "as")
2927 redef class AAsNotnullExpr
2930 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2931 if v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_assert.value then return i
2933 if i.mtype.is_c_primitive then return i
2935 v.add("if (unlikely({i} == NULL)) \{")
2936 v.add_abort("Cast failed")
2942 redef class AParExpr
2943 redef fun expr(v) do return v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2946 redef class AOnceExpr
2949 var mtype = self.mtype.as(not null)
2950 var name = v.get_name("varonce")
2951 var guard = v.get_name(name + "_guard")
2952 v.add_decl("static {mtype.ctype} {name};")
2953 v.add_decl("static int {guard};")
2954 var res = v.new_var(mtype)
2955 v.add("if (likely({guard})) \{")
2956 v.add("{res} = {name};")
2958 var i = v.expr(self.n_expr, mtype)
2959 v.add("{res} = {i};")
2960 v.add("{name} = {res};")
2961 v.add("{guard} = 1;")
2967 redef class ASendExpr
2970 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2971 var callsite = self.callsite.as(not null)
2972 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, recv, self.raw_arguments)
2973 return v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
2977 redef class ASendReassignFormExpr
2980 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
2981 var callsite = self.callsite.as(not null)
2982 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, recv, self.raw_arguments)
2984 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
2986 var left = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
2989 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [left, value])
2993 v.compile_callsite(self.write_callsite.as(not null), args)
2997 redef class ASuperExpr
3000 var recv = v.frame.arguments.first
3002 var callsite = self.callsite
3003 if callsite != null then
3004 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3006 # Add additional arguments for the super init call
3007 if args.length == 1 then
3008 for i in [0..callsite.msignature.arity[ do
3009 args.add(v.frame.arguments[i+1])
3013 var res = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
3017 var mpropdef = self.mpropdef.as(not null)
3018 var args = v.varargize(mpropdef, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3019 if args.length == 1 then
3020 args = v.frame.arguments
3023 # stantard call-next-method
3024 return v.supercall(mpropdef, recv.mtype.as(MClassType), args)
3028 redef class ANewExpr
3031 var mtype = self.recvtype
3032 assert mtype != null
3034 if mtype.mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
3035 assert self.n_args.n_exprs.length == 1
3036 var l = v.expr(self.n_args.n_exprs.first, null)
3037 assert mtype isa MGenericType
3038 var elttype = mtype.arguments.first
3039 return v.native_array_instance(elttype, l)
3042 var recv = v.init_instance_or_extern(mtype)
3044 var callsite = self.callsite
3045 if callsite == null then return recv
3047 var args = v.varargize(callsite.mpropdef, recv, self.n_args.n_exprs)
3048 var res2 = v.compile_callsite(callsite, args)
3049 if res2 != null then
3050 #self.debug("got {res2} from {mproperty}. drop {recv}")
3057 redef class AAttrExpr
3060 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3061 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3062 return v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3066 redef class AAttrAssignExpr
3069 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3070 var i = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
3071 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3072 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, i)
3077 redef class AAttrReassignExpr
3080 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3081 var value = v.expr(self.n_value, null)
3082 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3083 var attr = v.read_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3084 var res = v.compile_callsite(self.reassign_callsite.as(not null), [attr, value])
3086 v.write_attribute(mproperty, recv, res)
3090 redef class AIssetAttrExpr
3093 var recv = v.expr(self.n_expr, null)
3094 var mproperty = self.mproperty.as(not null)
3095 return v.isset_attribute(mproperty, recv)
3099 redef class ADebugTypeExpr
3108 redef class Array[E]
3109 # Return a new `Array` with the elements only contened in self and not in `o
`
3110 fun -(o: Array[E]): Array[E] do
3111 var res = new Array[E]
3112 for e in self do if not o.has(e) then res.add(e)
3118 # All `MProperty` associated to all `MClassDef` of `mclass
`
3119 fun properties(mclass: MClass): Set[MProperty] do
3120 if not self.properties_cache.has_key(mclass) then
3121 var properties = new HashSet[MProperty]
3122 var parents = new Array[MClass]
3123 if self.flatten_mclass_hierarchy.has(mclass) then
3124 parents.add_all(mclass.in_hierarchy(self).direct_greaters)
3126 for parent in parents do
3127 properties.add_all(self.properties(parent))
3129 for mclassdef in mclass.mclassdefs do
3130 if not self.in_importation <= mclassdef.mmodule then continue
3131 for mprop in mclassdef.intro_mproperties do
3132 properties.add(mprop)
3135 self.properties_cache[mclass] = properties
3137 return properties_cache[mclass]
3139 private var properties_cache: Map[MClass, Set[MProperty]] = new HashMap[MClass, Set[MProperty]]
3141 # Write FFI and nitni results to file
3142 fun finalize_ffi(c: AbstractCompiler) do end
3144 # Give requided addinional system libraries (as given to LD_LIBS)
3145 # Note: can return null instead of an empty set
3146 fun collect_linker_libs: nullable Array[String] do return null
3149 # Create a tool context to handle options and paths
3150 var toolcontext = new ToolContext
3152 toolcontext.tooldescription = "Usage: nitc [OPTION]... file.nit...\nCompiles Nit programs."
3154 # We do not add other options, so process them now!
3155 toolcontext.process_options(args)
3157 # We need a model to collect stufs
3158 var model = new Model
3159 # An a model builder to parse files
3160 var modelbuilder = new ModelBuilder(model, toolcontext)
3162 var arguments = toolcontext.option_context.rest
3163 if arguments.length > 1 and toolcontext.opt_output.value != null then
3164 print "Option Error: --output needs a single source file. Do you prefer --dir?"
3168 # Here we load an process all modules passed on the command line
3169 var mmodules = modelbuilder.parse(arguments)
3171 if mmodules.is_empty then return
3172 modelbuilder.run_phases
3174 for mmodule in mmodules do
3175 toolcontext.info("*** PROCESS {mmodule} ***", 1)
3177 toolcontext.run_global_phases(ms)