# Separate compilation of a Nit program
module separate_compiler
+import abstract_compiler
+import coloring
+import rapid_type_analysis
-import global_compiler # TODO better separation of concerns
-intrude import coloring
+# Add separate compiler specific options
redef class ToolContext
# --separate
var opt_separate: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Use separate compilation", "--separate")
+ # --no-inline-intern
+ var opt_no_inline_intern: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Do not inline call to intern methods", "--no-inline-intern")
+ # --no-union-attribute
+ var opt_no_union_attribute: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Put primitive attibutes in a box instead of an union", "--no-union-attribute")
+ # --no-shortcut-equate
+ var opt_no_shortcut_equate: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Always call == in a polymorphic way", "--no-shortcut-equal")
+ # --inline-coloring-numbers
+ var opt_inline_coloring_numbers: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Inline colors and ids (semi-global)", "--inline-coloring-numbers")
+ # --inline-some-methods
+ var opt_inline_some_methods: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to inline some methods (semi-global)", "--inline-some-methods")
+ # --direct-call-monomorph
+ var opt_direct_call_monomorph: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Allow the separate compiler to direct call monomorph sites (semi-global)", "--direct-call-monomorph")
+ # --skip-dead-methods
+ var opt_skip_dead_methods = new OptionBool("Do not compile dead methods (semi-global)", "--skip-dead-methods")
+ # --semi-global
+ var opt_semi_global = new OptionBool("Enable all semi-global optimizations", "--semi-global")
+ # --no-colo-dead-methods
+ var opt_colo_dead_methods = new OptionBool("Force colorization of dead methods", "--colo-dead-methods")
+ # --tables-metrics
+ var opt_tables_metrics: OptionBool = new OptionBool("Enable static size measuring of tables used for vft, typing and resolution", "--tables-metrics")
redef init
do
super
self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_separate)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_no_inline_intern)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_no_union_attribute)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_no_shortcut_equate)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_inline_coloring_numbers, opt_inline_some_methods, opt_direct_call_monomorph, opt_skip_dead_methods, opt_semi_global)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_colo_dead_methods)
+ self.option_context.add_option(self.opt_tables_metrics)
end
-end
-redef class ModelBuilder
- redef fun run_global_compiler(mainmodule: MModule, runtime_type_analysis: RapidTypeAnalysis)
+ redef fun process_options(args)
do
- # Hijack the run_global_compiler to run the separate one if requested.
- if self.toolcontext.opt_separate.value then
- run_separate_compiler(mainmodule, runtime_type_analysis)
- else
- super
+ super
+
+ var tc = self
+ if tc.opt_semi_global.value then
+ tc.opt_inline_coloring_numbers.value = true
+ tc.opt_inline_some_methods.value = true
+ tc.opt_direct_call_monomorph.value = true
+ tc.opt_skip_dead_methods.value = true
end
end
- fun run_separate_compiler(mainmodule: MModule, runtime_type_analysis: RapidTypeAnalysis)
+ var separate_compiler_phase = new SeparateCompilerPhase(self, null)
+end
+
+class SeparateCompilerPhase
+ super Phase
+ redef fun process_mainmodule(mainmodule, given_mmodules) do
+ if not toolcontext.opt_separate.value then return
+
+ var modelbuilder = toolcontext.modelbuilder
+ var analysis = modelbuilder.do_rapid_type_analysis(mainmodule)
+ modelbuilder.run_separate_compiler(mainmodule, analysis)
+ end
+end
+
+redef class ModelBuilder
+ fun run_separate_compiler(mainmodule: MModule, runtime_type_analysis: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis)
do
var time0 = get_time
- self.toolcontext.info("*** COMPILING TO C ***", 1)
+ self.toolcontext.info("*** GENERATING C ***", 1)
- var compiler = new SeparateCompiler(mainmodule, runtime_type_analysis, self)
- var v = compiler.new_visitor
- compiler.header = v
- v.add_decl("#include <stdlib.h>")
- v.add_decl("#include <stdio.h>")
- v.add_decl("#include <string.h>")
- v.add_decl("#include <gc/gc.h>")
- v.add_decl("typedef void(*nitmethod_t)(void); /* general C type representing a Nit method. */")
- v.add_decl("typedef void* nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
-
- # Class abstract representation
- v.add_decl("struct class \{ nitmethod_t vft[1]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit class. */")
- # Type abstract representation
- v.add_decl("struct type \{ int id; int color; struct fts_table *fts_table; int table_size; int type_table[1]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit type. */")
- v.add_decl("struct fts_table \{ struct type *fts[1]; \}; /* fts list of a C type representation. */")
- # Instance abstract representation
- v.add_decl("typedef struct \{ struct type *type; struct class *class; nitattribute_t attrs[1]; \} val; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
-
- # Declare global instances
- v.add_decl("extern int glob_argc;")
- v.add_decl("extern char **glob_argv;")
- v.add_decl("extern val *glob_sys;")
-
- # The main function of the C
- compiler.compile_main_function
+ var compiler = new SeparateCompiler(mainmodule, self, runtime_type_analysis)
+ compiler.compile_header
# compile class structures
+ self.toolcontext.info("Property coloring", 2)
+ compiler.new_file("{mainmodule.name}.classes")
+ compiler.do_property_coloring
for m in mainmodule.in_importation.greaters do
for mclass in m.intro_mclasses do
+ if mclass.kind == abstract_kind or mclass.kind == interface_kind then continue
compiler.compile_class_to_c(mclass)
end
end
+ # The main function of the C
+ compiler.new_file("{mainmodule.name}.main")
+ compiler.compile_nitni_global_ref_functions
+ compiler.compile_main_function
+
# compile methods
for m in mainmodule.in_importation.greaters do
+ self.toolcontext.info("Generate C for module {m}", 2)
+ compiler.new_file("{m.name}.sep")
compiler.compile_module_to_c(m)
end
# compile live & cast type structures
- var mtypes = compiler.do_global_type_coloring
+ self.toolcontext.info("Type coloring", 2)
+ compiler.new_file("{mainmodule.name}.types")
+ var mtypes = compiler.do_type_coloring
for t in mtypes do
compiler.compile_type_to_c(t)
end
-
- # compile live generic types selection structures
- for mclass in model.mclasses do
- compiler.compile_live_gentype_to_c(mclass)
+ # compile remaining types structures (useless but needed for the symbol resolution at link-time)
+ for t in compiler.undead_types do
+ if mtypes.has(t) then continue
+ compiler.compile_type_to_c(t)
end
- # for the class_name and output_class_name methods
- compiler.compile_class_names
+ compiler.display_stats
+ var time1 = get_time
+ self.toolcontext.info("*** END GENERATING C: {time1-time0} ***", 2)
write_and_make(compiler)
end
+
+ # Count number of invocations by VFT
+ private var nb_invok_by_tables = 0
+ # Count number of invocations by direct call
+ private var nb_invok_by_direct = 0
+ # Count number of invocations by inlining
+ private var nb_invok_by_inline = 0
end
# Singleton that store the knowledge about the separate compilation process
class SeparateCompiler
- super GlobalCompiler # TODO better separation of concerns
+ super AbstractCompiler
- private var undead_types: Set[MClassType] = new HashSet[MClassType]
- protected var typeids: HashMap[MClassType, Int] protected writable = new HashMap[MClassType, Int]
+ redef type VISITOR: SeparateCompilerVisitor
- private var type_colors: Map[MClassType, Int] = typeids
- private var type_tables: nullable Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MClassType]] = null
- private var livetypes_tables: nullable Map[MClass, Array[nullable Object]]
- private var livetypes_tables_sizes: nullable Map[MClass, Array[Int]]
+ # The result of the RTA (used to know live types and methods)
+ var runtime_type_analysis: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis
- protected var class_colors: Map[MClass, Int] protected writable
+ private var undead_types: Set[MType] = new HashSet[MType]
+ private var live_unresolved_types: Map[MClassDef, Set[MType]] = new HashMap[MClassDef, HashSet[MType]]
- protected var method_colors: Map[MMethod, Int] protected writable
- protected var method_tables: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MMethodDef]] protected writable
+ private var type_ids: Map[MType, Int]
+ private var type_colors: Map[MType, Int]
+ private var opentype_colors: Map[MType, Int]
+ protected var method_colors: Map[PropertyLayoutElement, Int]
+ protected var attr_colors: Map[MAttribute, Int]
- protected var attr_colors: Map[MAttribute, Int] protected writable
- protected var attr_tables: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MAttributeDef]] protected writable
+ init(mainmodule: MModule, mmbuilder: ModelBuilder, runtime_type_analysis: nullable RapidTypeAnalysis) do
+ super(mainmodule, mmbuilder)
+ var file = new_file("nit.common")
+ self.header = new CodeWriter(file)
+ self.runtime_type_analysis = runtime_type_analysis
+ self.compile_box_kinds
+ end
- private var ft_colors: Map[MParameterType, Int]
- private var ft_tables: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MParameterType]]
+ redef fun compile_header_structs do
+ self.header.add_decl("typedef void(*nitmethod_t)(void); /* general C type representing a Nit method. */")
+ self.compile_header_attribute_structs
+ self.header.add_decl("struct class \{ int box_kind; nitmethod_t vft[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit class. */")
- init(mainmodule: MModule, runtime_type_analysis: RapidTypeAnalysis, mmbuilder: ModelBuilder) do
- # classes coloration
- var class_coloring = new ClassColoring(mainmodule)
- self.class_colors = class_coloring.colorize(mmbuilder.model.mclasses)
+ # With resolution_table_table, all live type resolution are stored in a big table: resolution_table
+ self.header.add_decl("struct type \{ int id; const char *name; int color; short int is_nullable; const struct types *resolution_table; int table_size; int type_table[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit type. */")
+ self.header.add_decl("struct instance \{ const struct type *type; const struct class *class; nitattribute_t attrs[]; \}; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
+ self.header.add_decl("struct types \{ int dummy; const struct type *types[]; \}; /* a list types (used for vts, fts and unresolved lists). */")
+ self.header.add_decl("typedef struct instance val; /* general C type representing a Nit instance. */")
+ end
- # methods coloration
- var method_coloring = new MethodColoring(class_coloring)
- self.method_colors = method_coloring.colorize
- self.method_tables = method_coloring.build_property_tables
+ fun compile_header_attribute_structs
+ do
+ if modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_union_attribute.value then
+ self.header.add_decl("typedef void* nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
+ else
+ self.header.add_decl("typedef union \{")
+ self.header.add_decl("void* val;")
+ for c, v in self.box_kinds do
+ var t = c.mclass_type
+ self.header.add_decl("{t.ctype} {t.ctypename};")
+ end
+ self.header.add_decl("\} nitattribute_t; /* general C type representing a Nit attribute. */")
+ end
+ end
- # attributes coloration
- var attribute_coloring = new AttributeColoring(class_coloring)
- self.attr_colors = attribute_coloring.colorize
- self.attr_tables = attribute_coloring.build_property_tables
-
- # fts coloration
- var ft_coloring = new FTColoring(class_coloring)
- self.ft_colors = ft_coloring.colorize
- self.ft_tables = ft_coloring.build_ft_tables
+ fun compile_box_kinds
+ do
+ # Collect all bas box class
+ # FIXME: this is not completely fine with a separate compilation scheme
+ for classname in ["Int", "Bool", "Char", "Float", "NativeString", "Pointer"] do
+ var classes = self.mainmodule.model.get_mclasses_by_name(classname)
+ if classes == null then continue
+ assert classes.length == 1 else print classes.join(", ")
+ self.box_kinds[classes.first] = self.box_kinds.length + 1
+ end
end
- protected fun compile_class_names do
+ var box_kinds = new HashMap[MClass, Int]
- # Build type names table
- var type_array = new Array[nullable MClassType]
- for t, i in typeids do
- if i >= type_array.length then
- type_array[i] = null
- end
- type_array[i] = t
+ fun box_kind_of(mclass: MClass): Int
+ do
+ if mclass.mclass_type.ctype == "val*" then
+ return 0
+ else if mclass.kind == extern_kind then
+ return self.box_kinds[self.mainmodule.get_primitive_class("Pointer")]
+ else
+ return self.box_kinds[mclass]
end
- var v = self.new_visitor
- self.header.add_decl("extern const char const * class_names[];")
- v.add("const char const * class_names[] = \{")
- for t in type_array do
- if t == null then
- v.add("NULL,")
+ end
+
+ fun compile_color_consts(colors: Map[Object, Int]) do
+ var v = new_visitor
+ for m, c in colors do
+ compile_color_const(v, m, c)
+ end
+ end
+
+ fun compile_color_const(v: SeparateCompilerVisitor, m: Object, color: Int) do
+ if color_consts_done.has(m) then return
+ if m isa MProperty then
+ if modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_inline_coloring_numbers.value then
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "#define {m.const_color} {color}")
+ else
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "extern const int {m.const_color};")
+ v.add("const int {m.const_color} = {color};")
+ end
+ else if m isa MPropDef then
+ if modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_inline_coloring_numbers.value then
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "#define {m.const_color} {color}")
else
- v.add("\"{t}\",")
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "extern const int {m.const_color};")
+ v.add("const int {m.const_color} = {color};")
+ end
+ else if m isa MType then
+ if modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_inline_coloring_numbers.value then
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "#define {m.const_color} {color}")
+ else
+ self.provide_declaration(m.const_color, "extern const int {m.const_color};")
+ v.add("const int {m.const_color} = {color};")
end
end
- v.add("\};")
+ color_consts_done.add(m)
end
- # colorize live types of the program
- private fun do_global_type_coloring: Set[MClassType] do
- var mtypes = new HashSet[MClassType]
- #print "undead types:"
- #for t in self.undead_types do
- # print t
- #end
- #print "live types:"
- #for t in runtime_type_analysis.live_types do
- # print t
- #end
- #print "cast types:"
- #for t in runtime_type_analysis.live_cast_types do
- # print t
- #end
- #print "--"
- mtypes.add_all(self.runtime_type_analysis.live_types)
- mtypes.add_all(self.runtime_type_analysis.live_cast_types)
- mtypes.add_all(self.undead_types)
+ private var color_consts_done = new HashSet[Object]
+
+ # colorize classe properties
+ fun do_property_coloring do
+
+ var rta = runtime_type_analysis
+
+ # Layouts
+ var poset = mainmodule.flatten_mclass_hierarchy
+ var mclasses = new HashSet[MClass].from(poset)
+ var colorer = new POSetColorer[MClass]
+ colorer.colorize(poset)
+
+ # The dead methods, still need to provide a dead color symbol
+ var dead_methods = new Array[MMethod]
+
+ # lookup properties to build layout with
+ var mmethods = new HashMap[MClass, Set[PropertyLayoutElement]]
+ var mattributes = new HashMap[MClass, Set[MAttribute]]
+ for mclass in mclasses do
+ mmethods[mclass] = new HashSet[PropertyLayoutElement]
+ mattributes[mclass] = new HashSet[MAttribute]
+ for mprop in self.mainmodule.properties(mclass) do
+ if mprop isa MMethod then
+ if not modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_colo_dead_methods.value and rta != null and not rta.live_methods.has(mprop) then
+ dead_methods.add(mprop)
+ continue
+ end
+ mmethods[mclass].add(mprop)
+ else if mprop isa MAttribute then
+ mattributes[mclass].add(mprop)
+ end
+ end
+ end
- # add formal types arguments to mtypes
- for mtype in mtypes do
- if mtype isa MGenericType then
- #TODO do it recursive
- for ft in mtype.arguments do
- if ft isa MNullableType then ft = ft.mtype
- mtypes.add(ft.as(MClassType))
+ # Collect all super calls (dead or not)
+ var all_super_calls = new HashSet[MMethodDef]
+ for mmodule in self.mainmodule.in_importation.greaters do
+ for mclassdef in mmodule.mclassdefs do
+ for mpropdef in mclassdef.mpropdefs do
+ if not mpropdef isa MMethodDef then continue
+ if mpropdef.has_supercall then
+ all_super_calls.add(mpropdef)
+ end
end
end
end
- # set type unique id
- for mtype in mtypes do
- self.typeids[mtype] = self.typeids.length
+ # lookup super calls and add it to the list of mmethods to build layout with
+ var super_calls
+ if rta != null then
+ super_calls = rta.live_super_sends
+ else
+ super_calls = all_super_calls
end
- # build livetypes tables
- self.livetypes_tables = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable Object]]
- self.livetypes_tables_sizes = new HashMap[MClass, Array[Int]]
- for mtype in mtypes do
- if mtype isa MGenericType then
- var table: Array[nullable Object]
- var sizes: Array[Int]
- if livetypes_tables.has_key(mtype.mclass) then
- table = livetypes_tables[mtype.mclass]
- else
- table = new Array[nullable Object]
- self.livetypes_tables[mtype.mclass] = table
- end
- if livetypes_tables_sizes.has_key(mtype.mclass) then
- sizes = livetypes_tables_sizes[mtype.mclass]
- else
- sizes = new Array[Int]
- self.livetypes_tables_sizes[mtype.mclass] = sizes
- end
- build_livetype_table(mtype, 0, table, sizes)
+ for mmethoddef in super_calls do
+ var mclass = mmethoddef.mclassdef.mclass
+ mmethods[mclass].add(mmethoddef)
+ for descendant in mclass.in_hierarchy(self.mainmodule).smallers do
+ mmethods[descendant].add(mmethoddef)
end
end
- # colorize
- var type_coloring = new TypeColoring(self.mainmodule, self.runtime_type_analysis)
- self.type_colors = type_coloring.colorize(mtypes)
- self.type_tables = type_coloring.build_type_tables(mtypes, type_colors)
+ # methods coloration
+ var meth_colorer = new POSetBucketsColorer[MClass, PropertyLayoutElement](poset, colorer.conflicts)
+ method_colors = meth_colorer.colorize(mmethods)
+ method_tables = build_method_tables(mclasses, super_calls)
+ compile_color_consts(method_colors)
+
+ # attribute null color to dead methods and supercalls
+ for mproperty in dead_methods do
+ compile_color_const(new_visitor, mproperty, -1)
+ end
+ for mpropdef in all_super_calls do
+ if super_calls.has(mpropdef) then continue
+ compile_color_const(new_visitor, mpropdef, -1)
+ end
- return mtypes
+ # attributes coloration
+ var attr_colorer = new POSetBucketsColorer[MClass, MAttribute](poset, colorer.conflicts)
+ attr_colors = attr_colorer.colorize(mattributes)
+ attr_tables = build_attr_tables(mclasses)
+ compile_color_consts(attr_colors)
end
- # build live gentype table recursively
- private fun build_livetype_table(mtype: MGenericType, current_rank: Int, table: Array[nullable Object], sizes: Array[Int]) do
- var ft = mtype.arguments[current_rank]
- if ft isa MNullableType then ft = ft.mtype
- var id = self.typeids[ft.as(MClassType)]
+ fun build_method_tables(mclasses: Set[MClass], super_calls: Set[MMethodDef]): Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] do
+ var tables = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
+ for mclass in mclasses do
+ var table = new Array[nullable MPropDef]
+ tables[mclass] = table
+
+ var mproperties = self.mainmodule.properties(mclass)
+ var mtype = mclass.intro.bound_mtype
+
+ for mproperty in mproperties do
+ if not mproperty isa MMethod then continue
+ if not method_colors.has_key(mproperty) then continue
+ var color = method_colors[mproperty]
+ if table.length <= color then
+ for i in [table.length .. color[ do
+ table[i] = null
+ end
+ end
+ table[color] = mproperty.lookup_first_definition(mainmodule, mtype)
+ end
+
+ for supercall in super_calls do
+ if not mtype.collect_mclassdefs(mainmodule).has(supercall.mclassdef) then continue
+
+ var color = method_colors[supercall]
+ if table.length <= color then
+ for i in [table.length .. color[ do
+ table[i] = null
+ end
+ end
+ var mmethoddef = supercall.lookup_next_definition(mainmodule, mtype)
+ table[color] = mmethoddef
+ end
- if current_rank >= sizes.length then
- sizes[current_rank] = id + 1
- else if id >= sizes[current_rank] then
- sizes[current_rank] = id + 1
end
+ return tables
+ end
- if id > table.length then
- for i in [table.length .. id[ do table[i] = null
+ fun build_attr_tables(mclasses: Set[MClass]): Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] do
+ var tables = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
+ for mclass in mclasses do
+ var table = new Array[nullable MPropDef]
+ tables[mclass] = table
+
+ var mproperties = self.mainmodule.properties(mclass)
+ var mtype = mclass.intro.bound_mtype
+
+ for mproperty in mproperties do
+ if not mproperty isa MAttribute then continue
+ if not attr_colors.has_key(mproperty) then continue
+ var color = attr_colors[mproperty]
+ if table.length <= color then
+ for i in [table.length .. color[ do
+ table[i] = null
+ end
+ end
+ table[color] = mproperty.lookup_first_definition(mainmodule, mtype)
+ end
end
+ return tables
+ end
- if current_rank == mtype.arguments.length - 1 then
- table[id] = mtype
- else
- var ft_table = new Array[nullable Object]
- table[id] = ft_table
- build_livetype_table(mtype, current_rank + 1, ft_table, sizes)
+ # colorize live types of the program
+ private fun do_type_coloring: POSet[MType] do
+ # Collect types to colorize
+ var live_types = runtime_type_analysis.live_types
+ var live_cast_types = runtime_type_analysis.live_cast_types
+ var mtypes = new HashSet[MType]
+ mtypes.add_all(live_types)
+ mtypes.add_all(live_cast_types)
+ for c in self.box_kinds.keys do
+ mtypes.add(c.mclass_type)
end
+
+ # Compute colors
+ var poset = poset_from_mtypes(mtypes)
+ var colorer = new POSetColorer[MType]
+ colorer.colorize(poset)
+ type_ids = colorer.ids
+ type_colors = colorer.colors
+ type_tables = build_type_tables(poset)
+
+ # VT and FT are stored with other unresolved types in the big resolution_tables
+ self.compile_resolution_tables(mtypes)
+
+ return poset
end
- private fun add_to_livetypes_table(table: Array[nullable Object], ft: MClassType) do
- var id = self.typeids[ft]
- for i in [table.length .. id[ do
- table[i] = null
+ private fun poset_from_mtypes(mtypes: Set[MType]): POSet[MType] do
+ var poset = new POSet[MType]
+ for e in mtypes do
+ poset.add_node(e)
+ for o in mtypes do
+ if e == o then continue
+ if e.is_subtype(mainmodule, null, o) then
+ poset.add_edge(e, o)
+ end
+ end
end
- table[id] = ft
+ return poset
end
- private fun compile_livetype_table(table: Array[nullable Object], buffer: Buffer, depth: Int, max: Int) do
- for obj in table do
- if obj == null then
- if depth == max then
- buffer.append("NULL,\n")
- else
- buffer.append("\{\},\n")
+ # Build type tables
+ fun build_type_tables(mtypes: POSet[MType]): Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] do
+ var tables = new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
+ for mtype in mtypes do
+ var table = new Array[nullable MType]
+ for sup in mtypes[mtype].greaters do
+ var color = type_colors[sup]
+ if table.length <= color then
+ for i in [table.length .. color[ do
+ table[i] = null
+ end
end
- else if obj isa MClassType then
- buffer.append("(struct type*) &type_{obj.c_name}, /* {obj} */\n")
- else if obj isa Array[nullable Object] then
- buffer.append("\{\n")
- compile_livetype_table(obj, buffer, depth + 1, max)
- buffer.append("\},\n")
+ table[color] = sup
end
+ tables[mtype] = table
end
+ return tables
end
- # declare live generic types tables selection
- private fun compile_live_gentype_to_c(mclass: MClass) do
- if mclass.arity > 0 then
- if self.livetypes_tables.has_key(mclass) then
- var table = self.livetypes_tables[mclass]
- var sign = self.livetypes_tables_sizes[mclass]
- var table_buffer = new Buffer.from("const struct type *livetypes_{mclass.c_name}[{sign.join("][")}] = \{\n")
- compile_livetype_table(table, table_buffer, 1, mclass.arity)
- table_buffer.append("\};")
-
- var v = new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
- self.header.add_decl("extern const struct type *livetypes_{mclass.c_name}[{sign.join("][")}];")
- v.add_decl(table_buffer.to_s)
+ protected fun compile_resolution_tables(mtypes: Set[MType]) do
+ # resolution_tables is used to perform a type resolution at runtime in O(1)
+
+ # During the visit of the body of classes, live_unresolved_types are collected
+ # and associated to
+ # Collect all live_unresolved_types (visited in the body of classes)
+
+ # Determinate fo each livetype what are its possible requested anchored types
+ var mtype2unresolved = new HashMap[MClassType, Set[MType]]
+ for mtype in self.runtime_type_analysis.live_types do
+ var set = new HashSet[MType]
+ for cd in mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule) do
+ if self.live_unresolved_types.has_key(cd) then
+ set.add_all(self.live_unresolved_types[cd])
+ end
+ end
+ mtype2unresolved[mtype] = set
+ end
+
+ # Compute the table layout with the prefered method
+ var colorer = new BucketsColorer[MType, MType]
+ opentype_colors = colorer.colorize(mtype2unresolved)
+ resolution_tables = self.build_resolution_tables(mtype2unresolved)
+
+ # Compile a C constant for each collected unresolved type.
+ # Either to a color, or to -1 if the unresolved type is dead (no live receiver can require it)
+ var all_unresolved = new HashSet[MType]
+ for t in self.live_unresolved_types.values do
+ all_unresolved.add_all(t)
+ end
+ var all_unresolved_types_colors = new HashMap[MType, Int]
+ for t in all_unresolved do
+ if opentype_colors.has_key(t) then
+ all_unresolved_types_colors[t] = opentype_colors[t]
else
- var sign = new Array[Int].filled_with(0, mclass.arity)
- var v = new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
- self.header.add_decl("extern const struct type *livetypes_{mclass.c_name}[{sign.join("][")}];")
- v.add_decl("const struct type *livetypes_{mclass.c_name}[{sign.join("][")}];")
+ all_unresolved_types_colors[t] = -1
+ end
+ end
+ self.compile_color_consts(all_unresolved_types_colors)
+
+ #print "tables"
+ #for k, v in unresolved_types_tables.as(not null) do
+ # print "{k}: {v.join(", ")}"
+ #end
+ #print ""
+ end
+
+ fun build_resolution_tables(elements: Map[MClassType, Set[MType]]): Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] do
+ var tables = new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
+ for mclasstype, mtypes in elements do
+ var table = new Array[nullable MType]
+ for mtype in mtypes do
+ var color = opentype_colors[mtype]
+ if table.length <= color then
+ for i in [table.length .. color[ do
+ table[i] = null
+ end
+ end
+ table[color] = mtype
end
+ tables[mclasstype] = table
end
+ return tables
end
# Separately compile all the method definitions of the module
fun compile_module_to_c(mmodule: MModule)
do
+ var old_module = self.mainmodule
+ self.mainmodule = mmodule
for cd in mmodule.mclassdefs do
for pd in cd.mpropdefs do
if not pd isa MMethodDef then continue
+ var rta = runtime_type_analysis
+ if modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_skip_dead_methods.value and rta != null and not rta.live_methoddefs.has(pd) then continue
#print "compile {pd} @ {cd} @ {mmodule}"
- var r = new SeparateRuntimeFunction(pd)
+ var r = pd.separate_runtime_function
r.compile_to_c(self)
- if true or cd.bound_mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- var r2 = new VirtualRuntimeFunction(pd)
- r2.compile_to_c(self)
- end
+ var r2 = pd.virtual_runtime_function
+ r2.compile_to_c(self)
end
end
+ self.mainmodule = old_module
end
# Globaly compile the type structure of a live type
- fun compile_type_to_c(mtype: MClassType)
+ fun compile_type_to_c(mtype: MType)
do
+ assert not mtype.need_anchor
+ var is_live = mtype isa MClassType and runtime_type_analysis.live_types.has(mtype)
+ var is_cast_live = runtime_type_analysis.live_cast_types.has(mtype)
var c_name = mtype.c_name
var v = new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
v.add_decl("/* runtime type {mtype} */")
# extern const struct type_X
- self.header.add_decl("extern const struct type_{c_name} type_{c_name};")
- self.header.add_decl("struct type_{c_name} \{")
- self.header.add_decl("int id;")
- self.header.add_decl("int color;")
- self.header.add_decl("const struct fts_table_{c_name} *fts_table;")
- self.header.add_decl("int table_size;")
- self.header.add_decl("int type_table[{self.type_tables[mtype].length}];")
- self.header.add_decl("\};")
-
- # extern const struct fst_table_X fst_table_X
- self.header.add_decl("extern const struct fts_table_{c_name} fts_table_{c_name};")
- self.header.add_decl("struct fts_table_{c_name} \{")
- self.header.add_decl("struct type *fts[{self.ft_tables[mtype.mclass].length}];")
- self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ self.provide_declaration("type_{c_name}", "extern const struct type type_{c_name};")
# const struct type_X
- v.add_decl("const struct type_{c_name} type_{c_name} = \{")
- v.add_decl("{self.typeids[mtype]},")
- v.add_decl("{self.type_colors[mtype]},")
- v.add_decl("&fts_table_{c_name},")
- v.add_decl("{self.type_tables[mtype].length},")
- v.add_decl("\{")
- for stype in self.type_tables[mtype] do
- if stype == null then
- v.add_decl("-1, /* empty */")
+ v.add_decl("const struct type type_{c_name} = \{")
+
+ # type id (for cast target)
+ if is_cast_live then
+ v.add_decl("{type_ids[mtype]},")
+ else
+ v.add_decl("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
+ end
+
+ # type name
+ v.add_decl("\"{mtype}\", /* class_name_string */")
+
+ # type color (for cast target)
+ if is_cast_live then
+ v.add_decl("{type_colors[mtype]},")
+ else
+ v.add_decl("-1, /*CAST DEAD*/")
+ end
+
+ # is_nullable bit
+ if mtype isa MNullableType then
+ v.add_decl("1,")
+ else
+ v.add_decl("0,")
+ end
+
+ # resolution table (for receiver)
+ if is_live then
+ var mclass_type = mtype.as_notnullable
+ assert mclass_type isa MClassType
+ if resolution_tables[mclass_type].is_empty then
+ v.add_decl("NULL, /*NO RESOLUTIONS*/")
else
- v.add_decl("{self.typeids[stype]}, /* {stype} */")
+ compile_type_resolution_table(mtype)
+ v.require_declaration("resolution_table_{c_name}")
+ v.add_decl("&resolution_table_{c_name},")
+ end
+ else
+ v.add_decl("NULL, /*DEAD*/")
+ end
+
+ # cast table (for receiver)
+ if is_live then
+ v.add_decl("{self.type_tables[mtype].length},")
+ v.add_decl("\{")
+ for stype in self.type_tables[mtype] do
+ if stype == null then
+ v.add_decl("-1, /* empty */")
+ else
+ v.add_decl("{type_ids[stype]}, /* {stype} */")
+ end
end
+ v.add_decl("\},")
+ else
+ v.add_decl("0, \{\}, /*DEAD TYPE*/")
end
- v.add_decl("\},")
v.add_decl("\};")
+ end
- # const struct fst_table_X fst_table_X
- v.add_decl("const struct fts_table_{c_name} fts_table_{c_name} = \{")
- v.add_decl("\{")
+ fun compile_type_resolution_table(mtype: MType) do
+
+ var mclass_type = mtype.as_notnullable.as(MClassType)
+
+ # extern const struct resolution_table_X resolution_table_X
+ self.provide_declaration("resolution_table_{mtype.c_name}", "extern const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name};")
- for ft in self.ft_tables[mtype.mclass] do
- if ft == null then
+ # const struct fts_table_X fts_table_X
+ var v = new_visitor
+ v.add_decl("const struct types resolution_table_{mtype.c_name} = \{")
+ v.add_decl("0, /* dummy */")
+ v.add_decl("\{")
+ for t in self.resolution_tables[mclass_type] do
+ if t == null then
v.add_decl("NULL, /* empty */")
else
- var id = -1
- var ntype: MType
- if ft.mclass == mtype.mclass then
- ntype = mtype.arguments[ft.rank]
- else
- ntype = ft.anchor_to(self.mainmodule, mtype)
- end
- if ntype isa MNullableType then ntype = ntype.mtype
- var ftype = ntype.as(MClassType)
- if self.typeids.has_key(ftype) then
- v.add_decl("(struct type*)&type_{ftype.c_name}, /* {ft} ({ftype}) */")
+ # The table stores the result of the type resolution
+ # Therefore, for a receiver `mclass_type`, and a unresolved type `t`
+ # the value stored is tv.
+ var tv = t.resolve_for(mclass_type, mclass_type, self.mainmodule, true)
+ # FIXME: What typeids means here? How can a tv not be live?
+ if type_ids.has_key(tv) then
+ v.require_declaration("type_{tv.c_name}")
+ v.add_decl("&type_{tv.c_name}, /* {t}: {tv} */")
else
- v.add_decl("NULL, /* empty ({ft} not a live type) */")
+ v.add_decl("NULL, /* empty ({t}: {tv} not a live type) */")
end
end
end
-
- v.add_decl("\},")
+ v.add_decl("\}")
v.add_decl("\};")
end
do
var mtype = mclass.intro.bound_mtype
var c_name = mclass.c_name
+ var c_instance_name = mclass.c_instance_name
var vft = self.method_tables[mclass]
var attrs = self.attr_tables[mclass]
- var v = new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
+ var v = new_visitor
- v.add_decl("/* runtime class {c_name} */")
- var idnum = classids.length
- var idname = "ID_" + c_name
- self.classids[mtype] = idname
- #self.header.add_decl("#define {idname} {idnum} /* {c_name} */")
+ var rta = runtime_type_analysis
+ var is_dead = rta != null and not rta.live_classes.has(mclass) and mtype.ctype == "val*" and mclass.name != "NativeArray"
- self.header.add_decl("struct class_{c_name} \{")
- self.header.add_decl("nitmethod_t vft[{vft.length}];")
- self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ v.add_decl("/* runtime class {c_name} */")
# Build class vft
- self.header.add_decl("extern const struct class_{c_name} class_{c_name};")
- v.add_decl("const struct class_{c_name} class_{c_name} = \{")
- v.add_decl("\{")
- for i in [0 .. vft.length[ do
- var mpropdef = vft[i]
- if mpropdef == null then
- v.add_decl("NULL, /* empty */")
- else
- if true or mpropdef.mclassdef.bound_mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- v.add_decl("(nitmethod_t)VIRTUAL_{mpropdef.c_name}, /* pointer to {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
+ if not is_dead then
+ self.provide_declaration("class_{c_name}", "extern const struct class class_{c_name};")
+ v.add_decl("const struct class class_{c_name} = \{")
+ v.add_decl("{self.box_kind_of(mclass)}, /* box_kind */")
+ v.add_decl("\{")
+ for i in [0 .. vft.length[ do
+ var mpropdef = vft[i]
+ if mpropdef == null then
+ v.add_decl("NULL, /* empty */")
else
- v.add_decl("(nitmethod_t){mpropdef.c_name}, /* pointer to {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
+ assert mpropdef isa MMethodDef
+ if rta != null and not rta.live_methoddefs.has(mpropdef) then
+ v.add_decl("NULL, /* DEAD {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
+ continue
+ end
+ var rf = mpropdef.virtual_runtime_function
+ v.require_declaration(rf.c_name)
+ v.add_decl("(nitmethod_t){rf.c_name}, /* pointer to {mclass.intro_mmodule}:{mclass}:{mpropdef} */")
end
end
+ v.add_decl("\}")
+ v.add_decl("\};")
end
- v.add_decl("\}")
- v.add_decl("\};")
if mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- #Build instance struct
- self.header.add_decl("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
- self.header.add_decl("const struct type *type;")
- self.header.add_decl("const struct class *class;")
- self.header.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} value;")
- self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ if mtype.mclass.name == "Pointer" or mtype.mclass.kind != extern_kind then
+ #Build instance struct
+ self.header.add_decl("struct instance_{c_instance_name} \{")
+ self.header.add_decl("const struct type *type;")
+ self.header.add_decl("const struct class *class;")
+ self.header.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} value;")
+ self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ end
- if not self.runtime_type_analysis.live_types.has(mtype) then return
+ if not rta.live_types.has(mtype) then return
- self.header.add_decl("val* BOX_{c_name}({mtype.ctype});")
+ #Build BOX
+ self.provide_declaration("BOX_{c_name}", "val* BOX_{c_name}({mtype.ctype});")
v.add_decl("/* allocate {mtype} */")
v.add_decl("val* BOX_{mtype.c_name}({mtype.ctype} value) \{")
- v.add("struct instance_{c_name}*res = GC_MALLOC(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}));")
- v.add("res->type = (struct type*) &type_{c_name};")
- v.add("res->class = (struct class*) &class_{c_name};")
+ v.add("struct instance_{c_instance_name}*res = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{c_instance_name}));")
+ v.require_declaration("type_{c_name}")
+ v.add("res->type = &type_{c_name};")
+ v.require_declaration("class_{c_name}")
+ v.add("res->class = &class_{c_name};")
v.add("res->value = value;")
v.add("return (val*)res;")
v.add("\}")
return
- end
-
- var is_native_array = mclass.name == "NativeArray"
-
- var sig
- if is_native_array then
- sig = "int length, struct type* type"
- else
- sig = "struct type* type"
- end
-
- #Build instance struct
- #extern const struct instance_array__NativeArray instance_array__NativeArray;
- self.header.add_decl("struct instance_{c_name} \{")
- self.header.add_decl("const struct type *type;")
- self.header.add_decl("const struct class *class;")
- self.header.add_decl("nitattribute_t attrs[{attrs.length}];")
- if is_native_array then
- # NativeArrays are just a instance header followed by an array of values
+ else if mclass.name == "NativeArray" then
+ #Build instance struct
+ self.header.add_decl("struct instance_{c_instance_name} \{")
+ self.header.add_decl("const struct type *type;")
+ self.header.add_decl("const struct class *class;")
+ # NativeArrays are just a instance header followed by a length and an array of values
+ self.header.add_decl("int length;")
self.header.add_decl("val* values[0];")
- end
- self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ self.header.add_decl("\};")
+ #Build NEW
+ self.provide_declaration("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type);")
+ v.add_decl("/* allocate {mtype} */")
+ v.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(int length, const struct type* type) \{")
+ var res = v.get_name("self")
+ v.add_decl("struct instance_{c_instance_name} *{res};")
+ var mtype_elt = mtype.arguments.first
+ v.add("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance_{c_instance_name}) + length*sizeof({mtype_elt.ctype}));")
+ v.add("{res}->type = type;")
+ hardening_live_type(v, "type")
+ v.require_declaration("class_{c_name}")
+ v.add("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
+ v.add("{res}->length = length;")
+ v.add("return (val*){res};")
+ v.add("\}")
+ return
+ end
- self.header.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}({sig});")
+ #Build NEW
+ self.provide_declaration("NEW_{c_name}", "{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type);")
v.add_decl("/* allocate {mtype} */")
- v.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}({sig}) \{")
- var res = v.new_named_var(mtype, "self")
- res.is_exact = true
- if is_native_array then
- var mtype_elt = mtype.arguments.first
- v.add("{res} = GC_MALLOC(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}) + length*sizeof({mtype_elt.ctype}));")
+ v.add_decl("{mtype.ctype} NEW_{c_name}(const struct type* type) \{")
+ if is_dead then
+ v.add_abort("{mclass} is DEAD")
else
- v.add("{res} = GC_MALLOC(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}));")
- end
- #v.add("{res} = calloc(sizeof(struct instance_{c_name}), 1);")
- v.add("{res}->type = type;")
- v.add("{res}->class = (struct class*) &class_{c_name};")
-
- for cd in mtype.collect_mclassdefs(self.mainmodule)
- do
- var n = self.modelbuilder.mclassdef2nclassdef[cd]
- for npropdef in n.n_propdefs do
- if npropdef isa AAttrPropdef then
- npropdef.init_expr(v, res)
- end
- end
+ var res = v.new_named_var(mtype, "self")
+ res.is_exact = true
+ v.add("{res} = nit_alloc(sizeof(struct instance) + {attrs.length}*sizeof(nitattribute_t));")
+ v.add("{res}->type = type;")
+ hardening_live_type(v, "type")
+ v.require_declaration("class_{c_name}")
+ v.add("{res}->class = &class_{c_name};")
+ self.generate_init_attr(v, res, mtype)
+ v.add("return {res};")
end
- v.add("return {res};")
v.add("\}")
end
- redef fun new_visitor do return new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
-end
-
-# The C function associated to a methoddef separately compiled
-class SeparateRuntimeFunction
- super AbstractRuntimeFunction
-
- redef fun build_c_name: String
+ # Add a dynamic test to ensure that the type referenced by `t` is a live type
+ fun hardening_live_type(v: VISITOR, t: String)
do
- return "{mmethoddef.c_name}"
+ if not v.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_hardening.value then return
+ v.add("if({t} == NULL) \{")
+ v.add_abort("type null")
+ v.add("\}")
+ v.add("if({t}->table_size == 0) \{")
+ v.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Insantiation of a dead type: %s\\n\", {t}->name);")
+ v.add_abort("type dead")
+ v.add("\}")
end
- redef fun to_s do return self.mmethoddef.to_s
-
- redef fun compile_to_c(compiler)
- do
- var mmethoddef = self.mmethoddef
+ redef fun new_visitor do return new SeparateCompilerVisitor(self)
- var recv = self.mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype
- var v = compiler.new_visitor
- var selfvar = new RuntimeVariable("self", recv, recv)
- var arguments = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
- var frame = new Frame(v, mmethoddef, recv, arguments)
- v.frame = frame
+ # Stats
- var msignature = mmethoddef.msignature.resolve_for(mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethoddef.mclassdef.mmodule, true)
+ private var type_tables: Map[MType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MType, Array[nullable MType]]
+ private var resolution_tables: Map[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]] = new HashMap[MClassType, Array[nullable MType]]
+ protected var method_tables: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
+ protected var attr_tables: Map[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]] = new HashMap[MClass, Array[nullable MPropDef]]
- var sig = new Buffer
- var comment = new Buffer
- var ret = msignature.return_mtype
- if ret != null then
- sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
- else if mmethoddef.mproperty.is_new then
- ret = recv
- sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
- else
- sig.append("void ")
- end
- sig.append(self.c_name)
- sig.append("({selfvar.mtype.ctype} {selfvar}")
- comment.append("(self: {selfvar}")
- arguments.add(selfvar)
- for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
- var mtype = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
- if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
- mtype = v.get_class("Array").get_mtype([mtype])
- end
- comment.append(", {mtype}")
- sig.append(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
- var argvar = new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype, mtype)
- arguments.add(argvar)
+ redef fun display_stats
+ do
+ super
+ if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_tables_metrics.value then
+ display_sizes
end
- sig.append(")")
- comment.append(")")
- if ret != null then
- comment.append(": {ret}")
+ if self.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
+ display_isset_checks
end
- compiler.header.add_decl("{sig};")
+ var tc = self.modelbuilder.toolcontext
+ tc.info("# implementation of method invocation",2)
+ var nb_invok_total = modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables + modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct + modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline
+ tc.info("total number of invocations: {nb_invok_total}",2)
+ tc.info("invocations by VFT send: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
+ tc.info("invocations by direct call: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
+ tc.info("invocations by inlining: {modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline} ({div(modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline,nb_invok_total)}%)",2)
+ end
- v.add_decl("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
- v.add_decl("{sig} \{")
- if ret != null then
- frame.returnvar = v.new_var(ret)
+ fun display_sizes
+ do
+ print "# size of subtyping tables"
+ print "\ttotal \tholes"
+ var total = 0
+ var holes = 0
+ for t, table in type_tables do
+ total += table.length
+ for e in table do if e == null then holes += 1
end
- frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
-
- if recv != arguments.first.mtype then
- #print "{self} {recv} {arguments.first}"
+ print "\t{total}\t{holes}"
+
+ print "# size of resolution tables"
+ print "\ttotal \tholes"
+ total = 0
+ holes = 0
+ for t, table in resolution_tables do
+ total += table.length
+ for e in table do if e == null then holes += 1
end
- mmethoddef.compile_inside_to_c(v, arguments)
-
- v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
- if ret != null then
- v.add("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
+ print "\t{total}\t{holes}"
+
+ print "# size of methods tables"
+ print "\ttotal \tholes"
+ total = 0
+ holes = 0
+ for t, table in method_tables do
+ total += table.length
+ for e in table do if e == null then holes += 1
end
- v.add("\}")
+ print "\t{total}\t{holes}"
+
+ print "# size of attributes tables"
+ print "\ttotal \tholes"
+ total = 0
+ holes = 0
+ for t, table in attr_tables do
+ total += table.length
+ for e in table do if e == null then holes += 1
+ end
+ print "\t{total}\t{holes}"
end
-end
-# The C function associated to a methoddef on a primitive type, stored into a VFT of a class
-# The first parameter (the reciever) is always typed by val* in order to accept an object value
-class VirtualRuntimeFunction
- super AbstractRuntimeFunction
+ protected var isset_checks_count = 0
+ protected var attr_read_count = 0
- redef fun build_c_name: String
- do
- return "VIRTUAL_{mmethoddef.c_name}"
+ fun display_isset_checks do
+ print "# total number of compiled attribute reads"
+ print "\t{attr_read_count}"
+ print "# total number of compiled isset-checks"
+ print "\t{isset_checks_count}"
end
- redef fun to_s do return self.mmethoddef.to_s
+ redef fun compile_nitni_structs
+ do
+ self.header.add_decl """
+struct nitni_instance \{
+ struct nitni_instance *next,
+ *prev; /* adjacent global references in global list */
+ int count; /* number of time this global reference has been marked */
+ struct instance *value;
+\};
+"""
+ super
+ end
- redef fun compile_to_c(compiler)
+ redef fun finalize_ffi_for_module(mmodule)
do
- var mmethoddef = self.mmethoddef
+ var old_module = self.mainmodule
+ self.mainmodule = mmodule
+ super
+ self.mainmodule = old_module
+ end
+end
- var recv = self.mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype
- var v = compiler.new_visitor
- var selfvar = new RuntimeVariable("self", v.object_type, recv)
- var arguments = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
- var frame = new Frame(v, mmethoddef, recv, arguments)
- v.frame = frame
+# A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code of a separate compilation process.
+class SeparateCompilerVisitor
+ super AbstractCompilerVisitor
- var sig = new Buffer
- var comment = new Buffer
+ redef type COMPILER: SeparateCompiler
- # Because the function is virtual, the signature must match the one of the original class
- var intromclassdef = self.mmethoddef.mproperty.intro.mclassdef
- var msignature = mmethoddef.mproperty.intro.msignature.resolve_for(intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.mmodule, true)
- var ret = msignature.return_mtype
- if ret != null then
- sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
- else if mmethoddef.mproperty.is_new then
- ret = recv
- sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
- else
- sig.append("void ")
- end
- sig.append(self.c_name)
- sig.append("({selfvar.mtype.ctype} {selfvar}")
- comment.append("(self: {selfvar}")
- arguments.add(selfvar)
- for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
- var mtype = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
- if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
- mtype = v.get_class("Array").get_mtype([mtype])
- end
- comment.append(", {mtype}")
- sig.append(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
- var argvar = new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype, mtype)
- arguments.add(argvar)
- end
- sig.append(")")
- comment.append(")")
- if ret != null then
- comment.append(": {ret}")
- end
- compiler.header.add_decl("{sig};")
-
- v.add_decl("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
- v.add_decl("{sig} \{")
- if ret != null then
- frame.returnvar = v.new_var(ret)
- end
- frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
-
- if recv != arguments.first.mtype then
- #print "{self} {recv} {arguments.first}"
- end
- mmethoddef.compile_inside_to_c(v, arguments)
-
- v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
- if ret != null then
- v.add("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
- end
- v.add("\}")
- end
-
- redef fun call(v, arguments)
- do
- abort
- # TODO ?
- end
-end
-
-# A visitor on the AST of property definition that generate the C code of a separate compilation process.
-class SeparateCompilerVisitor
- super GlobalCompilerVisitor # TODO better separation of concerns
-
- redef fun adapt_signature(m: MMethodDef, args: Array[RuntimeVariable])
+ redef fun adapt_signature(m, args)
do
var msignature = m.msignature.resolve_for(m.mclassdef.bound_mtype, m.mclassdef.bound_mtype, m.mclassdef.mmodule, true)
var recv = args.first
end
end
- # Box or unbox a value to another type iff a C type conversion is needed
- # ENSURE: result.mtype.ctype == mtype.ctype
- redef fun autobox(value: RuntimeVariable, mtype: MType): RuntimeVariable
+ redef fun autobox(value, mtype)
do
- if value.mtype.ctype == mtype.ctype then
+ if value.mtype == mtype then
+ return value
+ else if value.mtype.ctype == "val*" and mtype.ctype == "val*" then
return value
else if value.mtype.ctype == "val*" then
- return self.new_expr("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){value})->value; /* autounbox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */", mtype)
+ return self.new_expr("((struct instance_{mtype.c_instance_name}*){value})->value; /* autounbox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */", mtype)
else if mtype.ctype == "val*" then
var valtype = value.mtype.as(MClassType)
var res = self.new_var(mtype)
- if not compiler.runtime_type_analysis.live_types.has(valtype) then
+ if compiler.runtime_type_analysis != null and not compiler.runtime_type_analysis.live_types.has(valtype) then
self.add("/*no autobox from {value.mtype} to {mtype}: {value.mtype} is not live! */")
- self.add("printf(\"Dead code executed!\\n\"); exit(1);")
+ self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Dead code executed!\\n\"); show_backtrace(1);")
return res
end
+ self.require_declaration("BOX_{valtype.c_name}")
self.add("{res} = BOX_{valtype.c_name}({value}); /* autobox from {value.mtype} to {mtype} */")
return res
+ else if (value.mtype.ctype == "void*" and mtype.ctype == "void*") or
+ (value.mtype.ctype == "char*" and mtype.ctype == "void*") or
+ (value.mtype.ctype == "void*" and mtype.ctype == "char*") then
+ return value
else
# Bad things will appen!
var res = self.new_var(mtype)
self.add("/* {res} left unintialized (cannot convert {value.mtype} to {mtype}) */")
- self.add("printf(\"Cast error: Cannot cast %s to %s.\\n\", \"{value.mtype}\", \"{mtype}\"); exit(1);")
+ self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Cast error: Cannot cast %s to %s.\\n\", \"{value.mtype}\", \"{mtype}\"); show_backtrace(1);")
return res
end
end
- redef fun send(mmethod, arguments)
+ # Return a C expression returning the runtime type structure of the value
+ # The point of the method is to works also with primitives types.
+ fun type_info(value: RuntimeVariable): String
do
- if arguments.first.mcasttype.ctype != "val*" then
- return self.monomorphic_send(mmethod, arguments.first.mcasttype, arguments)
- end
-
- var res: nullable RuntimeVariable
- var msignature = mmethod.intro.msignature.resolve_for(mmethod.intro.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethod.intro.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethod.intro.mclassdef.mmodule, true)
- var ret = msignature.return_mtype
- if mmethod.is_new then
- ret = arguments.first.mtype
- res = self.new_var(ret)
- else if ret == null then
- res = null
+ if value.mtype.ctype == "val*" then
+ return "{value}->type"
else
- res = self.new_var(ret)
+ compiler.undead_types.add(value.mtype)
+ self.require_declaration("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
+ return "(&type_{value.mtype.c_name})"
end
+ end
- var s = new Buffer
- var ss = new Buffer
-
- var recv = arguments.first
- s.append("val*")
- ss.append("{recv}")
- self.varargize(msignature, arguments)
- for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
- var a = arguments[i+1]
- var t = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
- if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
- t = arguments[i+1].mcasttype
+ redef fun compile_callsite(callsite, args)
+ do
+ var rta = compiler.runtime_type_analysis
+ var recv = args.first.mtype
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_direct_call_monomorph.value and rta != null then
+ var tgs = rta.live_targets(callsite)
+ if tgs.length == 1 then
+ # DIRECT CALL
+ var mmethod = callsite.mproperty
+ self.varargize(mmethod.intro, mmethod.intro.msignature.as(not null), args)
+ var res0 = before_send(mmethod, args)
+ var res = call(tgs.first, tgs.first.mclassdef.bound_mtype, args)
+ if res0 != null then
+ assert res != null
+ self.assign(res0, res)
+ res = res0
+ end
+ add("\}") # close the before_send
+ return res
end
- s.append(", {t.ctype}")
- a = self.autobox(a, t)
- ss.append(", {a}")
end
+ return super
+ end
+ redef fun send(mmethod, arguments)
+ do
+ self.varargize(mmethod.intro, mmethod.intro.msignature.as(not null), arguments)
+
+ if arguments.first.mcasttype.ctype != "val*" then
+ # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
+ # Howverr, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
+ var m = self.compiler.mainmodule
+ self.compiler.mainmodule = self.compiler.realmainmodule
+ var res = self.monomorphic_send(mmethod, arguments.first.mcasttype, arguments)
+ self.compiler.mainmodule = m
+ return res
+ end
+
+ return table_send(mmethod, arguments, mmethod.const_color)
+ end
- var maybenull = recv.mcasttype isa MNullableType
+ # Handel common special cases before doing the effective method invocation
+ # This methods handle the `==` and `!=` methods and the case of the null receiver.
+ # Note: a { is open in the generated C, that enclose and protect the effective method invocation.
+ # Client must not forget to close the } after them.
+ #
+ # The value returned is the result of the common special cases.
+ # If not null, client must compine it with the result of their own effective method invocation.
+ #
+ # If `before_send` can shortcut the whole message sending, a dummy `if(0){`
+ # is generated to cancel the effective method invocation that will follow
+ # TODO: find a better approach
+ private fun before_send(mmethod: MMethod, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
+ do
+ var res: nullable RuntimeVariable = null
+ var recv = arguments.first
+ var consider_null = not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_other.value or mmethod.name == "==" or mmethod.name == "!="
+ var maybenull = recv.mcasttype isa MNullableType and consider_null
if maybenull then
self.add("if ({recv} == NULL) \{")
if mmethod.name == "==" then
- assert res != null
+ res = self.new_var(bool_type)
var arg = arguments[1]
if arg.mcasttype isa MNullableType then
self.add("{res} = ({arg} == NULL);")
self.add("{res} = 0; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
end
else if mmethod.name == "!=" then
- assert res != null
+ res = self.new_var(bool_type)
var arg = arguments[1]
if arg.mcasttype isa MNullableType then
self.add("{res} = ({arg} != NULL);")
self.add("{res} = 1; /* {arg.inspect} cannot be null */")
end
else
- self.add_abort("Reciever is null")
+ self.add_abort("Receiver is null")
end
self.add("\} else \{")
+ else
+ self.add("\{")
+ end
+ if not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_shortcut_equate.value and (mmethod.name == "==" or mmethod.name == "!=") then
+ if res == null then res = self.new_var(bool_type)
+ # Recv is not null, thus is arg is, it is easy to conclude (and respect the invariants)
+ var arg = arguments[1]
+ if arg.mcasttype isa MNullType then
+ if mmethod.name == "==" then
+ self.add("{res} = 0; /* arg is null but recv is not */")
+ else
+ self.add("{res} = 1; /* arg is null and recv is not */")
+ end
+ self.add("\}") # closes the null case
+ self.add("if (0) \{") # what follow is useless, CC will drop it
+ end
+ end
+ return res
+ end
+
+ private fun table_send(mmethod: MMethod, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable], const_color: String): nullable RuntimeVariable
+ do
+ compiler.modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_tables += 1
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then add("count_invoke_by_tables++;")
+
+ assert arguments.length == mmethod.intro.msignature.arity + 1 else debug("Invalid arity for {mmethod}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
+ var recv = arguments.first
+
+ var res0 = before_send(mmethod, arguments)
+
+ var res: nullable RuntimeVariable
+ var msignature = mmethod.intro.msignature.resolve_for(mmethod.intro.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethod.intro.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethod.intro.mclassdef.mmodule, true)
+ var ret = msignature.return_mtype
+ if mmethod.is_new then
+ ret = arguments.first.mtype
+ res = self.new_var(ret)
+ else if ret == null then
+ res = null
+ else
+ res = self.new_var(ret)
+ end
+
+ var s = new FlatBuffer
+ var ss = new FlatBuffer
+
+ s.append("val*")
+ ss.append("{recv}")
+ for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
+ var a = arguments[i+1]
+ var t = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
+ if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
+ t = arguments[i+1].mcasttype
+ end
+ s.append(", {t.ctype}")
+ a = self.autobox(a, t)
+ ss.append(", {a}")
end
- var color = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler).method_colors[mmethod]
+
var r
if ret == null then r = "void" else r = ret.ctype
- var call = "(({r} (*)({s}))({arguments.first}->class->vft[{color}]))({ss}) /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
+ self.require_declaration(const_color)
+ var call = "(({r} (*)({s}))({arguments.first}->class->vft[{const_color}]))({ss}) /* {mmethod} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/"
if res != null then
self.add("{res} = {call};")
self.add("{call};")
end
- if maybenull then
- self.add("\}")
+ if res0 != null then
+ assert res != null
+ assign(res0,res)
+ res = res0
end
+ self.add("\}") # closes the null case
+
return res
end
redef fun call(mmethoddef, recvtype, arguments)
do
+ assert arguments.length == mmethoddef.msignature.arity + 1 else debug("Invalid arity for {mmethoddef}. {arguments.length} arguments given.")
+
var res: nullable RuntimeVariable
var ret = mmethoddef.msignature.return_mtype
if mmethoddef.mproperty.is_new then
res = self.new_var(ret)
end
+ if (mmethoddef.is_intern and not compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_inline_intern.value) or
+ (compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_inline_some_methods.value and mmethoddef.can_inline(self)) then
+ compiler.modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_inline += 1
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then add("count_invoke_by_inline++;")
+ var frame = new Frame(self, mmethoddef, recvtype, arguments)
+ frame.returnlabel = self.get_name("RET_LABEL")
+ frame.returnvar = res
+ var old_frame = self.frame
+ self.frame = frame
+ self.add("\{ /* Inline {mmethoddef} ({arguments.join(",")}) on {arguments.first.inspect} */")
+ mmethoddef.compile_inside_to_c(self, arguments)
+ self.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:(void)0;")
+ self.add("\}")
+ self.frame = old_frame
+ return res
+ end
+ compiler.modelbuilder.nb_invok_by_direct += 1
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_invocation_metrics.value then add("count_invoke_by_direct++;")
+
# Autobox arguments
self.adapt_signature(mmethoddef, arguments)
+ self.require_declaration(mmethoddef.c_name)
if res == null then
- self.add("{mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")});")
+ self.add("{mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")}); /* Direct call {mmethoddef} on {arguments.first.inspect}*/")
return null
else
self.add("{res} = {mmethoddef.c_name}({arguments.join(", ")});")
return res
end
+ redef fun supercall(m: MMethodDef, recvtype: MClassType, arguments: Array[RuntimeVariable]): nullable RuntimeVariable
+ do
+ if arguments.first.mcasttype.ctype != "val*" then
+ # In order to shortcut the primitive, we need to find the most specific method
+ # However, because of performance (no flattening), we always work on the realmainmodule
+ var main = self.compiler.mainmodule
+ self.compiler.mainmodule = self.compiler.realmainmodule
+ var res = self.monomorphic_super_send(m, recvtype, arguments)
+ self.compiler.mainmodule = main
+ return res
+ end
+ return table_send(m.mproperty, arguments, m.const_color)
+ end
+
+ redef fun vararg_instance(mpropdef, recv, varargs, elttype)
+ do
+ # A vararg must be stored into an new array
+ # The trick is that the dymaic type of the array may depends on the receiver
+ # of the method (ie recv) if the static type is unresolved
+ # This is more complex than usual because the unresolved type must not be resolved
+ # with the current receiver (ie self).
+ # Therefore to isolate the resolution from self, a local Frame is created.
+ # One can see this implementation as an inlined method of the receiver whose only
+ # job is to allocate the array
+ var old_frame = self.frame
+ var frame = new Frame(self, mpropdef, mpropdef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, [recv])
+ self.frame = frame
+ #print "required Array[{elttype}] for recv {recv.inspect}. bound=Array[{self.resolve_for(elttype, recv)}]. selfvar={frame.arguments.first.inspect}"
+ var res = self.array_instance(varargs, elttype)
+ self.frame = old_frame
+ return res
+ end
+
redef fun isset_attribute(a, recv)
do
self.check_recv_notnull(recv)
var res = self.new_var(bool_type)
- self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler).attr_colors[a]}] != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect}*/")
+
+ # What is the declared type of the attribute?
+ var mtype = a.intro.static_mtype.as(not null)
+ var intromclassdef = a.intro.mclassdef
+ mtype = mtype.resolve_for(intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.mmodule, true)
+
+ if mtype isa MNullableType then
+ self.add("{res} = 1; /* easy isset: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ return res
+ end
+
+ self.require_declaration(a.const_color)
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_union_attribute.value then
+ self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}] != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect}*/")
+ else
+
+ if mtype.ctype == "val*" then
+ self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].val != NULL; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ else
+ self.add("{res} = 1; /* NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: isset of primitives: {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ end
+ end
return res
end
var intromclassdef = a.intro.mclassdef
ret = ret.resolve_for(intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.mmodule, true)
- # Get the attribute or a box (ie. always a val*)
- var cret = self.object_type.as_nullable
- var res = self.new_var(cret)
- res.mcasttype = ret
- self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler).attr_colors[a]}]; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
-
- # Check for Uninitialized attribute
- if not ret isa MNullableType then
- self.add("if ({res} == NULL) \{")
- self.add_abort("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
- self.add("\}")
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.attr_read_count += 1
+ self.add("count_attr_reads++;")
end
- # Return the attribute or its unboxed version
- # Note: it is mandatory since we reuse the box on write, we do not whant that the box escapes
- return self.autobox(res, ret)
+ self.require_declaration(a.const_color)
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_union_attribute.value then
+ # Get the attribute or a box (ie. always a val*)
+ var cret = self.object_type.as_nullable
+ var res = self.new_var(cret)
+ res.mcasttype = ret
+
+ self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+
+ # Check for Uninitialized attribute
+ if not ret isa MNullableType and not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_attr_isset.value then
+ self.add("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
+ self.add_abort("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
+ self.add("\}")
+
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.isset_checks_count += 1
+ self.add("count_isset_checks++;")
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Return the attribute or its unboxed version
+ # Note: it is mandatory since we reuse the box on write, we do not whant that the box escapes
+ return self.autobox(res, ret)
+ else
+ var res = self.new_var(ret)
+ self.add("{res} = {recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{ret.ctypename}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+
+ # Check for Uninitialized attribute
+ if ret.ctype == "val*" and not ret isa MNullableType and not self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_check_attr_isset.value then
+ self.add("if (unlikely({res} == NULL)) \{")
+ self.add_abort("Uninitialized attribute {a.name}")
+ self.add("\}")
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_isset_checks_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.isset_checks_count += 1
+ self.add("count_isset_checks++;")
+ end
+ end
+
+ return res
+ end
end
redef fun write_attribute(a, recv, value)
# Adapt the value to the declared type
value = self.autobox(value, mtype)
- var attr = "{recv}->attrs[{self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler).attr_colors[a]}]"
- if mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- assert mtype isa MClassType
- # The attribute is primitive, thus we store it in a box
- # The trick is to create the box the first time then resuse the box
- self.add("if ({attr} != NULL) \{")
- self.add("((struct instance_{mtype.c_name}*){attr})->value = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
- self.add("\} else \{")
- value = self.autobox(value, self.object_type.as_nullable)
- self.add("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
- self.add("\}")
+
+ self.require_declaration(a.const_color)
+ if self.compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_no_union_attribute.value then
+ var attr = "{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}]"
+ if mtype.ctype != "val*" then
+ assert mtype isa MClassType
+ # The attribute is primitive, thus we store it in a box
+ # The trick is to create the box the first time then resuse the box
+ self.add("if ({attr} != NULL) \{")
+ self.add("((struct instance_{mtype.c_instance_name}*){attr})->value = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ self.add("\} else \{")
+ value = self.autobox(value, self.object_type.as_nullable)
+ self.add("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ self.add("\}")
+ else
+ # The attribute is not primitive, thus store it direclty
+ self.add("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ end
else
- # The attribute is not primitive, thus store it direclty
- self.add("{attr} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
+ self.add("{recv}->attrs[{a.const_color}].{mtype.ctypename} = {value}; /* {a} on {recv.inspect} */")
end
end
- # Build livetype structure retrieving
- #ENSURE: mtype.need_anchor
- fun retrieve_anchored_livetype(mtype: MGenericType, buffer: Buffer) do
- assert mtype.need_anchor
+ # Check that mtype is a live open type
+ fun hardening_live_open_type(mtype: MType)
+ do
+ if not compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_hardening.value then return
+ self.require_declaration(mtype.const_color)
+ var col = mtype.const_color
+ self.add("if({col} == -1) \{")
+ self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Resolution of a dead open type: %s\\n\", \"{mtype.to_s.escape_to_c}\");")
+ self.add_abort("open type dead")
+ self.add("\}")
+ end
- var compiler = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler)
- for ft in mtype.arguments do
- if ft isa MParameterType then
- var ftcolor = compiler.ft_colors[ft]
- buffer.append("[self->type->fts_table->fts[{ftcolor}]->id]")
- else if ft isa MGenericType and ft.need_anchor then
- var bbuff = new Buffer
- retrieve_anchored_livetype(ft, bbuff)
- buffer.append("[livetypes_{ft.mclass.c_name}{bbuff.to_s}->id]")
- else if ft isa MClassType then
- var typecolor = compiler.type_colors[ft]
- buffer.append("[{typecolor}]")
- else
- self.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: init_instance(%s, {mtype}).\\n\", \"{ft.inspect}\"); exit(1);")
- end
- end
+ # Check that mtype it a pointer to a live cast type
+ fun hardening_cast_type(t: String)
+ do
+ if not compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_hardening.value then return
+ add("if({t} == NULL) \{")
+ add_abort("cast type null")
+ add("\}")
+ add("if({t}->id == -1 || {t}->color == -1) \{")
+ add("PRINT_ERROR(\"Try to cast on a dead cast type: %s\\n\", {t}->name);")
+ add_abort("cast type dead")
+ add("\}")
end
redef fun init_instance(mtype)
do
- var compiler = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler)
+ self.require_declaration("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
+ var compiler = self.compiler
if mtype isa MGenericType and mtype.need_anchor then
- var buff = new Buffer
- retrieve_anchored_livetype(mtype, buff)
- mtype = self.anchor(mtype).as(MClassType)
- return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}((struct type *) livetypes_{mtype.mclass.c_name}{buff.to_s})", mtype)
+ hardening_live_open_type(mtype)
+ link_unresolved_type(self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef, mtype)
+ var recv = self.frame.arguments.first
+ var recv_type_info = self.type_info(recv)
+ self.require_declaration(mtype.const_color)
+ return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype)
end
compiler.undead_types.add(mtype)
- return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}((struct type *) &type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype)
+ self.require_declaration("type_{mtype.c_name}")
+ return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}(&type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype)
end
- redef fun type_test(value, mtype)
+ redef fun type_test(value, mtype, tag)
do
- var compiler = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler)
+ self.add("/* {value.inspect} isa {mtype} */")
+ var compiler = self.compiler
+
+ var recv = self.frame.arguments.first
+ var recv_type_info = self.type_info(recv)
+
var res = self.new_var(bool_type)
var cltype = self.get_name("cltype")
- self.add_decl("short int {cltype};")
+ self.add_decl("int {cltype};")
var idtype = self.get_name("idtype")
- self.add_decl("short int {idtype};")
+ self.add_decl("int {idtype};")
+
+ var maybe_null = self.maybe_null(value)
+ var accept_null = "0"
+ var ntype = mtype
+ if ntype isa MNullableType then
+ ntype = ntype.mtype
+ accept_null = "1"
+ end
- var buff = new Buffer
- var boxed = self.autobox(value, self.object_type)
+ if value.mcasttype.is_subtype(self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef.mmodule, self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mtype) then
+ self.add("{res} = 1; /* easy {value.inspect} isa {mtype}*/")
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.count_type_test_skipped[tag] += 1
+ self.add("count_type_test_skipped_{tag}++;")
+ end
+ return res
+ end
- var s: String
- if mtype isa MNullableType then
- mtype = mtype.mtype
- s = "{boxed} == NULL ||"
- else
- s = "{boxed} != NULL &&"
- end
- if mtype isa MParameterType then
- var ftcolor = compiler.ft_colors[mtype]
- self.add("{cltype} = self->type->fts_table->fts[{ftcolor}]->color;")
- self.add("{idtype} = self->type->fts_table->fts[{ftcolor}]->id;")
- else if mtype isa MGenericType and mtype.need_anchor then
- for ft in mtype.mclass.mclass_type.arguments do
- var ftcolor = compiler.ft_colors[ft.as(MParameterType)]
- buff.append("[self->type->fts_table->fts[{ftcolor}]->id]")
+ if ntype.need_anchor then
+ var type_struct = self.get_name("type_struct")
+ self.add_decl("const struct type* {type_struct};")
+
+ # Either with resolution_table with a direct resolution
+ hardening_live_open_type(mtype)
+ link_unresolved_type(self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef, mtype)
+ self.require_declaration(mtype.const_color)
+ self.add("{type_struct} = {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}];")
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.count_type_test_unresolved[tag] += 1
+ self.add("count_type_test_unresolved_{tag}++;")
+ end
+ hardening_cast_type(type_struct)
+ self.add("{cltype} = {type_struct}->color;")
+ self.add("{idtype} = {type_struct}->id;")
+ if maybe_null and accept_null == "0" then
+ var is_nullable = self.get_name("is_nullable")
+ self.add_decl("short int {is_nullable};")
+ self.add("{is_nullable} = {type_struct}->is_nullable;")
+ accept_null = is_nullable.to_s
end
- self.add("{cltype} = livetypes_{mtype.mclass.c_name}{buff.to_s}->color;")
- self.add("{idtype} = livetypes_{mtype.mclass.c_name}{buff.to_s}->id;")
- else if mtype isa MClassType then
+ else if ntype isa MClassType then
compiler.undead_types.add(mtype)
+ self.require_declaration("type_{mtype.c_name}")
+ hardening_cast_type("(&type_{mtype.c_name})")
self.add("{cltype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.color;")
self.add("{idtype} = type_{mtype.c_name}.id;")
+ if compiler.modelbuilder.toolcontext.opt_typing_test_metrics.value then
+ self.compiler.count_type_test_resolved[tag] += 1
+ self.add("count_type_test_resolved_{tag}++;")
+ end
else
- self.add("printf(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: type_test(%s, {mtype}).\\n\", \"{boxed.inspect}\"); exit(1);")
+ self.add("PRINT_ERROR(\"NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: type_test(%s, {mtype}).\\n\", \"{value.inspect}\"); show_backtrace(1);")
end
# check color is in table
- self.add("if({boxed} != NULL && {cltype} >= {boxed}->type->table_size) \{")
+ if maybe_null then
+ self.add("if({value} == NULL) \{")
+ self.add("{res} = {accept_null};")
+ self.add("\} else \{")
+ end
+ var value_type_info = self.type_info(value)
+ self.add("if({cltype} >= {value_type_info}->table_size) \{")
self.add("{res} = 0;")
self.add("\} else \{")
- self.add("{res} = {s} {boxed}->type->type_table[{cltype}] == {idtype};")
+ self.add("{res} = {value_type_info}->type_table[{cltype}] == {idtype};")
self.add("\}")
+ if maybe_null then
+ self.add("\}")
+ end
return res
end
value2 = tmp
end
if value1.mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- if value2.mtype.ctype == value1.mtype.ctype then
+ if value2.mtype == value1.mtype then
self.add("{res} = 1; /* is_same_type_test: compatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype} */")
else if value2.mtype.ctype != "val*" then
self.add("{res} = 0; /* is_same_type_test: incompatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype}*/")
else
var mtype1 = value1.mtype.as(MClassType)
- self.add("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == (struct class*) &class_{mtype1.c_name}); /* is_same_type_test */")
+ self.require_declaration("class_{mtype1.c_name}")
+ self.add("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == &class_{mtype1.c_name}); /* is_same_type_test */")
end
else
self.add("{res} = ({value1} == {value2}) || ({value1} != NULL && {value2} != NULL && {value1}->class == {value2}->class); /* is_same_type_test */")
redef fun class_name_string(value)
do
var res = self.get_name("var_class_name")
- self.add_decl("const char *{res};")
- self.add("{res} = class_names[{value}->type->id];")
+ self.add_decl("const char* {res};")
+ if value.mtype.ctype == "val*" then
+ self.add "{res} = {value} == NULL ? \"null\" : {value}->type->name;"
+ else if value.mtype isa MClassType and value.mtype.as(MClassType).mclass.kind == extern_kind then
+ self.add "{res} = \"{value.mtype.as(MClassType).mclass}\";"
+ else
+ self.require_declaration("type_{value.mtype.c_name}")
+ self.add "{res} = type_{value.mtype.c_name}.name;"
+ end
return res
end
value2 = tmp
end
if value1.mtype.ctype != "val*" then
- if value2.mtype.ctype == value1.mtype.ctype then
+ if value2.mtype == value1.mtype then
self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
else if value2.mtype.ctype != "val*" then
self.add("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {value1.mtype} vs. {value2.mtype}*/")
else
var mtype1 = value1.mtype.as(MClassType)
- self.add("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == (struct class*) &class_{mtype1.c_name});")
+ self.require_declaration("class_{mtype1.c_name}")
+ self.add("{res} = ({value2} != NULL) && ({value2}->class == &class_{mtype1.c_name});")
self.add("if ({res}) \{")
self.add("{res} = ({self.autobox(value2, value1.mtype)} == {value1});")
self.add("\}")
end
+ return res
+ end
+ var maybe_null = true
+ var test = new Array[String]
+ var t1 = value1.mcasttype
+ if t1 isa MNullableType then
+ test.add("{value1} != NULL")
+ t1 = t1.mtype
else
- var s = new Array[String]
- # This is just ugly on so many level. this works but must be rewriten
- for t in self.compiler.live_primitive_types do
- if not t.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, value1.mcasttype) then continue
- if not t.is_subtype(self.compiler.mainmodule, null, value2.mcasttype) then continue
- s.add "({value1}->class == (struct class*)&class_{t.c_name} && ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{t.c_name}*){value2})->value)"
+ maybe_null = false
+ end
+ var t2 = value2.mcasttype
+ if t2 isa MNullableType then
+ test.add("{value2} != NULL")
+ t2 = t2.mtype
+ else
+ maybe_null = false
+ end
+
+ var incompatible = false
+ var primitive
+ if t1.ctype != "val*" then
+ primitive = t1
+ if t1 == t2 then
+ # No need to compare class
+ else if t2.ctype != "val*" then
+ incompatible = true
+ else if can_be_primitive(value2) then
+ test.add("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
+ else
+ incompatible = true
end
- if s.is_empty then
- self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
+ else if t2.ctype != "val*" then
+ primitive = t2
+ if can_be_primitive(value1) then
+ test.add("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
else
- self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2} || ({value1} != NULL && {value2} != NULL && {value1}->class == {value2}->class && ({s.join(" || ")}));")
+ incompatible = true
end
+ else
+ primitive = null
+ end
+
+ if incompatible then
+ if maybe_null then
+ self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2}; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; but may be NULL*/")
+ return res
+ else
+ self.add("{res} = 0; /* incompatible types {t1} vs. {t2}; cannot be NULL */")
+ return res
+ end
+ end
+ if primitive != null then
+ test.add("((struct instance_{primitive.c_instance_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{primitive.c_instance_name}*){value2})->value")
+ else if can_be_primitive(value1) and can_be_primitive(value2) then
+ test.add("{value1}->class == {value2}->class")
+ var s = new Array[String]
+ for t, v in self.compiler.box_kinds do
+ s.add "({value1}->class->box_kind == {v} && ((struct instance_{t.c_instance_name}*){value1})->value == ((struct instance_{t.c_instance_name}*){value2})->value)"
+ end
+ test.add("({s.join(" || ")})")
+ else
+ self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2};")
+ return res
end
+ self.add("{res} = {value1} == {value2} || ({test.join(" && ")});")
return res
end
+ fun can_be_primitive(value: RuntimeVariable): Bool
+ do
+ var t = value.mcasttype.as_notnullable
+ if not t isa MClassType then return false
+ var k = t.mclass.kind
+ return k == interface_kind or t.ctype != "val*"
+ end
+
+ fun maybe_null(value: RuntimeVariable): Bool
+ do
+ var t = value.mcasttype
+ return t isa MNullableType or t isa MNullType
+ end
+
redef fun array_instance(array, elttype)
do
- var compiler = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler)
var nclass = self.get_class("NativeArray")
- elttype = self.anchor(elttype)
- var arraytype = self.get_class("Array").get_mtype([elttype])
+ var arrayclass = self.get_class("Array")
+ var arraytype = arrayclass.get_mtype([elttype])
var res = self.init_instance(arraytype)
self.add("\{ /* {res} = array_instance Array[{elttype}] */")
- var nat = self.new_var(self.get_class("NativeArray").get_mtype([elttype]))
- nat.is_exact = true
- compiler.undead_types.add(nat.mtype.as(MClassType))
- self.add("{nat} = NEW_{nclass.c_name}({array.length}, (struct type *) &type_{nat.mtype.c_name});")
+ var length = self.int_instance(array.length)
+ var nat = native_array_instance(elttype, length)
for i in [0..array.length[ do
var r = self.autobox(array[i], self.object_type)
self.add("((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){nat})->values[{i}] = (val*) {r};")
end
- var length = self.int_instance(array.length)
- self.send(self.get_property("with_native", arraytype), [res, nat, length])
- self.check_init_instance(res)
+ self.send(self.get_property("with_native", arrayclass.intro.bound_mtype), [res, nat, length])
self.add("\}")
return res
end
+ redef fun native_array_instance(elttype: MType, length: RuntimeVariable): RuntimeVariable
+ do
+ var mtype = self.get_class("NativeArray").get_mtype([elttype])
+ self.require_declaration("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}")
+ assert mtype isa MGenericType
+ var compiler = self.compiler
+ if mtype.need_anchor then
+ hardening_live_open_type(mtype)
+ link_unresolved_type(self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef, mtype)
+ var recv = self.frame.arguments.first
+ var recv_type_info = self.type_info(recv)
+ self.require_declaration(mtype.const_color)
+ return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, {recv_type_info}->resolution_table->types[{mtype.const_color}])", mtype)
+ end
+ compiler.undead_types.add(mtype)
+ self.require_declaration("type_{mtype.c_name}")
+ return self.new_expr("NEW_{mtype.mclass.c_name}({length}, &type_{mtype.c_name})", mtype)
+ end
+
redef fun native_array_def(pname, ret_type, arguments)
do
var elttype = arguments.first.mtype
var nclass = self.get_class("NativeArray")
- var recv = "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[0]})->values"
+ var recv = "((struct instance_{nclass.c_instance_name}*){arguments[0]})->values"
if pname == "[]" then
self.ret(self.new_expr("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]", ret_type.as(not null)))
return
else if pname == "[]=" then
self.add("{recv}[{arguments[1]}]={arguments[2]};")
return
+ else if pname == "length" then
+ self.ret(self.new_expr("((struct instance_{nclass.c_instance_name}*){arguments[0]})->length", ret_type.as(not null)))
+ return
else if pname == "copy_to" then
- var recv1 = "((struct instance_{nclass.c_name}*){arguments[1]})->values"
+ var recv1 = "((struct instance_{nclass.c_instance_name}*){arguments[1]})->values"
self.add("memcpy({recv1}, {recv}, {arguments[2]}*sizeof({elttype.ctype}));")
return
end
redef fun calloc_array(ret_type, arguments)
do
- var ret = ret_type.as(MClassType)
- var compiler = self.compiler.as(SeparateCompiler)
- compiler.undead_types.add(ret)
- self.ret(self.new_expr("NEW_{ret.mclass.c_name}({arguments[1]}, (struct type*) &type_{ret_type.c_name})", ret_type))
+ var mclass = self.get_class("ArrayCapable")
+ var ft = mclass.mclass_type.arguments.first.as(MParameterType)
+ var res = self.native_array_instance(ft, arguments[1])
+ self.ret(res)
+ end
+
+ fun link_unresolved_type(mclassdef: MClassDef, mtype: MType) do
+ assert mtype.need_anchor
+ var compiler = self.compiler
+ if not compiler.live_unresolved_types.has_key(self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef) then
+ compiler.live_unresolved_types[self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef] = new HashSet[MType]
+ end
+ compiler.live_unresolved_types[self.frame.mpropdef.mclassdef].add(mtype)
end
end
-redef class MClass
- # Return the name of the C structure associated to a Nit class
- fun c_name: String do
- var res = self.c_name_cache
- if res != null then return res
- res = "{intro_mmodule.name.to_cmangle}__{name.to_cmangle}"
- self.c_name_cache = res
+redef class MMethodDef
+ fun separate_runtime_function: AbstractRuntimeFunction
+ do
+ var res = self.separate_runtime_function_cache
+ if res == null then
+ res = new SeparateRuntimeFunction(self)
+ self.separate_runtime_function_cache = res
+ end
+ return res
+ end
+ private var separate_runtime_function_cache: nullable SeparateRuntimeFunction
+
+ fun virtual_runtime_function: AbstractRuntimeFunction
+ do
+ var res = self.virtual_runtime_function_cache
+ if res == null then
+ res = new VirtualRuntimeFunction(self)
+ self.virtual_runtime_function_cache = res
+ end
return res
end
- private var c_name_cache: nullable String
+ private var virtual_runtime_function_cache: nullable VirtualRuntimeFunction
+end
+
+# The C function associated to a methoddef separately compiled
+class SeparateRuntimeFunction
+ super AbstractRuntimeFunction
+
+ redef fun build_c_name: String do return "{mmethoddef.c_name}"
+
+ redef fun to_s do return self.mmethoddef.to_s
+
+ redef fun compile_to_c(compiler)
+ do
+ var mmethoddef = self.mmethoddef
+
+ var recv = self.mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype
+ var v = compiler.new_visitor
+ var selfvar = new RuntimeVariable("self", recv, recv)
+ var arguments = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
+ var frame = new Frame(v, mmethoddef, recv, arguments)
+ v.frame = frame
+
+ var msignature = mmethoddef.msignature.resolve_for(mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype, mmethoddef.mclassdef.mmodule, true)
+
+ var sig = new FlatBuffer
+ var comment = new FlatBuffer
+ var ret = msignature.return_mtype
+ if ret != null then
+ sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
+ else if mmethoddef.mproperty.is_new then
+ ret = recv
+ sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
+ else
+ sig.append("void ")
+ end
+ sig.append(self.c_name)
+ sig.append("({selfvar.mtype.ctype} {selfvar}")
+ comment.append("({selfvar}: {selfvar.mtype}")
+ arguments.add(selfvar)
+ for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
+ var mtype = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
+ if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
+ mtype = v.get_class("Array").get_mtype([mtype])
+ end
+ comment.append(", {mtype}")
+ sig.append(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
+ var argvar = new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype, mtype)
+ arguments.add(argvar)
+ end
+ sig.append(")")
+ comment.append(")")
+ if ret != null then
+ comment.append(": {ret}")
+ end
+ compiler.provide_declaration(self.c_name, "{sig};")
+
+ v.add_decl("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
+ v.add_decl("{sig} \{")
+ if ret != null then
+ frame.returnvar = v.new_var(ret)
+ end
+ frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
+
+ if recv != arguments.first.mtype then
+ #print "{self} {recv} {arguments.first}"
+ end
+ mmethoddef.compile_inside_to_c(v, arguments)
+
+ v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
+ if ret != null then
+ v.add("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
+ end
+ v.add("\}")
+ if not self.c_name.has_substring("VIRTUAL", 0) then compiler.names[self.c_name] = "{mmethoddef.mclassdef.mmodule.name}::{mmethoddef.mclassdef.mclass.name}::{mmethoddef.mproperty.name} ({mmethoddef.location.file.filename}:{mmethoddef.location.line_start})"
+ end
+end
+
+# The C function associated to a methoddef on a primitive type, stored into a VFT of a class
+# The first parameter (the reciever) is always typed by val* in order to accept an object value
+class VirtualRuntimeFunction
+ super AbstractRuntimeFunction
+
+ redef fun build_c_name: String do return "VIRTUAL_{mmethoddef.c_name}"
+
+ redef fun to_s do return self.mmethoddef.to_s
+
+ redef fun compile_to_c(compiler)
+ do
+ var mmethoddef = self.mmethoddef
+
+ var recv = self.mmethoddef.mclassdef.bound_mtype
+ var v = compiler.new_visitor
+ var selfvar = new RuntimeVariable("self", v.object_type, recv)
+ var arguments = new Array[RuntimeVariable]
+ var frame = new Frame(v, mmethoddef, recv, arguments)
+ v.frame = frame
+
+ var sig = new FlatBuffer
+ var comment = new FlatBuffer
+
+ # Because the function is virtual, the signature must match the one of the original class
+ var intromclassdef = self.mmethoddef.mproperty.intro.mclassdef
+ var msignature = mmethoddef.mproperty.intro.msignature.resolve_for(intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.bound_mtype, intromclassdef.mmodule, true)
+ var ret = msignature.return_mtype
+ if ret != null then
+ sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
+ else if mmethoddef.mproperty.is_new then
+ ret = recv
+ sig.append("{ret.ctype} ")
+ else
+ sig.append("void ")
+ end
+ sig.append(self.c_name)
+ sig.append("({selfvar.mtype.ctype} {selfvar}")
+ comment.append("({selfvar}: {selfvar.mtype}")
+ arguments.add(selfvar)
+ for i in [0..msignature.arity[ do
+ var mtype = msignature.mparameters[i].mtype
+ if i == msignature.vararg_rank then
+ mtype = v.get_class("Array").get_mtype([mtype])
+ end
+ comment.append(", {mtype}")
+ sig.append(", {mtype.ctype} p{i}")
+ var argvar = new RuntimeVariable("p{i}", mtype, mtype)
+ arguments.add(argvar)
+ end
+ sig.append(")")
+ comment.append(")")
+ if ret != null then
+ comment.append(": {ret}")
+ end
+ compiler.provide_declaration(self.c_name, "{sig};")
+
+ v.add_decl("/* method {self} for {comment} */")
+ v.add_decl("{sig} \{")
+ if ret != null then
+ frame.returnvar = v.new_var(ret)
+ end
+ frame.returnlabel = v.get_name("RET_LABEL")
+
+ var subret = v.call(mmethoddef, recv, arguments)
+ if ret != null then
+ assert subret != null
+ v.assign(frame.returnvar.as(not null), subret)
+ end
+
+ v.add("{frame.returnlabel.as(not null)}:;")
+ if ret != null then
+ v.add("return {frame.returnvar.as(not null)};")
+ end
+ v.add("\}")
+ if not self.c_name.has_substring("VIRTUAL", 0) then compiler.names[self.c_name] = "{mmethoddef.mclassdef.mmodule.name}::{mmethoddef.mclassdef.mclass.name}::{mmethoddef.mproperty.name} ({mmethoddef.location.file.filename}--{mmethoddef.location.line_start})"
+ end
+
+ # TODO ?
+ redef fun call(v, arguments) do abort
+end
+
+redef class MType
+ fun const_color: String do return "COLOR_{c_name}"
+
+ # C name of the instance type to use
+ fun c_instance_name: String do return c_name
+end
+
+redef class MClassType
+ redef fun c_instance_name do return mclass.c_instance_name
+end
+
+redef class MClass
+ # Extern classes use the C instance of kernel::Pointer
+ fun c_instance_name: String
+ do
+ if kind == extern_kind then
+ return "kernel__Pointer"
+ else return c_name
+ end
+end
+
+interface PropertyLayoutElement end
+
+redef class MProperty
+ super PropertyLayoutElement
+ fun const_color: String do return "COLOR_{c_name}"
+end
+
+redef class MPropDef
+ super PropertyLayoutElement
+ fun const_color: String do return "COLOR_{c_name}"
end